Mapping fields as key-value pair - java

When reading a JSON file, i would like to map my class as follows:
public class Effect {
private final String type;
private final Map<String, String> parameters;
public Effect(String type, Map<String, String> parameters) {
this.type = type;
this.parameters = parameters;
}
public String getType() {
return this.type;
}
public Map<String, String> getParameters() {
return this.parameters;
}
}
{
"type": {
"key1": "value1",
"key2": "value2",
}
}
So, the mapped JSON object consists of type as the only key and parameters as its value.
I would like to use #JsonCreator on the constructor, but can't figure out, how to map the fields. Do i need to write a custom deserializer or is there an easier way to map the class like i want?
I wrote a custom deserializer, which does what i want, but there might be an easier way, maybe with annotations alone, which i would like to know:
public class EffectDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<Effect> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public EffectDeserializer() {
super(Effect.class);
}
#Override
public Effect deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
JsonNode node = parser.getCodec().readTree(parser);
Iterator<String> fieldNames = node.fieldNames();
if(fieldNames.hasNext()) {
String type = fieldNames.next();
Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<>();
for(Iterator<Entry<String, JsonNode>> fields = node.get(type).fields(); fields.hasNext(); ) {
Entry<String, JsonNode> field = fields.next();
parameters.put(field.getKey(), field.getValue().textValue());
}
return new Effect(type, parameters);
}
return null;
}
}
Another way i found would be adding a JsonCreator (constructor in this case), that takes a Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String> and uses that to initialize the values, like this:
#JsonCreator
public Effect(Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>> entry) {
this.type = entry.getKey();
this.parameters = entry.getValue();
}
If there's no way to get it done with a "normal" constructor, i will probably end up using this, as it uses Jackson's default mapping for Map.Entry, reducing possible error margin.

Add a static factory method that accepts a Map with a dynamic key:
#JsonCreator
public static Effect create(Map<String, Map<String, String>> map) {
String type = map.keySet().iterator().next();
return new Effect(type, map.get(type));
}
EDIT: Just noticed this is basically an uglier version of your own solution using Map.Entry. I would go with that instead.

Related

How to deal with nested static casting?

I simply have a Map. But it can return a Map, which may also return a Map. It's possible up to 3 to 4 nested Maps. So when I want to access a nested value, I need to do this:
((Map)((Map)((Map)CacheMap.get("id")).get("id")).get("id")).get("id")
Is there a cleaner way to do this?
The reason I'm using a Map instead of mapping it to an object is for maintainability (e.g. when there are new fields).
Note:
Map<String, Object>
It has to be Object because it won't always return a Hashmap. It may return a String or a Long.
Further clarification:
What I'm doing is I'm calling an api which returns a json response which I save as a Map.
Here's some helper methods that may help things seem cleaner and more readable:
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static Map<String, Object> getMap(Map<String, Object> map, String key) {
return (Map<String, Object>)map.get(key);
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static String getString(Map<String, Object> map, String key) {
return (String)map.get(key);
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static Integer geInteger(Map<String, Object> map, String key) {
return (Integer)map.get(key);
}
// you can add more methods for Date, Long, and any other types you know you'll get
But you would have to nest the calls:
String attrValue = getString(getMap(getMap(map, id1), id2), attrName);
Or, if you want something more funky, add the above methods as instance methods to a map impl:
public class FunkyMap extends HashMap<String, Object> {
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public FunkyMap getNode(String key) {
return (FunkyMap)get(key);
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public String getString(String key) {
return (String)get(key);
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Integer geInteger(String key) {
return (Integer)get(key);
}
// you can add more methods for Date, Long, and any other types you know you'll get
}
Deserialize into this class with your json library (you'll probably have to provide it with a factory method for the map class impl), then you can chain the calls more naturally:
String attrValue = map.getNode(id1).getNode(id2).getString(attrName);
The funky option is what I did for a company, and it worked a treat :)
If you don't know the depth of the JSON tree and if you worry about maintainability if new fields are added, I would recommend not to deserialize the full tree in a Map but instead use a low-level parser.
For example, if your JSON looks like the following:
{
"id": {
"id": {
"id": {
"id": 22.0
}
}
}
}
You could write something like that to get the id using Jackson:
public Object getId(String json) throws JsonParseException, IOException
{
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
JsonNode root = mapper.readTree(json);
JsonNode id = root.get("id");
while (id != null && id.isObject())
{
id = id.get("id");
}
//Cannot find a JsonNode for the id
if (id == null)
{
return null;
}
//Convert id to either String or Long
if (id.isTextual())
return id.asText();
if (id.isNumber())
return id.asLong();
return null;
}

Jackson deserialize extra fields as Map

I'm looking to deserialize any unknown fields in a JSON object as entries in a Map which is a member of a POJO.
For example, here is the JSON:
{
"knownField" : 5,
"unknownField1" : "926f7c2f-1ae2-426b-9f36-4ba042334b68",
"unknownField2" : "ed51e59d-a551-4cdc-be69-7d337162b691"
}
Here is the POJO:
class MyObject {
int knownField;
Map<String, UUID> unknownFields;
// getters/setters whatever
}
Is there a way to configure this with Jackson? If not, is there an effective way to write a StdDeserializer to do it (assume the values in unknownFields can be a more complex but well known consistent type)?
There is a feature and an annotation exactly fitting this purpose.
I tested and it works with UUIDs like in your example:
class MyUUIDClass {
public int knownField;
Map<String, UUID> unknownFields = new HashMap<>();
// Capture all other fields that Jackson do not match other members
#JsonAnyGetter
public Map<String, UUID> otherFields() {
return unknownFields;
}
#JsonAnySetter
public void setOtherField(String name, UUID value) {
unknownFields.put(name, value);
}
}
And it would work like this:
MyUUIDClass deserialized = objectMapper.readValue("{" +
"\"knownField\": 1," +
"\"foo\": \"9cfc64e0-9fed-492e-a7a1-ed2350debd95\"" +
"}", MyUUIDClass.class);
Also more common types like Strings work:
class MyClass {
public int knownField;
Map<String, String> unknownFields = new HashMap<>();
// Capture all other fields that Jackson do not match other members
#JsonAnyGetter
public Map<String, String> otherFields() {
return unknownFields;
}
#JsonAnySetter
public void setOtherField(String name, String value) {
unknownFields.put(name, value);
}
}
(I found this feature in this blog post first).

Map<String, MyObject> in jaxb

I got a simple object defined as follows:
#XmlRootElement(name="container")
public class Container{
#XmlJavaTypeAdapter(MapAdapter.class)
private Map<String, MyObject> myobject;
I am trying to deserialize/serialize it correctly using jaxb.
MyObject is a simple bean with two attributes "street" and "address" as String.
In stackoverflow I found examples on how to use jaxb with Map but in this case I want to use object MyObject.
MapAdapter is defined as
class MapElements {
#XmlAttribute
public String key;
#XmlElement
public MyObject value;
private MapElements() {
} //Required by JAXB
public MapElements(String key, MyObject value) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
}
public String getKey() {
return key;
}
public void setKey(String key) {
this.key = key;
}
public MyObject getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(MyObject value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
public class MapAdapter extends XmlAdapter<MapElements[], Map<String, MyObject>> {
public MapAdapter() {
}
public MapElements[] marshal(Map<String, MyObject> arg0) throws Exception {
MapElements[] mapElements = new MapElements[arg0.size()];
int i = 0;
for (Map.Entry<String, MyObject> entry : arg0.entrySet()){
mapElements[i++] = new MapElements(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
return mapElements;
}
public Map<String, MyObject> unmarshal(MapElements[] arg0) throws Exception {
Map<String, MyObject> r = new TreeMap<String, MyObject>();
for (MapElements mapelement : arg0)
r.put(mapelement.key, mapelement.value);
return r;
}
}
but once I try to deserialize the object I got error
487:Can not set java.lang.String field com.company.mypackage.myservice.MapElements.key to [Lcom.company.mypackage.myservice.MapElements;
probably it is not possible to do in jaxb because it is strongly typed.
Thanks
I just remembered that I needed a XMLAdapter when I wanted to un/marshall a Map. But... it seems that this is not required for every server / JAXB implementation and sometimes this is even counterproductive. While the error message was not at all helpful to me, as soon as I removed the #XmlJavaTypeAdapter from the map it started working and it marshalled it as expected. So while this isn't really the answer to solve that message, it at least may help others that start with "I need a XMLJavaTypeAdapter for a Map" in mind, as I did.
So summarized: for some JAXB implementation you do not need the #XmlJavaTypeAdapter-annotation, nor do you need that MapAdapter or MapElements-class. It will just work out of the box.

How to serialize with Jackson a java.util.Map based class

I have a class which looks like this:
#JsonFormat(shape=JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT)
public class MyMap implements Map<String, String>
{
protected Map<String, String> myMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
protected String myProperty = "my property";
public String getMyProperty()
{
return myProperty;
}
public void setMyProperty(String myProperty)
{
this.myProperty = myProperty;
}
//
// java.util.Map mathods implementations
// ...
}
And a main method with this code:
MyMap map = new MyMap();
map.put("str1", "str2");
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.getDeserializationConfig().withAnnotationIntrospector(new JacksonAnnotationIntrospector());
mapper.getSerializationConfig().withAnnotationIntrospector(new JacksonAnnotationIntrospector());
System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(map));
When executing this code I'm getting the following output: {"str1":"str2"}
My question is why the internal property "myProperty" is not serialized with the map?
What should be done to serialize internal properties?
Most probably you will end up with implementing your own serializer which will handle your custom Map type. Please refer to this question for more information.
If you choose to replace inheritance with composition, that is to make your class to include a map field not to extend a map, then it is pretty easy to solve this using the #JsonAnyGetter annotation.
Here is an example:
public class JacksonMap {
public static class Bean {
private final String field;
private final Map<String, Object> map;
public Bean(String field, Map<String, Object> map) {
this.field = field;
this.map = map;
}
public String getField() {
return field;
}
#JsonAnyGetter
public Map<String, Object> getMap() {
return map;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
Bean map = new Bean("value1", Collections.<String, Object>singletonMap("key1", "value2"));
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(map));
}
}
Output:
{"field":"value1","key1":"value2"}

Jackson #JsonRawValue for Map's value

I have the following Java bean class with gets converted to JSON using Jackson.
public class Thing {
public String name;
#JsonRawValue
public Map content = new HashMap();
}
content is a map who's values will be raw JSON from another source. For example:
String jsonFromElsewhere = "{ \"foo\": \"bar\" }";
Thing t = new Thing();
t.name = "test";
t.content.put("1", jsonFromElsewhere);
The desired generated JSON is:
{"name":"test","content":{"1":{ "foo": "bar" }}}
However using #JsonRawValue results in:
{"name":"test","content":{1={ "foo": "bar" }}}
What I need is a way to specify #JsonRawValue for only for the Map's value. Is this possible with Jackson?
As StaxMan points out, it's pretty easy to implement a custom JsonSerializer.
public class Thing {
public String name;
#JsonSerialize(using=MySerializer.class)
public Map<String, String> content = new HashMap<String, String>();
}
public class MySerializer extends JsonSerializer<Map<String, String>> {
public void serialize(Map<String, String> value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
jgen.writeStartObject();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e: value.entrySet()) {
jgen.writeFieldName(e.getKey());
// Write value as raw data, since it's already JSON text
jgen.writeRawValue(e.getValue());
}
jgen.writeEndObject();
}
}
No. You could easily create custom JsonSerializer to do that though.
Also, maybe rather just use one-off POJO:
public class RawHolder {
#JsonProperty("1")
public String raw;
}
public class Thing {
public String name;
public RawHolder content;
}

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