Created a temporary table to store the subset I plan to retrieve more than once.
Here is my select query to select records from temporaryTable if the key with a different id exists in originalTable.
SELECT document
FROM originalTable
WHERE id NOT IN ( SELECT id FROM temporaryTable) AND key IN ( SELECT key FROM temporaryTable)
Any help?
I am coding in Java. Trying to avoid creating a permanent table.
I think you can use exists to make your expect.
SELECT document
FROM originalTable o
WHERE exists
(
SELECT 1
FROM temporaryTable t
WHERE t.id <> o.id AND t.key = o.key
)
Related
I have created 2 tables in MySQL [items, orderList], the foreign key id in orderlist references the primary key id in items. Now I want to take all columns{id, name, price (in Items), and quantity (in orderList)} from 2 tables in Java, how can I show id once because when I query data it shows id from both tables?
You can do with join queries, try the below query and select the fields whatever you want from two tables
SELECT items.id, items.name, items.price, orderList.quantity
FROM items INNER JOIN orderList ON items.id = orderList.id
In order to fetch the data only once, you need to mention where it should come from. You can try the following:
SELECT I.ID, I.NAME, I.PRICE, O.QUANTITY FROM ORDERLIST O, ITEMS I WHERE I.ID = O.ID
Here we have given aliases to both the tables and we have mentioned that the ID column will be picked from the ITEMS table.
I have an SQLite database. I am trying to insert values (users_id, lessoninfo_id) in table bookmarks, only if both do not exist before in a row.
INSERT INTO bookmarks(users_id,lessoninfo_id)
VALUES(
(SELECT _id FROM Users WHERE User='"+$('#user_lesson').html()+"'),
(SELECT _id FROM lessoninfo
WHERE Lesson="+lesson_no+" AND cast(starttime AS int)="+Math.floor(result_set.rows.item(markerCount-1).starttime)+")
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT users_id,lessoninfo_id from bookmarks
WHERE users_id=(SELECT _id FROM Users
WHERE User='"+$('#user_lesson').html()+"') AND lessoninfo_id=(
SELECT _id FROM lessoninfo
WHERE Lesson="+lesson_no+")))
This gives an error saying:
db error near where syntax.
If you never want to have duplicates, you should declare this as a table constraint:
CREATE TABLE bookmarks(
users_id INTEGER,
lessoninfo_id INTEGER,
UNIQUE(users_id, lessoninfo_id)
);
(A primary key over both columns would have the same effect.)
It is then possible to tell the database that you want to silently ignore records that would violate such a constraint:
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO bookmarks(users_id, lessoninfo_id) VALUES(123, 456)
If you have a table called memos that has two columns id and text you should be able to do like this:
INSERT INTO memos(id,text)
SELECT 5, 'text to insert'
WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM memos WHERE id = 5 AND text = 'text to insert');
If a record already contains a row where text is equal to 'text to insert' and id is equal to 5, then the insert operation will be ignored.
I don't know if this will work for your particular query, but perhaps it give you a hint on how to proceed.
I would advice that you instead design your table so that no duplicates are allowed as explained in #CLs answer below.
For a unique column, use this:
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO tableName (...) values(...);
For more information, see: sqlite.org/lang_insert
insert into bookmarks (users_id, lessoninfo_id)
select 1, 167
EXCEPT
select user_id, lessoninfo_id
from bookmarks
where user_id=1
and lessoninfo_id=167;
This is the fastest way.
For some other SQL engines, you can use a Dummy table containing 1 record.
e.g:
select 1, 167 from ONE_RECORD_DUMMY_TABLE
I have a query which I am trying to test. The query should update the data if it finds data in the table with existing primary key. If it doesn't then insert into the table.
The Primary key is of type int and in the properties I can see Identity is set to "True" which I assume it means that it will automatically set the new id for the primary if it is inserted.
MERGE INTO Test_table t
USING (SELECT 461232 ID,'Test1-data' Fascia FROM Test_table) s
ON (t.ID = s.ID)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET t.Fascia = s.Fascia
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (Fascia)
VALUES (s.Fascia);
The issue here is this query doesn't work and it never inserts the data or updates. Also, query gets compiled and I don't get any compilation error
Also the reason I want this query is to work because then I will use Java prepared statement to query the database so I am assuming I can do
SELECT ? ID,? Fascia FROM Test_table
So that I can pass the values with set methods in java.
Please let me know if there is something wrong in my query.
You are selecting from the target table as your source.
You either need to remove your FROM Test_table or have at least 1 row in Test_table prior to your merge.
rextester demo: http://rextester.com/XROJD28508
MERGE INTO Test_table t
USING (SELECT 461232 ID,'Test1-data' Fascia --FROM Test_table
) s
ON (t.ID = s.ID)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET t.Fascia = s.Fascia
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (Fascia)
VALUES (s.Fascia);
guys is that possible to use temporary table inside temporary table in mysql ??
as when i use
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE bo_attribute_description_group_temp (
SELECT id
FROM bo_attribute_description_group
WHERE display_name IN ('backoffice.attr.group.services', 'backoffice.attr.group.eyecatchergroup')
);
select * from bo_attribute_description_group_temp;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE bo_attribute_description_temp (
SELECT id
FROM bo_attribute_description
WHERE group_id IN (bo_attribute_description_group_temp)
);
but it gives me
Error Code: 1054. Unknown column 'bo_attribute_description_group_temp' in 'where clause' 0.000 sec
why ???
Yes you can. You must use a select clause in the second create table sub-query:
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE bo_attribute_description_group_temp (SELECT id
FROM bo_attribute_description_group
WHERE display_name IN ('backoffice.attr.group.services', 'backoffice.attr.group.eyecatchergroup'));
select * from bo_attribute_description_group_temp;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE bo_attribute_description_temp (SELECT id
FROM bo_attribute_description
WHERE group_id IN (select id from bo_attribute_description_group_temp));
I am fetching records from my "record" table. "record" table has many columns tow of which are
client_id, foreign key mapping to client table.
creation_date , date of record creation
I would like to do a query on this table , but I would like to fetch only one record per client(latest creation_date record has preference).
Will following work?
select r.id,r.xx,r.yy
group by(r.client_id),r.creation_date
from record r
order by creation_date desc
I tried above and seems records fetched are not of latest creation dates.
Hope my question is clear
Just keep your query and add a WHERE condition :
SELECT r.id,r.xx,r.yy
GROUP BY(r.client_id)
FROM record r
WHERE r.creation_date = (SELECT MAX(creation_date) FROM record tmp WHERE tmp.client_id = r.client_id )
Take a look at This discussion
This should give you a good starting point in HQL.
from Record as r inner join fetch r.client
where r.creation_date > (
select max(rec.creation_date) from Record rec
where rec.client.client_id = r.client.client_id
)
This of course assumes that your Record has a reference to its parent Client called client.