I'm using iText and create a dynamic table which has a a reoccurring header in the method createTabularHeader:
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(6);
// fill it with some basic information
table.setHeaderRows(1);
Yet on the first page I would like to display different information. (but the table structure/size remains the same)
Due to the dynamic content which is obtained in a different method I can't say when a new page starts.
I tried with the most primitive variant - just adding a white rectangle over the text and insert the different text. As it's just on the first page all I have to do is creating that rectangle between both methods.
But the white rectangle doesn't have any opacity and can' cover anything.
Yet by trying around I found the method writer.getDirectContent().setColorStroke(BaseColor.WHITE); which set the text to white. Later I just set the BaseColor of my cells manually to black. But the even though the new text is applied after the calling of my createTabularHeader-method its layer is under the layer of the original text and the letters are covering the new text partly.
Using the answer to How to insert invisible text into a PDF? brought me to the idea of using myPdfContentByte.setTextRenderMode(PdfContentByte.TEXT_RENDER_MODE_INVISIBLE); was not so helpful as it resets only on the 2nd page regardless what I do and the regular text on the first page stays invisible.
I'm unable to find a proper solution... How can the table-header be modified only on the first page?
The solution is not really nice, but works... and as some sort of bonus I want to add how you can modify the indentions on the first page.
public void createPdf() {
document = new Document();
try {
PdfWriter writer = PDFHead.getWriter(document);
//If it's a letter we have a different indention on the top
if (letterPDF) {
document.setMargins(36, 36, 100, 36);
} else {
document.setMargins(36, 36, 36, 36);
}
document.open();
document.add(createTabularContent());
document.close();
} catch (DocumentException | FileNotFoundException ex) {
try {
document = new Document();
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(FILENAME));
document.open();
document.add(new Phrase(ex.getLocalizedMessage()));
document.close();
Logger.getLogger(Etikette.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (FileNotFoundException | DocumentException ex1) {
Logger.getLogger(Etikette.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex1);
}
}
}
The PDFHead is used to create a regular header (the one which appears on every page, not only on pages with the table):
public static PdfWriter getWriter(Document document) throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException {
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(filename));
HeaderFooter event = new HeaderFooter("Ing. Mario J. Schwaiger", type + " " + DDMMYYYY.format(new java.util.Date()), 835, isLetterPDF(), customerNumber);
writer.setBoxSize("art", new Rectangle(36, 54, 559, 788));
writer.setPageEvent(event);
return writer;
}
And in that HeaderFooter-Event I use the fact the function is called after the PDF is basically created (for the page number for instance):
#Override
public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
if (isLetter) {
//That's only for the first page, apparently 1 is too late
//I'm open for improvements but that works fine for me
if (writer.getPageNumber() == 0) {
//If it's a letter we use the different margins
document.setMargins(36, 36, 100, 36);
}
if (writer.getPageNumber() == 1) {
PdfContentByte canvas = writer.getDirectContent();
float llx = 460;
float lly = 742;
float urx = 36;
float ury = 607;
//As I add the rectangle in the event here it's
//drawn over the table-header. Seems the tableheader
//is rendered afterwards
Rectangle rect1 = new Rectangle(llx, lly, urx, ury);
rect1.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.WHITE);
rect1.setBorder(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
rect1.setBorderWidth(1);
canvas.rectangle(rect1);
ColumnText ct = new ColumnText(canvas);
ct.setSimpleColumn(rect1);
PdfPTable minitable = new PdfPTable(1);
PdfPCell cell = PDFKopf.getKundenCol(PDFHeader.getCustomer(customerNumber));
cell.setBorder(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
minitable.addCell(cell);
//A single cell is not accepted as an "Element"
//But a table including only a single cell is
ct.addElement(minitable);
try {
ct.go();
} catch (DocumentException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HeaderFooter.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//In any other case we reset the margins back to normal
//This could be solved in a more intelligent way, feel free
} else {
document.setMargins(36, 36, 36, 36);
}
}
//The regular header of any page...
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(4);
try {
table.setWidths(new int[]{16, 16, 16, 2});
table.setWidthPercentage(100);
table.setTotalWidth(527);
table.setLockedWidth(true);
table.getDefaultCell().setFixedHeight(20);
table.getDefaultCell().setBorder(Rectangle.BOTTOM);
table.addCell(header);
PdfPCell cell;
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(mittelteil));
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell.setBorder(Rectangle.BOTTOM);
table.addCell(cell);
table.getDefaultCell().setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);
table.addCell(String.format("Page %d of ", writer.getPageNumber()));
cell = new PdfPCell(Image.getInstance(total));
cell.setBorder(Rectangle.BOTTOM);
table.addCell(cell);
table.writeSelectedRows(0, -1, 34, y, writer.getDirectContent());
} catch (DocumentException de) {
throw new ExceptionConverter(de);
}
}
this is my first time with iText and I have some doubt about the absolute position of a table.
com.itextpdf.text.Document document = new com.itextpdf.text.Document(com.itextpdf.text.PageSize.A4, 0, 0, 0, 0);
try {
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(result));
document.open();
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(1);
table.setTotalWidth(100);
PdfContentByte canvas = writer.getDirectContent();
PdfPCell cell1 = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("TEST TEST TEST TEST"));
table.completeRow();
table.writeSelectedRows(0, -1, 3, 53, canvas);
document.close();
}catch (DocumentException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
So I have set the absolute position of my table, by this line:
table.writeSelectedRows(0, -1, 3, 53, canvas);
and the table is "shifted" from the bottom left corner of the document of X=3 and Y=53
My doubt is: in which unit of measure is expressed this value? pixel? or what?
Can I express these values in cm (centimeters)? How?
Please read the documentation, for instance the free ebook The Best Questions on StackOverflow. You will find questions such as How to get the UserUnit property from a PdfFile using iTextSharp PdfReader with callouts such as this one:
This explains what the measurement unit is in PDF (and iText).
As for your question how to use cm, you can consult the API documentation where you'll find methods such as millimetersToPoints.
I am doing html to pdf conversion using iText.
I am already using HTMLWorker class (deprecated) having the following content code:
String htmlString = "<html><body> This is my Project <table width= '50%' border='0' align='left' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'><tr><td>{VERTICALTEXT}</td></tr></table></body></html>";
OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);
document.open();
HTMLWorker htmlWorker = new HTMLWorker(document);
htmlWorker.parse(new StringReader(htmlString ));
document.close();
file.close();
}
Now I want to replace {VERTICALTEXT} dynamically with some string.
So I further added the code below:
PdfPTable table = null;
PdfPCell cell;
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("My Vertical Text"));
cell.setRotation(90);
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
table.addCell(cell);
String verticalLoc = table.toString(); //this variable should hold the text "My Vertical Text" in 90 degree rotated form.
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("VERTICALTEXT", verticalLoc);
html = new String(buffer);
for (HashMap.Entry<String, String> e : map.entrySet())
{
String value = e.getValue() != null ? e.getValue():"";
html = html.replace("{" + e.getKey() + "}", value);
}
htmlWorker.parse(new StringReader(htmlStr));
In the Output:
{VERTICALTEXT} is replaced with com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable#41d62bcO
Desired Output:
{VERTICALTEXT} should be replaced with My Vertical Text in a 90 degree rotated form.
This is the solution figured out and tested -
Java file relevant code:
static PdfWriter writer;
writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(FILE));
document.open();
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(2);
PdfPCell cell;
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("My Vertical Text"));
cell.setRotation(90);
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
table.addCell(cell);
htmlWorker.parse(new StringReader(htmlStr));
table.setTotalWidth(400f);
table.writeSelectedRows( 0, -1, 80, 330, writer.getDirectContent());
So the magic of method writeSelectedRows worked in placing the table to the (x, y) location.
Where,
x = 80
y = 330
Complete details about writeSelectedRows.
This will help somebody facing the same problems with itext positioning.
I am trying to create a formatted PdfPCell where my text is on the left and an image(QRCode) is "floated" (in the css sense) to the right. My current code moves the image to the right but the text is on the next line not the same line as the image.
Ideas?
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();
Paragraph p = new Paragraph();
p.add(new Paragraph("Ciao Baby",RESTNAME));
BarcodeQRCode qrcode = new BarcodeQRCode("http://www.tvfoodmaps.com", 72, 72, null);
Image img = qrcode.getImage();
img.scaleToFit(32,32);
img.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);
cell.addElement(img);
cell.addElement(p);
You can try replacing
img.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);
with
img.Alignment = Image.TEXTWRAP | Image.ALIGN_RIGHT;
Try this.
Phrase phrase = new Phrase("Ciao Baby",RESTNAME);
BarcodeQRCode qrcode = new BarcodeQRCode("http://www.tvfoodmaps.com", 72, 72, null);
Image img = qrcode.getImage();
img.scaleToFit(32,32);
phrase.add(new Phrase(new Chunk(img, 0, 0)));
cell.addElement(phrase);
I want to do the following with iText:
(1) parse an existing PDF file
(2) add some data to it, on the existing single page of the document (such as a timestamp)
(3) write out the document
I just can't seem to figure out how to do this with iText. In pseudo code I would do this:
Document document = reader.read(input);
document.add(new Paragraph("my timestamp"));
writer.write(document, output);
But for some reason iText's API is so dauntingly complicated that I can't wrap my head around it. The PdfReader actually holds the document model or something (rather than spitting out a document), and you need a PdfWriter to read pages from it... eh?
iText has more than one way of doing this. The PdfStamper class is one option. But I find the easiest method is to create a new PDF document then import individual pages from the existing document into the new PDF.
// Create output PDF
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, outputStream);
document.open();
PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();
// Load existing PDF
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(templateInputStream);
PdfImportedPage page = writer.getImportedPage(reader, 1);
// Copy first page of existing PDF into output PDF
document.newPage();
cb.addTemplate(page, 0, 0);
// Add your new data / text here
// for example...
document.add(new Paragraph("my timestamp"));
document.close();
This will read in a PDF from templateInputStream and write it out to outputStream. These might be file streams or memory streams or whatever suits your application.
Gutch's code is close, but it'll only work right if:
There are no annotations (links, fields, etc), no Document Structure/Marked Content, no bookmarks, no document-level script, etc, etc, etc...
The page size happens to be A.4 (decent odds, but it won't work on any ol' PDF you happen to come across)
You don't mind losing all the original document metadata (producer, creation date, possibly author/title/keywords), and maybe the document ID. You can't copy the creation date and doc ID unless you do some pretty deep hackery on iText itself).
The Approved Method is to do it the other way around. Open the existing document with a PdfStamper, and use the returned PdfContentByte from getOverContent() to write text (and whatever else you might need) directly to the page. No second document needed.
And you can use a ColumnText to handle layout and such for you... no need to get down and dirty with beginText(),setFontAndSize(),drawText(),drawText()...,endText().
This is the most complicated scenario I can imagine: I have a PDF file created with Ilustrator and modified with Acrobat to have AcroFields (AcroForm) that I'm going to fill with data with this Java code, the result of that PDF file with the data in the fields is modified adding a Document.
Actually in this case I'm dynamically generating a background that is added to a PDF that is also dynamically generated with a Document with an unknown amount of data or pages.
I'm using JBoss and this code is inside a JSP file (should work in any JSP webserver).
Note: if you are using IExplorer you must submit a HTTP form with POST method to be able to download the file. If not you are going to see the PDF code in the screen. This does not happen in Chrome or Firefox.
<%# page import="java.io.*, com.lowagie.text.*, com.lowagie.text.pdf.*" %><%
response.setContentType("application/download");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename=listaPrecios.pdf" );
// -------- FIRST THE PDF WITH THE INFO ----------
String str = "";
// lots of words
for(int i = 0; i < 800; i++) str += "Hello" + i + " ";
// the document
Document doc = new Document( PageSize.A4, 25, 25, 200, 70 );
ByteArrayOutputStream streamDoc = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PdfWriter.getInstance( doc, streamDoc );
// lets start filling with info
doc.open();
doc.add(new Paragraph(str));
doc.close();
// the beauty of this is the PDF will have all the pages it needs
PdfReader frente = new PdfReader(streamDoc.toByteArray());
PdfStamper stamperDoc = new PdfStamper( frente, response.getOutputStream());
// -------- THE BACKGROUND PDF FILE -------
// in JBoss the file has to be in webinf/classes to be readed this way
PdfReader fondo = new PdfReader("listaPrecios.pdf");
ByteArrayOutputStream streamFondo = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PdfStamper stamperFondo = new PdfStamper( fondo, streamFondo);
// the acroform
AcroFields form = stamperFondo.getAcroFields();
// the fields
form.setField("nombre","Avicultura");
form.setField("descripcion","Esto describe para que sirve la lista ");
stamperFondo.setFormFlattening(true);
stamperFondo.close();
// our background is ready
PdfReader fondoEstampado = new PdfReader( streamFondo.toByteArray() );
// ---- ADDING THE BACKGROUND TO EACH DATA PAGE ---------
PdfImportedPage pagina = stamperDoc.getImportedPage(fondoEstampado,1);
int n = frente.getNumberOfPages();
PdfContentByte background;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
background = stamperDoc.getUnderContent(i);
background.addTemplate(pagina, 0, 0);
}
// after this everithing will be written in response.getOutputStream()
stamperDoc.close();
%>
There is another solution much simpler, and solves your problem. It depends the amount of text you want to add.
// read the file
PdfReader fondo = new PdfReader("listaPrecios.pdf");
PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper( fondo, response.getOutputStream());
PdfContentByte content = stamper.getOverContent(1);
// add text
ColumnText ct = new ColumnText( content );
// this are the coordinates where you want to add text
// if the text does not fit inside it will be cropped
ct.setSimpleColumn(50,500,500,50);
ct.setText(new Phrase(str, titulo1));
ct.go();
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document,
new FileOutputStream("E:/TextFieldForm.pdf"));
document.open();
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(2);
table.getDefaultCell().setPadding(5f); // Code 1
table.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
PdfPCell cell;
// Code 2, add name TextField
table.addCell("Name");
TextField nameField = new TextField(writer,
new Rectangle(0,0,200,10), "nameField");
nameField.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
nameField.setBorderColor(Color.BLACK);
nameField.setBorderWidth(1);
nameField.setBorderStyle(PdfBorderDictionary.STYLE_SOLID);
nameField.setText("");
nameField.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
nameField.setOptions(TextField.REQUIRED);
cell = new PdfPCell();
cell.setMinimumHeight(10);
cell.setCellEvent(new FieldCell(nameField.getTextField(),
200, writer));
table.addCell(cell);
// force upper case javascript
writer.addJavaScript(
"var nameField = this.getField('nameField');" +
"nameField.setAction('Keystroke'," +
"'forceUpperCase()');" +
"" +
"function forceUpperCase(){" +
"if(!event.willCommit)event.change = " +
"event.change.toUpperCase();" +
"}");
// Code 3, add empty row
table.addCell("");
table.addCell("");
// Code 4, add age TextField
table.addCell("Age");
TextField ageComb = new TextField(writer, new Rectangle(0,
0, 30, 10), "ageField");
ageComb.setBorderColor(Color.BLACK);
ageComb.setBorderWidth(1);
ageComb.setBorderStyle(PdfBorderDictionary.STYLE_SOLID);
ageComb.setText("12");
ageComb.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);
ageComb.setMaxCharacterLength(2);
ageComb.setOptions(TextField.COMB |
TextField.DO_NOT_SCROLL);
cell = new PdfPCell();
cell.setMinimumHeight(10);
cell.setCellEvent(new FieldCell(ageComb.getTextField(),
30, writer));
table.addCell(cell);
// validate age javascript
writer.addJavaScript(
"var ageField = this.getField('ageField');" +
"ageField.setAction('Validate','checkAge()');" +
"function checkAge(){" +
"if(event.value < 12){" +
"app.alert('Warning! Applicant\\'s age can not" +
" be younger than 12.');" +
"event.value = 12;" +
"}}");
// add empty row
table.addCell("");
table.addCell("");
// Code 5, add age TextField
table.addCell("Comment");
TextField comment = new TextField(writer,
new Rectangle(0, 0,200, 100), "commentField");
comment.setBorderColor(Color.BLACK);
comment.setBorderWidth(1);
comment.setBorderStyle(PdfBorderDictionary.STYLE_SOLID);
comment.setText("");
comment.setOptions(TextField.MULTILINE |
TextField.DO_NOT_SCROLL);
cell = new PdfPCell();
cell.setMinimumHeight(100);
cell.setCellEvent(new FieldCell(comment.getTextField(),
200, writer));
table.addCell(cell);
// check comment characters length javascript
writer.addJavaScript(
"var commentField = " +
"this.getField('commentField');" +
"commentField" +
".setAction('Keystroke','checkLength()');" +
"function checkLength(){" +
"if(!event.willCommit && " +
"event.value.length > 100){" +
"app.alert('Warning! Comment can not " +
"be more than 100 characters.');" +
"event.change = '';" +
"}}");
// add empty row
table.addCell("");
table.addCell("");
// Code 6, add submit button
PushbuttonField submitBtn = new PushbuttonField(writer,
new Rectangle(0, 0, 35, 15),"submitPOST");
submitBtn.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
submitBtn.
setBorderStyle(PdfBorderDictionary.STYLE_BEVELED);
submitBtn.setText("POST");
submitBtn.setOptions(PushbuttonField.
VISIBLE_BUT_DOES_NOT_PRINT);
PdfFormField submitField = submitBtn.getField();
submitField.setAction(PdfAction
.createSubmitForm("",null, PdfAction.SUBMIT_HTML_FORMAT));
cell = new PdfPCell();
cell.setMinimumHeight(15);
cell.setCellEvent(new FieldCell(submitField, 35, writer));
table.addCell(cell);
// Code 7, add reset button
PushbuttonField resetBtn = new PushbuttonField(writer,
new Rectangle(0, 0, 35, 15), "reset");
resetBtn.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
resetBtn.setBorderStyle(
PdfBorderDictionary.STYLE_BEVELED);
resetBtn.setText("RESET");
resetBtn
.setOptions(
PushbuttonField.VISIBLE_BUT_DOES_NOT_PRINT);
PdfFormField resetField = resetBtn.getField();
resetField.setAction(PdfAction.createResetForm(null, 0));
cell = new PdfPCell();
cell.setMinimumHeight(15);
cell.setCellEvent(new FieldCell(resetField, 35, writer));
table.addCell(cell);
document.add(table);
document.close();
}
class FieldCell implements PdfPCellEvent{
PdfFormField formField;
PdfWriter writer;
int width;
public FieldCell(PdfFormField formField, int width,
PdfWriter writer){
this.formField = formField;
this.width = width;
this.writer = writer;
}
public void cellLayout(PdfPCell cell, Rectangle rect,
PdfContentByte[] canvas){
try{
// delete cell border
PdfContentByte cb = canvas[PdfPTable
.LINECANVAS];
cb.reset();
formField.setWidget(
new Rectangle(rect.left(),
rect.bottom(),
rect.left()+width,
rect.top()),
PdfAnnotation
.HIGHLIGHT_NONE);
writer.addAnnotation(formField);
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
how-to-update-a-pdf-without-creating-a-new-pdf
iText 7, please pay attention to version
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(src);
PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(dest);
PdfDocument pdfDoc = new PdfDocument(reader, writer);
//manipulate pdf…
pdfDoc.close();