How change state Openhab item using Jersey?
Source-code:
ClientConfig clientConfig = new ClientConfig();
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient(clientConfig);
WebTarget webTarget = client.target("http://demo.openhab.org:8080/rest");
WebTarget resourceWebTarget = webTarget.path("things");
Form form =new Form();
if (item.getState().equals("ON"))
form.param("state", "OFF");
else
form.param("state", "ON");
response =
webTarget.path("items").path("Light_GF_Corridor_Ceiling").request()
.header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
.header("Accept", "application/json")
.post(Entity.entity(form,MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON),Response.class);
System.out.println("Status Info Response " + response.getStatusInfo());
Output:
Status Info Response Unsupported Media Type
Form is not meant to be used with application/json (it's meant to be used with application/x-www-form-urlencoded). With JSON, you are either supposed to used POJOs, collections of POJOS, or Strings. If you want to send collections of POJOs, you need to wrap it in GenericEntity.
Related
I have below API which returns back the access_token.
POST https://idcs-xxxxxxxxxbf08128c3d93a19c.identity.c9dev2.oc9qadev.com/oauth2/v1/token
in header content-type is application/x-www-form-urlencoded. also in body it contains below parameter.
I send user name and password and it is secured with basic authentication. It provides access_token when I call from postman. also it provides output when I consume using HttpUrlConnection
url = new URL(tokenURL);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", auth);
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8");
osw.write("grant_type=client_credentials&scope=" + scope);
The above code is working properly. But when I use jersey it gives 415 error. I am using below code.
String user="idcs-oda-zzzxxxxxf93560b94eb8a2e2a4c9aac9a3ff-t0_APPID";
String password="xxxxxxx-6f71-4af2-b5cc-9110890d1456";
String scope = "https://idcs-oda-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxe2a4c9aac9a3ff-t0.data.digitalassistant.oci.oc-test.com/api/v1";
String tokenURL = "https://idcs-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx28c3d93a19c.identity.c9dev2.oc9qadev.com/oauth2/v1/token";
HttpAuthenticationFeature feature= HttpAuthenticationFeature
.basicBuilder()
.nonPreemptive()
.credentials(user,password)
.build();
ClientConfig clientConfig = new ClientConfig();
clientConfig.register(feature);
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient(clientConfig);
WebTarget webTarget= client.target(tokenURL);
PostDetails post= new PostDetails("client_credentials",scope); //Bean class to assign body parameter
Response response= webTarget.request()
.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.post(Entity.json(post));
System.out.println(response);
Can somebody tell me what mistake I am doing in Response line.
You need to set your Accept on the request method:
Response response= webTarget.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.post(Entity.json(post));
You also need to ensure that if your API accepts application/x-www-form-urlencoded content, that is what you are sending.
Currently, you are sending application/json content based on your usage of Entity.json(post).
I don't know what type is assigned to post, but you need to figure out how to convert it either to a Form or a MultiValuedMap<String,String>, and then use the form method on Entity to submit your content.
Response response= webTarget.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.post(Entity.form(postForm)); //assuming postForm typed as Form or MultiValuedMap<String,String>
Taking a guess regarding post, creating postForm as a MultiValuedMap<String,String> may be as simple as the following (which you would place prior to your request, of course).
MultiValuedMap<String,String> postForm = new MultiValuedHashMap<>();
postForm.add("client_credentials",scope);
What you need is:
Response response= webTarget.request()
.accept("application/json") // Accept field from header of request
.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") //manually set content-tyoe
.post(Entity.entity(input, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)); // request body
The best way to see what is Jersey actually is sending is to register logger, and log network. For example:
clientConfig.register(
new LoggingFeature(
new Slf4jLogger(this.getClass().getName(), null)));
where Slf4jLogger is from org.apache.cxf:cxf-core.
Trying to send a POST request with form-data in Body in RestAssured, however not sure how should do it.
In Postman, it's fine.
I've tried things like:
public Response create() {
return super
.given()
.contentType("multipart/form-data")
.multiPart("MetaDataOne", new File("file.txt"))
.multiPart("MetaDataTwo", new File("file2.txt"))
.basePath("/create")
.log().all()
.post()
.then()
.log().all()
.extract()
.response();
}
But seems that my files are not being sent in the request.
Console log
Multiparts
Content-Disposition form-data; name = MetadataOne; filename = file
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
{"error": 415, "description": Content type application/octet-stream not supported}
Headers
Can you try with this, This should overwrite the Content-Type as multipart/form-data rather than application/octet-stream
given().contentType("multipart/form-data").multiPart("MetaDataOne", new File("file.txt"), "multipart/form-data")
.multiPart("MetaDataTwo", new File("file2.txt"), "multipart/form-data").basePath("/create").log().all()
.post().then().log().all().extract().response();
It's very simple to consume a RESTFull webservice Api, just follow these simple steps
Step 1: Create a Request Object pointing to the Service
RestAssured.baseURI ="https://myhost.com/xyz";
RequestSpecification request = RestAssured.given();
Step 2: Create a JSON object which contains all the form fields
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("Form_Field_1", "Input Value 1");
jsonObject.put("Form_Field_2", "Input Value 2");
jsonObject.put("Form_Field_3", "Input Value 3");
jsonObject.put("Form_Field_4", "Input Value 4");
Step 3: Add JSON object in the request body and send the Request
request.header("Content-Type", "application/json");
request.body(jsonObject.toJSONString());
Post the request and check the response
Response response = request.post("/register");
Step 4: Validate the Response
int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
Dropwizard (Version 0.8.2) uses Jersey internally to provide HTTP client. I am using this client to send a Multipart POST request to an external Rest Endpoint to a SMS Service. Code is given below but it doesn't seems to be working because i am not receiving any message through this method also it does not throw any error.
URI for the first sample is http://enterprise.com/GatewayAPI/rest?userid=%s&password=%s&method=xlsUpload&filetype=zip&msg_type=TEXT&auth_scheme=PLAIN&v=1.1
FileDataBodyPart fileDataBodyPart = new FileDataBodyPart(fileName, file,
MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE);
FormDataMultiPart multiPart = new FormDataMultiPart();
multiPart.field("fileName", fileName).bodyPart(fileDataBodyPart);
Entity<FormDataMultiPart> entity =
Entity.entity(multiPart, multiPart.getMediaType());// MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE)
Client tenacityClient = TenacityJerseyClientBuilder
.builder(AppDependencyKeys.BULK_SMS)
.usingTimeoutPadding(Duration.milliseconds(500)).build(client)
.register(MultiPartFeature.class);
Invocation invocation = getResourceBuilder(tenacityClient, uri).buildPost(entity);
Future<Response> futureResponse = invocation.submit();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
futureResponse.get();
But the same works with below method when i use Apache Commons Httpclient. working code for the same is given below.
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod method = new
PostMethod("http://enterprise.com/GatewayAPI/rest");
Part[] parts = {
new StringPart("method", "xlsUpload"),
new StringPart("userid", "*******"),
new StringPart("password", "*******"),
new StringPart("filetype", "zip"),
new StringPart("v", "1.1"),
new StringPart("auth_scheme", "PLAIN"),
new FilePart(file.getName(), file)
};
method.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, method.getParams()));
int statusCode = client.executeMethod(method);
log.info("Status code: {}", statusCode);
But i want to use the first way as that suits my infrastructure better.
I think you should set up properly media type for entity. Currently, you created new FormDataMultiPart but, you did not set and media type and it uses "text/plain" y default.
So, you should set up MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE to your FormDataMultiPart as media type.
I am using a PHP RESTful API which is consumed by a Java desktop application using jersey 2.21.
Usually, when I send a POST request from AngularJS, I can access the data via:
$data = json_decode(file_get_contents("php://input"));
However, when I use jersey, the data is put in the $_POST array. Here is my Jersey code:
final HashMap<String, String> params = // some hashmap with a few entries
ClientConfig config = new ClientConfig();
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient(config);
MultivaluedMap formData = new MultivaluedHashMap(params);
WebTarget target = client.target(url);
// Get JSON
String jsonResponse = target.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).post(Entity.entity(formData, MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE), String.class);
return jsonResponse;
How do I post the data from Jersey so that I can access it via the above PHP call?
I know I can just use the $_POST array, but I need this API to be consumed from a mobile app, Java desktop & an AngularJS app.
Thanks in advance
Thanks to #jonstirling, I got it.
I had to set the content type as JSON. here is the updated code:
ClientConfig config = new ClientConfig();
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient(config);
WebTarget target = client.target(url);
String data = new Gson().toJson(params);
// POST JSON
Entity json = Entity.entity(data, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE);
Invocation.Builder builder = target.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE);
String jsonResponse = builder.post(json, String.class);
return jsonResponse;
In a Java method, I'd like to use a Jersey client object to do a POST operation on a RESTful web service (also written using Jersey) but am not sure how to use the client to send the values that will be used as FormParam's on the server. I'm able to send query params just fine.
Not done this yet myself, but a quick bit of Google-Fu reveals a tech tip on blogs.oracle.com with examples of exactly what you ask for.
Example taken from the blog post:
MultivaluedMap formData = new MultivaluedMapImpl();
formData.add("name1", "val1");
formData.add("name2", "val2");
ClientResponse response = webResource
.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE)
.post(ClientResponse.class, formData);
That any help?
Starting from Jersey 2.x, the MultivaluedMapImpl class is replaced by MultivaluedHashMap. You can use it to add form data and send it to the server:
WebTarget webTarget = client.target("http://www.example.com/some/resource");
MultivaluedMap<String, String> formData = new MultivaluedHashMap<String, String>();
formData.add("key1", "value1");
formData.add("key2", "value2");
Response response = webTarget.request().post(Entity.form(formData));
Note that the form entity is sent in the format of "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".
It is now the first example in the Jersey Client documentation
Example 5.1. POST request with form parameters
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget target = client.target("http://localhost:9998").path("resource");
Form form = new Form();
form.param("x", "foo");
form.param("y", "bar");
MyJAXBBean bean =
target.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
.post(Entity.entity(form,MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE),
MyJAXBBean.class);
If you need to do a file upload, you'll need to use MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE.
Looks like MultivaluedMap cannot be used with that so here's a solution with FormDataMultiPart.
InputStream stream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileNameToUpload);
FormDataMultiPart part = new FormDataMultiPart();
part.field("String_key", "String_value");
part.field("fileToUpload", stream, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_TYPE);
String response = WebResource.type(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE).post(String.class, part);
Simplest:
Form form = new Form();
form.add("id", "1");
form.add("name", "supercobra");
ClientResponse response = webResource
.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE)
.post(ClientResponse.class, form);
Also you can try this:
MultivaluedMap formData = new MultivaluedMapImpl();
formData.add("name1", "val1");
formData.add("name2", "val2");
webResource.path("yourJerseysPathPost").queryParams(formData).post();