Java, Regex, strip unwanted characters [trailing, leading, between] - java

i need help for an regular expression to strip unwanted characters from an String (in Java).
I solved this issue with 4 regular expression following each other.
The replace will be called many times [peeks: 50+ times/sec] it and decreases performance.
But i think it sure possible with an single expression, so the performance will be increased a little.
The TestString is
" ! ... my-Cruc i#l_\\/Disp lay.Na#m3 ?;()! "
The tasks i like to perform with regex
Remove all leading non-alpha charcters – [Beginning of String]
Remove all trailing non-alphanumeric characters – [End of String]
Remove all non-alphanumeric characters(except [_-.]) between
So the result will be
my-Cruil_Display.Nam3
The Problem is the switch between, the built-in patterns Alnum and alpha, depending on position in string (beginning, end) and the exception characters [_-.] between them.
I tried this many times in the last few days, but i do not get it to work.
Removing leading non-alpha characters is working with regex
^([^\\p{Alpha}]+)?
But if i append the „between“ it doesnt work longer anything
Removing trailing non-alpha charcter with regex
([^\\p{Alnum}]+$)
is working , but not im combination with all other regex
One of the last tries are
(^[^\\p{Alpha}]+)?[^\\p{Alnum}\\._-]+([^\\p{Alnum}]+$)
Can anyone help to get this working

You may use
^\P{Alpha}+|\P{Alnum}+$|[^\p{Alnum}_.-]
Java:
s = s.replaceAll("^\\P{Alpha}+|\\P{Alnum}+$|[^\\p{Alnum}_.-]", "");
Or, to make it Unicode aware, add the (?U) flag:
s = s.replaceAll("(?U)^\\P{Alpha}+|\\P{Alnum}+$|[^\\p{Alnum}_.-]", "");
Details
^\P{Alpha}+ - any 1 or more chars other than alphabetic chars at the start of the string
| - or
\P{Alnum}+$ - any 1 or more chars other than alphanumeric chars at the end of the string
| - or
[^\p{Alnum}_.-] - any char other than alphanumeric, _, . and - chars anywhere in the string
See the regex demo.

Related

Regex pattern matching with multiple strings

Forgive me. I am not familiarized much with Regex patterns.
I have created a regex pattern as below.
String regex = Pattern.quote(value) + ", [NnoneOoff0-9\\-\\+\\/]+|[NnoneOoff0-9\\-\\+\\/]+, "
+ Pattern.quote(value);
This regex pattern is failing with 2 different set of strings.
value = "207e/160";
Use Case 1 -
When channelStr = "207e/160, 149/80"
Then channelStr.matches(regex), returns "true".
Use Case 2 -
When channelStr = "207e/160, 149/80, 11"
Then channelStr.matches(regex), returns "false".
Not able to figure out why? As far I can understand it may be because of the multiple spaces involved when more than 2 strings are present with separated by comma.
Not sure what should be correct pattern I should write for more than 2 strings.
Any help will be appreciated.
If you print your pattern, it is:
\Q207e/160\E, [NnoneOoff0-9\-\+\/]+|[NnoneOoff0-9\-\+\/]+, \Q207e/160\E
It consists of an alternation | matching a mandatory comma as well on the left as on the right side.
Using matches(), should match the whole string and that is the case for 207e/160, 149/80 so that is a match.
Only for this string 207e/160, 149/80, 11 there are 2 comma's, so you do get a partial match for the first part of the string, but you don't match the whole string so matches() returns false.
See the matches in this regex demo.
To match all the values, you can use a repeating pattern:
^[NnoeOf0-9+/-]+(?:,\h*[NnoeOf0-90+/-]+)*$
^ Start of string
[NnoeOf0-9\\+/-]+
(?: Non capture group
,\h* Match a comma and optional horizontal whitespace chars
[NnoeOf0-90-9\\+/-]+ Match 1+ any of the listed in the character class
)* Close the non capture group and optionally repeat it (if there should be at least 1 comma, then the quantifier can be + instead of *)
$ End of string
Regex demo
Example using matches():
String channelStr1 = "207e/160, 149/80";
String channelStr2 = "207e/160, 149/80, 11";
String regex = "^[NnoeOf0-9+/-]+(?:,\\h*[NnoeOf0-90+/-]+)*$";
System.out.println(channelStr1.matches(regex));
System.out.println(channelStr2.matches(regex));
Output
true
true
Note that in the character class you can put - at the end not having to escape it, and the + and / also does not have to be escaped.
You can use regex101 to test your RegEx. it has a description of everything that's going on to help with debugging. They have a quick reference section bottom right that you can use to figure out what you can do with examples and stuff.
A few things, you can add literals with \, so \" for a literal double quote.
If you want the pattern to be one or more of something, you would use +. These are called quantifiers and can be applied to groups, tokens, etc. The token for a whitespace character is \s. So, one or more whitespace characters would be \s+.
It's difficult to tell exactly what you're trying to do, but hopefully pointing you to regex101 will help. If you want to provide examples of the current RegEx you have, what you want to match and then the strings you're using to test it I'll be happy to provide you with an example.
^(?:[NnoneOoff0-9\\-\\+\\/]+ *(?:, *(?!$)|$))+$
^ Start
(?: ... ) Non-capturing group that defines an item and its separator. After each item, except the last, the separator (,) must appear. Spaces (one, several, or none) can appear before and after the comma, which is specified with *. This group can appear one or more times to the end of the string, as specified by the + quantifier after the group's closing parenthesis.
Regex101 Test

Regex-How to prevent repeated special characters?

I don't have an experience on Regular Expressions. I need to a regular expression which doesn't allow to repeat of special characters (+-*/& etc.)
The string can contain digits, alphanumerics, and special characters.
This should be valid : abc,df
This should be invalid : abc-,df
i will be really appreciated if you can help me ! Thanks for advance.
Two solutions presented so far match a string that is not allowed.
But the tilte is How to prevent..., so I assume that the regex
should match the allowed string. It means that the regex should:
match the whole string if it does not contain 2
consecutive special characters,
not match otherwise.
You can achieve this putting together the following parts:
^ - start of string anchor,
(?!.*[...]{2}) - a negative lookahead for 2 consecutive special
characters (marked here as ...), in any place,
a regex matching the whole (non-empty) string,
$ - end of string anchor.
So the whole regex should be:
^(?!.*[!##$%^&*()\-_+={}[\]|\\;:'",<.>\/?]{2}).+$
Note that within a char class (between [ and ]) a backslash
escaping the following char should be placed before - (if in
the middle of the sequence), closing square bracket,
a backslash itself and / (regex terminator).
Or if you want to apply the regex to individual words (not the whole
string), then the regex should be:
\b(?!\S*[!##$%^&*()\-_+={}[\]|\\;:'",<.>\/?]{2})\S+
[\,\+\-\*\/\&]{2,} Add more characters in the square bracket if you want.
Demo https://regex101.com/r/CBrldL/2
Use the following regex to match the invalid string.
[^A-Za-z0-9]{2,}
[^\w!\s]{2,} This would be a shortest version to match any two consecutive special characters (ignoring space)
If you want to consider space, please use [^\w]{2,}

Regex to avoid some characters and some character combinations

I have to create a text box where user input comment and I have to validate that, this input does not contains below characters(character combination).
:|, &, ; , $ , % , # , ' , " , \' , \" , <> , (), +, CR, LF, \
The list above is comma delimited, so if two characters appear between
a set of commas, it’s the character combination that is potentially
malicious, not the character in isolation
I tried to create regex for this and tried Positive Lookahead also, but not working anything for me. I have gone through some earlier questions also, but not found solution for my query.
I am able to validate single malicious characters but not the combination.
As for characters, that's really simple. You can just specify what type of chars are not allowed in the string by using [^], in your case, [^&;$%#\'\"+\\]
[^&;$%#\'\"+\\]* will match a string that doesn't contain the mentioned symbols.
As for the combinations, regex has negative lookahead for that. Before the engine starts matching something, it can test if there aren't patterns present in the string. Syntax: (?!.*thing1|.*thing2|...) (the .* is needed so that the whole string is checked, not only the next word, so (?!.*:\||.*<>|.*\(\)|.*CR|.*LF)
All together: ^(?!.*:\||.*<>|.*\(\)|.*CR|.*LF)[^&;$%#\'\"+\\]*$

Help with regex

I'm constructing a regex which will accept at least 1 alpha numerical character and any number of spaces.
Right now I've got...[A-Za-z0-9]+[ \t\r\n]* which I understand to be at least 1 alphanumeric OR at least 1 space. How would I fix this?
EDIT: To answer the comments below I want it to accept strings which contain ATLEAST 1 alphanumeric AND any number of (including no) spaces. Right now it will accept JUST a whitespace.
EDIT2: To clarify, I don't want the any number of whitespace (including 0) to be accepted unless there is at least 1 alphanumeric character
\s*\p{Alnum}[\p{Alnum}\s]*
Your regex, [A-Za-z0-9]+[ \t\r\n]*, requires the string to start with a letter or digit (or, more accurately, it doesn't start matching until it sees one). Adding \s* allows the match to start with whitespace, but you still won't match any alphanumerics after the first whitespace character that follows an alphanumeric (for example, it won't match the xyz in abc xyz. Changing the trailing \s* to [\p{Alnum}\s]* fixes that problem.
On a side note, \p{Alnum} is exactly equivalent to [A-Za-z0-9] in Java, which is not the case in all regex flavors. I used \p{Alnum}, not just because it's shorter, but because it gives more protection from typos like [A-z] (which is syntactically valid, but almost certainly not what the author really meant).
EDIT: Performance should be considered, too. I originally included a + after the first \p{Alnum}, but I realized that wasn't a good idea. If this were part of a longer regex, and the regex didn't match right away, it could end up wasting a lot of time trying to match the same groups of characters with \p{Alnum}+ or [\p{Alnum}\s]*. The leading \s* is okay, though, because \s doesn't match any of the characters that \p{Alnum} matches.
Any one or more word char zero or more whitespace
\w+\s*
Hey try this ([^\s]+\s*) [^\s] means catch everything that is not white space, while \s* means that an white space is optional (if you really want at least one white space put + instead of )
Edit: sory mine catch everithing not only alphanumeric (put ([a-zA-Z0-9]+\s) for alphanumeric)
This should do the trick:
\s*\p{Alnum}+\s*
\p{Alnum} is an alphanumeric character: [\p{Alpha}\p{Digit}]
* says "zero or more times"
+ says "at least one" (not "or" as you seem to believe, or is written |)
| means "or"
\s is a whitespace character: [ \t\n\x0B\f\r]
EDIT: To answer the comments below I want it to accept strings which contain AT LEAST 1 alphanumeric AND any number of (including no) spaces.
The pattern I suggested requires at least one alpha numeric character.
EDIT2: To clarify, I don't want the any number of whitespace (including 0) to be accepted unless there is at least 1 alphanumeric character
The pattern I suggested will not accept only white space characters only.

How can I express such requirement using Java regular expression?

I need to check that a file contains some amounts that match a specific format:
between 1 and 15 characters (numbers or ",")
may contains at most one "," separator for decimals
must at least have one number before the separator
this amount is supposed to be in the middle of a string, bounded by alphabetical characters (but we have to exclude the malformed files).
I currently have this:
\d{1,15}(,\d{1,14})?
But it does not match with the requirement as I might catch up to 30 characters here.
Unfortunately, for some reasons that are too long to explain here, I cannot simply pick a substring or use any other java call. The match has to be in a single, java-compatible, regular expression.
^(?=.{1,15}$)\d+(,\d+)?$
^ start of the string
(?=.{1,15}$) positive lookahead to make sure that the total length of string is between 1 and 15
\d+ one or more digit(s)
(,\d+)? optionally followed by a comma and more digits
$ end of the string (not really required as we already checked for it in the lookahead).
You might have to escape backslashes for Java: ^(?=.{1,15}$)\\d+(,\\d+)?$
update: If you're looking for this in the middle of another string, use word boundaries \b instead of string boundaries (^ and $).
\b(?=[\d,]{1,15}\b)\d+(,\d+)?\b
For java:
"\\b(?=[\\d,]{1,15}\\b)\\d+(,\\d+)?\\b"
More readable version:
"\\b(?=[0-9,]{1,15}\\b)[0-9]+(,[0-9]+)?\\b"

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