How to add an Image to a JFrame - java

I'm trying to add an image to a JFrame and set its location, I don't know why it just does not add into it, maybe I don't understand how the JFrame class works since a normal text JLabel adds into the JFrame simply without any trouble and a JLabel containing an image simply does not add in.
I would appreciate if someone would explain the error in the code, and maybe even give me a short explanation of why my way does not work. Thanks!
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Walk {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Study");
f.setSize(3000,1000);
f.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.white);
f.getContentPane().add(new JLabel("test", JLabel.CENTER) );
JLabel l = new JLabel(new ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\leguy\\OneDrive\\Desktop\\Stuff\\stillsp"));
l.setBounds(100, 100, 100, 100);
l.setVisible(true);
f.add(l);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}

are you using a gui class or you are writing its code into a main class
what is in your code is that you are writing its code so easy way is to just drag and drop try this link for normal jframes gui eclipse gui
about the picture into jframe is easy one all what you have to do is
1. create a label by setting its size as you want on the jframe by dragging and dropping only
2. follow the pictures
then you browser for your picture you want
select the picture and its done
Hope it helps

Make sure the path to your image is valid. All I did was point to a valid image on my PC and the code practically worked. There were a few things added and organized below.
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Walk {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { // Safety first...
#Override
public void run() {
String path = "C:\\Path\\To\\Image.png"; // Make sure it's correct
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Study");
JLabel label = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(path));
frame.setSize(3000, 1000);
frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.white);
frame.getContentPane().add(new JLabel("test", JLabel.CENTER));
label.setBounds(100, 100, 100, 100);
label.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(label);
frame.pack(); // Pack the frame's components.
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
To make sure both labels show up, provide a layout and add them accordingly.
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Walk {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
String path = "C:\\Path\\To\\Image.png"; // Make sure it's correct
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Study");
Container container = frame.getContentPane();
JLabel imageLbl = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(path));
JLabel textLbl = new JLabel("test");
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.setSize(3000, 1000);
imageLbl.setBounds(100, 100, 100, 100);
imageLbl.setVisible(true);
container.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
container.add(textLbl, BorderLayout.NORTH);
container.add(imageLbl, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}

Related

How to make a JButtons appear

I want to make a JButton that lies on the NorthPane of the frame, but when I run the program there's no button. Why does it do that?
I'm using IntelliJ IDEA.
BTW I'm posting this question again, cause the first time I didn't get the desired answer.
Here's my code.
package com.company;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import java.awt.*;
class Fantasyrpglifesim implements JButton {
Fantasyrpglifesim() {
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MouseInputAdapter();
//Frame//
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(1500, 1500);
frame.getContentPane();
frame.setVisible(true);
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();
mainPanel.add(northPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH );
//frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());//
//Buttons//
frame.add(BUTTON);
BUTTON.setText("Age up");
northPanel.add(BUTTON);
northPanel.add(BUTTON1);
BUTTON1.setText("Test");
northPanel.add(BUTTON2);
BUTTON2.setText("Test1");
northPanel.add(BUTTON2);
BUTTON2.setText("Test2");
northPanel.add(BUTTON3);
BUTTON3.setText("Test3");
northPanel.add(BUTTON4);
BUTTON4.setText("Test4");
northPanel.add(BUTTON5);
BUTTON5.setText("Test5");
northPanel.add(BUTTON6);
BUTTON6.setText("Test6");
northPanel.add(BUTTON7);
BUTTON7.setText("Test7");
northPanel.add(BUTTON8);
BUTTON8.setText("Test8");
northPanel.add(BUTTON9);
BUTTON9.setText("Test9");
northPanel.add(BUTTON10);
BUTTON10.setText("Test10");
northPanel.add(BUTTON11);
BUTTON11.setText("Test11");
northPanel.add(BUTTON12);
BUTTON12.setText("Test12");
northPanel.add(BUTTON13);
BUTTON13.setText("Test13");
northPanel.setVisible(true);
//panels//
//mainPanel.add(northPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);//
}
private static void MouseInputAdapter() {
}
}
to add a JButton you have to create a JButton object and add that to the JPanel.
And you need to define it for EVERY button that you want to have.
anywhere. I'm surprised your compiler isn't flagging that
Anyway what you want should look sth like this
JButton testButton = new JButton("test");
northPanel.add(testButton);
First, I want you to check your compiler and IntelliJ cause they're not working if you can run the code you posted.
You cannot implement a JButton unless you have made an interface yourself.
Cause the JButton is not an interface.
No need to set a BorderLayout for your JPanel. FlowLayout will do the job.
Use a for loop to avoid duplicate code.
Learn how to use Swing components.
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
class Fantasyrpglifesim {
private static int count = 1;
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
JButton age = new JButton("Age up");
mainPanel.add(age);
for (int x=0; x<14;x++){
JButton button = new JButton();
button.setText("Test"+ count++);
mainPanel.add(button);
}
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.NORTH,mainPanel);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(1500, 1500);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Is this your desired output?

Image/text not showing in JFrame

I want to create a Window with an image and a text so far i've got this:
public void ShowPng1() {
ImageIcon theImage = new ImageIcon("Icon_Entry_21.gif");
panel.setSize(270, 270);
JLabel label = new JLabel("Hello, World!");
JLabel imageLabel = new JLabel(theImage);
imageLabel.setOpaque(true);
panel.add(imageLabel);
panel.add(label);
panel.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
panel.setVisible(true);
}
My panel:
private JFrame panel = new JFrame();
For some reason it won't load nor image nor text, it just pops up as a white window. What can be the problem? I've also tried changing the format to .png, didn't work.
UPDATE
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
public class Img {
private JFrame panel = new JFrame();
public Img(){
ShowPng1();
}
public void ShowPng1() {
ImageIcon theImage = new ImageIcon("Icon_Entry_21.gif");
panel.setSize(300, 300);
panel.setResizable(false);
JLabel label = new JLabel("Hello, World!");
JLabel imageLabel = new JLabel(theImage);
imageLabel.setOpaque(true);
panel.add(imageLabel);
panel.add(label, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
panel.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
panel.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Img();
}
}
I've managed to get this working, which is ridiculous because I can't figure out how to make it work with my program. Reimeus gave me an idea on creating this script separately, the fix and that worked. I will have to look through my entire program to see if I'm missing anything. Creating it in a separate class should work as well.
it just pops up as a white window
Sounds like you're blocking the EDT on startup. You may need to use one of Swing's concurrency mechanisms to solve it. Post a Minimal, Complete, Tested and Readable example so we can determine this for sure.
In the meantime...
You're displacing the component containing the theImage component in the BorderLayout.CENTER location
panel.add(label);
You could organize your labels so that they can appear simultaneously (placing the components at 2 different BorderLayout locations will do)
panel.add(imageLabel);
panel.add(label, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
You should make a JPanel and add it to the frame, and then add the labels to the panel
Something like
private JPanel panel = new JPanel;
and then add it to the frame in your method calling
frame.add(panel);

How can I append a JTextArea from a method that doesn't contain the JTextArea?

I'm making some test code to practice OOP, and I want to append a JTextArea from the "writeToArea" to the "initialize" method where the JTextArea is defined and initialized. I already tried to directly call the "output" variable, but this returns an "output cannot be resolved" error. I want so that whenever I call the "writeToArea" method in the main class, I'll be able to add lines to the "output" JTextArea in the "initialize" method.
Here's the main class:
public class Pangea {
public static void main(String[] args) {
UI.initialize();
UI.writeToArea();
}
}
Here's the initialize class:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class UI {
static void initialize() {
System.out.println("Initializing GUI.");
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
Font myFont = new Font("Courier", Font.BOLD, 14);
JTextField input = new JTextField("");
JTextArea output = new JTextArea("Initiated Succesfully.");
output.setWrapStyleWord(true);
output.setLineWrap(true);
input.setFont(myFont);
output.setFont(myFont);
input.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
output.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
input.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
input.setCaretColor(Color.WHITE);
output.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
output.setEditable(false);
JScrollPane jp = new JScrollPane(output);
frame.setTitle("PANGEA RPG [0.01 ALPHA][WIP]");
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(input, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.add(jp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setSize(800, 500);
frame.setVisible(true);
System.out.println("GUI Initialized.");
}
static void writeToArea() {
System.out.println("\"writeToArea\" running.");
output.append("Hello!");
System.out.println("\"writeToArea\" finished.");
}
}
I've tried to do something similar to this: Updating jtextarea from another class but it didn't work. If anyone has any suggestions I'd be very thankful.
The main error in your code is the lack of OOP design. Making all static is poor design.
Also swing is event based, so you should append text to the textArea when an event happens. See the example i write for you.
public class UI {
private JPanel panel;
private JTextArea output;
public UI(){
initialize();
}
private void initialize() {
panel = new JPanel();
Font myFont = new Font("Courier", Font.BOLD, 14);
final JTextField input = new JTextField(""); // must be declared final cause you use it in anonymous class, you can make it instance variable if you want to as textArea
//add an actionListener then when you press enter this will write to textArea
input.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){
writeToArea(input.getText());
}
});
output = new JTextArea("Initiated Succesfully",50,100);// let the component determinate its preferred size.
output.setWrapStyleWord(true);
output.setLineWrap(true);
input.setFont(myFont);
output.setFont(myFont);
input.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
output.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
input.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
input.setCaretColor(Color.WHITE);
output.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
output.setEditable(false);
JScrollPane jp = new JScrollPane(output);
panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel.add(input, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
panel.add(jp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
private void writeToArea(String something) {
System.out.println("\"writeToArea\" running.");
output.append(something);
System.out.println("\"writeToArea\" finished.");
}
public JPanel getPanel(){
return panel;
}
}
And in your client code
public class Pangea {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run(){
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
/**
* Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety,
* this method should be invoked from the
* event dispatch thread.
*/
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
//Create and set up the window.
System.out.println("Initializing GUI.");
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setTitle("PANGEA RPG [0.01 ALPHA][WIP]");
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//Add contents to the window.
frame.add(new UI().getPanel());
frame.pack();//sizes the frame
frame.setVisible(true);
System.out.println("GUI Initialized.");
}
}
Here you have a tutorial with better examples than this How to Use Text Areas
I remove your setSize and use pack()
The pack method sizes the frame so that all its contents are at or
above their preferred sizes. An alternative to pack is
to establish a frame size explicitly by calling setSize or setBounds
(which also sets the frame location). In general, using pack is
preferable to calling setSize, since pack leaves the frame layout
manager in charge of the frame size, and layout managers are good at
adjusting to platform dependencies and other factors that affect
component size.
Read the section from the Swing tutorial on How to Use Text Areas. It will show you how to better structure your code so that you don't use static methods and variables everywhere.
Once you have a panel that has a reference to the text area you can add methods that allow you to update the text area on the panel.

How set location of an image in a JFrame

I'm trying to set the the location of an image in a JFrame. I thought label.setLocation(100, 100); would set the location of the image to 100, 100 (top left corner), but it doesn't seem to do anything no matter were I put it. I even tried panal.setLocation(100, 100). Both do nothing, I get no errors and the image does appears but at 0, 0. What am I doning wrong? Here's my code:
import javax.swing.*;
public class DisplayImage {
public DisplayImage() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Display Image");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel panel = (JPanel)frame.getContentPane();
JLabel label = new JLabel();
label.setIcon(new ImageIcon("src/img/school.png"));
label.setLocation(100, 100);
panel.add(label);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main (String args[]) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new DisplayImage();
}
});
}
}
By default a JFrame uses a BorderLayout. When you add your label to the frame the label is added to the CENTER of the BorderLayout. The layout manager will override the location.
One simple solution is to add an EmptyBorder to the label with the top/left insets being 100. Then instead of add the label to the center you would add the label to the NORTH. The code would be something like:
label.setBorder( new EmptyBorder(...) );
panel.add(label, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
As a general rule you should not be trying to specify exact location of a component. Let the layout managers to their jobs.
The JFrame, by default, uses a BorderLayout as it's layout manager. This will override any settings you supply to the setLocation method.
You have a number of options...
Use something like JLayeredPane, which does not, but default, have layout manager of it's own set by default. See How to use layered panes for more details
Create a custom component capable of renderering the image where you want it. Check out Performing Custom Painting for more details
Create your own layout manager that performs the operations you want...
This works for me:
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.*;
public class DisplayImage {
public DisplayImage() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Display Image");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel panel = (JPanel)frame.getContentPane();
panel.setLayout(null);
JLabel label = new JLabel();
label.setIcon(new ImageIcon("rails.png"));
panel.add(label);
Dimension size = label.getPreferredSize();
label.setBounds(100, 100, size.width, size.height);
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main (String args[]) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new DisplayImage();
}
});
}
}
But you should read this:
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/layout/none.html

Newbie JLayeredPane issue

I just can't get past square one on JLayeredPanes. (See my original question of yesterday. I have been studying the JLayeredPane tutorial and API. These tutorials are geared somewhat differently to what I am ultimately trying to produce.
Going back to square one, I took Oracle's JFrame Example and modified it to include Layered panes.
Here is the code:
package components;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/* FrameDemo.java requires no other files. */
public class FrameDemo {
/**
* Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety,
* this method should be invoked from the
* event-dispatching thread.
*/
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
//Create and set up the window.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("FrameDemo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel mainLayer = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
mainLayer.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 480));
frame.setContentPane(mainLayer);
frame.getLayeredPane().add(mainLayer, JLayeredPane.DEFAULT_LAYER, 0);
JLabel emptyLabel = new JLabel("LABEL");
emptyLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(320, 240));
mainLayer.add(emptyLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel subLayer = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JLabel subLabel = new JLabel("SUBLABEL");
subLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension( 200, 100));
subLabel.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
subLayer.add(subLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
subLayer.setVisible(true);
subLabel.setVisible(true);
frame.getLayeredPane().add(subLayer, JLayeredPane.PALETTE_LAYER, 0);
//Display the window.
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
//creating and showing this application's GUI.
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
Why doesn't it work? IOW, why doesn't the sublabel show up? It's at a higher level than the main layer.
One thought is why am I adding mainLayer to both the Content Pane and the Layered Pane? If I don't do that, nothing shows up. I.e, by commenting out this line, I just get a blank frame.
// frame.setContentPane(mainLayer);
Obviously, I'm not understanding something. But what is it?
I should add that obviously, this simple demo can be done without Layered Panes. But my ultimate goal is to have a layer that can be turned on and off programatically. But I can't even get this simple case to work. If I can get over this hump, I think the rest will be easier.
ADDENDUM:
What I want to acheive is illustrated by the following Code, which is very similar to what TrashGod set up below and it works. There is a JLayeredPane with a constant layer (layered at Integer(0)) and a floating layer layered initially at Integer(-1) but togglable by the F7 and F8 keystrokes between the Integer(-1) layer and the Integer(1) layer, thereby allowing it to float above or below the constant layer.
package components;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/* MyLayeredPaneDemo.java requires no other files. */
public class MyLayeredPaneDemo {
private JFrame frame;
private JLayeredPane mainPanel;
private JPanel constantLayer;
private JPanel floatingLayer;
/**
* Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety,
* this method should be invoked from the
* event-dispatching thread.
*/
private MyLayeredPaneDemo() {}
private void createAndShowGUI() {
//Create and set up the window.
this.frame = new JFrame("MyLayeredPaneDemo");
this.frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 480));
mainPanel = new JLayeredPane();
constantLayer = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(0,0));
floatingLayer = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(0,0));
// constantLayer.setPreferredSize();
constantLayer.setOpaque(true);
constantLayer.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
JLabel constantLabel = new JLabel("MAIN LAYER");
constantLayer.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 480));
constantLayer.add(constantLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JLabel subLabel = new JLabel("SUB LAYER");
floatingLayer.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
floatingLayer.add(subLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
floatingLayer.setOpaque(true);
floatingLayer.setVisible(true);
floatingLayer.setVisible(true);
subLabel.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
mainPanel.add(constantLayer, new Integer(0), 0);
constantLayer.setBounds(0,0,640,480);
mainPanel.add(floatingLayer, new Integer(-1), 0);
floatingLayer.setBounds(100, 360, 300, 90 );
frame.add(mainPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
//Display the window.
mapKeyToAction(frame.getRootPane(),
JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT,
KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F7, 0),
"Hide Layer",
new AbstractAction() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("F7 pressed");
mainPanel.setLayer(floatingLayer, new Integer(-1));
}
});
mapKeyToAction(frame.getRootPane(),
JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT,
KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F8, 0),
"Show Layer",
new AbstractAction() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("F8 pressed");
mainPanel.setLayer(floatingLayer, new Integer(1));
}
});
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.getRootPane().setFocusable(true);
boolean ok = frame.getRootPane().requestFocusInWindow();
System.out.println("focus ok: " + ok);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
//creating and showing this application's GUI.
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new MyLayeredPaneDemo().createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
private static void mapKeyToAction(JComponent component,
int whichMap, KeyStroke keystroke,String key, Action action) {
component.getInputMap(whichMap).put(keystroke, key);
component.getActionMap().put(key, action);
}
}
However, I am having trouble getting this to work in my real case. The difference between the two is that here, my JLayeredPane is owned by the Frame, whereas in my real application, I want the JLayeredPane to be owned by a JPanel is that some levels down in the containment hierarchy from the Frame, and whose size is set by a GridBagLoyout in its parent, and the size is therefore unknowable at the time its constructor is called, making it difficult to call setBounds() which I need to do on a child of a JLayeredPane.
FURTHER ADDENDUM. I know that the Oracle Tutorials mention a case where Layouts rather than absolute positioning is used with a JLayeredPane. The difference between this case and mine is that in my case the layers occupy the same horizontal space on different layers, whereas in this case, the components on different layrers occupy different horizontal spaces. It's almost as if we need a 3D Layout Manager!
"By default, a layered pane has no layout manager."—How to Use Layered Panes
Addendum: I need to avoid using the Frame's layered pane and instead add a layered pane to the window.
Yes, The Root Pane is an instance of JRootPane, which contains a JLayeredPane. In particular, "The layered pane contains the menu bar and content pane, and enables Z-ordering of other components."
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class FrameDemo {
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("FrameDemo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JLayeredPane mainLayer = new JLayeredPane();
frame.add(mainLayer, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JLabel label = new JLabel("LABEL", JLabel.CENTER);
label.setBounds(100, 100, 200, 100);
label.setOpaque(true);
label.setBackground(Color.cyan);
mainLayer.add(label, 1);
JPanel subLayer = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JLabel subLabel = new JLabel("SUBLABEL", JLabel.CENTER);
subLabel.setBounds(20, 20, 200, 100);
subLabel.setOpaque(true);
subLabel.setBackground(Color.yellow);
subLayer.add(subLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
mainLayer.add(subLabel, 2);
frame.pack();
frame.setSize(320, 240);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
The solution I came up and thanks to trashgod which I expect is good advice too is to implement ComponentListener and capture the component resize event. At that point you can get the actual bounds of the container and use it to set the actual bounds of the layer JPanels which are always in some fixed relation to the bounds of the component that contains them. It works.
Trashgod's solution would also work I believe but I have not tried it.

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