I am trying to show a notification to count down the seconds until my CountDownTimer ends within a service - and works ok until I swipe my app away from the recents menu. It then gets stuck on the second that it is on.
I am using startForeground().
What am I doing wrong? Tested on both my OnePlus 5t and the Google pixel emulator.
public class PersistentNotificationService extends Service {
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
showPersistentNotification();
return Service.START_STICKY;
}
void showPersistentNotification() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "persistentNotification");
builder.setAutoCancel(true)
.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL)
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setOnlyAlertOnce(true)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setColor(Color.parseColor("#0097A7"))
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setOngoing(true)
.setVibrate(new long[0])
.setContentTitle("Time until period ends");
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
startForeground(0, builder.build());
new CountDownTimer(30000, 1000) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
builder.setContentText(millisUntilFinished / 1000 + " seconds until period ends");
notificationManager.notify(1, builder.build());
}
public void onFinish() {
showPersistentNotification();
}
}.start();
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
Ok, so after all, the only issue was the fact that I needed to pass an ID above zero when I call startForeground.
Changed this: startForeground(0, builder.build()); to this: startForeground(1, builder.build());
Related
I am trying to create an app that will open another app at a specified time. To do this, I used an AlarmManager that starts a service. It works just fine if my app is open when the alarm is triggered. I get a notification that the service started, and the other app opens. However, if my app is in the background (after pressing the home button), and the alarm triggers, I get a notification that the service started, but the other app does not launch. What am I doing wrong? I am testing this on a Pixel 3 emulator running API level 29 (Android 10/Q).
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final int REQUEST_CODE=101;
public static int aHour;
public static int aMinute;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void setAlarm() {
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, amReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, aHour);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, aMinute);
am.setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
}
//Some code that sets aHour and aMinute
//Some code that triggers setAlarm()
}
amReciever.java
public class amReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Intent i = new Intent(context, launcherService.class);
ContextCompat.startForegroundService(getApplicationContext(), i);
}
}
launcherService.java
public class launcherService extends Service {
public static final String CHANNEL_ID = "ForegroundServiceChannel";
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
createNotificationChannel();
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,
0, notificationIntent, 0);
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle("Foreground Service")
.setContentText("App is launching.")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.build();
startForeground(1, notification);
Intent launcher = getApplicationContext().getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.example.app");
if (launcher != null) {
startActivity(launcher);
}
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
private void createNotificationChannel() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel serviceChannel = new NotificationChannel(
CHANNEL_ID,
"Foreground Service Channel",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
);
NotificationManager manager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
manager.createNotificationChannel(serviceChannel);
}
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
<service android:name=".launcherService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" />
As of Android 10 (API level 29), you cannot start activities from the background anymore.
There are a number of exceptions to this rule that may or may not apply to your given scenario.
If none of the exceptions apply, you might want to consider displaying a high-priority notification, possibly with a full-screen Intent.
How to show Foreground Service activity by clicking Notification? When I use my code, it starts new activity, but I need the activity, where service is working. Here is my code (Android Oreo):
public class APSService : Service
{
public static bool isRunning = false;
public override void OnCreate()
{
base.OnCreate();
}
public override void OnDestroy()
{
isRunning = false;
base.OnDestroy();
}
[return: GeneratedEnum]
public override StartCommandResult OnStartCommand(Intent intent, [GeneratedEnum] StartCommandFlags flags, int startId)
{
isRunning = true;
byte[] input = intent.GetByteArrayExtra("inputExtra");
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, Java.Lang.Class.FromType((typeof(MainActivity))));
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.GetActivity(this,
0, notificationIntent, 0);
var builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, MainActivity.CHANNEL_ID)
.SetContentTitle("APS Service")
.SetSmallIcon(Resource.Drawable.notifypump)
.SetContentText("Start program...")
.SetContentIntent(pendingIntent);
Notification notification = builder.Build();
StartForeground(1, notification);
//do heavy work on background thread
return StartCommandResult.NotSticky;
}
public override IBinder OnBind(Intent intent)
{
return null;
}
}
And in MainActivity in OnCreate:
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
if (!APSService.isRunning)
{
createNotificationChannel();
startService();
}
else
{
NotificationChannel serviceChannel = new NotificationChannel
(
CHANNEL_ID,
"APS service Channel",
NotificationImportance.Default
);
notificationManager = (NotificationManager)GetSystemService(Java.Lang.Class.FromType((typeof(NotificationManager))));
notificationManager.CreateNotificationChannel(serviceChannel);
UpdateNotification("Loading...");
APSService.isRunning = true;
}
}
I hope you would help for solving this problem. Thanks a lot.
I write a demo about it, here is a GIF.
You can achieve the festure like following code.
[Service]
class MyForegroundService : Service
{
public const int SERVICE_RUNNING_NOTIFICATION_ID = 10000;
[return: GeneratedEnum]
public override StartCommandResult OnStartCommand(Intent intent, [GeneratedEnum] StartCommandFlags flags, int startId)
{
CreateNotificationChannel();
string messageBody = "service starting";
// / Create an Intent for the activity you want to start
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this,typeof(Activity1));
// Create the TaskStackBuilder and add the intent, which inflates the back stack
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.Create(this);
stackBuilder.AddNextIntentWithParentStack(resultIntent);
// Get the PendingIntent containing the entire back stack
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = stackBuilder.GetPendingIntent(0, PendingIntentFlags.UpdateCurrent);
var notification = new Notification.Builder(this, "10111")
.SetContentIntent(resultPendingIntent)
.SetContentTitle("Foreground")
.SetContentText(messageBody)
.SetSmallIcon(Resource.Drawable.main)
.SetOngoing(true)
.Build();
StartForeground(SERVICE_RUNNING_NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
//do you work
return StartCommandResult.Sticky;
}
public override IBinder OnBind(Intent intent)
{
return null;
}
void CreateNotificationChannel()
{
if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt < BuildVersionCodes.O)
{
// Notification channels are new in API 26 (and not a part of the
// support library). There is no need to create a notification
// channel on older versions of Android.
return;
}
var channelName = Resources.GetString(Resource.String.channel_name);
var channelDescription = GetString(Resource.String.channel_description);
var channel = new NotificationChannel("10111", channelName, NotificationImportance.Default)
{
Description = channelDescription
};
var notificationManager = (NotificationManager)GetSystemService(NotificationService);
notificationManager.CreateNotificationChannel(channel);
}
}
Here is my demo.
https://github.com/851265601/ForegroundServiceDemo
It's not clear to me what Activity you want to open
How to show Foreground Service activity
A Foreground service runs independently from your app
You are launching the MainActivity here:
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this,Java.Lang.Class.FromType((typeof(MainActivity))));
can you clarify what do want to do here?
ps: I know it's not an answer, can't comment yet
So, I'm developing an Android App and I need to send a notification of a certain event at a certain time.
However, for some reason the notification itself isn't showing up, despite the app not returning any errors or anything of the sort.
What could I possibly be doing wrong? This is my Receiver class.
The test print works properly so I don't think the connection to the receiver is the problem.
public class NotReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
System.out.println("test");
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);
builder.setAutoCancel(true)
.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL)
.setContentTitle("doge")
.setContentText("456")
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.build();
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(1, builder.build());
}
}
This is my Alarm function
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
public void sendNotif(View view) {
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent myIntent;
PendingIntent pendingIntent;
myIntent = new Intent(EventsActivity.this, NotReceiver.class);
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, myIntent, 0);
am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()+100, pendingIntent);
}
Basically, I am trying to build an alarm app which has some buttons with some predefined Date and Time. I have tried using AlarmManager and broadcast receiver in the first place but didn't work. So, I used foreground service with alarmManager but still, the alarm doesn't fire when the app is destroyed. I am a newbie. I tried searching the internet but I had no luck. Hope there is a lot of people here to help me out. Thanks in Advance.
Here I am just trying to set only one alarm for testing. Otherwise, I am using a variable as request code for multiple alarms.
AndroidManifest.xml
<receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver" />
<activity
android:name=".Activity.PlayerDetailsActivity"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"></activity>
<activity android:name=".Activity.FixtureActivity" />
<service android:name=".MyService"/>
MyService.java
public class MyService extends Service {
public MyService() {
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e("service","service");
long longExtra = intent.getLongExtra(Constants.ALARM_TIME, 0000);
//Testing Area Start
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(longExtra);
int mMin = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int mMonth = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int mDay = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int mHour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
Log.e("hour min month day"," "+mHour + " : "+mMin+" month : "+mMonth+" "+" Date : "+mDay+" ");
String currentDateTime=getDeviceDateTime();
Log.e("CurrentdateTime",""+currentDateTime);
Log.e("longExtra",""+longExtra);
//Testing Area End
String CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel_01";
NotificationChannel channel = null;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID,
"Channel human readable title",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
((NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)).createNotificationChannel(channel);
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle("dfdf")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notifications_black_24dp)
.setContentText("dfdfd").build();
startForeground(3, notification);
}
/*Intent alertIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), AlarmReceiver.class);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Log.d("I",""+longExtra);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, 6000000, PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(), 0, alertIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT));*/
AlarmManager manager= (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent myIntent;
myIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),AlarmReceiver.class);
myIntent.putExtra("check",true);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,0,myIntent,0);
Long finalTime =longExtra-System.currentTimeMillis();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
manager.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,longExtra,pendingIntent);
}
else
manager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,longExtra,pendingIntent);
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
}
Alarmreceiver.java
public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
public static final String CHANNEL_ID = "47";
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
intent = new Intent(context, SplashActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("not",true);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, 0);
Uri alarmSound = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationCompat = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context,CHANNEL_ID);
notificationCompat.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notifications_black_24dp);
notificationCompat.setContentTitle("My Noticiation");
notificationCompat.setContentText(getPreferences(context).getDateTime());
notificationCompat.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
notificationCompat.setSound(alarmSound);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, "channel name", importance);
// Register the channel with the system; you can't change the importance
// or other notification behaviors after this
NotificationManager notificationManager = context.getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
Notification notification = notificationCompat.build();
NotificationManagerCompat notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context);
notificationManager.notify(100,notification);
Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm Working", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
you have to start your service so then it can set alarm and fire reciever
start it like this from your activity class
Intent intent=new Intent(this,MyService.class);
startService(intent);
Consider using JobScheduler as a persistence mechanism. It is wakeful and handles the wake locks for you. Only downside it's for Android SDK >= 21 (Lollipop).
There's also a new friend in town that does the backward compatibility for you: WorkManager and will work with all version of Android, even below Lollipop.
Intent myIntent;
myIntent = new Intent(this, AlarmReceiver.class);
myIntent.putExtra("check",true);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, myIntent, 0);
=============================
Would you change your above code like this ?
Intent myIntent;
myIntent = new Intent(this , MyService.class);
myIntent.setAction("REQUEST_FROM_ALARM_MANAGER");
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getForegroundService(this,0,myIntent,0);
====================================================
And Service class
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
mContext = this;
Log.e(TAG, "onStartCommand " + intent);
if(intent == null) {
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
if("REQUEST_FROM_ALARM_MANAGER".equals(intent.getAction())){
// show Notification here for your foreground service
}
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
You have to start a service that survive to your app, you can see here how to do it
I have an Ongoing notification on my radio app and I already managed to start my main activity from the notification but now I'm trying to add a button to the notification to stop the streaming service.
This is my notifaction method inside the service:
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void createNotification() {
int myIconId = R.drawable.ic_pause;
Intent mIntent = new Intent(context, StreamingService.class);
Notification notification;
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt("list", list);
PendingIntent stopIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, mIntent, 0) ;
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(),
0, new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class)
.putExtras(bundle), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
notification = new Notification();
notification.tickerText = station.getRadioName();
notification.icon = R.mipmap.ic_launcher;
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
notification.setLatestEventInfo(getApplicationContext(),
station.getRadioName(), null, pi);
} else {
notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
.setContentTitle(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name))
.setContentText(station.getRadioName())
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setLargeIcon(
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
context.getResources(),
R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
.addAction(myIconId,"STOP", stopIntent)
.setOngoing(true).setContentIntent(pi).build();
}
startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
}
This is my OnStartCommand:
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
task = new ProgressTask();
task.execute();
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
I did the Intent and the PendingIntent to start the service, but how can I set the service to stopSelf() using a PendingIntent?
I'm stuck at this for days, thanks in advance for the help.
in your OnStartCommand use this
if(intent.getAction().equals("STOP"))
stopSelf();
JRowan put me in the right direction, thanks man.
I added this line to my notification method:
mIntent.setAction("STOPME");
And this is my onStartCommand now:
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if(intent.getAction()!=null && intent.getAction().equals("STOPME")){
stopSelf();
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
else {
task = new ProgressTask();
task.execute();
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
}