I want to remove a string from another string, not all the letters.
example: "hello world my name is john"
removing: "ewo"
result: "hllo rld my name is john"
my program deletes all the letters that are from removing
String text = "hello world my name is john";
int num = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
String del = ewo;
String[] delArray = del.split("");
for (int j = 0; j < delArray.length; j++) {
text = text.replace(delArray[j], "");
}
System.out.println(text);
}
My program return: "hll rld my nam is jhn", but that's not what I need
Try this
String text = "hello world my name is john";
int num = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
String del = ewo;
String[] delArray = del.split("");
for (int j = 0; j < delArray.length; j++) {
text = text.replaceFirst(delArray[j], "");
}
System.out.println(text); //output => hll orld my name is john
}
From your preferred output, I take it you want to replace only the first matching character. Luckily, Java has a method for this.
Replace this line:
text = text.replace(delArray[j], "");
With this one:
text = text.replaceFirst(delArray[j], "");
And it now only removes the first matching character, as desired.
You can use replaceFirst() instead of replace().It will remove the first occurrency matching with your input.
System.out.prinln("hello world my name is john".replace("orld",""));
You can use replaceFirst() or you can use three loops each for removing e, w, and o and use a break statement thereafter.
This might be what you want
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1 = "hello world my name is john";
String str2 = "ewo";
int currentCharIndex = 0;
StringBuilder resultBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (char c : str1.toCharArray()) {
if (currentCharIndex >= str2.length() || c != str2.charAt(currentCharIndex)) {
resultBuilder.append(c);
} else {
currentCharIndex++;
}
}
System.out.println(resultBuilder.toString());
}
Related
I have a string array for example:
new String[] = {"powerhouse", "p, pow, power, house, pose, poser"};
My goal is to split the first entry in the array in this case powerhouse into any two words and check them against the second entry, which serves as a dictionary of words.
Here's my implementation so far:
public static String[] convertWordsToArray(String input){
String[] wordArr = null;
wordArr = input.split(",");
return wordArr;
}
public static String splitEm(String[] strArr) {
String fw = strArr[0];
String sw = strArr[1];
String[] arrOne = convertWordsToArray(fw);
System.out.println(arrOne.length);
String[] dict = convertWordsToArray(sw);
System.out.println(dict.length);
for(int i = 0; i < dict.length - 1; i++) {
String mWord = fw.split(i, i + 1);
System.out.println(mWord);
}
// Edit Starts Here, tried to substring it but nothing prints in log
for(int i = 0; i < arrOne.length; i++) {
String mWord = fw.substring(0, i);
System.out.println(mWord);
}
return ""; // empty for now
}
I am stuck at the part where the first word has to be split. Should I use two loops, one for the first word and the other for the dictionary? I know that somehow the dictionary has to be converted to a list or array list to avail the .contains() method. How do I go about this? Thanks.
If anyone want the solution for PHP language, then you can use below code:
function ArrayChallenge($strArr) {
$dictWords = explode( ',', $strArr[1] );
$strLength = strlen($strArr[0]);
$output = 'not possible';
for( $i = 1; $i < $strLength; $i++ ){
$firstStr = substr($strArr[0], 0, $i);
$lastStr = substr($strArr[0], $i, $strLength);
if ( in_array( $firstStr, $dictWords ) && in_array( $lastStr, $dictWords ) ) {
$output = $firstStr . ',' . $lastStr;
break;
}
}
return $output;
}
Do you need something like this?
String s = "powerhouse";
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
for(int j = i+1; j <= s.length(); j++){
list.add(s.substring(i,j));
}
}
System.out.println(list);
I assume you need something like below:
Split second string at each , or even better using regex to trim
spaces before or after ,
check if each part of the splited entry fro above point is made of
only the chars contained in the first entry of your input
example
public static void main(String args[]) {
String[] test1 = {"powerhouse", "p, pow, power, house, pose, poser"};
String[] test2 = {"powerhouse", "p, xyz, power, house, pose, poser"};
System.out.println(check(test1));
System.out.println(check(test2));
}
static boolean check(String[] input){
String firstEntry = input[0];
String[] dictionary = input[1].split("\\s*,\\s*");
for(int i = 0; i < dictionary.length; i++){
if(!dictionary[i].matches("["+firstEntry+"]+")){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
this will print true for the first case and false for the second as "xyz" is not a valid subpart/substring according to your discription
Try this :
public class Stack {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] str = {"powerhouse", "p, pow, power, house, pose, poser"};
String firstPart = str[0];
String secondPart = str[1];
boolean contain = isContain(firstPart, secondPart);
System.out.println(contain);
}
private static boolean isContain(String firstPart, String secondPart) {
for (int i = 0; i < firstPart.length(); i++) {
String firstWord = firstPart.substring(0, i);
String secondWord = firstPart.substring(i, firstPart.length());
List<String> strings = Arrays.asList(secondPart.trim().split("\\s*,\\s*"));
if (strings.contains(firstWord) && strings.contains(secondWord)) return true; if you want to check both words use this
//if (strings.contains(firstWord) || strings.contains(secondWord)) return true; if you want to check any(one) word from two words use this
}
return false;
}
}
public void auto() {
String x = jTextField1.getText().toUpperCase();
String[] myName = x.split(" ");
for (int i = 0; i < myName.length; i++) {
String s = myName[i];
System.out.print(s.charAt(0));
}
}
I just want to get all the first letter of every word and save it to another Text Field how to do it.
Please help me to solve this problem.
Your code already extracts the first letter of each word. For the rest of you question it's quite simple. Put the letters into a variable and set the text of a different textfield.
public void auto() {
String result = "";
String x = jTextField1.getText().toUpperCase();
String[] myName = x.split(" ");
for (int i = 0; i < myName.length; i++) {
String s = myName[i];
result += s.charAt(0);
}
jDifferentTextField.setText(result);
}
This question already has answers here:
What is the simplest way to convert a Java string from all caps (words separated by underscores) to CamelCase (no word separators)?
(22 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
convert string to camelCase
eg:
"user_id" to "userId"
"user_name" to "userName"
"country_province_city" to "countryProvinceCity"
how to do that in a easy way?
ps:"country_province_city" should be "countryProvinceCity" not "countryprovincecity"
I would use a loop and a StringBuilder. Something like
String[] arr = { "user_id", "user_name", "country_province_city" };
for (String str : arr) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);
int pos;
while ((pos = sb.indexOf("_")) > -1) {
String ch = sb.substring(pos + 1, pos + 2);
sb.replace(pos, pos + 2, ch.toUpperCase());
}
System.out.printf("%s = %s%n", str, sb);
}
And I get the (requested)
user_id = userId
user_name = userName
country_province_city = countryProvinceCity
As Fast Snail mentions, simply use, for example, if String str = "user_id, user_name, user_id";, call str = str.replaceAll("userID", "user_id");, causing str to now have the value "userID, user_name, userID"
Alternatively, a more complete method would be as follows
public String toCamel(String str) {
String[] splits = str.split("_");
for (int i = 1; i < splits.length; i++) {
char first = Character.toUpperCase(splits.charAt(0));
if (splits[i].length() > 0)
splits[i] = first + splits[i].substring(1);
else
splits[i] = first + "";
}
String toRet = "";
for (String s : splits)
toRet += s;
return toRet;
}
This is a very simple one:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String result = "";
String input = scan.nextLine();
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
if (input.charAt(i) == '_') {
result += input.toUpperCase().charAt(i + 1);
i = i + 1;
} else {
result += input.toLowerCase().charAt(i);
}
}
System.out.println(result);
}
if you like to do it many times, I advice you to use a while loop to keep repeating the same code over and over again:
while (true) {
//the previous code
}
http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/javadocs/api-3.4/index.html
String str="country_province_city";
wordUtils.capitalize(str, '_');
str=str.replaceAll("_", "");
output: countryProvinceCity
For another point of view that the answers above you can also do it with split function and two loops, like this:
String[] strings = {"user_id","user_name","country_province_city"};
for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++)
{
String string = strings[i];
String totalString = "";
String[] divide = string.split("_");
for(int j = 0; j < divide.length; j++)
{
if(j != 0)
{
divide[j] = "" + divide[j].toUpperCase().charAt(0) + divide[j].substring(1,divide[j].length());
}
totalString = totalString + divide[j];
}
}
If you want to show this changed Strings by console you just have to add System.out.println after the second loop and inside the first one, like this:
for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++)
{
//The same code as the code that I put in the example above
for(int j = 0; j < divide.length; j++)
{
//The same code as the example above
}
System.out.println(totalString);
}
On the contrary, if your objective it's to store them into an array, you can do it like this:
String[] store;
for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++)
{
//The same code as the code that I put in the example above
store = new String[divide.length];
for(int j = 0; j < divide.length; j++)
{
//The same code as the example above
}
store[j] = totalString;
}
If you have any doubt about the code please let me know.
I expect it will help to you!
I've been really struggling with a programming assignment. Basically, we have to write a program that translates a sentence in English into one in Pig Latin. The first method we need is one to tokenize the string, and we are not allowed to use the Split method usually used in Java. I've been trying to do this for the past 2 days with no luck, here is what I have so far:
public class PigLatin
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String s = "Hello there my name is John";
Tokenize(s);
}
public static String[] Tokenize(String english)
{
String[] tokenized = new String[english.length()];
for (int i = 0; i < english.length(); i++)
{
int j= 0;
while (english.charAt(i) != ' ')
{
String m = "";
m = m + english.charAt(i);
if (english.charAt(i) == ' ')
{
j++;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
for (int l = 0; l < tokenized.length; l++) {
System.out.print(tokenized[l] + ", ");
}
}
return tokenized;
}
}
All this does is print an enormously long array of "null"s. If anyone can offer any input at all, I would reallllyyyy appreciate it!
Thank you in advance
Update: We are supposed to assume that there will be no punctuation or extra spaces, so basically whenever there is a space, it's a new word
If I understand your question, and what your Tokenize was intended to do; then I would start by writing a function to split the String
static String[] splitOnWhiteSpace(String str) {
List<String> al = new ArrayList<>();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (char ch : str.toCharArray()) {
if (Character.isWhitespace(ch)) {
if (sb.length() > 0) {
al.add(sb.toString());
sb.setLength(0);
}
} else {
sb.append(ch);
}
}
if (sb.length() > 0) {
al.add(sb.toString());
}
String[] ret = new String[al.size()];
return al.toArray(ret);
}
and then print using Arrays.toString(Object[]) like
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "Hello there my name is John";
String[] words = splitOnWhiteSpace(s);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(words));
}
If you're allowed to use the StringTokenizer Object (which I think is what the assignment is asking, it would look something like this:
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("this is a test");
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
System.out.println(st.nextToken());
}
which will produce the output:
this
is
a
test
Taken from here.
The string is split into tokens and stored in a stack. The while loop loops through the tokens, which is where you can apply the pig latin logic.
Some hints for you to do the "manual splitting" work.
There is a method String#indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex) to help you to find next occurrence of a character
There is a method String#substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex) to extract certain part of a string.
Here is some pseudo-code that show you how to split it (there are more safety handling that you need, I will leave that to you)
List<String> results = ...;
int startIndex = 0;
int endIndex = 0;
while (startIndex < inputString.length) {
endIndex = get next index of space after startIndex
if no space found {
endIndex = inputString.length
}
String result = get substring of inputString from startIndex to endIndex-1
results.add(result)
startIndex = endIndex + 1 // move startIndex to next position after space
}
// here, results contains all splitted words
String english = "hello my fellow friend"
ArrayList tokenized = new ArrayList<String>();
String m = "";
int j = 0; //index for tokenised array list.
for (int i = 0; i < english.length(); i++)
{
//the condition's position do matter here, if you
//change them, english.charAt(i) will give index
//out of bounds exception
while( i < english.length() && english.charAt(i) != ' ')
{
m = m + english.charAt(i);
i++;
}
//add to array list if there is some string
//if its only ' ', array will be empty so we are OK.
if(m.length() > 0 )
{
tokenized.add(m);
j++;
m = "";
}
}
//print the array list
for (int l = 0; l < tokenized.size(); l++) {
System.out.print(tokenized.get(l) + ", ");
}
This prints, "hello,my,fellow,friend,"
I used an array list since at the first sight the length of the array is not clear.
In an attempt to filter the bad words, I found the 'replace' function in java is not as handy as intended.
Please find below the code :
Eg : consider the word 'abcde' and i want to filter it to 'a***e'.
String test = "abcde";
for (int i = 1; i < sdf.length() - 1; i++) {
test= test.replace(test.charAt(i), '*');
}
System.out.print(test);
Output : a***e
But if the String is String test = "bbcde";, the output is ****e. It seems, if the word has repetitive letters(as in here), the replace function replaces the repetitive letters
too.
Why is it so? I want to filter the words excluding the first and last letter.
That is because String.replace(char, char) replaces all occurrences of the first character (according to its Javadoc).
What you want is probably more like this:
char[] word = test.toCharArray();
for (int i = 1; i < word.lengh - 1; i++) { // make sure to start at second char, and end at one-but-last char
word[i] = '*';
}
System.out.println(String.copyValueOf(word));
since String.replace(char, char) replaces all occurrences of specified char, this would be a better approach for your requirement:
String test = "abcde";
String replacement = "";
for (int i = 0; i < sdf.length(); i++) {
replacement += "*";
}
test= test.replace(sdf, replacement );
System.out.print(test);
It seems, if the word has repetitive letters(as in here), the replace function replaces the repetitive letters too. Why is it so?
Why? Because that's just how it works, exactly as the API documentation of String.replace(char oldChar, char newChar) says:
Returns a new string resulting from replacing all occurrences of oldChar in this string with newChar.
If you just want to replace the content of the string by the first letter, some asterisks and the last letter, then you don't need to use replace at all.
String test = "abcde";
if (test.length() >= 1) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
result.append(test.charAt(0));
for (int i = 0; i < test.length() - 2; ++i) {
result.append('*');
}
result.append(test.charAt(test.length() - 1));
test = result.toString();
}
System.out.println(test);
public static void main(String[] args) {
String test = "bbcde";
String output = String.valueOf(test.charAt(0));
for (int i = 1; i < test.length() - 1; i++) {
output = output + "*";
}
output = output + String.valueOf(test.charAt(test.length() - 1));
System.out.print(output);
}
You should use the replaceAll-Function:
Link
With this you can replace all times you find a given substring in a string (f.e. "abcde") and replace all these with another string (f.e. "a***e").
String test = "abcde";
String replacement = "";
for (int i = 0; i < test.length(); i++) {
if (i==0 || i==test.length()-1){
replacement += test.charAt(i);
} else {
replacement += "*";
}
}
sdf = sdf.replaceAll(test, replacement);
System.out.print(test);