Inject multiple datasources to single EntityManagerFactory? - java

I am trying to fetch data from two different tables of two different schemas (logical db) in same database server using innerjoin query +JPA nativesql. How can I inject multiple datasources to same entity manager?
my config file looks like this
<bean id="userDataSource" class="org.jdbcdslog.DataSourceProxy">
<description>Data source for User database</description>
<property name="targetDSDirect">
<bean class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" value="jdbc/cUser" />
<property name="resourceRef" value="true" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="masterDataSource" class="org.jdbcdslog.DataSourceProxy">
<description>Data source for User database</description>
<property name="targetDSDirect">
<bean class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" value="jdbc/Master" />
<property name="resourceRef" value="true" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="entitymanager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceXmlLocation"
value="classpath:com/jpa_persistence.xml" />
<property name= "persistenceUnitName" value= "CP"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="userDataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendorAdapter" />
<property name="jpaPropertyMap">
<map>
<entry key="eclipselink.weaving" value="false"/>
</map>
</property>
</bean>

Most of the database engines i know do not required these kind of evil double datasource tricks, you can just grant read (or write) access to both schema on the same user.
This way the user will have access to both of those schemas and be able to cross query.
Finally use the Entity anotation to define which schema to use
#Entity
#Table(name = "author", schema = "bookstore")
public class Author { ... }

Related

dynamically replace the value to placeholder in config xml file in Spring Batch

I am using Spring Batch 2 version. I am reading data from database using JdbcCursorItemReader.I have successfully fetched the data and also written it to a file.
Below is itemReader bean defined in Job.xml File::
<bean id="itemReader"
class="org.springframework.batch.item.database.JdbcCursorItemReader"
scope="step">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="sql"
value="select u.ID, u.USER_LOGIN, u.PASSWORD, u.AGE from USERS u" />
</property>
<property name="rowMapper">
<bean class="com.example.UserRowMapper" />
</property>
</bean>
But the issue is,my query is quite big so I just want to keep that query out of xml file and get that query from other file or property file(.property,yaml or xml).
So that I can write xml code as below::
<bean id="itemReader" class="org.springframework.batch.item.database.JdbcCursorItemReader" scope="step">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="sql" value="$sql_query" />
</property><property name="rowMapper">
<bean class="com.example.UserRowMapper" />
</property>
</bean>
What is best way to achieve this?
<bean id="myProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>path1.properties</value>
<value>path2.properties</value>
.....
</list>
</property>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="false"/>
</bean>
...
<bean id="itemReader" class="org.springframework.batch.item.database.JdbcCursorItemReader" scope="step">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="sql" value="${sql_query}" />
</property><property name="rowMapper">
<bean class="com.example.UserRowMapper" />
</property>
</bean>
path1.properties:
sql_query=value
PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer is preffered in 3.1 and higher, instead of PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
You can add sql in jobexecutioncontext by using job listener before step.

In which scenario do i need to provide spring class name as bean id value?

I need to configure xml file for DAO. So in my xml file, I have declared two entityManager Factory and I want to set one of them as default persistence unit. I have declared that part as below in my dao.xml
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor">
property name="defaultPersistenceUnitName" value="pumps-jpa"/>
</bean>
But, it didn't not work for me, it was not taking default persistence unit. I was getting error like this
No unique bean of type is defined: expected single bean but found 2:
After lot of searching, I found one code snippet in which they have mentioned bean id as spring class name i.e. org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor, as shown below
<bean id="org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor">
property name="defaultPersistenceUnitName" value="pumps-jpa"/>
</bean>
So, after mentioning this bean id, it is taking default persistence unit name. I want to know, why do I need to mention spring class (org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor) as bean id? Is it a kind of hack or something?
Whole dao.xml is declared below
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="file:${catalina.base}/conf/pumps-dbconfig.properties"/>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass">
<value>${jdbc.driver}</value>
</property>
<property name="jdbcUrl">
<value>${jdbc.url}</value>
</property>
<property name="user">
<value>${jdbc.user}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${jdbc.password}</value>
</property>
<property name="initialPoolSize"><value>10</value></property>
<property name="minPoolSize"><value>10</value></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize"><value>${jdbc.maxConnections}</value></property>
<property name="maxIdleTimeExcessConnections"><value>600</value></property>
<!-- <property name="timeout"><value>0</value></property> --> <!-- 0 means: no timeout -->
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod"><value>60</value></property>
<property name="acquireIncrement"><value>5</value></property>
<property name="maxStatements"><value>0</value></property> <!-- 0 means: statement caching is turned off. -->
<property name="numHelperThreads"><value>3</value></property> <!-- 3 is default -->
<property name="unreturnedConnectionTimeout"><value>0</value></property>
<property name="debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces"><value>true</value></property>
<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout"><value>true</value></property>
</bean>
<!--
Configuration for Hibernate/JPA
-->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="pumps-jpa" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaDialect">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
</property>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- DEFAULT PERSISTENCE UNIT DECLARATION -->
<bean id="org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="defaultPersistenceUnitName" value="pumps-jpa"/>
</bean>
<bean id="r-dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass">
<value>${r-jdbc.driver}</value>
</property>
<property name="jdbcUrl">
<value>${r-jdbc.url}</value>
</property>
<property name="user">
<value>${r-jdbc.user}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${r-jdbc.password}</value>
</property>
<property name="initialPoolSize"><value>10</value></property>
<property name="minPoolSize"><value>10</value></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize"><value>${r-jdbc.maxConnections}</value></property>
<!-- <property name="timeout"><value>0</value></property> --> <!-- 0 means: no timeout -->
<property name="maxIdleTimeExcessConnections"><value>600</value></property>
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod"><value>60</value></property>
<property name="acquireIncrement"><value>5</value></property>
<property name="maxStatements"><value>0</value></property> <!-- 0 means: statement caching is turned off. -->
<property name="numHelperThreads"><value>3</value></property> <!-- 3 is default -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts"><value>3</value></property>
<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout"><value>true</value></property>
</bean>
<!--
Configuration for Hibernate/JPA
-->
<bean id="r-entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="pumps-jpa" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="r-dataSource" />
<property name="jpaDialect">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
</property>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="BaseDataConnection" class="com.myntra.commons.dao.impl.BaseDataConnection">
<property name="roEntityManagerFactory" ref="r-entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
I think your original problem was not what you meant! By configuration you can refer to one of your Entity Manager's existing Persistence Unit implementations as 'the default persistence unit'! You can do this in your XML config! persistence.xml in JPA is your persistence config your beans (configuration) xml is an other option to point to some of the defined persistence units. Please post your whole config xml ...
For the rest of your problem with the Bean ID:
There is already a Bean in your container initialised with the same name.
The Container is using the Bean Id as a unique Id of your identifiable code fragment! If you use another name then your container will initialise another bean instance of the same class and give it the other name. However as I pointed out above this is not related to your problem! (Even if you can bypass your existing bean implementations and redefine your config if you do not have other options!)

how to use multiple datasources with spring-data-jpa? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Spring Boot, Spring Data JPA with multiple DataSources
(6 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I read all the related questions and tried all of them but still can't make my configuration straight.
I've two databases and i want to use them as datasources in my application.
Here is my context file:
<jee:jndi-lookup id="firstDataSource" jndi-name="java:/comp/env/jdbc/firstDS" expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
<jee:jndi-lookup id="secondDataSource" jndi-name="java:/comp/env/jdbc/secondDS" expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
<bean name="persistenceProvider" class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"></bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="thisEntityManagerFactory">
<property name="dataSource" ref="firstDataSource"/>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.a.b.first.model"/>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="showSql" value="true"/>
<property name="databasePlatform" value= "org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect"/>
<property name="database" value="ORACLE"/>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="firstPersistenceUnit" />
<property name="persistenceProvider" ref="persistenceProvider"></property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<value>
hibernate.generate_statistics = true
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache = true
hibernate.cache.region.factory_class = org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory
hibernate.cache.use_query_cache = true
<!--hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create-->
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="otherEntityManagerFactory">
<property name="dataSource" ref="secondDataSource"/>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.a.b.second.model"/>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="showSql" value="true"/>
<property name="databasePlatform" value= "org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect"/>
<property name="database" value="ORACLE"/>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="secondPersistenceUnit" />
<property name="persistenceProvider" ref="persistenceProvider"></property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<value>
hibernate.generate_statistics = true
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache = true
hibernate.cache.region.factory_class = org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory
hibernate.cache.use_query_cache = true
<!--hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create-->
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" id="thisTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="thisEntityManagerFactory"/>
<property name="jpaDialect">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" id="otherTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="otherEntityManagerFactory"/>
<property name="jpaDialect">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="thisTransactionManager" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="otherTransactionManager" />
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.a.b.first.intf" entity-manager-factory-ref="thisEntityManagerFactory" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"/>
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.a.b.second.intf" entity-manager-factory-ref="otherEntityManagerFactory" transaction-manager-ref="otherTransactionManager" />
Problem is when i try to use a repository interface which is located under package com.a.b.second.intf, it goes to firstDataSource and throws a SQLSyntaxErrorException with message "ORA-00942: table or view does not exist". Because there is no such table in the first database.
There is a line in tho logs for each EntityManagerFactory, saying
Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit
'default'
And in the next line it prints PersistenceUnitInfo for this EntityManagerFactory. The "Non JTA datasource" property of the PersistenceUnitInfo is same for both EntityManagerFactories. I guess that means both persistence units uses the same datasource.
What am i missing?
Thanks.
In your service layer you should have something like this:
#Service
#Transactional("thisTransactionManager")
public class ThisService{
#Autowired
private com.a.b.first.intf.Repo1 repo1;
}
#Service
#Transactional("otherEntityManagerFactory")
public class OtherService{
#Autowired
private com.a.b.second.intf.Repo1 repo1;
}
This way, when you call a service method, the TransactionInterceptor can load the appropriate transaction manager, associated to the EntityManagerFactory you want to operate with.

Issue while setting up spring annotation based transactions

I have an application which used mix of JPA and JDBC. I have successfully done setup for JPA transaction using #Transactional annotation, but I am not able to make it work for JDBC.
My configuration looks like:
<bean class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close" id="dataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${database.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${database.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${database.password}"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"/>
<property name="testOnReturn" value="true"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="1800000"/>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="3"/>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" >
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="entityManagerFactory">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="persistenceUnit"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" id="jdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
My code is :
#Test
#Transactional
public void testUpdateSQLwithParam() {
Object[] params = { "John","", "trol", "test", "M", "Place", "123456789",
"tom#domain.com" };
customQueryDao.insert("PERSON_INSERT_QUERY", params);
String sqlConstant = "PERSON_MASTER_UPADTE_QUERY";
params = new Object[]{ "Test", 8 };
customQueryDao.updateSQLwithParam(sqlConstant, params);
}
My JDBC code uses jdbcTemplate to execute queries. Please let me know how I can have JDBC transactions using #Transactional annotation. using jpatransactionmgr
You have 2 beans defined with the same id (transactionManager). Try it with a different ID, maybe like:
<bean id="jPATransactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" >
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
This should work, you can also enable debugging on log4j to see transactions in your log files, here's what I have in my log4j.xml:
<!-- 3rdparty Loggers -->
<logger name="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<level value="debug" />
</logger>
I can see from you edit that you tried to fix the problem of multiple transaction manager. But I think you did not remove the good one ... From javadoc of JpaTransactionManager : This transaction manager also supports direct DataSource access within a transaction (i.e. plain JDBC code working with the same DataSource).
IMHO you should instead keep the JpaTransactionManager, and remove the DataSourceTransactionManager. (I have some code using plain JDBC mixed with Hibernate access with a single HibernateTransactionManager and transaction are correctly managed ...)

Discover JPA annotated classes when using Spring 3+Hibernate JPA

I have a web application using the Spring 3 + Hibernate JPA stack.
I would like to know if there is a way to have Hibernate to automatically discover #Entity annotated classes, so that I don't have to list them in the persistence.xml file.
My #Entity annotated classes "live" in a separate jar, located in the WEB-INF/lib of my web application.
This is a snippet from my Spring configuration file:
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="mypersistence"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true"/>
<property name="generateDdl" value="true"/>
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/library;create=true"/>
<property name="username" value="app"/>
<property name="password" value="app"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean id="persistenceAnnotation" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
You can put the persistence.xml file inside the jar where your entities live. Don't need to specify anything then, it works automagically.
you can also specify your #Entity annotated classes in applicationContext.xml like this
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.vattikutiirf.nucleus.domain</value>
<value>com.vattikutiirf.nucleus.domain.generated.secondtime</value>
</list>
</property>
The separate jar files to scan for entities are specified using <jar-file> elements in persistence.xml. So, if you entities are located in /WEB-INF/lib/entities.jar, you need
<jar-file>lib/entities.jar</jar-file>

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