I'm trying to build a simple phonebook application where I can perform a search and an API will return the information. So far this is the part that I've got working.
I also want incoming caller to be identified with the same API, that would require the incoming number from Broastcastreceiver to be put into the API query and the returned information should be displayed in a toast. This is the part I'm having problems with.
So far this is what I have. Apologize if its really messy, this is what I've been playing around with recently and made small adjustments. Also its alot of copy-paste, I'm a beginner at java/Android and trying to learn.
HttpHandler.java
package se.xx.api_test;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpHandler extends PhoneCallReceiver {
private static final String TAG = HttpHandler.class.getSimpleName();
public HttpHandler() {
}
public String makeServiceCall(String reqUrl) {
String response = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(reqUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// read the response
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
response = convertStreamToString(in);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "MalformedURLException: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "ProtocolException: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception: " + e.getMessage());
}
return response;
}
private String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line).append('\n');
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
PhoneCallReceiver.java
package se.xx.api_test;
import java.util.Date;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONException;
import android.util.Log;
public class PhoneCallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
//The receiver will be recreated whenever android feels like it. We need a static variable to remember data between instantiations
private static int lastState = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE;
private static Date callStartTime;
private static boolean isIncoming;
public static String savedNumber; //because the passed incoming is only valid in ringing
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//We listen to two intents. The new outgoing call only tells us of an outgoing call. We use it to get the number.
if (intent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL")) {
savedNumber = intent.getExtras().getString("android.intent.extra.PHONE_NUMBER");
}
else{
String stateStr = intent.getExtras().getString(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE);
String number = intent.getExtras().getString(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER);
int state = 0;
if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_IDLE)){
state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE;
}
else if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK)){
state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK;
}
else if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_RINGING)){
state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING;
}
onCallStateChanged(context, state, number);
}
}
//Derived classes should override these to respond to specific events of interest
protected void onIncomingCallStarted(Context ctx, String number, Date start){}
protected void onOutgoingCallStarted(Context ctx, String number, Date start){}
protected void onIncomingCallEnded(Context ctx, String number, Date start, Date end){}
protected void onOutgoingCallEnded(Context ctx, String number, Date start, Date end){}
protected void onMissedCall(Context ctx, String number, Date start){}
//Deals with actual events
//Incoming call- goes from IDLE to RINGING when it rings, to OFFHOOK when it's answered, to IDLE when its hung up
//Outgoing call- goes from IDLE to OFFHOOK when it dials out, to IDLE when hung up
public void onCallStateChanged(Context context, int state, String number) {
if(lastState == state){
//No change, debounce extras
return;
}
switch (state) {
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
isIncoming = true;
callStartTime = new Date();
savedNumber = number;
onIncomingCallStarted(context, number, callStartTime);
break;
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
//Transition of ringing->offhook are pickups of incoming calls. Nothing done on them
if(lastState != TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING){
isIncoming = false;
callStartTime = new Date();
onOutgoingCallStarted(context, savedNumber, callStartTime);
}
break;
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
//Went to idle- this is the end of a call. What type depends on previous state(s)
if(lastState == TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING){
//Ring but no pickup- a miss
onMissedCall(context, savedNumber, callStartTime);
}
else if(isIncoming){
onIncomingCallEnded(context, savedNumber, callStartTime, new Date());
}
else{
onOutgoingCallEnded(context, savedNumber, callStartTime, new Date());
}
break;
}
lastState = state;
}
}
MainActivity.java
package se.xx.api_test;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SearchView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.view.View.OnFocusChangeListener;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView tv;
private String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private ListView lv;
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> contactList;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
contactList = new ArrayList<>();
lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textInput);
Button queryButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.queryButton);
queryButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
contactList.clear();
new GetContacts().execute();
}
});
}
private class GetContacts extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Json Data is downloading",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
String id = tv.getText().toString();
HttpHandler sh = new HttpHandler();
// Making a request to url and getting response
String url = "http://10.0.2.2/api/api.php?id="+id;
String jsonStr = sh.makeServiceCall(url);
Log.e(TAG, "Response from url: " + jsonStr);
if (jsonStr != null) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
// Getting JSON Array node
JSONArray contacts = jsonObj.getJSONArray("data");
// looping through All Contacts
for (int i = 0; i < contacts.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = contacts.getJSONObject(i);
String namn = c.getString("namn");
String avdelning = c.getString("avdelning");
//String telnr = c.getString("telnr");
//JSONObject data = jsonObj.getJSONObject("data");
//String namn = data.getString("namn");
//String avdelning = data.getString("avdelning");
//String telnr = data.getString("telnr");
// Phone node is JSON Object
JSONObject phone = c.getJSONObject("phone");
String mobil = phone.getString("mobil");
String telnr = phone.getString("telnr");
//String office = phone.getString("office");
// tmp hash map for single contact
//HashMap<String, String> contact = new HashMap<>();
HashMap<String, String> contact = new HashMap<>();
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
contact.put("namn", namn);
contact.put("avdelning", avdelning);
contact.put("mobil", mobil);
contact.put("telnr", telnr);
//contact.put("phone", phone);
//contact.put("namn", namn);
//contact.put("avdelning", avdelning);
//contact.put("telnr", telnr);
// adding contact to contact list
contactList.add(contact);
}
} catch (final JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Json parsing error: " + e.getMessage());
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Json parsing error: " + e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't get json from server.");
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Couldn't get json from server. Check LogCat for possible errors!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, contactList,
R.layout.list_item, new String[]{ "namn","avdelning","mobil", "telnr"},
new int[]{R.id.email, R.id.mobile, R.id.mobil, R.id.telnr});
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
}
CallReceiver.java (this is what I've been playing around with)
package se.xx.api_test;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import java.lang.String;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
public class CallReceiver extends PhoneCallReceiver {
#Override
public void onIncomingCallStarted(Context ctx, String number, Date start) {
final String phnr = String.valueOf(R.id.mobile);
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(ctx.getApplicationContext(), , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) toast.getView();
TextView messageTextView = (TextView) group.getChildAt(0);
messageTextView.setTextSize(25);
toast.show();
}
#Override
public void onOutgoingCallStarted(Context ctx, String number, Date start) {
}
#Override
protected void onIncomingCallEnded(Context ctx, String number, Date start, Date end) {
}
#Override
protected void onOutgoingCallEnded(Context ctx, String number, Date start, Date end) {
}
#Override
protected void onMissedCall(Context ctx, String number, Date start) {
}
private class APICall extends MainActivity {
String number = getIntent().getStringExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER);
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
HttpHandler sh = new HttpHandler();
// Making a request to url and getting response
String url = "http://10.0.2.2/api/api.php?id="+number;
String jsonStr = sh.makeServiceCall(url);
Log.e(TAG, "Response from url: " + jsonStr);
if (jsonStr != null) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
// Getting JSON Array node
JSONArray contacts = jsonObj.getJSONArray("data");
// looping through All Contacts
for (int i = 0; i < contacts.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = contacts.getJSONObject(i);
final String namn = c.getString("namn");
String avdelning = c.getString("avdelning");
//String telnr = c.getString("telnr");
//JSONObject data = jsonObj.getJSONObject("data");
//String namn = data.getString("namn");
//String avdelning = data.getString("avdelning");
//String telnr = data.getString("telnr");
// Phone node is JSON Object
JSONObject phone = c.getJSONObject("phone");
String mobil = phone.getString("mobil");
String telnr = phone.getString("telnr");
//String office = phone.getString("office");
// tmp hash map for single contact
//HashMap<String, String> contact = new HashMap<>();
HashMap<String, String> contact = new HashMap<>();
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
contact.put("namn", namn);
contact.put("avdelning", avdelning);
contact.put("mobil", mobil);
contact.put("telnr", telnr);
//contact.put("phone", phone);
//contact.put("namn", namn);
//contact.put("avdelning", avdelning);
//contact.put("telnr", telnr);
// adding contact to contact list
contactList.add(contact);
}
} catch (final JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Json parsing error: " + e.getMessage());
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Json parsing error: " + e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't get json from server.");
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Couldn't get json from server. Check LogCat for possible errors!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
return null;
}
}
}
which part you got an error ?
with your Api ? or while receive you phone number from service ?
put your error to clarify the situation
Related
I want to make Login Activity using eclipse servlet(REST file) and oracle.
I want to compare column value of EMAIL, PASS of table EMPLOYEES to EditText(user input email and password).
How can I compare two input Strings to column of database table?
This is LoginActivity file(MainActivity)
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.android.volley.AuthFailureError;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.StringRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
EditText email_txt, pw_txt;
Button login_btn;
String REST_URL = "http://localhost:8080/url";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
email_txt = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.email_txt);
pw_txt = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.pw_txt);
login_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.login_btn);
login_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String useremail = email_txt.getText().toString();
String userpass = pw_txt.getText().toString();
//I want to fill this below
//
}
});
}
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
JSONClient toServer;
toServer = new JSONClient((JSONClient.MyCallbackInterface) this);
toServer.execute(REST_URL, "GET", "");
}
}
This is JSONClient(Activity)
public class JSONClient extends AsyncTask<String, Void, JSONObject> {
private MyCallbackInterface mCallback;
public JSONClient(MyCallbackInterface callback) {
mCallback = callback;
}
#Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... params) {
String url = params[0];
String method = params[1];
String content = params[2];
return getJSONFromUrl(url, method, content);
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject result) {
mCallback.onRequestComplete(result);
}
public interface MyCallbackInterface {
public void onRequestComplete(JSONObject result);
}
public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String urlStr, String method, String content) {
JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject();
try {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod(method);
urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
if (content != null && content.length() > 0) {
urlConnection.getOutputStream().write(content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
String respStr = getStringFromInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
Log.d("JSON Parser1", "Response from server: " + respStr);
jObj = new JSONObject(respStr);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser Exception", e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
return jObj;
}
private String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
try {
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("JSON Client", "Error while reading response from server");
return null;
} finally {
if (br != null) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("JSON Client", "Error while making string from HTTP response");
return null;
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
I have a news app. My app takes so much time to fetch data from server and display it on the listView.But i have seen that apps like flipboard,facebook and Game News which has more data to fetch than mine does it faster.I think my app loads the entire data and displays the entire list together.Is there a way to display the list such that it loads the items in listView one by one?I do the fetching using a AsyncTaskLoader in the background.Also how to display a large list of news like 100 in a list .
MainActivity:
package com.example.android.gametalks;
import android.app.LoaderManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.Loader;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<List<GameNews>> {
//IGN url
final String ign_url = "https://newsapi.org/v1/articles?source=ign&sortBy=top&apiKey=679f6fb918d34343b18590ca70f7fcde";
final String google_url = " https://newsapi.org/v1/articles?source=google-news&sortBy=top&apiKey=679f6fb918d34343b18590ca70f7fcde";
final String engadget_url = "https://newsapi.org/v1/articles?source=engadget&sortBy=top&apiKey=679f6fb918d34343b18590ca70f7fcde";
GameAdapter adapter ;
private View progressBar;
final private int game_loader = 0;
ArrayList<String> urls = new ArrayList<>();
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
urls.add(ign_url);
urls.add(google_url);
urls.add(engadget_url);
//Getting listView
ListView gameListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
//progress bar finding
progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
ArrayList<GameNews> gameList = new ArrayList<>();
//Making a new arrayAdapter
adapter = new GameAdapter(this,gameList);
//Connecting ArrayAdapter to ListView
gameListView.setAdapter(adapter);
getLoaderManager().initLoader(game_loader, null, this);
//ListView item click listner
gameListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
GameNews currentEarthquake = adapter.getItem(i);
String url = currentEarthquake.getUrl();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
#Override
public Loader<List<GameNews>> onCreateLoader(int i, Bundle bundle) {
return new GameLoader(this,urls);
}
#Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<List<GameNews>> loader, List<GameNews> games) {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
adapter.clear();
if(games == null)
{
return;
}
adapter.addAll(games);
}
#Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<List<GameNews>> loader) {
adapter.clear();
}
}
GameLoader:
package com.example.android.gametalks;
import android.content.AsyncTaskLoader;
import android.content.Context;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by apple on 9/8/17.
*/
public class GameLoader extends AsyncTaskLoader<List<GameNews>> {
private ArrayList<String> Urls = new ArrayList<>();
public GameLoader(Context context, ArrayList<String> Url) {
super(context);
Urls = Url;
}
#Override
protected void onStartLoading()
{
forceLoad();
}
#Override
public List<GameNews> loadInBackground() {
if(Urls == null)
{
return null;
}
// Perform the HTTP request for earthquake data and process the response.
List<GameNews> games = QueryUtils.FetchEarthquakeData(Urls);
return games;
}
}
QueryUtils(Here the network fetching takes place):
package com.example.android.gametalks;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListView;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Helper methods related to requesting and receiving earthquake data from USGS.
*/
public final class QueryUtils {
private static final String LOG_TAG = QueryUtils.class.getSimpleName();
/**
* Create a private constructor because no one should ever create a {#link QueryUtils} object.
* This class is only meant to hold static variables and methods, which can be accessed
* directly from the class name QueryUtils (and an object instance of QueryUtils is not needed).
*/
private QueryUtils() {
}
public static List<GameNews> FetchEarthquakeData(ArrayList<String> Url) {
List<GameNews> games ;
List<GameNews> Total = new ArrayList<>();
URL url;
Log.d(LOG_TAG,Url.get(0));
for(int i = 0 ; i < Url.size(); i++) {
url = createUrl(Url.get(i));
try {
//Make http request
String jsonResponse = makeHttpRequest(url);
games = extractFeatureFromJson(jsonResponse);
Total.addAll(games);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("IOException", "" + e);
}
}
return Total;
}
private static URL createUrl(String stringUrl) {
URL url = null;
try {
url = new URL(stringUrl);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error with creating URL ", e);
}
return url;
}
private static String makeHttpRequest(URL url) throws IOException {
String jsonResponse = "";
InputStream inputStream = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
jsonResponse = readInputStream(inputStream);
} else {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "" + urlConnection.getResponseCode());
return null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "" + e);
} finally {
if (urlConnection != null) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
if (inputStream != null) {
// function must handle java.io.IOException here
inputStream.close();
}
}
return jsonResponse;
}
private static String readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
if (inputStream != null) {
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String line = reader.readLine();
while (line != null) {
output.append(line);
line = reader.readLine();
}
}
return output.toString();
}
private static ArrayList<GameNews> extractFeatureFromJson(String jsonResponse) {
ArrayList<GameNews> games = new ArrayList<>();
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonResponse);
JSONArray articles = jsonObject.getJSONArray("articles");
for (int i = 0; i < articles.length(); i++) {
JSONObject currentGame = articles.getJSONObject(i);
// Extract the value for the key called "mag"
String title = currentGame.getString("title");
// Extract the value for the key called "place"
String description = currentGame.getString("description");
// Extract the value for the key called "url"
String url = currentGame.getString("url");
//Extract value from key called urlToImage
String urlToImage = "nn";
urlToImage = currentGame.getString("urlToImage");
URL urlOfImage = null;
Bitmap bmp = null;
try {
urlOfImage = new URL(urlToImage);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(urlOfImage.openConnection().getInputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Create a new {#link Earthquake} object with the magnitude, location, time,
// and url from the JSON response.
GameNews game = new GameNews(title, description,bmp,url);
// Add the new {#link Earthquake} to the list of earthquakes.
games.add(game);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "" + e);
}
return games;
}
}
Thanks in advance.
I'm new to android and finding it tough to update realtime text and images from API's in JSON format. I've successfully added text to my listview. Now I want to add image beside it. Thanks in advance.
MainActivity.java file
package com.example.android.samplelayout;
import android.media.Image;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private ListView lv;
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> contactList;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
contactList = new ArrayList<>();
lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
new GetContacts().execute();
}
private class GetContacts extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Json Data is downloading",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
HttpHandler sh = new HttpHandler();
// Making a request to url and getting response
String url = "http://webhose.io/search?token=9c55cbb1-2f1c-4700-9c1e-67e685152506&format=json&q=Indian%20Startup";
String jsonStr = sh.makeServiceCall(url);
Log.e(TAG, "Response from url: " + jsonStr);
if (jsonStr != null) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
// Getting JSON Array node
//JSONObject responseObject = jsonObj.getJSONObject("response");
JSONArray responseArray = jsonObj.getJSONArray("posts");
// looping through All Contacts
for (int i = 0; i < responseArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject firstObject = responseArray.getJSONObject(i);
//JSONObject titleObject = firstObject.getJSONObject("title");
// Extract out the title, time, and tsunami values
//String image = firstObject.getString("main_image");
String title = firstObject.getString("title");
// tmp hash map for single contact
HashMap<String , String> contact = new HashMap<>();
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
//contact.put("pic", image);
contact.put("name", title);
// adding contact to contact list
contactList.add(contact);
}
} catch (final JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Json parsing error: " + e.getMessage());
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Json parsing error: " + e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't get json from server.");
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Couldn't get json from server. Check LogCat for possible errors!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, contactList,R.layout.list_item, new String[]{"name"}, new int[]{ R.id.name});
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
}
HttpHandler.java file
package com.example.android.samplelayout;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpHandler {
private static final String TAG = HttpHandler.class.getSimpleName();
public HttpHandler() {
}
public String makeServiceCall(String reqUrl) {
String response = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(reqUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// read the response
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
response = convertStreamToString(in);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "MalformedURLException: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "ProtocolException: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception: " + e.getMessage());
}
return response;
}
private String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line).append('\n');
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
I would suggest using a library that automatically puts an Image into an ImageView only using the Url of the image you want to use. Picasso would be a good Library for your use. You have to fetch the Image URL off the Json object and load it into the ImageView using Picasso's load().into()
I try send data to server but when I send Persian words it sends question marks, for example if I send "سلام" it sends "????"
How can I fix this ?
This is my FragmentForm.class :
package com.skyline.jimmy;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import com.skyline.jimmy.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings.Secure;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.RatingBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class FragmentForm extends Fragment {
// An interface to display or dismiss of ProgressBar
public interface OnSendingRequestToServer {
public void DisplayLoding(boolean setVisibility);
}
private final String TAG = "FragmentForm";
private OnSendingRequestToServer onRequestToServer;
private Context context;
private EditText etName;
private EditText etComment;
private RatingBar ratingBar;
private ImageButton ibSubmit;
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
onRequestToServer = (OnSendingRequestToServer) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement OnConnectingToServer interface.");
}
context = activity.getApplicationContext();
Log.d(TAG, "Fragment attached to activity.");
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_form, container, false);
etName = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.etName);
etComment = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.etComment);
ratingBar = (RatingBar) view.findViewById(R.id.ratingBar);
ibSubmit = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.ibSubmit);
//TextView tvcm = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvComment);
Log.d(TAG, "Fragment created.");
return view;
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
ibSubmit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String strName = etName.getText().toString().trim();
if(strName.length() <= 0) {
Toast.makeText(context, "نام خود را وارد کنید", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
String strComment = etComment.getText().toString().trim();
if(strComment.length() <= 0) {
Toast.makeText(context, "متن جک را وارد کنید", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
int rate = (int) ratingBar.getRating();
if(rate <= 0) {
Toast.makeText(context, "امتیاز جکتان را وارد کنید", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
String deviceId = getDeviceId();
new SendFormTask(deviceId, strName, rate, strComment).execute();
}
private TextView findViewById(int tvcomment) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
});
}
private String getDeviceId() {
return Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(), Secure.ANDROID_ID);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This method is responsible for creating another thread in parallel with
* main UI thread in order to send a request to server and get data (if any).
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
public class SendFormTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {
String deviceId, name, comment;
int rate;
SendFormTask(String deviceId, String strName, int rate, String strComment) {
this.deviceId = deviceId;
this.name = strName;
this.rate = rate;
this.comment = strComment;
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
Log.d(TAG, "SendFormTask is about to start....");
onRequestToServer.DisplayLoding(true);
}
#Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
boolean status = false;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
//URL url = new URL(LinkManager.getFormAPI(deviceId, name, rate, comment));
//URL url = new URL(LinkManager.getFormAPI(deviceId, name, rate, comment));
String url1 = LinkManager.getFormAPI(deviceId, name, rate, comment) ;
//String stUrl = URLEncoder.encode(url1, "UTF-8");
URL url = new URL(url1);
Log.d(TAG, "Try to open: " + url.toString());
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
Log.d(TAG, "Response code is: " + responseCode);
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream())
);
if (in != null) {
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
// Read character by character
int ch = 0;
while ((ch = in.read()) != -1)
strBuilder.append((char) ch);
// get returned message and show it
String response = strBuilder.toString();
Log.d("Server response:", response);
if(response.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
status = true;
}
in.close();
}
}
catch(MalformedURLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
return status;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
Log.d(TAG, "SendFormTask finished its task.");
onRequestToServer.DisplayLoding(false);
if(result)
Toast.makeText(context, "جک شما ارسال شد, منتظر تایید آن باشید", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
else
Toast.makeText(context, "جک شما ارسال شد , منتظر تایید آن باشید", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
and my LinkManager.class :
package com.skyline.jimmy;
public class LinkManager {
private final static String API_FORM = "http://jimmy.ir/jimmy/sendjoke.php?p1=###&p2=####&p3=#####&p4=######";
private final static String API_Comment = "http://jimmy.ir/jimmy/index.php?p1=###";
public static String getFormAPI(String deviceId, String name, int rate, String comment) {
String url = API_FORM;
url = url.replaceAll("###", deviceId);
url = url.replaceAll("####", name);
url = url.replaceAll("#####", Integer.toString(rate));
url = url.replaceAll("######", comment);
return url;
}
public static String getCommentAPI(String deviceId) {
String url = API_Comment;
url = url.replaceAll("###", deviceId);
return url;
}
}
See this link for accepted characters in URL. Persian characters are not supported as get parameters in a url. You can use http post for sending the data to the server.
first make sure that you are sending right word (persian ) from android side , maybe your java code not sending text in UTF-8 , then make sure that your server, database , and table collection are utf8_persian_ci
and change this
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
to this:
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"),8);
I try to send some text to web and this is my codes , but it's not support utf8
For example آرین Show ????
how can I delete this problem?!
This is supported English ...
FragmentForm
package com.kamalan.phpandroidapi;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings.Secure;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.RatingBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class FragmentForm extends Fragment {
// An interface to display or dismiss of ProgressBar
public interface OnSendingRequestToServer {
public void DisplayLoding(boolean setVisibility);
}
private final String TAG = "FragmentForm";
private OnSendingRequestToServer onRequestToServer;
private Context context;
private EditText etName;
private EditText etComment;
private RatingBar ratingBar;
private ImageButton ibSubmit;
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
onRequestToServer = (OnSendingRequestToServer) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement OnConnectingToServer interface.");
}
context = activity.getApplicationContext();
Log.d(TAG, "Fragment attached to activity.");
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_form, container, false);
etName = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.etName);
etComment = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.etComment);
ratingBar = (RatingBar) view.findViewById(R.id.ratingBar);
ibSubmit = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.ibSubmit);
//TextView tvcm = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvComment);
Log.d(TAG, "Fragment created.");
return view;
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
ibSubmit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String strName = etName.getText().toString().trim();
if(strName.length() <= 0) {
Toast.makeText(context, "نام خود را وارد کنید", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
String strComment = etComment.getText().toString().trim();
if(strComment.length() <= 0) {
Toast.makeText(context, "متن جک را وارد کنید", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
int rate = (int) ratingBar.getRating();
if(rate <= 0) {
Toast.makeText(context, "امتیاز جکتان را وارد کنید", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
String deviceId = getDeviceId();
new SendFormTask(deviceId, strName, rate, strComment).execute();
}
private TextView findViewById(int tvcomment) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
});
}
private String getDeviceId() {
return Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(), Secure.ANDROID_ID);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This method is responsible for creating another thread in parallel with
* main UI thread in order to send a request to server and get data (if any).
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
public class SendFormTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {
String deviceId, name, comment;
int rate;
SendFormTask(String deviceId, String strName, int rate, String strComment) {
this.deviceId = deviceId;
this.name = strName;
this.rate = rate;
this.comment = strComment;
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
Log.d(TAG, "SendFormTask is about to start...");
onRequestToServer.DisplayLoding(true);
}
#Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
boolean status = false;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(LinkManager.getFormAPI(deviceId, name, rate, comment));
Log.d(TAG, "Try to open: " + url.toString());
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
Log.d(TAG, "Response code is: " + responseCode);
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
if (in != null) {
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
// Read character by character
int ch = 0;
while ((ch = in.read()) != -1)
strBuilder.append((char) ch);
// get returned message and show it
String response = strBuilder.toString();
Log.d("Server response:", response);
if(response.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
status = true;
}
in.close();
}
}
catch(MalformedURLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
return status;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
Log.d(TAG, "SendFormTask finished its task.");
onRequestToServer.DisplayLoding(false);
if(result)
Toast.makeText(context, "جک شما ارسال شد, منتظر تایید آن باشید", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
else
Toast.makeText(context, "جک شما ارسال شد , منتظر تایید آن باشید", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
and LinkManager.java for link to web
public class LinkManager {
private final static String API_FORM = "http://example.com/sendjoke.php?p1=###&p2=####&p3=#####&p4=######";
private final static String API_Comment = "http://example.com/index.php?p1=###";
public static String getFormAPI(String deviceId, String name, int rate, String comment) {
String url = API_FORM;
url = url.replaceAll("###", deviceId);
url = url.replaceAll("####", name);
url = url.replaceAll("#####", Integer.toString(rate));
url = url.replaceAll("######", comment);
url = url.replaceAll(" ", "%20");
return url;
}
public static String getCommentAPI(String deviceId) {
String url = API_Comment;
url = url.replaceAll("###", deviceId);
return url;
}
}
Please Help me.
Sry My English is bad.
Try to use urlencoding. like :HttpGet get = new HttpGet(URLEncoder.encode(url,"UTF-8"));
url is the specific urllink.And If You want to use httppost, encode the entity before setEntity