my english is not my native language so i am sorry in advanced for my poor english.
My project is working well when i manage the transaction with entity manager, entity factory and get transactions.
I want to use the ejb to handle the transactions for me.
I did every thing needed in order for it to work but the ejb wont initalized the entity manager and he will stay null.
i cant understand what i am doing wrong.
i have configured my persistance.xml with jta data source and did all the annotations needed but still cant get it to work.
what i try to create a query i get a null pointer exception and the entity manager is null.
I have been searching and looking for a solution but did not succeed.
I hope some one here can find the answer.
Thank you for you time!
persistence.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="swap" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<jta-data-source>java:jboss/datasources/swap</jta-data-source>
<class>org.Roper.WebService.Model.User</class>
<class>org.Roper.WebService.Model.BaseEntity</class>
<class>org.Roper.WebService.Model.Person</class>
<class>org.Roper.WebService.Model.Admin</class>
<class>org.Roper.WebService.Model.BusinessOwner</class>
<class>org.Roper.WebService.Model.Business</class>
<class>org.Roper.WebService.Model.Product</class>
<class>org.Roper.WebService.Model.Category</class>
<class>org.Roper.WebService.Model.Tourist</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<!-- Hibernate properties -->
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver"
value="org.postgresql.Driver" /> <!-- DB Driver -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.zeroDateTimeBehavior"
value="convertToNull" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect"
value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.transaction.jta.platform"
value="org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.JBossStandAloneJtaPlatform" />
<!-- Database properties -->
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url"
value="jdbc:postgresql://hidden/swap?useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8" /> <!-- BD Mane -->
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="hidden" /> <!-- DB User -->
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password"
value="hidden" /> <!-- DB Password -->
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
This is the main class that call the ejb:
#Path("PersonService")
#Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class PersonResource {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PersonResource.class);
#EJB
PersonService personService = new PersonService();
#GET
#Path("/users")
public List<Person> getUsers(#BeanParam FilterBean fb)
{
logger.info("Getting all users.");
return personService.GetAllUsers();
}
}
this is the service class that call the entity managet:
#Stateless
#LocalBean
public class PersonService {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PersonService.class);
#PersistenceContext(unitName="swap")
public EntityManager em;
/**
*This function is querying the database selecting all the person entities.
*#return List of all the users from the database.
*/
public List<Person> GetAllUsers()
{
logger.debug("Starting to get all users.");
try {
try {
List<Person> users = em.createQuery("SELECT u FROM Person u").getResultList();
logger.info("Success, got all users.");
return new ArrayList<Person>(users);
}
catch(PersistenceException e)
{
if(e.getCause().getCause().getMessage().contains("ERROR: relation \"users\" does not exist"))
{
logger.info("No users in the database.");
}
else
{
logger.error("Error while getting users from the database, error: ", e);
}
}
}catch(Exception e)
{
logger.error("Cant get the users, error: ",e);
}
return null;
}
The datasource from the standalone-full.xml:
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:datasources:5.0">
<datasources>
<datasource jndi-name="java:jboss/datasources/swap" pool-name="swap" enabled="true" use-java-context="true">
<connection-url>jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/swap?useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8</connection-url>
<driver>org.postgresql</driver>
<security>
<user-name>postgres</user-name>
<password>postgres</password>
</security>
</datasource>
<drivers>
<driver name="org.postgresql" module="org.postgresql">
<driver-class>org.postgresql.Driver</driver-class>
<xa-datasource-class>org.postgresql.Driver</xa-datasource-class>
</driver>
</drivers>
</datasources>
</subsystem>
Following lines look suspicious:
#EJB
PersonService personService = new PersonService();
It should be either injected (so no = new PersonService();is needed) or created via constructor but that instance is not managed by any container and, as a consequence, no injection happens there and EntityManager em stays null.
Please update your code as follows:
#EJB
PersonService personService;
Beside that, Integrating JAX-RS with EJB Technology and CDI section of JavaEE 6 tutorial suggests that JAX-RS resources should be either EJBs themselves (so annotated with #Stateless or #Stateful) OR CDI beans (so annotated with #ApplicationScoped or #RequestScoped). I would suggest to add a #Stateless annotation on the PersonResource class itself.
Related
I'm trying to add hibernate to old project that is currently using plain SQLs + SeesionContext/DataSource classes. My problem is that I can't force Wildfly (version 21) to manage EntityManager. Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("customJpa").createEntityManager(); is working correctly, persistence.xml file is read correctly.
I've tried to inject #PersistenceUnit for EntityManagerFactory, add hibernate annotations repo etc. but without any success. I'm basically stuck after trying every possible solution I've found in documentation or here.
I'm probably doing some silly mistake, but I can't figure that out.
persistence.xml file is located under src\main\resources\META-INF\persistence.xml, in WAR - deployments\project.war\WEB-INF\classes\META-INF\persistence.xml.
build.gradle:
implementation([
...
'org.hibernate:hibernate-core:5.6.3.Final',
'com.oracle.ojdbc:ojdbc8:19.3.0.0'
])
Persistence.xml file looks like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_2.xsd"
version="2.2">
<persistence-unit name="customJpa" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<jta-data-source>java:/jdbc/customDS</jta-data-source>
<class>com.entities.Entity</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<property name="hibernate.implicit_naming_strategy" value="org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategyJpaCompliantImpl"/>
<property name="hibernate.search.default.worker.backend" value="jms"/>
<property name="hibernate.search.default.worker.jms.connection_factory" value="java:/ConnectionFactory"/>
<property name="hibernate.search.default.directory_provider" value="filesystem"/>
<!-- Uncomment only for debugging -->
<!--<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>-->
<!--<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>-->
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
DB settings file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<datasources>
<xa-datasource jndi-name="java:/jdbc/customDS" pool-name="pollXADS">
<xa-datasource-class>...</xa-datasource-class>
<xa-datasource-property name="URL">...</xa-datasource-property>
<driver>ojdbc7.jar</driver>
<security>
<user-name>...</user-name>
<password>...</password>
</security>
<validation>
<valid-connection-checker class-name="org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.extensions.oracle.OracleValidConnectionChecker"/>
<stale-connection-checker class-name="org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.extensions.oracle.OracleStaleConnectionChecker"/>
<exception-sorter class-name="org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.extensions.oracle.OracleExceptionSorter"/>
</validation>
<xa-pool>
<min-pool-size>0</min-pool-size>
<max-pool-size>30</max-pool-size>
<is-same-rm-override>false</is-same-rm-override>
</xa-pool>
<timeout>
<blocking-timeout-millis>10000</blocking-timeout-millis>
<idle-timeout-minutes>10</idle-timeout-minutes>
</timeout>
</xa-datasource>
</datasources>
Java base repo class:
#Stateless
#TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.REQUIRED)
public abstract class BaseRepositoryImpl<Entity, Id> implements BaseRepository<Entity, Id>
{
private final Class<Entity> clazz;
#PersistenceContext(unitName = "customJpa")
private final EntityManager em;
protected BaseRepositoryDAO(Class<Entity> clazz)
{
this.clazz = clazz;
this.em = getEntityManager();
}
...
//Workaroud - creating entityManager using Persistence class is working
protected EntityManager getEntityManager()
{
if (em != null)
{
return em;
}
return Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("customJpa").createEntityManager();
}
I am getting the following exception:
javax.el.ELException: javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException
at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:279)
at com.sun.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:304)
at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:40)
at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:50)
Caused by: javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException
at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.EntityManagerWrapper.doTxRequiredCheck(EntityManagerWrapper.java:161)
at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.EntityManagerWrapper.doTransactionScopedTxCheck(EntityManagerWrapper.java:151)
at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.EntityManagerWrapper.persist(EntityManagerWrapper.java:299)
I am using Hibernate 4.3.5
#Named
#SessionScoped
public class MenuBean implements Serializable {
#PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;
#Transactional
public void create() {
MenuTitle menu = new MenuTitle();
menu.setLabel(label);
entityManager.persist(menu); //exception in this line
label = null;
}
Persistence XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://www.oracle.com/webfolder/technetwork/jsc/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="MyPersistenceUnit" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<jta-data-source>MySQL5</jta-data-source>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class" value="jta"/>
<property name="hibernate.transaction.jta.platform" value="org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.SunOneJtaPlatform"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="none"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
I have also tried to set hibernate.transaction.jta.platform to org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.SunOneJtaPlatform but it results in the same error.
EJB CMT´s are working fine.
The Create action is called from a commandButton:
<p:commandButton value="Create" process="#this type" update=":megaMenuForm:mainMenu" actionListener="#{menuBean.create()}" oncomplete="closeMenuDialog(xhr, status, args)"/>
See EJB specs if you want to manage transaction. Inject a resource UserTransaction.
Also #Transactional with not do anything here since you are using EJB.
In general you example should work, and #Transactional annotation will be just ignored. Could you try to make an interface, and call create method through it?
Looks like you are using EJB 2 style coding, but Glassfish 4 implements EJB 3.1, so it is better to go with a new one.
This is my first real exposure to JPA and I'm trying to run the simplest of update statements. I'm running inside a jBoss 7.1.x server using Hibernate as JPA implementation. Any help would be greatly appreciated..
Here is my producer method for EntityManager:
#ApplicationScoped
public class EntityManagerProducer
{
#PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;
#Produces
#RequestScoped
public EntityManager getEntityManager()
{
return entityManager;
}
}
Here is the DAO method that tries to perform the update:
#Inject EntityManager em;
public void updateRequestStatus(String requestNumber, String newStatus)
{
em.getTransaction().begin();
ServiceRequestEntity serviceRequestToUpdate = em.find(RequestEntity.class, requestNumber);
requestToUpdate.setStatus(newStatus);
em.merge(serviceRequestToUpdate);
em.getTransaction().commit();
}
Here is persistence.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="database" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<jta-data-source>java:/jdbc/myDS</jta-data-source>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.use_sql_comments" value="true" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Here is the error message (can provide full stacktrace if needed -it chokes on the "merge" line):
javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: JBAS011469: Transaction is required to perform this operation (either use a transaction or extended persistence context)
....
at org.jboss.weld.proxies.EntityManager$-1727851269$Proxy$_$$_WeldClientProxy.merge(EntityManager$-1727851269$Proxy$_$$_WeldClientProxy.java) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:]
#Inject annotation on EntityManager I don't think will work. With your current setup I believe you want to inject your EntityManagerProducer class (which is not used in your DAO), and then call your getEntityManager method on it.
The other option would just be to use the #PersistenceContext in your DAO.
You also may want to specify the name of your persistence context as specified in your persistence.xml like:
#PersistenceContext(name="database")
I am trying to create a web app using JSF and EJB 3.0.
I am using plain JSF, Glassfish Server, Hibernate as my persistance provider. My database is apache derby.
Here my Stateless Session bean as follows:
#Stateless
#TransactionManagement(TransactionManagementType.CONTAINER)
public class StudentServiceBean implements StudentService{
#PersistenceContext(unitName="forPractise")
private EntityManager entityMgr;
#Resource
private SessionContext sessionContext;
#Override
public List<StudentVO> fetchStudentListOrderByStudentId(boolean flag){
List<StudentEntity> studentList = null;
TypedQuery<StudentEntity> studentQuery = null;
List<StudentVO> studentVOList = null;
String queryDesc = "select s from StudentEntity s order by s.studentId desc";
String query = "select s from StudentEntity s order by s.studentId";
try{
if(!flag){
studentQuery = entityMgr.createQuery(query,StudentEntity.class);
}else{
studentQuery = entityMgr.createQuery(queryDesc,StudentEntity.class);
}
studentList = studentQuery.getResultList();
studentVOList = new ArrayList<StudentVO>();
for(StudentEntity studentE : studentList){
studentVOList.add(new StudentVO(String.valueOf(studentE.getStudentId()),studentE.getStudentName(),studentE.getContactNumber()));
}
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(" EXCEPTION IN "+this.getClass().getName()+" in method fetchStudentListOrderByStudentId "+e);
}
return studentVOList;
}
And this is my persistence.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="forPractise" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<jta-data-source>jdbc/app</jta-data-source>
<class>com.entity.StudentEntity</class>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.SunONETransactionManagerLookup" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
What happens is on load of the JSP page, the getter method of StudentList is called -
inside the getter method I have written logic that if studentList is empty then call the studentService.fetchStudentListOrderByStudentId(true);.
But when I do this I get an exception:
EXCEPTION IN com.bb.StudentServiceBean in method
fetchStudentListOrderByStudentId
org.hibernate.service.UnknownServiceException: Unknown service
requested
[org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.spi.ConnectionProvider]
Can you please tell me what I am missing, or where I am going wrong?
Thanks.
You indicate that you are using Hibernate 4.x, but the class you mentioned afaik is only valid for JPA 1.0 and Hibernate 3.x. Try removing the following line from your configuration:
<property name="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.SunONETransactionManagerLookup" />
Just in case it's of any interest, I got this error on Jetty when trying to start a Hibernate session:
Unknown service requested [org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.spi.ConnectionProvider]
The root cause was a previous Exception (a few seconds earlier in the logs) which caused the spring context (WebAppContext) to fail to initialize.
Once I fixed the spring context, the "Unknown service requested" fixed itself. So, if you're seeing this error it's worth checking for earlier errors before investigating too much..
I have my ear-project deployed in jboss 5.1GA.
From webapp i don't have problem, the lookup of my ejb3 work fine!
es:
ShoppingCart sc= (ShoppingCart)
(new InitialContext()).lookup("idelivery-ear-1.0/ShoppingCartBean/remote");
also the iniection of my EntityManager work fine!
#PersistenceContext
private EntityManager manager;
From test enviroment (I use Eclipse) the lookup of the same ejb3 work fine!
but the lookup of entitymanager or PersistenceContext don't work!!!
my good test case:
public void testClient() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("java.naming.factory.initial","org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory");
properties.put("java.naming.factory.url.pkgs","org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces");
properties.put("java.naming.provider.url","localhost");
Context context;
try{
context = new InitialContext(properties);
ShoppingCart cart = (ShoppingCart) context.lookup("idelivery-ear-1.0/ShoppingCartBean/remote"); // WORK FINE
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
my bad test :
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("idelivery");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager(); //test1
EntityManager em6 = (EntityManager) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env/persistence/idelivery"); //test2
PersistenceContext em3 = (PersistenceContext)(new InitialContext()).lookup("idelivery/remote"); //test3
my persistence.xml
<persistence-unit name="idelivery" transaction-type="JTA">
<jta-data-source>java:ideliveryDS</jta-data-source>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop" /><!--validate | update | create | create-drop-->
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
my datasource:
<datasources>
<local-tx-datasource>
<jndi-name>ideliveryDS</jndi-name>
...
</local-tx-datasource>
</datasources>
I need EntityManager and PersistenceContext to test my query before build ejb...
Where is my mistake?
Server-side EntityManager cannot be serialized so that you can use it as a client side EntityManager. That would mean that EntityManager referenced on the client-side still can talk to the database, use connection pool, etc. It is impossible (think of firewall, which protects database server, for instance).
If you need to test JPA, use local EntityManager without JTA transactions. If you want to test EJBs you need to simulate whole EJB container. You can use Spring Pitchfork or Glassfish 3 embedded container (the latter option is easier).
I need to test JPA, use local EntityManager without JTA transactions!
I followed your suggestion:I created new persistence.xml with a new persistence-unit
<persistence-unit name="ideliveryTest" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<class>it.idelivery.model.Category</class>
<class>it.idelivery.model.User</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/application"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
and in my test case:
try {
logger.info("Building JPA EntityManager for unit tests");
emFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ideliveryTest");
em = emFactory.createEntityManager();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
fail("Exception during JPA EntityManager instanciation.");
}
work fine!
In my maven project i put persistence.xml with persistence-unit type="RESOURCE_LOCAL" in src/test/resources
and i put persistence.xml with persistence-unit type="JTA" in src/main/resources
by this way I have two separates enviroment. One for test and one for production.
it's a best practice?