I need to make an executable jar package out of my application.
Here's my pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.nws</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-signer</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
<name>rest-signer</name>
<description>rest wrapper for signing lib</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jersey</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>jersey-media-multipart</artifactId>-->
<!--<scope>compile</scope>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<compress>false</compress>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.nws.restsigner.RestSignerApplication</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.googlecode.addjars-maven-plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>addjars-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0.5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>add-jars</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/lib</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<!-- put your configurations here -->
<minimizeJar>false</minimizeJar>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
I build package with: mvn clean package -DskipTests=true
and run it by java -jar i get this:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to get nested archive for entry BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-starter-jersey-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar
at org.springframework.boot.loader.archive.JarFileArchive.getNestedArchive(JarFileArchive.java:108)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.archive.JarFileArchive.getNestedArchives(JarFileArchive.java:86)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.ExecutableArchiveLauncher.getClassPathArchives(ExecutableArchiveLauncher.java:70)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:49)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Unable to open nested jar file 'BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-starter-jersey-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar'
at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.JarFile.getNestedJarFile(JarFile.java:256)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.JarFile.getNestedJarFile(JarFile.java:241)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.archive.JarFileArchive.getNestedArchive(JarFileArchive.java:103)
... 4 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to open nested entry 'BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-starter-jersey-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar'. It has been compressed and nested jar files must be stored without compression. Please check the mechanism used to create your executable jar file
at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.JarFile.createJarFileFromFileEntry(JarFile.java:284)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.JarFile.createJarFileFromEntry(JarFile.java:264)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.JarFile.getNestedJarFile(JarFile.java:252)
... 6 more
mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.6.0 (NON-CANONICAL_2018-11-06T03:14:22+01:00_root; 2018-11-06T03:14:22+01:00)
Maven home: /opt/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_192, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.20.0-arch1-1-arch", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
so what should I change in my packaging to be able to run this finally?
spring-boot-maven-plugin creates executable jar by default. So, you don't have to create it manually.
Basically, it's enough to just have this in the pom.xml:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
If your usage require some custom configuration (e.g. setting main class), here you can find good documentation.
Related
I am using Intellij community edition v2020.3.2 and Java 8.
I am adding external jar file by following steps, File -> ProjectStructure -> Project Settings -> Modules -> + -> Jars or Directories.
Execution works fine in IDE. But when install using maven throws an error "package package-name does not exist".
My pom.xml looks like
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>DDXUtils</artifactId>
<groupId>com.ph</groupId>
<version>1.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>ValidationManager</artifactId>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.ph.validationManager.Dummy</mainClass>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-libs</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.parent.basedir}/target/lib</outputDirectory>
<excludeScope>provided</excludeScope>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-artifact</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<type>${project.packaging}</type>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
<outputDirectory>${project.parent.basedir}/target</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
When I remove the external jar, the maven install works fine.
To use local jar with Maven you will first need to install this jar into your Maven local repository. Then you can specify it as a dependency in your Maven pom.xml build file and IDE will also link it automatically based on the Maven configuration. You can import it using similar command:
mvn install:install-file \
-Dfile=<path-to-file> \
-DgroupId=<group-id> \
-DartifactId=<artifact-id> \
-Dversion=<version> \
-Dpackaging=<packaging> \
-DgeneratePom=true
See this answer:
Warning: never modify IDE project structure settings manually in Maven/Gradle based project - as IDE will reset this manual configuration after Maven/Gradle Reload.
Here is how I add the jars to the maven POM:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>FIRST_LIBRARY_ID</id>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>install-file</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<file>lib/my_lib_1.jar</file>
<groupId>com.group</groupId>
<artifactId>FIRST_LIBRARY_ID</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>SECOND_LIBRARY_ID</id>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>install-file</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<file>lib/my_lib_2.jar</file>
<groupId>com.group</groupId>
<artifactId>SECOND_LIBRARY_ID</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Then Just add them to dependencies:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.group</groupId>
<artifactId>FIRST_LIBRARY_ID</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.group</groupId>
<artifactId>SECOND_LIBRARY_ID</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
You can put what you want in <id> tags, just every execution step must to have different ids.
The things happens into the <configuration> tag, insert your jar filename and the other values are custom, you only must to use the same <groupId> <artifactId> and <version> in the dependencies reference.
I have the following pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>foo-war</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jasig.portlet</groupId>
<artifactId>CalendarPortlet</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
<type>war</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>build-info</goal>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.3</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
<overlays>
<overlay>
<groupId>org.jasig.portlet</groupId>
<artifactId>CalendarPortlet</artifactId>
</overlay>
</overlays>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
When I run mvn package the resulting repackaged war file contains the original war itself under WEB-INF/lib/CalendarPortlet-2.6.2.war.
Why does spring-boot add the war during repackaging and how do I prevent this?
In my real project I want to replace some resources of an already existing war and add the build-info for display by the actuator. But doubling the size of the artifact is not feasible just for that.
EDIT:
The problem also appears when repackaging jars.
Preventing the original artifact being included in the repackaged artifact can be achieved by manually specifying an exlclude for that artifact in the config of the spring-boot-maven plugin:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.jasig.portlet</groupId>
<artifactId>CalendarPortlet</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>build-info</goal>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
But I still don't know why that plugin includes the original artifact in the repackaged one.
I want to build a Spring-Boot-Application with Angular frontend. So I used the Spring-Boot-Initializer to build up a project and added a RestController for /greet/world. Then I created a new Angular-Project in my src/main-folder by executing ng new ui (including routing and css).
I updated the output-Path in my angular.json to the following:
"outputPath": "../resources/static"
Then I added the Http-Get-Request in my app.component.ts and ran the following commands to build the jar:
ng build --prod from my src/main/ui
cd %back_to_project_root%
mvn clean package
cd target
java -jar Jar-file
When opening http://localhost:8080 I see the usual Angular-Startup-Page and the following console-log:
What did I do wrong when including my frontend into the backend? Running ng serve from my src/main/ui works perfectly fine.
My app.component.ts:
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '#angular/common/http';
#Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
title = 'ui';
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.http.get('http://localhost:8080/greet/world').subscribe( (data) => {
console.log('DATA', data);
this.title = 'try';
});
}
}
My HelloWorldController.java
package com.demo.example.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
#RestController
#RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloWorldController {
#RequestMapping(value="/world")
public String greetWorld() {
return "Hello world";
}
}
My pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.hud</groupId>
<artifactId>HelloWorld</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>HelloWorld</name>
<description></description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-restdocs-mockmvc</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<executable>ng</executable>
<workingDirectory>src/main/ui</workingDirectory>
<argument>
<argument>build</argument>
</argument>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Edit 1
I changed my output-path to ../../../target/static and then ran mvn clean package and ng build --prod afterwards.
Yet, this does not really save the day since these are not provided in the jar-file when running mvn clean package, but it solved the question for the moment.
Edit 2
I reworked my code like suggested and got the following stuff:
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>HelloWorld</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>HelloWorld</name>
<description></description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-restdocs-mockmvc</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
<artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>npm install</id>
<goals>
<goal>npm</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<arguments>install</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>npm build</id>
<goals>
<goal>npm</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<arguments>run build</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<nodeVersion>v10.14.1</nodeVersion>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-copy-resources</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
<!-- It must match the resulting war-file name -->
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}/</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/dist</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
When executing mvn clean install from project-root I get the following error:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.github.eirslett:frontend-maven-plugin:1.6:npm (npm install) on project HelloWorld: Failed to run task: 'npm install' failed.
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "c:\Dev\wsp_test\HelloWorld\node\node.exe" (in directory "c:\Dev\wsp_test\HelloWorld"): CreateProcess error=2, System cannot find the file (<- this is translated, so might be different wording)-> [Help 1]
Open your angular.json file, set "outputPath" to ../../../dist
In your package.json, you should have a build script, example:
"scripts": {
[..]
"build": "ng build --prod",
}
Edit your pom.xml to add the frontend-maven-plugin plugin to build angular with maven, and maven-resources-plugin to copy them (How to setup angular 4 inside a maven based java war project)
:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.eirslett</groupId>
<artifactId>frontend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>install node and npm</id>
<goals>
<goal>install-node-and-npm</goal>
</goals>
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>npm install</id>
<goals>
<goal>npm</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<arguments>install</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>npm build</id>
<goals>
<goal>npm</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<arguments>run build</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
<configuration>
<nodeVersion>v8.9.0</nodeVersion>
</configuration>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-copy-resources</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
<!-- It must match the resulting war-file name -->
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}/</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/dist</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Am compiling my pom.xml file and am getting the below compilation error
Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.5.1:copy-dependencies (copy-dependencies) on project ElasticSearchUtility: Error copying artifact from C:\Users\10641516\.m2\repository\org\apache\lucene\lucene-sandbox\7.1.0\lucene-sandbox-7.1.0.jar to D:\Karthikeyan\ElasticSearch\ElasticSearch_Tesing\target\dependency-
[ERROR] jars\lucene-sandbox-7.1.0.jar: The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect
But the required .jar file is available in the specified path.
I have created two java file my maven project one is POJO class and another one is java main class file. I want to make my project as an executable jar file which i want to run externally using java -jar command.
Please find my pom.xml file
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>ElasticSearchUtility</groupId>
<artifactId>ElasticSearchUtility</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>6.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>6.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>rest</artifactId>
<version>5.1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>false</downloadJavadocs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Set a compiler level -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Make this jar executable -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/log4j.properties</exclude>
</excludes>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>ProjectJar.project.App</mainClass>
<classpathPrefix>dependency-jars/</classpathPrefix>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Copy project dependency -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- exclude junit, we need runtime dependency only -->
<includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dependency-
jars/</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</projects>
The sawn off error message:
... D:\Karthikeyan\ElasticSearch\ElasticSearch_Tesing\target\dependency-
suggests that you need to change the outputDirectory configuration of the maven-dependency-plugin to:
<configuration>
<!-- exclude junit, we need runtime dependency only -->
<includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/dependency-jars/
</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
to get rid of the newline in the middle the value.
I am using Eclipse Maven (m2e) inside Eclipse and I am running my project like this:
My pom.xml looks like this:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>ro.project</groupId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ro.project</name>
<properties>
<org.springframework.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
<org.hibernate.version>4.1.0.Final</org.hibernate.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>ro.project.ProjectServer</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>tools</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0_02</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>ant-magic</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<property name="compile_classpath" refid="maven.compile.classpath" />
<property name="runtime_classpath" refid="maven.runtime.classpath" />
<property name="test_classpath" refid="maven.test.classpath" />
<property name="plugin_classpath" refid="maven.plugin.classpath" />
<ant antfile="${basedir}/clientExport.xml" target="export-all" />
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<artifactId>project-core</artifactId>
<url>http://www.project.ro</url>
</project>
After I run the maven install it is working...
Maven run configurations:
The problem is that my generated .jar it doesn't have the dependencies included....
How can I configure pom.xml to include all my dependencies in .jar format and not unpacked.. because it seems that unpacked are not working correct...
To be sure that including all jars is ok.. I downloaded and added each library into jar's /lib folder and the jar is running... so.. my only question is: How can I configure pom.xml in order to add all my dependencies in jar format?
I tried all methods:
assembly:assembly
assembly:single
assembly:single with my descriptor (an assemble.xml file) but it wasn't working
maven copy dependencies plugin but still not working with Eclipse Maven - m2e
I am out of solutions... can anyone tell me a proper way to add my dependencies in jar? I can't believe that maven is so complex and I can't find an answer to my question everywhere..
Thank you in advance
There are a couple of ways of doing this.
1) If you want an uber-jar (repacked with all dependencies), look into using and configuring the maven-shade-plugin:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>com.group.id.Launcher1</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
This will unpack all dependencies and merge them into one JAR file.
2) If you want to deliver a bundle (zip, tar.gz, etc) with the unpacked JAR files in the bundle (perhaps under lib/) then you need to look into the maven-assembly-plugin:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>create-distro</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/main/assembly/dist.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Note that this requires an assembly descriptor src/main/assembly/dist.xml and example looks like this:
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0">
<id>distribution</id>
<formats>
<format>zip</format>
</formats>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
<useTransitiveDependencies>false</useTransitiveDependencies>
<unpack>false</unpack>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<fileMode>0755</fileMode>
<directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
<outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>com.group.id:project-launch1</include>
<include>com.group.id:project-launch2</include>
</includes>
</dependencySet>
<dependencySet>
<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
<useTransitiveDependencies>true</useTransitiveDependencies>
<unpack>false</unpack>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<fileMode>0644</fileMode>
<directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>com.group.id:project-lib1</include>
<include>com.group.id:project-lib2</include>
<include>com.group.id:project-lib3</include>
<include>com.group.id:project-lib4</include>
</includes>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>
And since you are now assembling dependencies, you have better define the dependency in the pom.xml, like so:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.group.id</groupId>
<artifactId>project-launch1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.group.id</groupId>
<artifactId>project-launch2</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.group.id</groupId>
<artifactId>project-lib1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
... and so on ...
</dependencies>
3) If you are delivering a bundle with an executable JAR file launcher, you will likely need to add a maven-jar-plugin configuration in addition to the maven-assembly-plugin:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.group.id</groupId>
<artifactId>project-lib1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.group.id</groupId>
<artifactId>project-lib2</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.group.id</groupId>
<artifactId>project-lib3</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
... and so on ...
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
<compress>true</compress>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.group.id.Launcher1</mainClass>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>../lib/</classpathPrefix>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Note that the "addClasspath" directive adds the project dependencies to the class path. This is needed for JAR launchers, as they explicitly ignore all CLASSPATH environmental variables.