Why are my overridden paintComponent methods not being called

Why are my overridden paintComponent methods not being called - java

I am using Netbeans. I set up a graphics program to do graphing. I overrode 3 JPanel paintComponent methods just to get started but these methods are not being called.
I have programs that work. My new override code looks the same. I've tried a plethora of things and have run out of ideas. I am using Borderlayout for the first time but that shouldn't cause a problem.
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project
*Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
public class MainForm extends javax.swing.JFrame
{
/**
* Creates new form NewJFrame
*/
public MainForm()
{
initComponents();
initProgram();
}
private void initProgram()
{
System.out.println("InitProgram");
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the
* form. WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method
* is always regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents()
{
pnlPrintPanel = new javax.swing.JPanel();
pnlGraphForm = new javax.swing.JPanel();
pnlGraph = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
pnlInputPanel = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jMenuBar1 = new javax.swing.JMenuBar();
jMenu1 = new javax.swing.JMenu();
jMenu2 = new javax.swing.JMenu();
setDefaultCloseOperation
(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
pnlGraphForm.setBorder
(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createBevelBorder(
javax.swing.border.BevelBorder.RAISED));
pnlGraph.setBorder
(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createBevelBorder(
javax.swing.border.BevelBorder.RAISED));
jLabel2.setText("jLabel2");
javax.swing.GroupLayout pnlGraphLayout =
new javax.swing.GroupLayout(pnlGraph);
pnlGraph.setLayout(pnlGraphLayout);
pnlGraphLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
pnlGraphLayout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING,
pnlGraphLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addGap(277, 277, 277))
);
pnlGraphLayout.setVerticalGroup(
pnlGraphLayout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(pnlGraphLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(101, 101, 101)
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addContainerGap(204, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jLabel1.setText("jLabel1");
javax.swing.GroupLayout pnlGraphFormLayout =
new javax.swing.GroupLayout(pnlGraphForm);
pnlGraphForm.setLayout(pnlGraphFormLayout);
pnlGraphFormLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
pnlGraphFormLayout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(pnlGraphFormLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(30, 30, 30)
.addComponent(pnlGraph, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addContainerGap())
.addGroup(pnlGraphFormLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
59, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pnlGraphFormLayout.setVerticalGroup(
pnlGraphFormLayout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(pnlGraphFormLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(pnlGraph, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addPreferredGap(
javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addContainerGap())
);
pnlGraph = new javax.swing.JPanel()
{
//#Override
//public void paint(Graphics g)
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
System.out.println("In pnlGraph.paintComponent");
//super.paint(g);
/*
if (grapher == null)
{
return;
}
*/
super.paintComponent(g);
// grapher.drawSlate((Graphics2D)g);
pack();
}
};
pnlInputPanel.setBorder(
javax.swing.BorderFactory.createBevelBorder(
javax.swing.border.BevelBorder.RAISED));
jButton1.setText("jButton1");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt)
{
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout pnlInputPanelLayout =
new javax.swing.GroupLayout(pnlInputPanel);
pnlInputPanel.setLayout(pnlInputPanelLayout);
pnlInputPanelLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
pnlInputPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(pnlInputPanelLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(271, 271, 271)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(297, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pnlInputPanelLayout.setVerticalGroup(
pnlInputPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(pnlInputPanelLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(59, 59, 59)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout pnlPrintPanelLayout =
new javax.swing.GroupLayout(pnlPrintPanel);
pnlPrintPanel.setLayout(pnlPrintPanelLayout);
pnlPrintPanelLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
pnlPrintPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(pnlPrintPanelLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(pnlPrintPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(pnlPrintPanelLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(pnlInputPanel,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addContainerGap())
.addComponent(pnlGraphForm,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
);
pnlPrintPanelLayout.setVerticalGroup(
pnlPrintPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(
javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(pnlPrintPanelLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(pnlGraphForm,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(pnlInputPanel,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
);
pnlGraphForm = new javax.swing.JPanel()
{
//#Override
//public void paint(Graphics g)
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
System.out.println("In pnlGraphForm.paintComponent");
//super.paint(g);
/*
if (grapher == null)
{
return;
}
*/
super.paintComponent(g);
// grapher.drawSlate((Graphics2D)g);
pack();
}
};
getContentPane().add(pnlPrintPanel, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);
jMenu1.setText("File");
jMenuBar1.add(jMenu1);
jMenu2.setText("Edit");
jMenuBar1.add(jMenu2);
setJMenuBar(jMenuBar1);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt)
{
System.out.println("BUTTON");
pnlGraphForm.paintComponents((Graphics2D)
pnlGraphForm.getGraphics());
}
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[])
{
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="
// Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay
* with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial
* /uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try
{
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info :
javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels())
{
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName()))
{
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex)
{
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MainForm.class.getName())
.log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
catch (InstantiationException ex)
{
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(
MainForm.class.getName()).log(
java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException ex)
{
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(
MainForm.class.getName()).log(
java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex)
{
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(
MainForm.class.getName()).log(
java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
new MainForm().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
private javax.swing.JMenu jMenu1;
private javax.swing.JMenu jMenu2;
private javax.swing.JMenuBar jMenuBar1;
private javax.swing.JPanel pnlGraph;
private javax.swing.JPanel pnlGraphForm;
private javax.swing.JPanel pnlInputPanel;
private javax.swing.JPanel pnlPrintPanel;
// End of variables declaration
}
At this stage, I expected to see the panel/method names printed but it isn't happening

Related

Radio Button In Java

I just want to ask if I can change the text in radio button.
For example:
here in the picture if I put a number, it will show the number factors at the radio button. ( the factor 1 will just show in Jlabel and the rest of the factor will show at the Radio button) the problem part at the private void checkbtnActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) I already tried to use .setText() but I think this will not work for radio button or button group. Is there another way to do that
public class primefactor extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form primefactor
*/
public primefactor() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
numfactorgr = new javax.swing.ButtonGroup();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jLabel3 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
checkbtn = new javax.swing.JButton();
cleatbtn = new javax.swing.JButton();
inspectbtn = new javax.swing.JButton();
num1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
numdis = new javax.swing.JLabel();
numtxt = new javax.swing.JTextField();
primeyn = new javax.swing.JLabel();
numfactors1 = new javax.swing.JRadioButton();
numfactors2 = new javax.swing.JRadioButton();
numfactors3 = new javax.swing.JRadioButton();
numfactors4 = new javax.swing.JRadioButton();
numfactors = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jLabel1.setText("NUMBER::");
jLabel2.setText("FACTORS::");
jLabel3.setText("PRIME:");
checkbtn.setText("CHECK");
checkbtn.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
checkbtnActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
cleatbtn.setText("CLEAR");
cleatbtn.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
cleatbtnActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
inspectbtn.setText("INSPECT");
inspectbtn.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
inspectbtnActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
numdis.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.SwingConstants.RIGHT);
numtxt.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
numtxtActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
numfactorgr.add(numfactors1);
numfactorgr.add(numfactors2);
numfactorgr.add(numfactors3);
numfactorgr.add(numfactors4);
numfactors.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.SwingConstants.CENTER);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(checkbtn, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 190, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 138, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(cleatbtn, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 192, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(num1)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(numdis, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 34, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(94, 94, 94)
.addComponent(numfactors, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 184, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
.addComponent(inspectbtn))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jLabel3)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(primeyn)
.addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(numtxt))
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(numfactors1)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(numfactors2)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(numfactors3)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(numfactors4)))
.addContainerGap())
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(23, 23, 23)
.addComponent(jLabel1))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(numtxt, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 29, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
.addGap(30, 30, 30)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(numdis)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addComponent(inspectbtn)
.addComponent(num1)
.addComponent(numfactors)))
.addGap(28, 28, 28)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jLabel3)
.addComponent(primeyn))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 3, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(numfactors1)
.addComponent(numfactors2)
.addComponent(numfactors3)
.addComponent(numfactors4))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(checkbtn)
.addComponent(cleatbtn))
.addContainerGap())
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void numtxtActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
}
private void checkbtnActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
String str = numtxt.getText();
int num = Integer.parseInt(str);
int flag = 0;
numdis.setText(str);
num1.setText("1");
for (int i=2;i<num;i++){
if (num%i ==0){
flag =1;
num1.setText("1");
numfactors.setText( numfactors.getText()+i+" "); // at this part it will display the radio button with the number factors. (but I use first the jlabel numfactors to show the number factors)
}
}
if (flag == 0){
primeyn.setText("Yes");
}
else{
primeyn.setText(primeyn.getText()+"No");
}
}
private void cleatbtnActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
numtxt.setText("");
num1.setText("");
numdis.setText("");
numfactors.setText("");
primeyn.setText("");
}
private void inspectbtnActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
}
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(primefactor.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(primefactor.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(primefactor.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(primefactor.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new primefactor().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton checkbtn;
private javax.swing.JButton cleatbtn;
private javax.swing.JButton inspectbtn;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;
private javax.swing.JLabel num1;
private javax.swing.JLabel numdis;
private javax.swing.ButtonGroup numfactorgr;
private javax.swing.JLabel numfactors;
private javax.swing.JRadioButton numfactors1;
private javax.swing.JRadioButton numfactors2;
private javax.swing.JRadioButton numfactors3;
private javax.swing.JRadioButton numfactors4;
private javax.swing.JTextField numtxt;
private javax.swing.JLabel primeyn;
// End of variables declaration
}

Swing JFrame GUI window is empty when run

I've built a Higher/Lower game, using the Swing library. When I run the code I don't get any errors or warnings. The problem appears when I try running the code, the window is empty, not the way it should be.
I use NetBeans to program.There are 2 different files in my project, here is the code...
HiLoGUI.java:
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.*;
public class HiLoGUI extends JFrame {
private JTextField txtGuess;
private JLabel outputLabel;
private int theNumber;
public void newGame() {
theNumber = (int)(Math.random() * 100 + 1);
}
public void checkGuess() {
String guessText = txtGuess.getText();
String message = "";
int guess = Integer.parseInt(guessText);
if (guess < theNumber) {
message = guess + " is too low. Try again.";
}
else if (guess > theNumber) {
message = guess + " is too high. Try again.";
}
else {
message = guess + " is correct. You win!";
}
outputLabel.setText(message);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
HiLoGUI theGame = new HiLoGUI();
theGame.newGame();
theGame.setSize(new Dimension(450,300));
theGame.setVisible(true);
}
}
The window should look like this:
NetBeans screenshot
EDIT:
The other files code:
public class HiLoJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form HiLoJFrame
*/
public HiLoJFrame() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
titleLabel = new javax.swing.JLabel();
chooseLabel = new javax.swing.JLabel();
txtGuess = new javax.swing.JTextField();
guessButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
outputLabel = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(java.awt.Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
setName("HiLoGame"); // NOI18N
titleLabel.setFont(new java.awt.Font("SansSerif", 1, 24)); // NOI18N
titleLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.SwingConstants.CENTER);
titleLabel.setText("High/Lower Game");
titleLabel.setVerticalAlignment(javax.swing.SwingConstants.TOP);
chooseLabel.setFont(new java.awt.Font("SansSerif", 0, 15)); // NOI18N
chooseLabel.setText("Guess a name between 1 to 100");
txtGuess.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
txtGuessActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
guessButton.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Ubuntu", 0, 18)); // NOI18N
guessButton.setText("Guess");
guessButton.setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(java.awt.Cursor.MOVE_CURSOR));
guessButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
guessButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
outputLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.SwingConstants.CENTER);
outputLabel.setText("Enter a number and press Guess");
outputLabel.setVerticalAlignment(javax.swing.SwingConstants.BOTTOM);
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap(50, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(chooseLabel)
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addComponent(txtGuess, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 69, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(136, 136, 136)
.addComponent(guessButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 114, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(78, 78, 78)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
.addComponent(titleLabel)
.addComponent(outputLabel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 237, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))))
.addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
.addContainerGap())
);
jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(titleLabel)
.addGap(75, 75, 75)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
.addComponent(txtGuess, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(chooseLabel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 34, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 23, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(guessButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 43, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(53, 53, 53)
.addComponent(outputLabel)
.addGap(35, 35, 35))
);
titleLabel.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleDescription("");
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 422, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addContainerGap()))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 346, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addContainerGap()))
);
getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleName("HiLoGame");
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void txtGuessActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
}
private void guessButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
HiLoGUI hilogui = new HiLoGUI();
hilogui.checkGuess();
}
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(HiLoJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(HiLoJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(HiLoJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(HiLoJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
new HiLoJFrame().setVisible(true);
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JLabel chooseLabel;
private javax.swing.JButton guessButton;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JLabel outputLabel;
private javax.swing.JLabel titleLabel;
private javax.swing.JTextField txtGuess;
// End of variables declaration
}
EDIT2:
I've changed the main class of HiLoGUI.java
I was creating a wrong object.
New main:
public static void main(String[] args) {
HiLoJFrame theGame = new HiLoJFrame();
theGame.newGame();
theGame.setSize(new Dimension(450,300));
theGame.setVisible(true);
}
Now it claims that I need to create that method (newGame) in the JFrame file.

You are calling a method from the wrong class, according to the Swing docs, it is not needed to create a new JFrame object, so setting its visibility is enough. Check this out: How To Call JFrame from another Java class

Linebreak in text inputted through GUI

I'm trying to build a program that, through a GUI, receives input text with linebreaks, splits it at lines, then at spaces, and for each string does something "special". The problems are 2:
I can't get linebreaks into the input field;
I don't know how to get the linebreaks into the output.
How do I do that? My code is:
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
/**
*
* #author michelegorini
*/
import java.util.Scanner;
public class HakkaTranslator extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form HakkaTranslator
*/
public HakkaTranslator() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
inputField = new javax.swing.JTextField();
translateButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
pinyinField = new javax.swing.JLabel();
hakkaCharField = new javax.swing.JLabel();
mandCharField = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
translateButton.setText("Translate");
translateButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
translateButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(hakkaCharField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 282, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(mandCharField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 216, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, false)
.addComponent(translateButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(inputField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 252, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(pinyinField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 282, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
.addContainerGap())
);
layout.linkSize(javax.swing.SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL, new java.awt.Component[] {hakkaCharField, inputField, mandCharField, pinyinField});
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(translateButton)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(pinyinField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(inputField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 165, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(hakkaCharField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 136, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(mandCharField))
.addContainerGap(177, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.linkSize(javax.swing.SwingConstants.VERTICAL, new java.awt.Component[] {hakkaCharField, inputField, mandCharField, pinyinField});
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void translateButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
Scanner kLFeed = new Scanner(inputField.getText()).useDelimiter("\n");
Scanner kSp;
do{
kSp = new Scanner(kLFeed.next());
while(kSp.hasNext()){
translate(kSp.next());
}
translate("<br/>");
} while(kLFeed.hasNext());
}
private void translate(String word) {
pinyinField.setText(pinyinField.getText() + word);
}
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(HakkaTranslator.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(HakkaTranslator.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(HakkaTranslator.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(HakkaTranslator.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new HakkaTranslator().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JLabel hakkaCharField;
private javax.swing.JTextField inputField;
private javax.swing.JLabel mandCharField;
private javax.swing.JLabel pinyinField;
private javax.swing.JButton translateButton;
// End of variables declaration
}
at the moment.
Update:
Taking the answer and comments into account, I came to:
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
/**
*
* #author michelegorini
*/
import java.util.Scanner;
public class HakkaTranslator extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form HakkaTranslator
*/
public HakkaTranslator() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">//GEN-BEGIN:initComponents
private void initComponents() {
inputField = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
translateButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
pinyinField = new javax.swing.JLabel();
hakkaCharField = new javax.swing.JLabel();
mandCharField = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
translateButton.setText("Translate");
translateButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e) {
inpText = inputField.getText();
String[] lines = inpText.split(System.lineSeparator());
String[][] words = new String[lines.length][20];
for(int i=0;i<lines.length;i++){
words[i] = lines[i].split(" ");
}
for(int i=0;i<lines.length;i++){
for(int j = 0;j<words[i].length;j++){
translate(words[i][j]);
}
translate(System.lineSeparator());
}
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(hakkaCharField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 282, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(mandCharField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 216, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, false)
.addComponent(translateButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(inputField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 252, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(pinyinField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 282, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
.addContainerGap())
);
layout.linkSize(javax.swing.SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL, new java.awt.Component[] {hakkaCharField, inputField, mandCharField, pinyinField});
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(translateButton)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(pinyinField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(inputField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 165, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(hakkaCharField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 136, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(mandCharField))
.addContainerGap(177, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.linkSize(javax.swing.SwingConstants.VERTICAL, new java.awt.Component[] {hakkaCharField, inputField, mandCharField, pinyinField});
pack();
}// </editor-fold>//GEN-END:initComponents
private void translate(String word) {
pinyinField.setText(pinyinField.getText() + word + " ");
}
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(HakkaTranslator.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(HakkaTranslator.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(HakkaTranslator.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(HakkaTranslator.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new HakkaTranslator().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify//GEN-BEGIN:variables
private javax.swing.JLabel hakkaCharField;
private javax.swing.JTextArea inputField;
private javax.swing.JLabel mandCharField;
private javax.swing.JLabel pinyinField;
private javax.swing.JButton translateButton;
// End of variables declaration//GEN-END:variables
String inpText;
}
One problem persists: even with System.lineSeparator(), the linebreaks in the output just won't appear. How do I solve that? And how do I avoid having javax.swing every time?

This is an example of how to read the text of a text area to a string.
public class GetterText extends JFrame {
JTextArea ta = new JTextArea();
String taText;
GetterText() {
JButton getText = new JButton("GetText");
getText.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
taText = ta.getText();
System.out.println(taText);
}
});
getContentPane().add(getText, BorderLayout.LINE_START);
getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(ta));
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new GetterText();
}
}
You can use taText.split(" ") to split around spaces and taText.split("\\n") to split around lines.

JAVA Swing - tabbed panel setSelectedIndex() on a card panel from another card panel

I have a GUI as shown below. the tabbed pane in the card layout card 1 panel show 1st tab by default. When i navigate to card 2, I would like to know how to make the button there to navigate to card 1 tab 3. I know how to get to card 1 from that button by using getParent(), but I don't know how to show a specific tab I want from there. (Note: card 1 and card 2 are two different JPanel classes, the parent is a JFrame class)
Image: Left side as card 1 with tabbed panel , Right side as card 2
The following is my code:
the main JFrame:
import java.awt.CardLayout;
public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {
public NewJFrame() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jbtCard1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jbtCard2 = new javax.swing.JButton();
cardPane = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jPanelCard11 = new CardLayoutTest.JPanelCard1();
jPanelCard21 = new CardLayoutTest.JPanelCard2();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jbtCard1.setText("Card 1");
jbtCard1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jbtCard1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jbtCard2.setText("Card 2");
jbtCard2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jbtCard2ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
cardPane.setName(""); // NOI18N
cardPane.setLayout(new java.awt.CardLayout());
cardPane.add(jPanelCard11, "card1");
cardPane.add(jPanelCard21, "card2");
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(87, 87, 87)
.addComponent(jbtCard1)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jbtCard2)
.addGap(80, 80, 80))
.addComponent(cardPane, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(cardPane, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 260, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jbtCard2)
.addComponent(jbtCard1))
.addContainerGap())
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jbtCard1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
CardLayout card = (CardLayout) cardPane.getLayout();
card.show(cardPane, "card1");
}
private void jbtCard2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
CardLayout card = (CardLayout) cardPane.getLayout();
card.show(cardPane, "card2");
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewJFrame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new NewJFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JPanel cardPane;
private CardLayoutTest.JPanelCard1 jPanelCard11;
private CardLayoutTest.JPanelCard2 jPanelCard21;
private javax.swing.JButton jbtCard1;
private javax.swing.JButton jbtCard2;
// End of variables declaration
}
Card 1 Panel:
public class JPanelCard1 extends javax.swing.JPanel {
public JPanelCard1() {
initComponents();
}
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jTabbedPane1 = new javax.swing.JTabbedPane();
jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jPanel2 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jPanel3 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jLabel3 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jLabel2.setText("card 1 tab 1 ");
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(101, 101, 101)
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addContainerGap(233, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(62, 62, 62)
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addContainerGap(138, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jTabbedPane1.addTab("tab1", jPanel1);
jLabel1.setText("card 1 tab 2");
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel2Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel2);
jPanel2.setLayout(jPanel2Layout);
jPanel2Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(73, 73, 73)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addContainerGap(264, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jPanel2Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(92, 92, 92)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addContainerGap(108, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jTabbedPane1.addTab("tab2", jPanel2);
jLabel3.setText("card 1 tab 3");
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel3Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel3);
jPanel3.setLayout(jPanel3Layout);
jPanel3Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel3Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel3Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(140, 140, 140)
.addComponent(jLabel3)
.addContainerGap(197, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jPanel3Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel3Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel3Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(71, 71, 71)
.addComponent(jLabel3)
.addContainerGap(129, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
jTabbedPane1.addTab("tab3", jPanel3);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(this);
this.setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jTabbedPane1)
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jTabbedPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 242, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(0, 58, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
}// </editor-fold>
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel2;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel3;
private javax.swing.JTabbedPane jTabbedPane1;
// End of variables declaration
}
Card 2 Panel:
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class JPanelCard2 extends javax.swing.JPanel {
public JPanelCard2() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jButton1.setText("go to Card 1 tab 3");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jLabel1.setText("Card 2");
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(this);
this.setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(261, 261, 261)
.addComponent(jButton1))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(52, 52, 52)
.addComponent(jLabel1)))
.addContainerGap(18, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(48, 48, 48)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addGap(75, 75, 75)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(140, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
}// </editor-fold>
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
//show card 1 from here
CardLayout card = (CardLayout) this.getParent().getLayout();
card.show((JPanel) this.getParent(), "card1");
//card1 shown, but how to show specific tab in the tab pane from here?
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
// End of variables declaration
}

I think you're looking for JTabbedPane.html.setSelectedIndex(int).
The following isn't the most elegant solution, but it should work without requiring a lot of refactoring.
Add a method in NewJFrame:
public CardLayoutTest.JPanelCard1 getJPanelCard11() {
return jPanelCard11;
}
Add a method in JPanelCard1:
public void setTab(int index) {
jTabbedPane1.setSelectedIndex(index);
}
Call these in JPanelCard2:
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
//show card 1 from here
CardLayout card = (CardLayout) this.getParent().getLayout();
card.show((JPanel) this.getParent(), "card1");
//card1 shown, show specific tab in the tab pane from here:
NewJFrame parent = (NewJFrame) this.getParent();
((JPanelCard1) parent.getJPanelCard11()).setTab(1);
}

Updating a java jframe

I am trying to update the text in a jtextarea stored in a class I created with the netbeans GUI tool.
In my server class I have the following code....
window is the name of the object instance
Message message = (Message) in.readObject();
window.addText(message.getMessage());
The getMessage meathod works and I can output text to the console using this method.
This is the code I have in the GUI class (window) to update the textarea:
public void addText(String txt)
{
jTextArea1.append(txt);
jTextArea2.append(txt);
jTextArea1.updateUI();
jTextArea1.revalidate();
jTextArea1.validate();
jTextArea2.updateUI();
jTextArea2.revalidate();
jTextArea2.validate();
}
However this isn't updating... the method is defiantly receiving the string as I have tried outputting to the console from there (with no problem).
Do I need to refresh the window somehow?
The full GUI class
package hunterinstant;
public class Conversation extends javax.swing.JFrame implements Runnable {
public Conversation() {
initComponents();
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
jTextArea1 = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jScrollPane2 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
jTextArea2 = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jTextArea1.setColumns(20);
jTextArea1.setRows(5);
jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jTextArea1);
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jTextArea2.setColumns(20);
jTextArea2.setEditable(false);
jTextArea2.setRows(5);
jScrollPane2.setViewportView(jTextArea2);
jButton1.setText("Send");
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jScrollPane2)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 294, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 80, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
.addContainerGap())
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jScrollPane2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 243, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(jTextField1)
.addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 29, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addContainerGap())
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public void run() {
/*
* Set the Nimbus look and feel
*/
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/*
* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the
* default look and feel. For details see
* http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Conversation.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Conversation.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Conversation.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Conversation.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/*
* Create and display the form
*/
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Conversation().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public void addText(String txt)
{
jTextArea1.append(txt);
jTextArea2.append(txt);
jTextArea1.updateUI();
jTextArea1.revalidate();
jTextArea1.validate();
jTextArea2.updateUI();
jTextArea2.revalidate();
jTextArea2.validate();
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane2;
private javax.swing.JTextArea jTextArea1;
private javax.swing.JTextArea jTextArea2;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
// End of variables declaration
}

Develop Reference

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995.

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