I tried looking at this link for inspiration: Parsing a date’s ordinal indicator ( st, nd, rd, th ) in a date-time string
However I am getting an error when I try to parse a string "Mon 21st May" to "Monday 21st May" - full day name, date number and full month.
Exception in thread "main" java.time.format.DateTimeParseException:
Text 'Mon 21st May' could not be parsed at index 0 at
java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parseResolved0(DateTimeFormatter.java:1949)
at
java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parse(DateTimeFormatter.java:1851)
at java.time.LocalDate.parse(LocalDate.java:400) at
HelloWorld.main(HelloWorld.java:45)
Here is the code:
import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
// one class needs to have a main() method
public class HelloWorld
{
// arguments are passed using the text field below this editor
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
String str = "Mon 21st May";
DateTimeFormatter parseFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEEE d['st']['nd']['rd']['th'] MMMM", Locale.ENGLISH);
LocalDate datetext = LocalDate.parse(str, parseFormatter);
}
}
UPDATE:
Here is the latest code I have tried following suggestions and I changed the string to see if the issue is with that and below is there error I now receive. Looks like it knows the dates, just not able to parse it:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
String str = "Tue 21st May";
DateTimeFormatter parseFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE d['st']['nd']['rd']['th'] MMMM", Locale.ENGLISH);
LocalDate datetext = LocalDate.parse(str, parseFormatter);
}
}
Error:
Exception in thread "main" java.time.format.DateTimeParseException:
Text 'Tue 21st May' could not be parsed: Unable to obtain LocalDate from
TemporalAccessor: {DayOfWeek=2, DayOfMonth=21, MonthOfYear=5},ISO of
type java.time.format.Parsed at
java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.createError(DateTimeFormatter.java:1920)
at
java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parse(DateTimeFormatter.java:1855)
at java.time.LocalDate.parse(LocalDate.java:400) at
HelloWorld.main(HelloWorld.java:26) Caused by:
java.time.DateTimeException: Unable to obtain LocalDate from
TemporalAccessor: {DayOfWeek=2, DayOfMonth=21, MonthOfYear=5},ISO of
type java.time.format.Parsed at
java.time.LocalDate.from(LocalDate.java:368) at
java.time.format.Parsed.query(Parsed.java:226) at
java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parse(DateTimeFormatter.java:1851)
... 2 more
MonthDay
If you want to parse month and day of month without a year, use MonthDay:
String str = "Mon 21st May";
DateTimeFormatter parseFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE d['st']['nd']['rd']['th'] MMMM", Locale.ENGLISH);
MonthDay md = MonthDay.parse(str, parseFormatter);
System.out.println(md);
Output is:
--05-21
The leading dash indicates an absent year. EEEE in the format pattern string is for full name of the day of week, like Monday or Tuesday. For the abbreviation you need either E, EE or EEE.
LocalDate
If you want a LocalDate, you need to supply a year somehow. One option is:
LocalDate datetext = md.atYear(Year.now(ZoneId.of("Europe/London")).getValue());
System.out.println(datetext);
2019-05-21
This doesn’t validate the day of month, though. To do that:
String str = "Tue 21st May";
DateTimeFormatter parseFormatter = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
.appendPattern("EEE d['st']['nd']['rd']['th'] MMMM")
.parseDefaulting(ChronoField.YEAR, Year.now(ZoneId.of("Europe/London")).getValue())
.toFormatter(Locale.ENGLISH);
LocalDate datetext = LocalDate.parse(str, parseFormatter);
2019-05-21
In the comment you asked:
What about if I want to output it as Tuesday 21 May?
It’s sort of a new question and has been covered many times, but OK.
DateTimeFormatter outputFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEEE d MMMM", Locale.ENGLISH);
System.out.println(datetext.format(outputFormatter));
Tuesday 21 May
Detecting year from day of week
I may not know the year, as in I am trying to view dates in an
application but some dates may be this year, some may fall over to
next year but these dates don't have a year supplied
The following complete example assumes the date falls within the next 3 years from today and detects the year where the day of week is correct. On success it prints in your desired format.
String str = "Wed 20th May";
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/London");
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now(zone);
int currentYear = today.getYear();
LocalDate datetext = null;
final int maxYearsFromToday = 3;
for (int year = currentYear; year <= currentYear + maxYearsFromToday; year++) {
DateTimeFormatter parseFormatter = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
.appendPattern("EEE d['st']['nd']['rd']['th'] MMMM")
.parseDefaulting(ChronoField.YEAR, year)
.toFormatter(Locale.ENGLISH);
try {
datetext = LocalDate.parse(str, parseFormatter);
System.out.println("Day of week matched for year " + year);
break;
} catch (DateTimeParseException dtpe) {
// Ignore, try next year
}
}
DateTimeFormatter outputFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEEE d MMMM", Locale.ENGLISH);
if (datetext == null) {
System.out.println("Could not parse date;"
+ " possibly the day of week didn’t match for any year in the range "
+ currentYear + " through " + (currentYear + maxYearsFromToday));
} else if (datetext.isBefore(today) || datetext.isAfter(today.plusYears(maxYearsFromToday))) {
System.out.println("Date is out of range");
} else {
System.out.println("Successfully parsed: " + datetext.format(outputFormatter));
}
Day of week matched for year 2020
Successfully parsed: Wednesday 20 May
It's Tuesday 21st May 2019. The code below works.
String str = "Tue 21st May 2019";
DateTimeFormatter parseFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE d['st']['nd']['rd']['th'] MMMM yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH);
LocalDate datetext = LocalDate.parse(str, parseFormatter);
Here is my code to search for correct year:
Without knowing the day-name of the week, you have a 6/7 chance of parsing the date into the incorrect year. BUT, if you know the day-name, then you can search a 7 year range to find the correct year.
Assuming you have either a date like one of the following:
Wednesday, May 27
WED 5/27
And formatters like:
DateTimeFormatter visibleButtonFormat = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
.parseCaseInsensitive()
.appendPattern("EEE M/dd")
.toFormatter(Locale.US);
DateTimeFormatter accessibleFormat = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEEE, MMMM dd");
Then, you can parse a MonthDay like so:
MonthDay monthDay = MonthDay.parse(dateText, oneOfTheAboveFormatters);
Then, you can search for the correct year. In this case it is 2020:
private static int findYearMatchingMonthDay(String dateText, MonthDay monthDay) {
for(int checkYear = 2020; checkYear >= 2016; checkYear--) {
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(checkYear, monthDay.getMonth(), monthDay.getDayOfMonth());
String shortDay = localDate.getDayOfWeek().getDisplayName(TextStyle.SHORT, Locale.US).toUpperCase();
if (shortDay.equals(dateText.substring(0,3))) {
ConsoleUtils.logDebug("Assuming schedule buttons within year: " + checkYear);
return checkYear;
}
}
return Year.now().getValue();
}
Related
I've a String representing a date.
String date_s = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
I'd like to convert it to a Date and output it in YYYY-MM-DD format.
2011-01-18
How can I achieve this?
Okay, based on the answers I retrieved below, here's something I've tried:
String date_s = " 2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
SimpleDateFormat dt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss");
Date date = dt.parse(date_s);
SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyy-mm-dd");
System.out.println(dt1.format(date));
But it outputs 02011-00-1 instead of the desired 2011-01-18. What am I doing wrong?
Use LocalDateTime#parse() (or ZonedDateTime#parse() if the string happens to contain a time zone part) to parse a String in a certain pattern into a LocalDateTime.
String oldstring = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
LocalDateTime datetime = LocalDateTime.parse(oldstring, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S"));
Then use LocalDateTime#format() (or ZonedDateTime#format()) to format a LocalDateTime into a String in a certain pattern.
String newstring = datetime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd"));
System.out.println(newstring); // 2011-01-18
Or, when you're not on Java 8 yet, use SimpleDateFormat#parse() to parse a String in a certain pattern into a Date.
String oldstring = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S").parse(oldstring);
Then use SimpleDateFormat#format() to format a Date into a String in a certain pattern.
String newstring = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(date);
System.out.println(newstring); // 2011-01-18
See also:
Java string to date conversion
Update: as per your failed attempt which you added to the question after this answer was posted; the patterns are case sensitive. Carefully read the java.text.SimpleDateFormat javadoc what the individual parts stands for. So stands for example M for months and m for minutes. Also, years exist of four digits yyyy, not five yyyyy. Look closer at the code snippets I posted here above.
Formatting are CASE-SENSITIVE so USE MM for month not mm (this is for minute) and yyyy
For Reference you can use following cheatsheet.
G Era designator Text AD
y Year Year 1996; 96
Y Week year Year 2009; 09
M Month in year Month July; Jul; 07
w Week in year Number 27
W Week in month Number 2
D Day in year Number 189
d Day in month Number 10
F Day of week in month Number 2
E Day name in week Text Tuesday; Tue
u Day number of week (1 = Monday, ..., 7 = Sunday) Number 1
a Am/pm marker Text PM
H Hour in day (0-23) Number 0
k Hour in day (1-24) Number 24
K Hour in am/pm (0-11) Number 0
h Hour in am/pm (1-12) Number 12
m Minute in hour Number 30
s Second in minute Number 55
S Millisecond Number 978
z Time zone General time zone Pacific Standard Time; PST; GMT-08:00
Z Time zone RFC 822 time zone -0800
X Time zone ISO 8601 time zone -08; -0800; -08:00
Examples:
"yyyy.MM.dd G 'at' HH:mm:ss z" 2001.07.04 AD at 12:08:56 PDT
"EEE, MMM d, ''yy" Wed, Jul 4, '01
"h:mm a" 12:08 PM
"hh 'o''clock' a, zzzz" 12 o'clock PM, Pacific Daylight Time
"K:mm a, z" 0:08 PM, PDT
"yyyyy.MMMMM.dd GGG hh:mm aaa" 02001.July.04 AD 12:08 PM
"EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z" Wed, 4 Jul 2001 12:08:56 -0700
"yyMMddHHmmssZ" 010704120856-0700
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'" 2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-0700
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX" 2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-07:00
"YYYY-'W'ww-u" 2001-W27-3
The answer is of course to create a SimpleDateFormat object and use it to parse Strings to Date and to format Dates to Strings. If you've tried SimpleDateFormat and it didn't work, then please show your code and any errors you may receive.
Addendum: "mm" in the format String is not the same as "MM". Use MM for months and mm for minutes. Also, yyyyy is not the same as yyyy. e.g.,:
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class FormateDate {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
String date_s = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
// *** note that it's "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" not "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss"
SimpleDateFormat dt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
Date date = dt.parse(date_s);
// *** same for the format String below
SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
System.out.println(dt1.format(date));
}
}
Why not simply use this
Date convertToDate(String receivedDate) throws ParseException{
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
Date date = formatter.parse(receivedDate);
return date;
}
Also, this is the other way :
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
String requiredDate = df.format(new Date()).toString();
or
Date requiredDate = df.format(new Date());
Using the java.time package in Java 8 and later:
String date = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
TemporalAccessor temporal = DateTimeFormatter
.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S")
.parse(date); // use parse(date, LocalDateTime::from) to get LocalDateTime
String output = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd").format(temporal);
[edited to include BalusC's corrections]
The SimpleDateFormat class should do the trick:
String pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S";
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
try {
Date date = format.parse("2011-01-18 00:00:00.0");
System.out.println(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Please refer "Date and Time Patterns" here. http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.ParseException;
public class DateConversionExample{
public static void main(String arg[]){
try{
SimpleDateFormat sourceDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-DD HH:mm:ss");
Date date = sourceDateFormat.parse("2011-01-18 00:00:00.0");
SimpleDateFormat targetDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
System.out.println(targetDateFormat.format(date));
}catch(ParseException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Other answers are correct, basically you had the wrong number of "y" characters in your pattern.
Time Zone
One more problem though… You did not address time zones. If you intended UTC, then you should have said so. If not, the answers are not complete. If all you want is the date portion without the time, then no issue. But if you do further work that may involve time, then you should be specifying a time zone.
Joda-Time
Here is the same kind of code but using the third-party open-source Joda-Time 2.3 library
// © 2013 Basil Bourque. This source code may be used freely forever by anyone taking full responsibility for doing so.
String date_s = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter formatter = org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat.forPattern( "yyyy-MM-dd' 'HH:mm:ss.SSS" );
// By the way, if your date-time string conformed strictly to ISO 8601 including a 'T' rather than a SPACE ' ', you could
// use a formatter built into Joda-Time rather than specify your own: ISODateTimeFormat.dateHourMinuteSecondFraction().
// Like this:
//org.joda.time.DateTime dateTimeInUTC = org.joda.time.format.ISODateTimeFormat.dateHourMinuteSecondFraction().withZoneUTC().parseDateTime( date_s );
// Assuming the date-time string was meant to be in UTC (no time zone offset).
org.joda.time.DateTime dateTimeInUTC = formatter.withZoneUTC().parseDateTime( date_s );
System.out.println( "dateTimeInUTC: " + dateTimeInUTC );
System.out.println( "dateTimeInUTC (date only): " + org.joda.time.format.ISODateTimeFormat.date().print( dateTimeInUTC ) );
System.out.println( "" ); // blank line.
// Assuming the date-time string was meant to be in Kolkata time zone (formerly known as Calcutta). Offset is +5:30 from UTC (note the half-hour).
org.joda.time.DateTimeZone kolkataTimeZone = org.joda.time.DateTimeZone.forID( "Asia/Kolkata" );
org.joda.time.DateTime dateTimeInKolkata = formatter.withZone( kolkataTimeZone ).parseDateTime( date_s );
System.out.println( "dateTimeInKolkata: " + dateTimeInKolkata );
System.out.println( "dateTimeInKolkata (date only): " + org.joda.time.format.ISODateTimeFormat.date().print( dateTimeInKolkata ) );
// This date-time in Kolkata is a different point in the time line of the Universe than the dateTimeInUTC instance created above. The date is even different.
System.out.println( "dateTimeInKolkata adjusted to UTC: " + dateTimeInKolkata.toDateTime( org.joda.time.DateTimeZone.UTC ) );
When run…
dateTimeInUTC: 2011-01-18T00:00:00.000Z
dateTimeInUTC (date only): 2011-01-18
dateTimeInKolkata: 2011-01-18T00:00:00.000+05:30
dateTimeInKolkata (date only): 2011-01-18
dateTimeInKolkata adjusted to UTC: 2011-01-17T18:30:00.000Z
try
{
String date_s = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
SimpleDateFormat simpledateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S");
Date tempDate=simpledateformat.parse(date_s);
SimpleDateFormat outputDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
System.out.println("Output date is = "+outputDateFormat.format(tempDate));
} catch (ParseException ex)
{
System.out.println("Parse Exception");
}
You can just use:
Date yourDate = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String date = DATE_FORMAT.format(yourDate);
It works perfectly!
public class SystemDateTest {
String stringDate;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SystemDateTest systemDateTest = new SystemDateTest();
// format date into String
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm:ss");
systemDateTest.setStringDate(simpleDateFormat.format(systemDateTest.getDate()));
System.out.println(systemDateTest.getStringDate());
}
public Date getDate() {
return new Date();
}
public String getStringDate() {
return stringDate;
}
public void setStringDate(String stringDate) {
this.stringDate = stringDate;
}
}
String str = "2000-12-12";
Date dt = null;
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try
{
dt = formatter.parse(str);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, formatter.format(dt));
You could try Java 8 new date, more information can be found on the Oracle documentation.
Or you can try the old one
public static Date getDateFromString(String format, String dateStr) {
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
Date date = null;
try {
date = (Date) formatter.parse(dateStr);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return date;
}
public static String getDate(Date date, String dateFormat) {
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
return formatter.format(date);
}
You can also use substring()
String date_s = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
date_s.substring(0,10);
If you want a space in front of the date, use
String date_s = " 2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
date_s.substring(1,11);
private SimpleDateFormat dataFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
#Override
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
if(value instanceof Date) {
value = dataFormat.format(value);
}
return super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
};
remove one y form the format provide to:
SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyy-mm-dd");
It should be:
SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
We can convert Today's date in the format of 'JUN 12, 2020'.
String.valueOf(DateFormat.getDateInstance().format(new Date())));
/**
* Method will take Date in "MMMM, dd yyyy HH:mm:s" format and return time difference like added: 3 min ago
*
* #param date : date in "MMMM, dd yyyy HH:mm:s" format
* #return : time difference
*/
private String getDurationTimeStamp(String date) {
String timeDifference = "";
//date formatter as per the coder need
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM, dd yyyy HH:mm:s");
TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("EST");
sdf.setTimeZone(timeZone);
Date startDate = null;
try {
startDate = sdf.parse(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
MyLog.printStack(e);
}
//end date will be the current system time to calculate the lapse time difference
Date endDate = new Date();
//get the time difference in milliseconds
long duration = endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime();
long diffInSeconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(duration);
long diffInMinutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(duration);
long diffInHours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(duration);
long diffInDays = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(duration);
if (diffInDays >= 365) {
int year = (int) (diffInDays / 365);
timeDifference = year + mContext.getString(R.string.year_ago);
} else if (diffInDays >= 30) {
int month = (int) (diffInDays / 30);
timeDifference = month + mContext.getString(R.string.month_ago);
}
//if days are not enough to create year then get the days
else if (diffInDays >= 1) {
timeDifference = diffInDays + mContext.getString(R.string.day_ago);
}
//if days value<1 then get the hours
else if (diffInHours >= 1) {
timeDifference = diffInHours + mContext.getString(R.string.hour_ago);
}
//if hours value<1 then get the minutes
else if (diffInMinutes >= 1) {
timeDifference = diffInMinutes + mContext.getString(R.string.min_ago);
}
//if minutes value<1 then get the seconds
else if (diffInSeconds >= 1) {
timeDifference = diffInSeconds + mContext.getString(R.string.sec_ago);
} else if (timeDifference.isEmpty()) {
timeDifference = mContext.getString(R.string.now);
}
return mContext.getString(R.string.added) + " " + timeDifference;
}
Say you want to change 2019-12-20 10:50 AM GMT+6:00 to 2019-12-20 10:50 AM
first of all you have to understand the date format first one date format is
yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm a zzz and second one date format will be yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm a
just return a string from this function like.
public String convertToOnlyDate(String currentDate) {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm a ");
Date date;
String dateString = "";
try {
date = dateFormat.parse(currentDate);
System.out.println(date.toString());
dateString = dateFormat.format(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return dateString;
}
This function will return your desire answer. If you want to customize more just add or remove component from the date format.
you have some wrong:
SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyy-mm-dd");
first :
should be
new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
//yyyy 4 not 5
this display 02011, but yyyy it disply 2011
second:
change your code like this
new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
i hope help you
java.time
In March 2014, modern date-time API* API supplanted the error-prone java.util date-time API and their formatting API, SimpleDateFormat. Since then it has been highly recommended to stop using the legacy API.
Also, quoted below is a notice from the home page of Joda-Time:
Note that from Java SE 8 onwards, users are asked to migrate to java.time (JSR-310) - a core part of the JDK which replaces this project.
You do not need DateTimeFormatter for formatting
You need DateTimeFormatter only for parsing your string but you do not need a DateTimeFormatter to get the date in the desired format. The modern Date-Time API is based on ISO 8601 and thus the toString implementation of java.time types return a string in ISO 8601 format. Your desired format is the default format of LocalDate#toString.
Solution using java.time, the modern Date-Time API:
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Locale;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String strDate = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
DateTimeFormatter dtfInput = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("u-M-d H:m:s.S", Locale.ENGLISH);
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.parse(strDate, dtfInput);
// Alternatively,
// LocalDateTime ldt = dtfInput.parse(strDate, LocalDateTime::from);
LocalDate date = ldt.toLocalDate();
System.out.println(date);
}
}
Output:
2011-01-18
ONLINE DEMO
Some important notes about the solution:
java.time made it possible to call parse and format functions on the Date-Time type itself, in addition to the traditional way (i.e. calling parse and format functions on the formatter type, which is DateTimeFormatter in case of java.time API).
Here, you can use y instead of u but I prefer u to y.
Learn more about the modern Date-Time API from Trail: Date Time.
* For any reason, if you have to stick to Java 6 or Java 7, you can use ThreeTen-Backport which backports most of the java.time functionality to Java 6 & 7. If you are working for an Android project and your Android API level is still not compliant with Java-8, check Java 8+ APIs available through desugaring and How to use ThreeTenABP in Android Project.
SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
I have a date and I need to know the last week and last month before the date.
For example,
on July 15, 2018, Its last week was from July 2 to July 8. Its last month was June 1 to June 30.
on July 16, 2018, Its last week was from July 9 to July 15. Its last month was June 1 to June 30.
on July 17, 2018, Its last week was from July 9 to July 15. Its last month was June 1 to June 30.
It is different from get-date-of-first-day-of-week-based-on-localdate-now-in-java-8, my problem is to get last week or last month.
You can use these helper methods.
public static LocalDate[] getPreviousWeek(LocalDate date) {
final int dayOfWeek = date.getDayOfWeek().getValue();
final LocalDate from = date.minusDays(dayOfWeek + 6); // (dayOfWeek - 1) + 7
final LocalDate to = date.minusDays(dayOfWeek);
return new LocalDate[]{from, to};
}
public static LocalDate[] getPreviousMonth(LocalDate date) {
final LocalDate from = date.minusDays(date.getDayOfMonth() - 1).minusMonths(1);
final LocalDate to = from.plusMonths(1).minusDays(1);
return new LocalDate[]{from, to};
}
There are in fact many ways to write this. I would suggest you to do some exploration on your own.
You can easly do that with Java 8 LocalDate, here's my solution:
import java.time.LocalDate;
LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
LocalDate weekStart = now.minusDays(7+now.getDayOfWeek().getValue()-1);
LocalDate weekEnd = now.minusDays(now.getDayOfWeek().getValue());
LocalDate previousMonth = now.minusMonths(1);
LocalDate monthStart = previousMonth.withDayOfMonth(1);
LocalDate monthEnd = previousMonth.withDayOfMonth(previousMonth.getMonth().maxLength());
System.out.println("WeekStart:"+weekStart+", weekEnd:"+weekEnd+", monthStart:"+monthStart+", monthEnd:"+monthEnd);
Result
WeekStart:2018-07-09, weekEnd:2018-07-15, monthStart:2018-06-01, monthEnd:2018-06-30
If you change the now line with
LocalDate now = LocalDate.of(2018,07,15);
You'll get:
WeekStart:2018-07-02, weekEnd:2018-07-08, monthStart:2018-06-01, monthEnd:2018-06-30
ZonedDateTime is useful for that.
import java.time.*;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
class DateTest
{
public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
{
DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd MMM yyyy");
ZoneId usCentral = ZoneId.of("America/Chicago");
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2018, Month.JULY, 16, 9, 30);
ZonedDateTime input = ZonedDateTime.of(localDateTime, usCentral);
System.out.println("Input date = " + format.format(input));
ZonedDateTime startDate = input.minusWeeks(1).with(DayOfWeek.MONDAY);
System.out.println("Start date = " + format.format(startDate));
ZonedDateTime endDate = startDate.plusDays(6);
System.out.println("End date = " + format.format(endDate));
}
}
Output:
Input date = 16 Jul 2018
Start date = 09 Jul 2018
End date = 15 Jul 2018
Not sure if you got a Date object, hopefully you got.
From date object you can get Instant with method toInstant()
(To pasrse String to date..
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM d, yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH);
Date date = format.parse(string);
date format must be addapted to your needs ofcourse
)
Instant.now().minus(Duration.ofDays(7))); // last week
Instant.now().minus(Duration.of(1,ChronoUnit.MONTHS)) // last month
I have to parse a date string (e.g. "October 2015") to a Date.
So the question is: how can I parse a date of MMMM yyyy format? Its ok if the new Date object is the first month of the given month.
I tried:
DateTimeFormatter formatter = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendPattern("MMMM yyyy").toFormatter();
TemporalAccessor ta = formatter.parse(node.textValue());
Instant instant = LocalDate.from(ta).atStartOfDay().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant();
Date d = Date.from(instant);
But it does not work since the day is missing.
What you have there is a YearMonth, not a LocalDate since the day is missing.
The following works:
String string = "October 2015";
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MMMM yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH);
YearMonth yearMonth = YearMonth.parse(string, formatter);
// Alternatively: YearMonth yearMonth = formatter.parse(string, YearMonth::from);
LocalDate date = yearMonth.atDay(1);
System.out.println(yearMonth); // prints "2015-10"
System.out.println(date); // prints "2015-10-01"
If you then want that as a java.util.Date, you need to specify which time zone you mean, maybe UTC or system default?
// ZoneId zone = ZoneOffset.UTC;
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
Date javaUtilDate = Date.from(date.atStartOfDay(zone).toInstant());
System.out.println(javaUtilDate); // prints "Thu Oct 01 00:00:00 CEST 2015"
// because i'm in Europe/Stockholm.
How about this
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH);
Date date = format.parse("October 2015");
System.out.println(date); // Prints Thu Oct 01 00:00:00 BST 2015
For java 8
DateTimeFormatter formatter = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
.appendPattern("MMMM yyyy")
.toFormatter(Locale.US);
TemporalAccessor ta = formatter.parse("October 2015");
YearMonth ym = YearMonth.from(ta);
LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.of(ym.getYear(), ym.getMonthValue(),
1, 0, 0, 0);
Instant instant = Instant.from(dt.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()));
Date d = Date.from(instant);
You can use SimpleDateFormat's parse method for that
private static final SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMMM yyyy"); //MMMM yyyy example: October 2015
public Date getDateFromString(String input) {
return DATE_FORMAT.parse(input);
}
For more information, see: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html#parse(java.lang.String,%20java.text.ParsePosition)
Explanation of format:
MMMM indicates you are parsing full name months such as "October"
yyyy indicates you have 4-digit length years. If you wanted to parse for example, October 15, your format would look like this: "MMMM yy"
Why not use a SimpleDateFormatter?
This works fine for me:
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM yyyy");
Date d = formatter.parse("Oktober 2015");
i am trying to convert a string utc date to Date. by using the following code
This is My UTC String Date - 12/31/2013 8:40:00 AM
i want to convert this string to UTC Date.
static final String DATEFORMAT = "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss aa";
StringDateToDate("**12/31/2013 8:40:00 AM**");
public static Date StringDateToDate(String StrDate)
{
Date dateToReturn = null;
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMAT);
dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
try {
dateToReturn = dateFormat.parse(StrDate);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return dateToReturn;
}
but i am getting the wrong date in wrong format (sun jul 12 19:40:00 CDT 2015). how can i convert this utc date string to utc date. i am getting the utcdatestring from a rest webservice in XML format.
Just try this. Probably the order of your Date Format is wrong
String dtStart = "12/31/2013 8:40:00 AM";
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss aa");
Date date = format.parse(dtStart);
System.out.println(date);
First your date format is wrong it should be :
static final String DATEFORMAT = "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss aa";
secondly, your input has to not have the asterixs(*) like this :
Date a = StringDateToDate("12/31/2013 8:40:00 AM");
//yea I know I should be using Log but I'm testing on java
System.out.println(a.toString());
If you really want the asterixs, do this :
String b = "**12/31/2013 8:40:00 AM**";
StringDateToDate(b.substring(2, b.length()-2));
Your input is wrong(there is no 31 month) , change it to a valid month
StringDateToDate("12/01/2013 8:40:00 AM");
to be compatible with the DateFormat
or Change your Dateformat to suit your input value
static final String DATEFORMAT = "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss aa";
Change your dateformat like this.
String DATEFORMAT = "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss aa";
G Era designator Text AD
y Year Year 1996; 96
M Month in year Month July; Jul; 07
w Week in year Number 27
W Week in month Number 2
D Day in year Number 189
d Day in month Number 10
F Day of week in month Number 2
E Day in week Text Tuesday; Tue
u Day number of week Number 1
a Am/pm marker Text PM
H Hour in day (0-23) Number 0
k Hour in day (1-24) Number 24
K Hour in am/pm (0-11) Number 0
h Hour in am/pm (1-12) Number 12
m Minute in hour Number 30
s Second in minute Number 55
S Millisecond Number 978
z Time zone General time zone Pacific Standard Time; PST; GMT-08:00
Z Time zone RFC 822 time zone -0800
X Time zone ISO 8601 time zone -08; -0800; -08:00
This is the Date and Time Patterns.
String string = "January 2, 2010";
Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM d, yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH).parse(string);
System.out.println(date);
Your date format should be this in order to parse the String you have given here.
static final String DATEFORMAT = "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss aa";
And also watch out for HH. HH is Hour in day (0-23). If your input date hour is 0-11 (possibly like this since AM\PM is given and patter has aa at the end) then KK must be used instead of HH.
The result obtained is not wrong but it is what expected.
By default, parsing is lenient. With lenient parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that do not precisely match this object's format.
The heuristics uses the number specified for month not as months in the specified year but as months since the specified year, 31 months are 2 years and 7 months so: 01/2013 + 2years + 7 months = 07/2015.
This can be confusing so the suggestion is to set the lenient parsing to false before parsing but when pattern doesn't match something in your string a parsing exception is thrown.
public static Date StringDateToDate(String StrDate) {
Date dateToReturn = null;
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMAT);
dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
try {
dateToReturn = dateFormat.parse(StrDate);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return dateToReturn;
}
I've a String representing a date.
String date_s = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
I'd like to convert it to a Date and output it in YYYY-MM-DD format.
2011-01-18
How can I achieve this?
Okay, based on the answers I retrieved below, here's something I've tried:
String date_s = " 2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
SimpleDateFormat dt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss");
Date date = dt.parse(date_s);
SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyy-mm-dd");
System.out.println(dt1.format(date));
But it outputs 02011-00-1 instead of the desired 2011-01-18. What am I doing wrong?
Use LocalDateTime#parse() (or ZonedDateTime#parse() if the string happens to contain a time zone part) to parse a String in a certain pattern into a LocalDateTime.
String oldstring = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
LocalDateTime datetime = LocalDateTime.parse(oldstring, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S"));
Then use LocalDateTime#format() (or ZonedDateTime#format()) to format a LocalDateTime into a String in a certain pattern.
String newstring = datetime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd"));
System.out.println(newstring); // 2011-01-18
Or, when you're not on Java 8 yet, use SimpleDateFormat#parse() to parse a String in a certain pattern into a Date.
String oldstring = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S").parse(oldstring);
Then use SimpleDateFormat#format() to format a Date into a String in a certain pattern.
String newstring = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(date);
System.out.println(newstring); // 2011-01-18
See also:
Java string to date conversion
Update: as per your failed attempt which you added to the question after this answer was posted; the patterns are case sensitive. Carefully read the java.text.SimpleDateFormat javadoc what the individual parts stands for. So stands for example M for months and m for minutes. Also, years exist of four digits yyyy, not five yyyyy. Look closer at the code snippets I posted here above.
Formatting are CASE-SENSITIVE so USE MM for month not mm (this is for minute) and yyyy
For Reference you can use following cheatsheet.
G Era designator Text AD
y Year Year 1996; 96
Y Week year Year 2009; 09
M Month in year Month July; Jul; 07
w Week in year Number 27
W Week in month Number 2
D Day in year Number 189
d Day in month Number 10
F Day of week in month Number 2
E Day name in week Text Tuesday; Tue
u Day number of week (1 = Monday, ..., 7 = Sunday) Number 1
a Am/pm marker Text PM
H Hour in day (0-23) Number 0
k Hour in day (1-24) Number 24
K Hour in am/pm (0-11) Number 0
h Hour in am/pm (1-12) Number 12
m Minute in hour Number 30
s Second in minute Number 55
S Millisecond Number 978
z Time zone General time zone Pacific Standard Time; PST; GMT-08:00
Z Time zone RFC 822 time zone -0800
X Time zone ISO 8601 time zone -08; -0800; -08:00
Examples:
"yyyy.MM.dd G 'at' HH:mm:ss z" 2001.07.04 AD at 12:08:56 PDT
"EEE, MMM d, ''yy" Wed, Jul 4, '01
"h:mm a" 12:08 PM
"hh 'o''clock' a, zzzz" 12 o'clock PM, Pacific Daylight Time
"K:mm a, z" 0:08 PM, PDT
"yyyyy.MMMMM.dd GGG hh:mm aaa" 02001.July.04 AD 12:08 PM
"EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z" Wed, 4 Jul 2001 12:08:56 -0700
"yyMMddHHmmssZ" 010704120856-0700
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'" 2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-0700
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX" 2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-07:00
"YYYY-'W'ww-u" 2001-W27-3
The answer is of course to create a SimpleDateFormat object and use it to parse Strings to Date and to format Dates to Strings. If you've tried SimpleDateFormat and it didn't work, then please show your code and any errors you may receive.
Addendum: "mm" in the format String is not the same as "MM". Use MM for months and mm for minutes. Also, yyyyy is not the same as yyyy. e.g.,:
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class FormateDate {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
String date_s = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
// *** note that it's "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" not "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss"
SimpleDateFormat dt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
Date date = dt.parse(date_s);
// *** same for the format String below
SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
System.out.println(dt1.format(date));
}
}
Why not simply use this
Date convertToDate(String receivedDate) throws ParseException{
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
Date date = formatter.parse(receivedDate);
return date;
}
Also, this is the other way :
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
String requiredDate = df.format(new Date()).toString();
or
Date requiredDate = df.format(new Date());
Using the java.time package in Java 8 and later:
String date = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
TemporalAccessor temporal = DateTimeFormatter
.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S")
.parse(date); // use parse(date, LocalDateTime::from) to get LocalDateTime
String output = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd").format(temporal);
[edited to include BalusC's corrections]
The SimpleDateFormat class should do the trick:
String pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S";
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
try {
Date date = format.parse("2011-01-18 00:00:00.0");
System.out.println(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Please refer "Date and Time Patterns" here. http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.ParseException;
public class DateConversionExample{
public static void main(String arg[]){
try{
SimpleDateFormat sourceDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-DD HH:mm:ss");
Date date = sourceDateFormat.parse("2011-01-18 00:00:00.0");
SimpleDateFormat targetDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
System.out.println(targetDateFormat.format(date));
}catch(ParseException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Other answers are correct, basically you had the wrong number of "y" characters in your pattern.
Time Zone
One more problem though… You did not address time zones. If you intended UTC, then you should have said so. If not, the answers are not complete. If all you want is the date portion without the time, then no issue. But if you do further work that may involve time, then you should be specifying a time zone.
Joda-Time
Here is the same kind of code but using the third-party open-source Joda-Time 2.3 library
// © 2013 Basil Bourque. This source code may be used freely forever by anyone taking full responsibility for doing so.
String date_s = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter formatter = org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat.forPattern( "yyyy-MM-dd' 'HH:mm:ss.SSS" );
// By the way, if your date-time string conformed strictly to ISO 8601 including a 'T' rather than a SPACE ' ', you could
// use a formatter built into Joda-Time rather than specify your own: ISODateTimeFormat.dateHourMinuteSecondFraction().
// Like this:
//org.joda.time.DateTime dateTimeInUTC = org.joda.time.format.ISODateTimeFormat.dateHourMinuteSecondFraction().withZoneUTC().parseDateTime( date_s );
// Assuming the date-time string was meant to be in UTC (no time zone offset).
org.joda.time.DateTime dateTimeInUTC = formatter.withZoneUTC().parseDateTime( date_s );
System.out.println( "dateTimeInUTC: " + dateTimeInUTC );
System.out.println( "dateTimeInUTC (date only): " + org.joda.time.format.ISODateTimeFormat.date().print( dateTimeInUTC ) );
System.out.println( "" ); // blank line.
// Assuming the date-time string was meant to be in Kolkata time zone (formerly known as Calcutta). Offset is +5:30 from UTC (note the half-hour).
org.joda.time.DateTimeZone kolkataTimeZone = org.joda.time.DateTimeZone.forID( "Asia/Kolkata" );
org.joda.time.DateTime dateTimeInKolkata = formatter.withZone( kolkataTimeZone ).parseDateTime( date_s );
System.out.println( "dateTimeInKolkata: " + dateTimeInKolkata );
System.out.println( "dateTimeInKolkata (date only): " + org.joda.time.format.ISODateTimeFormat.date().print( dateTimeInKolkata ) );
// This date-time in Kolkata is a different point in the time line of the Universe than the dateTimeInUTC instance created above. The date is even different.
System.out.println( "dateTimeInKolkata adjusted to UTC: " + dateTimeInKolkata.toDateTime( org.joda.time.DateTimeZone.UTC ) );
When run…
dateTimeInUTC: 2011-01-18T00:00:00.000Z
dateTimeInUTC (date only): 2011-01-18
dateTimeInKolkata: 2011-01-18T00:00:00.000+05:30
dateTimeInKolkata (date only): 2011-01-18
dateTimeInKolkata adjusted to UTC: 2011-01-17T18:30:00.000Z
try
{
String date_s = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
SimpleDateFormat simpledateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S");
Date tempDate=simpledateformat.parse(date_s);
SimpleDateFormat outputDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
System.out.println("Output date is = "+outputDateFormat.format(tempDate));
} catch (ParseException ex)
{
System.out.println("Parse Exception");
}
You can just use:
Date yourDate = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String date = DATE_FORMAT.format(yourDate);
It works perfectly!
public class SystemDateTest {
String stringDate;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SystemDateTest systemDateTest = new SystemDateTest();
// format date into String
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm:ss");
systemDateTest.setStringDate(simpleDateFormat.format(systemDateTest.getDate()));
System.out.println(systemDateTest.getStringDate());
}
public Date getDate() {
return new Date();
}
public String getStringDate() {
return stringDate;
}
public void setStringDate(String stringDate) {
this.stringDate = stringDate;
}
}
String str = "2000-12-12";
Date dt = null;
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try
{
dt = formatter.parse(str);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, formatter.format(dt));
You could try Java 8 new date, more information can be found on the Oracle documentation.
Or you can try the old one
public static Date getDateFromString(String format, String dateStr) {
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
Date date = null;
try {
date = (Date) formatter.parse(dateStr);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return date;
}
public static String getDate(Date date, String dateFormat) {
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
return formatter.format(date);
}
You can also use substring()
String date_s = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
date_s.substring(0,10);
If you want a space in front of the date, use
String date_s = " 2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
date_s.substring(1,11);
private SimpleDateFormat dataFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
#Override
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
if(value instanceof Date) {
value = dataFormat.format(value);
}
return super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
};
remove one y form the format provide to:
SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyy-mm-dd");
It should be:
SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
We can convert Today's date in the format of 'JUN 12, 2020'.
String.valueOf(DateFormat.getDateInstance().format(new Date())));
/**
* Method will take Date in "MMMM, dd yyyy HH:mm:s" format and return time difference like added: 3 min ago
*
* #param date : date in "MMMM, dd yyyy HH:mm:s" format
* #return : time difference
*/
private String getDurationTimeStamp(String date) {
String timeDifference = "";
//date formatter as per the coder need
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM, dd yyyy HH:mm:s");
TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("EST");
sdf.setTimeZone(timeZone);
Date startDate = null;
try {
startDate = sdf.parse(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
MyLog.printStack(e);
}
//end date will be the current system time to calculate the lapse time difference
Date endDate = new Date();
//get the time difference in milliseconds
long duration = endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime();
long diffInSeconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(duration);
long diffInMinutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(duration);
long diffInHours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(duration);
long diffInDays = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(duration);
if (diffInDays >= 365) {
int year = (int) (diffInDays / 365);
timeDifference = year + mContext.getString(R.string.year_ago);
} else if (diffInDays >= 30) {
int month = (int) (diffInDays / 30);
timeDifference = month + mContext.getString(R.string.month_ago);
}
//if days are not enough to create year then get the days
else if (diffInDays >= 1) {
timeDifference = diffInDays + mContext.getString(R.string.day_ago);
}
//if days value<1 then get the hours
else if (diffInHours >= 1) {
timeDifference = diffInHours + mContext.getString(R.string.hour_ago);
}
//if hours value<1 then get the minutes
else if (diffInMinutes >= 1) {
timeDifference = diffInMinutes + mContext.getString(R.string.min_ago);
}
//if minutes value<1 then get the seconds
else if (diffInSeconds >= 1) {
timeDifference = diffInSeconds + mContext.getString(R.string.sec_ago);
} else if (timeDifference.isEmpty()) {
timeDifference = mContext.getString(R.string.now);
}
return mContext.getString(R.string.added) + " " + timeDifference;
}
Say you want to change 2019-12-20 10:50 AM GMT+6:00 to 2019-12-20 10:50 AM
first of all you have to understand the date format first one date format is
yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm a zzz and second one date format will be yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm a
just return a string from this function like.
public String convertToOnlyDate(String currentDate) {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm a ");
Date date;
String dateString = "";
try {
date = dateFormat.parse(currentDate);
System.out.println(date.toString());
dateString = dateFormat.format(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return dateString;
}
This function will return your desire answer. If you want to customize more just add or remove component from the date format.
you have some wrong:
SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyy-mm-dd");
first :
should be
new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
//yyyy 4 not 5
this display 02011, but yyyy it disply 2011
second:
change your code like this
new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
i hope help you
java.time
In March 2014, modern date-time API* API supplanted the error-prone java.util date-time API and their formatting API, SimpleDateFormat. Since then it has been highly recommended to stop using the legacy API.
Also, quoted below is a notice from the home page of Joda-Time:
Note that from Java SE 8 onwards, users are asked to migrate to java.time (JSR-310) - a core part of the JDK which replaces this project.
You do not need DateTimeFormatter for formatting
You need DateTimeFormatter only for parsing your string but you do not need a DateTimeFormatter to get the date in the desired format. The modern Date-Time API is based on ISO 8601 and thus the toString implementation of java.time types return a string in ISO 8601 format. Your desired format is the default format of LocalDate#toString.
Solution using java.time, the modern Date-Time API:
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Locale;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String strDate = "2011-01-18 00:00:00.0";
DateTimeFormatter dtfInput = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("u-M-d H:m:s.S", Locale.ENGLISH);
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.parse(strDate, dtfInput);
// Alternatively,
// LocalDateTime ldt = dtfInput.parse(strDate, LocalDateTime::from);
LocalDate date = ldt.toLocalDate();
System.out.println(date);
}
}
Output:
2011-01-18
ONLINE DEMO
Some important notes about the solution:
java.time made it possible to call parse and format functions on the Date-Time type itself, in addition to the traditional way (i.e. calling parse and format functions on the formatter type, which is DateTimeFormatter in case of java.time API).
Here, you can use y instead of u but I prefer u to y.
Learn more about the modern Date-Time API from Trail: Date Time.
* For any reason, if you have to stick to Java 6 or Java 7, you can use ThreeTen-Backport which backports most of the java.time functionality to Java 6 & 7. If you are working for an Android project and your Android API level is still not compliant with Java-8, check Java 8+ APIs available through desugaring and How to use ThreeTenABP in Android Project.
SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");