JSession ID remains same after invalidate the session and request.getsession(true) - java

I am trying to invalidate the existing session and trying to create an new session for application after successful login/process. But JSESSIONID remains same before and after invalidating the session.
but prevsession.getId() and session.getId() is same.
HttpSession prevsession = request.getSession(false);
if (prevsession != null)
{
prevsession.invalidate();
}
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
I expecting here is, request.getSession(true) will create an new JSESSIONID after invalidating session.
Any help is much appreciated.

This is not a defect and could be server container behavior where session IDs are used, sessions still remain unique.

Related

check if session is valid or not in servlet

/****NOTE****/
in WEB.XML file I am setting session timeout property,
so may be session is expired.
/************/
I am using HttpSession object to manage session
HttpSesion session = myPersonalMethodThatReturnHttpSessionObject();
//I am using Eclipse and it provide me following details in Debug view I put Image Below
//so how can i get value of isValid field or method so here i can put in if condition
if(session != null)
{
//removing attributes from session
}
/*************************************More Description*******************************************/
My Problem is...
note1 --> session timeout is 30 min.
Step1 some one login my web apllication
Step2 session is created.
Step3 if user close web application without signout
Step4 all session attribute is there
Step5 if another user try to login.
Step6 I try to remove all session attribute and store new attribute value.
Step7 Above functionality work properly but, while session is invalidate can't remove session attribute so i need to put condition in if session is valid that remove attribute else do nothing so I need to check session is valod or not.
Since you are seeing isValid=false , I guess your session has become invalid/timedout.
You should be calling HttpSession session = request.getSession(true); or HttpSession session = request.getSession(); to always get the valid session.
The method request.getSession(true) will ensure that it will create a new session if the current session is invalid. If the current session is valid, it will return the same.
The method request.getSession(); by default calls request.getSession(true);.
Based on your update, your login process should be as follows:
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false); // returns null if no session or session is invalid
if(session != null) {
// you have old session
session.invalidate(); // invalidate session - this will remove any old attrs hold in the session
}
// create new session
session = request.getSession(); // creates new empty session
....
You cannot get the isValid field directly. The request.getSession(false) is using it and will return null, if current session is invalid. If session is already invalid you don't have to remove attributes, since they already have been removed and session is inaccessible any more.
you should create an concrete class which implement javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener and add your code into its two callback methods:
public interface HttpSessionListener extends java.util.EventListener {
void sessionCreated(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent);
void sessionDestroyed(javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent);
}
remember to register your listener in web.xml!
You create session with HttpServletRequest object as follows.
HttpSession session = httpServletRequest.getSession();
This will give you new session if one is not already created or return existing session object.
somewhere in you method myPersonalMethodThatReturnHttpSessionObject() add the following line
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
This will help you to find valid session.

Why session is not null after session.invalidate() in JAVA?

I am facing very strange problem while developing JavaEE WEB Application.
Even after invalidating the HttpSession using session.invalidate();, I am not getting session null. There is a case where I have one statement in execution like below after invalidating session.
if (null != session && null != session.getAttribute("loginToken")){
//do something
}
I am not getting session null here so second condition will try to execute. And hence session is not null, so I am getting IllegalStateException - session is already invalidated. But why session is not null after invalidating it?? :(
Calling session.invalidate() removes the session from the registry. Calling getSession(false) afterwards will return null (note that getSession() or getSession(true) will create a new session in this case, see HttpServletRequest API). Calling invalidate() will also remove all session attributes bound to the session. However if your code still has references to the session or any of its attributes then these will still be accessible:
// create session if none exists (default) and obtain reference
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// add a session attribute
session.setAttribute("lollypop", "it's my party");
// obtain reference to session attribute
Object lollypop = session.getAttribute("lollypop");
// print session ID and attribute
System.out.println(session.getId());
System.out.println(lollypop);
session.invalidate();
// session invalidated but reference to it still exists
if (session == null) {
System.out.println("This will never happen!");
}
// print ID from invalidated session and previously obtained attribute (will be same as before)
System.out.println(session.getId());
System.out.println(lollypop);
// print 'null' (create=false makes sure no new session is created)
System.out.println(request.getSession(false));
Example output:
1k47acjdelzeinpcbtczf2o9t
it's my party
1k47acjdelzeinpcbtczf2o9t
it's my party
null
So far for the explanation. To solve your problem you should do:
HttpSession existingSession = request.getSession(false);
if (existingSession != null && existingSession.getAttribute("loginToken") != null){
//do something
}
The invalidate method does the following (from API):
Invalidates this session then unbinds any objects bound to it.
It says nothing about the HttpSession-object itself, but invalidates the session's variables. If you call a method of a class, it is impossible for the object to be null after that method call. If your session should be null afterwards, the method must include a line that looks something like: this = null; which would not be possible. Throwing an exception for an invalidated session is the prefered way to do it.
Try passing false as the parameter to the getSession(boolean) . This will give back a session if it exists or else it will return null.
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if(session==null || !request.isRequestedSessionIdValid() )
{
//comes here when session is invalid.
}

Can't get the session in java servlet

I am using servlets for the first time but I made a lot of progress. My servlets are working well. So I decided to put an authentication mechanism, which creates a session, if users give the right password and id's. But sessions are totally new for me. So I don't quite follow the logic but I have started to understand.
As I mentioned before one of my servlets is dedicated for logging in. If password is correct a session is created (I don't store any object/data in sessions) and client (remoteUser) is notified that the password is accepted and session is created. What client does is to reach any other servlet in the same application. Other servlets get the session to check if it is created and valid (not timed out). For that purpose in those other servlets I get the session with:
HttpSession session = req.getSession(false); //false because this is not the place to create a session. sessions should only be created in the login servlet.
But this returns a null. So I have tried:
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
And checked with session.isNew(); and I it was a new session. So the session I have created in login servlet can't be called with req.getSession(); in another servlet.
PS: When session is created in login servlet: session.setMaxInactiveInterval(300); //5 minutes
Thanks a lot for any response!
When using Google App Engine, you have to specifically enable session support. See http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/java/config/appconfig.html#Enabling_Sessions.

context destroyed, but ths session is still open

I'm new to jsf and I've read that a session can be destroyed
FacesContext fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
HttpSession session = (HttpSession) fc.getExternalContext().getSession(false);
fc.getExternalContext().getSessionMap().clear();
session.invalidate();
My problem ist, after doing that the session is still active, with the following bean :
com.sun.faces.renderkit.ServerSideStateHelper.LogicalViewMap
Do you have an idea?
That's just a new session. To test it yourself, check the value of HttpSession#getId() during the request before and after invalidate. It should be different.
Unrelated to the concrete question, clearing the session map is unnecessary whenever you call invalidate(). The session map will be trashed anyway. Also note that getSession(false) can potentially return null and you'd like to add an extra check to avoid NullPointerException. Or just use getSession(true) instead.

httpservletrequest - create new session / change session Id

I'm maintaining a Java web application.
Looking into the login code it gets an HttpSession out of HttpServletRequest via the getSession() method of HttpServletRequest. (It uses some values in the session for authentication purposes)
However I'm worried about session fixation attacks so after I have used the initial session I want to either start a new session or change the session id. Is this possible?
The Servlet 3.0 API doesn't allow you to change the session id on an existing session. Typically, to protect against session fixation, you'll want to just create a new one and invalidate the old one as well.
You can invalidate a session like this
request.getSession(false).invalidate();
and then create a new session with
getSession(true) (getSession() should work too)
Obviously, if you have an data in the session that you want to persist, you'll need to copy it from the first session to the second session.
Note, for session fixation protection, it's commonly considered okay to just do this on the authentication request. But a higher level of security involves a tossing the old session and making a new session for each and every request.
Since Java EE 7 and Servlet API 3.1 (Tomcat 8) you can use HttpServletRequest.changeSessionId() to achieve such behaviour. There is also a listener HttpSessionIdListener which will be invoked after each change.

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