POST an appointment/reservation - CORS Policy problems - java

I try to post a dictionary with data for a reservation. But chrome logs this error:Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://localhost:8080/reservations' from origin 'http://localhost:4200' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
This is strange since I can post images, videos, html content because I put a #CrossOrigin annotation above my controllers. But with this particular post request it doesn’t seem to work.
rest controller:
#CrossOrigin(origins="http://localhost:4200",
maxAge=2000,allowedHeaders="header1,header2",
exposedHeaders="header1",allowCredentials= "false")
#RestController
public class ReservationsController {
private ReservationDao dao;
#Autowired
public ReservationsController(ReservationDao dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
#PostMapping("/reservations")
public Map<String, String> bookReservation(#RequestBody Map<String, String> reservation) {
System.out.println(reservation);
return null;
}
}
angular api bookReservation method:
bookReservation(data) {
console.log(data);
const result = this.http.post(this.apiUrl + 'reservations', data).subscribe(
(val) => {
console.log('POST call succesful value returned in body',
val);
},
response => {
console.log('POST call in error', response);
},
() => {
console.log('The POST observable is now completed');
});
console.log(result);
}

If you set allowedHeaders only you will allow this params and if it receive other params it never send cross origing headers and chrome will throw error.
You should remove allowedHeaders, exposedHeaders and allowCredentials if you don't need them.

Related

Not able to read cookies in Angular from API response (Spring Boot Service) - Cannot read properties of null (reading 'headers')

Service Code
public ResponseEntity<String> getSessionCookie() {
logger.info("Get Cookies");
var cookie1 = ResponseCookie.from("ASP.NET_SessionId_Wx", appConfig.getSessionId()).httpOnly(false).path("/").secure(false).build();
var cookie2 = ResponseCookie.from("WX-XSRF-TOKEN", appConfig.getToken()).httpOnly(false).path("/").build();
return ResponseEntity.ok().header(HttpHeaders.SET_COOKIE, cookie1.toString())
.header(HttpHeaders.SET_COOKIE, cookie2.toString()).build();
}
Angular Code
Service
public getSession(): Observable<any> {
return this.http.get<any>('//example.com/getSessionCookie/', {withCredentials: true});
}
Component
this.ds.getSession().subscribe((res) => {
console.log('Get Session Header: ', res.headers);
})
}
Able to view the cookies in Postman and Chrome Dev Tools (Network tab - Response Headers)
Added CORS config to SprinBoot App
public class CorsConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer
{
#Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry.addMapping("/**").allowedOriginPatterns("*").allowedHeaders("*").allowCredentials(true)
.allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE");
}
}
I figured it out.
The issue was with the 'Set-Cookie'.
Angular is unable to read the 'Set-Cookie' header. Changed the header key to some other name and added the same in exposedHeaders as well.
Worked like a Charm:).
Thanks.

The request body is sent as json even though the content type is set as application/x-www-form-urlencoded

This is related to an existing spring boot question raised by me(Request Body is not properly encoded and hidden when using spring form encoder in Feign Client).
According to this question, we can add either content type in headers or add during request mapping itself as consumes.
So what I did was added content type in headers in the client configuration class
public class EmailClientConfiguration {
#Bean
public RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor(Account<Account> account) {
return template -> {
template.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
};
}
#Bean
public OkHttpClient client() {
return new OkHttpClient();
}
#Bean
Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
return Logger.Level.FULL;
}
#Bean
public Decoder feignDecoder() {
return new JacksonDecoder();
}
#Bean
public Encoder feignFormEncoder () {
return new SpringFormEncoder(new JacksonEncoder());
}
}
and I see in the headers the content type is correctly set as application/x-www-form-urlencoded when the request is sent. But the request body is still sent in json format and also not hidden.
Request Body:
Map<String, String> requestBody = new HashMap<>();
requestBody.put("username", "xyz");
requestBody.put("email", "xyz#gmail.com");
requestBody.put("key", "xxx");
Request Body received in server end:
{"{\n \"key\" : \"xxx\",\n \"email\" : \"xyz#gmail.com\",\n \"username\" : \"xyz\"\n}"
When I add consumes in my request mapping as application/x-www-form-urlencoded
#FeignClient(name = "email", url = "localhost:3000",
configuration = EmailClientConfiguration.class)
public interface EmailClient {
#PostMapping(value = "/email/send", consumes = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
ResponseDto sendEmail(#RequestBody Map<String, String> requestBody);
}
it works fine(request body is hidden in server end and also properly encoded). And when I removed the header in the configuration class and adding only consumes works fine without no issues but the vice versa has this problem.
I searched in internet for this and couldn't find any answer.
Feign encodes the request body and parameters before passing the request to any RequestInterceptor (and rightly so). If you do not declare consumes = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", SprinFormEncoder doesn't know that you're trying to send form data, so it delegates serialization to the inner JacksonEncoder which only does JSON (see for yourself by printing template.body() before setting the header).
Handling such a well-supported header in the interceptor doesn't seem like a good idea, when you already have consumes. If you insist on doing so, you have to provide your own encoder which doesn't rely on the header value and always outputs form-urlencoded data.

JWT - No authorization is added in the header in browser

I am using JWT and Spring security for developing a Forum Application. I am getting 403 error when accessing users' endpoints. It happened after the merge, previously everything working properly. The endpoint works properly from POSTMAN but the issue occurs when accessing from browser
Nothing in the code has been mixed up, now the Authorization header is not added to the request, but only in the endpoints for users, in other cases, it works. The bare token is stored at the local storage of the browser. What could be the reason for something like that?
Angular interceptor adding authorization header:
intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler) {
const authHeader = AUTHORIZATION_HEADER;
const accessToken = this.authService.getAuthorization();
if (accessToken !== null) {
request = request.clone({
headers: request.headers.set(authHeader, accessToken),
withCredentials: false
});
}
return next.handle(request);
}
}
Angular Auth Service
login(userCredentials: UserCredentials): Observable<any> {
return this.http
.post<AccountInfo>(`${API_URL}/login`, userCredentials, { observe: 'response' })
.pipe(
tap((response: HttpResponse<AccountInfo>) => {
const token = response.headers.get(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER);
this.storeAuthorization(token);
const body = response.body;
this.storeAccountInfo(body);
})
);
}
getAuthorization(): string {
return localStorage.getItem(AUTHORIZATION_KEY);
}
private storeAuthorization(authToken: string) {
localStorage.setItem(AUTHORIZATION_KEY, authToken);
}
private storeAccountInfo(accountInfo: AccountInfo) {
localStorage.setItem(USERNAME_KEY, accountInfo.username);
localStorage.setItem(ROLE_KEY, accountInfo.role.toString());
}
Here is the git repo containing the source code
https://github.com/PatrykKleczkowski/Forum/tree/feature/improvments

Unable to extract response body in Angular.js [duplicate]

I'm attempting to post a JSON document from an AngularJS app to a Jersey REST service. The request fails, informing me that:
XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://localhost:8080/my.rest.service/api/order/addOrder. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost' is therefore not allowed access.
Jersey REST Post Function
I have enabled (what I believe to be) the appropriate headers: Access-Control-Allow-Origin and Access-Control-Allow-Methods on the response, as seen in the method below:
#POST
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
#Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
#Path("/addOrder")
public Response addOrder(DBObject dbobject) {
DB db = mongo.getDB("staffing");
DBCollection col = db.getCollection("orders");
col.insert(dbobject);
ObjectId id = (ObjectId)dbobject.get("_id");
return Response.ok()
.entity(id)
.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*")
.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT")
.allow("OPTIONS")
.build();
}
Angular JS Controller
I've declared the app and configured the $httpProvider with all of the settings suggested in similar Stack Overflow questions:
var staffingApp = angular.module('myApp', ['ngRoute', 'ui.bootstrap']);
myApp.config(['$httpProvider', function ($httpProvider) {
$httpProvider.defaults.useXDomain = true;
delete $httpProvider.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'];
$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common["Accept"] = "application/json";
$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common["Content-Type"] = "application/json";
}]);
I've also created this controller to open a modal and handle the form:
var modalCtrl = function($scope, $modal, $log, $http, $location) {
$scope.order = {
activityTitle : null,
anticipatedAwardDate : null,
component : null,
activityGroup : null,
activityCategory : null,
activityDescription : null
};
$scope.open = function () {
var modalInstance = $modal.open({
templateUrl: 'addOrder.html',
windowClass: 'modal',
controller: modalInstanceCtrl,
resolve: {
order : function () {
return $scope.order;
}
}
});
modalInstance.result.then(function (oid) {
$log.info("Form Submitted, headed to page...");
$location.path("/orders/" + oid);
}, function() {
$log.info("Form Cancelled")
});
};
};
var modalInstanceCtrl = function ($scope, $modalInstance, $log, $http, order) {
$scope.order = order,
$scope.ok = function () {
$log.log('Submitting user info');
$log.log(order);
$log.log('And now in JSON....');
$log.log(JSON.stringify(order));
$http.post('http://localhost:8080/my.rest.service/api/order/addOrder', JSON.stringify(order)).success(function(data){
$log.log("here's the data:\n");
$log.log(data);
$modalInstance.close(data._id.$oid)
});
};
$scope.cancel = function () {
$modalInstance.dismiss('cancel');
};
};
myApp.controller('modalCtrl', modalCtrl);
To no avail, I've tried:
removing .allow("OPTIONS") from the response headers.
removing the $httpProvider configuration from the application
changed the $httpProvider configuration to call myApp.config(function ($httpProvider) {...}), passing the function itself rather than the array.
Get requests work with the same configuration:
#GET
#Path("/listall/")
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response listAll(){
DB db = mongo.getDB("staffing");
DBCollection col = db.getCollection("orders");
List<DBObject> res = col.find().limit(200).toArray();
return Response.ok()
.entity(res.toString())
.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*")
.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT")
.allow("OPTIONS")
.build();
}
with this controller that works fine:
myApp.controller('orderListCtrl', function ($scope, $http){
$http.get('http://localhost:8080/my.rest.service/api/order/listall').success(function(data) {
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
if (data[i].description.length > 200) {
data[i].shortDesc = data[i].description.substring(0,196) + "...";
} else {
data[i].shortDesc = data[i].description;
}
};
$scope.orders = data;
});
});
Update #1:
I've tried the same request on a same origin basis, essentially serving the Angular application alongside the REST service from locahost:8080. This configuration worked, but required a slight change and some general clean up in my code, which I've edited above.
The Post still fails as a CORS request, however so I'm still looking for the missing piece in this configuration.
Update #2:
I've investigated the headers of the working request as they're delivered to the browser and compared them with the non-working request.
The working get request returns the following headers with its response:
The non-working post request returns headers with its response, but is missing the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header:
I believe this has now become an issue of the headers being stripped off of the response prior to returning it to the client, which would then cause the browser to fail the request.
Update #3:
Submitting a test POST request to the same URL from Chrome's REST Console extension returns the appropriate response headers, as seen in the screencap below.
At this point, I can't determine what's removing the headers between Jersey and my Angular client, but I'm fairly confident that's the culprit.
The problem turned out to be inadequate handling of the OPTIONS request sent in pre-flight prior to the POST request with the proper cross origin headers.
I was able to resolve the issue by downloading and implementing the CORS filter found at this page: http://software.dzhuvinov.com/cors-filter-installation.html.
If you're experiencing a similar problem, follow the instructions and test to see that your OPTIONS request is no longer failing, and is immediately followed by your successful request.
Best way is to add Jersey Response filter which will add the CORS headers for all the methods. You don't have to change your webservices implementation.
I will explain for Jersey 2.x
1) First add a ResponseFilter as shown below
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseFilter;
public class CorsResponseFilter implements ContainerResponseFilter {
#Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext, ContainerResponseContext responseContext)
throws IOException {
responseContext.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
responseContext.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT");
}
}
2) then in the web.xml , in the jersey servlet declaration add the below
<init-param>
<param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.classnames</param-name>
<param-value>YOUR PACKAGE.CorsResponseFilter</param-value>
</init-param>
I had faced similar CORS error while calling my Restful service (implemented in java - Jersey) from angularjs. To fix it I added Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * in response header. I added below :
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
For more information you can check - http://enable-cors.org/server.html
CORS error occurs typically when your angularjs code (web project) and webserivce code (server side project) are on different IP and port no.
Your webservice implementation looks correct. So just to check, try running them on localhost on same port (eg. 8080). It should work there if all code is correct.
In order to run them separately try adding Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * in webservice implementation as shown above.
Hope this helps.
Actually, you have other solution that does not need a filter. Adding the Access-Control-Allow-* headers to the GET request, is not enough, you have to create an OPTIONS endpoint to allow browsers do the pre-flight request, i.e.:
#OPTIONS
public Response corsMyResource(#HeaderParam("Access-Control-Request-Headers") String requestH) {
ResponseBuilder rb = Response.ok();
return buildResponse(rb, requestH);
}
see https://kdecherf.com/blog/2011/06/19/java-jersey-a-cors-compliant-rest-api/ for reference.

Enable CORS Post Request from AngularJS to Jersey

I'm attempting to post a JSON document from an AngularJS app to a Jersey REST service. The request fails, informing me that:
XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://localhost:8080/my.rest.service/api/order/addOrder. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost' is therefore not allowed access.
Jersey REST Post Function
I have enabled (what I believe to be) the appropriate headers: Access-Control-Allow-Origin and Access-Control-Allow-Methods on the response, as seen in the method below:
#POST
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
#Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
#Path("/addOrder")
public Response addOrder(DBObject dbobject) {
DB db = mongo.getDB("staffing");
DBCollection col = db.getCollection("orders");
col.insert(dbobject);
ObjectId id = (ObjectId)dbobject.get("_id");
return Response.ok()
.entity(id)
.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*")
.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT")
.allow("OPTIONS")
.build();
}
Angular JS Controller
I've declared the app and configured the $httpProvider with all of the settings suggested in similar Stack Overflow questions:
var staffingApp = angular.module('myApp', ['ngRoute', 'ui.bootstrap']);
myApp.config(['$httpProvider', function ($httpProvider) {
$httpProvider.defaults.useXDomain = true;
delete $httpProvider.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'];
$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common["Accept"] = "application/json";
$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common["Content-Type"] = "application/json";
}]);
I've also created this controller to open a modal and handle the form:
var modalCtrl = function($scope, $modal, $log, $http, $location) {
$scope.order = {
activityTitle : null,
anticipatedAwardDate : null,
component : null,
activityGroup : null,
activityCategory : null,
activityDescription : null
};
$scope.open = function () {
var modalInstance = $modal.open({
templateUrl: 'addOrder.html',
windowClass: 'modal',
controller: modalInstanceCtrl,
resolve: {
order : function () {
return $scope.order;
}
}
});
modalInstance.result.then(function (oid) {
$log.info("Form Submitted, headed to page...");
$location.path("/orders/" + oid);
}, function() {
$log.info("Form Cancelled")
});
};
};
var modalInstanceCtrl = function ($scope, $modalInstance, $log, $http, order) {
$scope.order = order,
$scope.ok = function () {
$log.log('Submitting user info');
$log.log(order);
$log.log('And now in JSON....');
$log.log(JSON.stringify(order));
$http.post('http://localhost:8080/my.rest.service/api/order/addOrder', JSON.stringify(order)).success(function(data){
$log.log("here's the data:\n");
$log.log(data);
$modalInstance.close(data._id.$oid)
});
};
$scope.cancel = function () {
$modalInstance.dismiss('cancel');
};
};
myApp.controller('modalCtrl', modalCtrl);
To no avail, I've tried:
removing .allow("OPTIONS") from the response headers.
removing the $httpProvider configuration from the application
changed the $httpProvider configuration to call myApp.config(function ($httpProvider) {...}), passing the function itself rather than the array.
Get requests work with the same configuration:
#GET
#Path("/listall/")
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response listAll(){
DB db = mongo.getDB("staffing");
DBCollection col = db.getCollection("orders");
List<DBObject> res = col.find().limit(200).toArray();
return Response.ok()
.entity(res.toString())
.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*")
.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT")
.allow("OPTIONS")
.build();
}
with this controller that works fine:
myApp.controller('orderListCtrl', function ($scope, $http){
$http.get('http://localhost:8080/my.rest.service/api/order/listall').success(function(data) {
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
if (data[i].description.length > 200) {
data[i].shortDesc = data[i].description.substring(0,196) + "...";
} else {
data[i].shortDesc = data[i].description;
}
};
$scope.orders = data;
});
});
Update #1:
I've tried the same request on a same origin basis, essentially serving the Angular application alongside the REST service from locahost:8080. This configuration worked, but required a slight change and some general clean up in my code, which I've edited above.
The Post still fails as a CORS request, however so I'm still looking for the missing piece in this configuration.
Update #2:
I've investigated the headers of the working request as they're delivered to the browser and compared them with the non-working request.
The working get request returns the following headers with its response:
The non-working post request returns headers with its response, but is missing the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header:
I believe this has now become an issue of the headers being stripped off of the response prior to returning it to the client, which would then cause the browser to fail the request.
Update #3:
Submitting a test POST request to the same URL from Chrome's REST Console extension returns the appropriate response headers, as seen in the screencap below.
At this point, I can't determine what's removing the headers between Jersey and my Angular client, but I'm fairly confident that's the culprit.
The problem turned out to be inadequate handling of the OPTIONS request sent in pre-flight prior to the POST request with the proper cross origin headers.
I was able to resolve the issue by downloading and implementing the CORS filter found at this page: http://software.dzhuvinov.com/cors-filter-installation.html.
If you're experiencing a similar problem, follow the instructions and test to see that your OPTIONS request is no longer failing, and is immediately followed by your successful request.
Best way is to add Jersey Response filter which will add the CORS headers for all the methods. You don't have to change your webservices implementation.
I will explain for Jersey 2.x
1) First add a ResponseFilter as shown below
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseFilter;
public class CorsResponseFilter implements ContainerResponseFilter {
#Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext, ContainerResponseContext responseContext)
throws IOException {
responseContext.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
responseContext.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT");
}
}
2) then in the web.xml , in the jersey servlet declaration add the below
<init-param>
<param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.classnames</param-name>
<param-value>YOUR PACKAGE.CorsResponseFilter</param-value>
</init-param>
I had faced similar CORS error while calling my Restful service (implemented in java - Jersey) from angularjs. To fix it I added Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * in response header. I added below :
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
For more information you can check - http://enable-cors.org/server.html
CORS error occurs typically when your angularjs code (web project) and webserivce code (server side project) are on different IP and port no.
Your webservice implementation looks correct. So just to check, try running them on localhost on same port (eg. 8080). It should work there if all code is correct.
In order to run them separately try adding Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * in webservice implementation as shown above.
Hope this helps.
Actually, you have other solution that does not need a filter. Adding the Access-Control-Allow-* headers to the GET request, is not enough, you have to create an OPTIONS endpoint to allow browsers do the pre-flight request, i.e.:
#OPTIONS
public Response corsMyResource(#HeaderParam("Access-Control-Request-Headers") String requestH) {
ResponseBuilder rb = Response.ok();
return buildResponse(rb, requestH);
}
see https://kdecherf.com/blog/2011/06/19/java-jersey-a-cors-compliant-rest-api/ for reference.

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