I'm trying to create and deploy AWS Lambda function in Java using Micronaut, GraalVM, and Docker. I'm following this tutorial to create AWS lambda with GraalVM runtime.
I've created java project using micronaut command $ mn create-app my-app --features aws-api-gateway-graal. And then without any change in code or config files, try to build a Docker image with GraalVM native image. In the step of docker build when graalvm native image is building I get these warnings:
Warning: Aborting stand-alone image build. No instances are allowed in
the image heap for a class that is initialized or reinitialized at
image runtime com.amazonaws.serverless.proxy.model.ContainerConfig.
Try marking this class for build-time initialization with
--initialize-at-build-time=com.amazonaws.serverless.proxy.model.ContainerConfig
Detailed message:
Trace: field io.micronaut.function.aws.proxy.AbstractLambdaContainerHandler.config
Warning: Use -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces to print stacktrace of underlying
exception*
Warning: Image 'server' is a fallback image that requires a JDK for
execution (use --no-fallback to suppress fallback image generation).
After build I export docker image with bootstrap file to function.zip file as it's written in tutorial. Then I upload function.zip file to my created AWS lambda function and when I try to test function I get this error:
{ "errorType": "Runtime.ExitError",
"errorMessage": "RequestId: 888854d7-0e0e-42b4-a138-9a003c3455e1 Error: Runtime exited with error:
exit status 1"
}
START RequestId: 888854d7-0e0e-42b4-a138-9a003c3455e1 Version:
$LATEST
Error: No bin/java and no environment variable JAVA_HOME END RequestId: 888854d7-0e0e-42b4-a138-9a003c3455e1 REPORT RequestId:
888854d7-0e0e-42b4-a138-9a003c3455e1 Duration: 415.09 ms Billed
Duration: 500 ms Memory Size: 128 MB Max Memory Used: 16 MB
RequestId: 888854d7-0e0e-42b4-a138-9a003c3455e1 Error: Runtime exited
with error: exit status 1 Runtime.ExitError
I don't know what is wrong. I haven't found any solution for this problem yet.
This classes invokes static method defaultConfig of the ContainerConfig class.
io.micronaut.function.aws.proxy.AbstractLambdaContainerHandler
com.amazonaws.serverless.proxy.internal.LambdaContainerHandler
To resolve the issue we need to to initialize that classes at run-time instead of compile time.
I'm totally new to GraalVM and for now can't explain what the reason of that.
My native-image configurations.
native-image
--delay-class-initialization-to-runtime=io.micronaut.function.aws.proxy.AbstractLambdaContainerHandler,com.amazonaws.serverless.proxy.internal.LambdaContainerHandler
--no-fallback
--no-server
-cp build/libs/yourJarName.jar
Resources:
https://medium.com/graalvm/understanding-class-initialization-in-graalvm-native-image-generation-d765b7e4d6ed
Related
Yoooo!
Scope
I am trying to deploy a Quarkus based application to a Raspberry Pi using some fancy technologies, my goal is to figure out an easy way to develop an application with Quarkus framework, subsequently deploy as native executable to a raspberry device with full GPIO pins access. Below I will provide you will see requirements that I set for myself and my environment settings to have a better picture of the problem that I faced.
Acceptance Criteria
Java 17
Build native executable using GraalVM
Execute native executable in a micro image on raspberry's docker
Target platform can vary
Be able to use GPIO, SPI, I2C and etc. interfaces of the raspberry
Environment
Development PC
Raspberry Pi Model 3 B+
os: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
os: DietPy
platform: x86_64, linux/amd64
platform: aarch64, linux/arm64/v8
Prerequisites
Java: diozero a device I/O library
Docker: working with buildx
Quarkus: build a native executable
How I built ARM based Docker Images for Raspberry Pi using buildx CLI Plugin on Docker Desktop?
Building Multi-Architecture Docker Images With Buildx
Application
source code on github
As for project base I used getting-started application from
https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus-quickstarts
Adding diozero library to pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.diozero</groupId>
<artifactId>diozero-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
Creating a simple resource to test GPIO pinspackage org.acme.getting.started;
import com.diozero.devices.LED;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
#Path("led")
public class LedResource {
#Path("on")
public String turnOn(final #QueryParam("gpio") Integer gpio) {
try (final LED led = new LED(gpio)) {
led.on();
} catch (final Throwable e) {
return e.getMessage();
}
return "turn on led on gpio " + gpio;
}
#Path("off")
public String turnOff(final #QueryParam("gpio") Integer gpio) {
try (final LED led = new LED(gpio)) {
led.off();
} catch (final Throwable e) {
return e.getMessage();
}
return "turn off led on gpio " + gpio;
}
}
4.Dockerfile
```
# Stage 1 : build with maven builder image with native capabilities
FROM quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:22.0.0-java17-arm64 AS build
COPY --chown=quarkus:quarkus mvnw /code/mvnw
COPY --chown=quarkus:quarkus .mvn /code/.mvn
COPY --chown=quarkus:quarkus pom.xml /code/
USER quarkus
WORKDIR /code
RUN ./mvnw -B org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:3.1.2:go-offline
COPY src /code/src
RUN ./mvnw package -Pnative
# Stage 2 : create the docker final image
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.6-902
WORKDIR /work/
COPY --from=build /code/target/*-runner /work/application
# set up permissions for user 1001
RUN chmod 775 /work /work/application \
&& chown -R 1001 /work \
&& chmod -R "g+rwX" /work \
&& chown -R 1001:root /work
EXPOSE 8080
USER 1001
CMD ["./application", "-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0"]
```
Building image with native executable
Dockerfile based on quarkus docs, I changed image of the build container to quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:22.0.0-java17-arm64 and executor container to registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.6-902, both of these are linux/arm64* compliant.
Since I am developing and building in linux/amd64 and I want to target linux/arm64/v8 my executable must be created in a target like environment. I can achieve that with buildx feature which enables cross-arch builds for docker images.
Installing QEMU
sudo apt-get install -y qemu-user-static
sudo apt-get install -y binfmt-support
Initializing buildx for linux/arm64/v8 builds
sudo docker buildx create --platform linux/arm64/v8 --name arm64-v8
Use new driver
sudo docker buildx use arm64-v8
Bootstrap driver
sudo docker buildx inspect --bootstrap
Verify
sudo docker buildx inspect
Name: arm64-v8
Driver: docker-container
Nodes:
Name: arm64-v80
Endpoint: unix:///var/run/docker.sock
Status: running
Platforms: linux/arm64*, linux/amd64, linux/amd64/v2, linux/amd64/v3, linux/riscv64, linux/ppc64le, linux/s390x, linux/386, linux/mips64le, linux/mips64, linux/arm/v7, linux/arm/v6
Now looks like we're ready to run the build. I ended up with the following command
sudo docker buildx build --push --progress plain --platform linux/arm64/v8 -f Dockerfile -t nanobreaker/agus:arm64 .
--push - since I need to deploy a final image somewhere
--platform linux/arm64/v8 - docker requires to define target platform
-t nanobreaker/agus:arm64 - my target repository for final image
It took ~16 minutes to complete the build and push the image
target platform is linux/arm64 as needed
59.75 MB image size, good enough already (with micro image I could achieve ~10 MB)
After I connected to raspberry, downloaded image and run it
docker run -p 8080:8080 nanobreaker/agus:arm64
Pretty nice, let's try to execute a http request to test out gpio pins
curl 192.168.0.20:8080/led/on?gpio=3
Okey, so I see here that there are permission problems and diozero library is not in java.library.path
We can fix permission problems by adding additional parameter to docker run command
docker run --privileged -p 8080:8080 nanobreaker/agus:arm64
PROBLEM
From this point I do not know how to resolve library load error in a native executable.
I've tried:
Pulled out native executable from final container, executed on raspberry host os and had same result, this makes me think that library was not included at GraalVM compile time?
Learning how library gets loaded https://github.com/mattjlewis/diozero/blob/main/diozero-core/src/main/java/com/diozero/util/LibraryLoader.java
UPDATE I
It looks like I have two options here
Figure out a way to create configuration for the diozero library so it is properly resolved by GraalVM during native image compilation.
Add library to the native image and pass it to the native executable.
UPDATE II
Further reading of quarkus docs landed me here https://quarkus.io/guides/writing-native-applications-tips
By default, when building a native executable, GraalVM will not include any of the resources that are on the classpath into the native executable it creates. Resources that are meant to be part of the native executable need to be configured explicitly. Quarkus automatically includes the resources present in META-INF/resources (the web resources) but, outside this directory, you are on your own.
I reached out #Matt Lewis (creator of diozero) and he was kind to share his configs, which he used to compile into GraalVM. Thank you Matt!
Here’s the documentation on my initial tests: https://www.diozero.com/performance/graalvm.html
I stashed the GraalVM config here: https://github.com/mattjlewis/diozero/tree/main/src/main/graalvm/config
So combining the knowledge we can enrich pom.xml with additional setting to tell GraalVM how to process our library
<quarkus.native.additional-build-args>
-H:ResourceConfigurationFiles=resource-config.json,
-H:ReflectionConfigurationFiles=reflection-config.json,
-H:JNIConfigurationFiles=jni-config.json,
-H:+TraceServiceLoaderFeature,
-H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces
</quarkus.native.additional-build-args>
Also added resource-config.json, reflection-config.json, jni-config.json to the resource folder of the project (src/main/resources)
First, I will try to create a native executable in my native os ./mvnw package -Dnative
Fatal error: org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: No instances of java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl are allowed in the image heap as this class should be initialized at image runtime. To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl.
Okey, so it failed, but let's trace object instantiation as recommended, maybe we can do something in configs to get around this. I added --trace-object-instantiation=java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl to the additional build args.
Fatal error: org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: No instances of java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl are allowed in the image heap as this class should be initialized at image runtime. Object has been initialized by the java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl class initializer with a trace:
at java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl.<init>(ProcessHandleImpl.java:227)
at java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl.<clinit>(ProcessHandleImpl.java:77)
. To fix the issue mark java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl for build-time initialization with --initialize-at-build-time=java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl or use the the information from the trace to find the culprit and --initialize-at-run-time=<culprit> to prevent its instantiation.
something new at least, let's try to initialize it first at build time with --initialize-at-build-time=java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl
Error: Incompatible change of initialization policy for java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl: trying to change BUILD_TIME from command line with 'java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl' to RERUN for JDK native code support via JNI
com.oracle.svm.core.util.UserError$UserException: Incompatible change of initialization policy for java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl: trying to change BUILD_TIME from command line with 'java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl' to RERUN for JDK native code support via JNI
Okey, we're not able to change the initialization kind and looks like it won't give us any effect.
I found out that with -H:+PrintClassInitialization we can generate a csv file with class initialization info
here we have two lines for java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl
java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl, RERUN, for JDK native code support via JNI
java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl$Info, RERUN, for JDK native code support via JNI
So it says that class is marked as RERUN, but isn't this the thing we're looking for? Makes no sense for me right now.
UPDATE III
With the configs for graalvm provided by #Matt I was able to compile a native image, but it fails anyways during runtime due to java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError, makes me feel like the library was not injected properly.
So looks like we just need to build a proper configuration file, in order to do this let's build our application without native for now, just run it on raspberry, trigger the code related to diozero, get output configs.
./mvnw clean package -Dquarkus.package.type=uber-jar
Deploying to raspberry, will run with graalvm agent for configs generation (https://www.graalvm.org/22.1/reference-manual/native-image/Agent/)
/$GRAALVM_HOME/bin/java -agentlib:native-image-agent=config-output-dir=config -jar ags-gateway-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar
Running simple requests to trigger diozero code (I've connected a led to raspberry on gpio 4, and was actually seeing it turn off/on)
curl -X POST 192.168.0.20:8080/blink/off?gpio=4
curl -X POST 192.168.0.20:8080/blink/on?gpio=4
I've published project with output configs
One thing I noticed that "pattern":"\\Qlib/linux-aarch64/libdiozero-system-utils.so\\E" aarch64 library gets pulled while running on py which is correct, but when I build on native OS I should specify 'amd64' platform.
Let's try to build a native with new configs
./mvnw package -Dnative
Successfully compiled, let's run and test
./target/ags-gateway-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-runner
curl -X POST localhost:8080/led/on?gpio=4
And here we have error again
ERROR [io.qua.ver.htt.run.QuarkusErrorHandler] (executor-thread-0) HTTP Request to /led/on?gpio=4 failed, error id: b0ef3f8a-6813-4ea8-886f-83f626eea3b5-1: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: com.diozero.internal.provider.builtin.gpio.NativeGpioDevice.openChip(Ljava/lang/String;)Lcom/diozero/internal/provider/builtin/gpio/GpioChip; [symbol: Java_com_diozero_internal_provider_builtin_gpio_NativeGpioDevice_openChip or Java_com_diozero_internal_provider_builtin_gpio_NativeGpioDevice_openChip__Ljava_lang_String_2]
So I finally managed to build native image, but for some reason it didn't resolve JNI for native library.
Any thoughts on how to properly inject diozero library into native executable?
UPDATE IV
With help of #matthew-lewis we managed to build aarch64 native executable on amd64 os. I updated the source project with final configurations, but I must inform you that this is not a final solution and it doesn't cover all the library code, also according to the Matt's comments this might not be the only way to configure the graalvm build.
I've created a very simple Quarkus app that exposes a single REST API to list the available GPIOs. Note that it currently uses the mock provider that will be introduced in v1.3.4 so that I can test and run locally without deploying to a Raspberry Pi.
Running on a Pi would be as simple as removing the dependency to diozero-provider-mock in the pom.xml - you would also currently need to change the dependency to 1.3.3 until 1.3.4 is released.
Basically you need to add this to the application.properties file:
quarkus.native.additional-build-args=\
-H:ResourceConfigurationFiles=resource-config.json,\
-H:JNIConfigurationFiles=jni-config.json,\
-H:ReflectionConfigurationFiles=reflect-config.json
These files were generated by running com.diozero.sampleapps.LEDTest with the GraalVM Java executable (with a few minor tweaks), i.e.:
$GRAALVM_HOME/bin/java -agentlib:native-image-agent=config-output-dir=config \
-cp diozero-sampleapps-1.3.4.jar:diozero-core-1.3.4.jar:tinylog-api-2.4.1.jar:tinylog-impl-2.4.1.jar \
com.diozero.sampleapps.LEDTest 18
Note a lot of this was based my prior experiments with GraalVM as documented here and here.
The ProcessHandlerImpl error appear to be related to the tinylog reflect config that I have edited out.
Update 1
In making life easy for users of diozero, the library does a bit of static initialisation for things like detecting the local board. This causes issues when loading the most appropriate native library at most once (see LibraryLoader - you will notice it has a static Map of libraries that have been loaded which prevents it being loaded at runtime). To get around this I recommend adding this build property:
--initialize-at-run-time=com.diozero.sbc\\,com.diozero.util
Next, I have been unable to resolve the java.lang.ProcessHandleImpl issue, which prevents reenabling the service loader (diozero uses service loader quite a bit to enable flexibility and extensibility). It would be nice to be able to add this flag:
quarkus.native.auto-service-loader-registration=true
Instead I have specified relevant classes in resource-config.json.
Using Java 11.0.9 (GraalVM CE 20.3.0) wth a Micronaut 2.2.1 app making use of Firebase admin 7.1.0, when I package my app as a native image according to the Micronaut documentation, I get the following error:
$ ./gradlew nativeImage
> Task :nativeImage
[application:15026] classlist: 4,054.46 ms, 1.19 GB
[application:15026] (cap): 504.32 ms, 1.19 GB
[application:15026] setup: 1,827.02 ms, 1.19 GB
To see how the classes got initialized, use --trace-class-initialization=org.conscrypt.Conscrypt,org.conscrypt.OpenSSLProvider
[application:15026] analysis: 29,787.52 ms, 3.90 GB
Error: Classes that should be initialized at run time got initialized during image building:
org.conscrypt.Conscrypt was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.conscrypt.Conscrypt got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.conscrypt.Conscrypt
org.conscrypt.OpenSSLProvider was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.conscrypt.OpenSSLProvider got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.conscrypt.OpenSSLProvider
Error: Use -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces to print stacktrace of underlying exception
Error: Image build request failed with exit status 1
> Task :nativeImage FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
The issue is caused by classes from the package org.conscrypt. The related dependency is from
com.google.cloud:google-cloud-firestore:1.35.0 that fetches org.conscrypt:conscrypt-openjdk-uber:2.2.1.
I am really new with GraalVM and far from understanding the cause of such an issue. However, I noticed it should be possible to pass to native-image some parameters, such as --initialize-at-build-time.
My question is how to fix this issue? is there a configuration file to create and that Micronaut reads from options to forward to the native-image executable?
The issue is caused by com.google.cloud:google-cloud-firestore:1.35.0 and how it uses its dependencies. This dependency does not support native images out of the box.
There is an ongoing effort to add support for GraalVM in this official repository:
https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-cloud-graalvm-support
Adding this library as a compile dependency fixes the issue.
Regarding native-image configuration with Micronaut, you can pass options via a configuration file. Let's say your groupId is com.acme and your artifactId is acme-module1, then you need to create in your project the file src/main/resources/META-INF/native-image/com/acme/acme-module1/native-image.properties with your content:
Args = ...
I'm working on an open-source project called "Cloudnet-v3". I am using a symlink /data on my local machine to the data-point in my IntelliJProjects-Folder.
I got the following startup command:
[java, -XX:+UseG1GC, -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=50, -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, -XX:CompileThreshold=100, -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, -XX:+UseCompressedOops, -Dcom.mojang.eula.agree=true, -Djline.terminal=jline.UnsupportedTerminal, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, -Dio.netty.noPreferDirect=true, -Dclient.encoding.override=UTF-8, -Dio.netty.maxDirectMemory=0, -Dio.netty.leakDetectionLevel=DISABLED, -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacity=0, -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacity.default=0, -DIReallyKnowWhatIAmDoingISwear=true, -Dcloudnet.wrapper.receivedMessages.language=english, -Xmx372M, -javaagent: "/data/temp/caches/wrapper.jar", -cp, "/data/launcher/libs/io/kubernetes/client-java/4.0.0/client-java-4.0.0.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/netty/netty-codec-http/4.1.36.Final/netty-codec-http-4.1.36.Final.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/netty/netty-handler/4.1.36.Final/netty-handler-4.1.36.Final.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/netty/netty-transport-native-epoll/4.1.36.Final/netty-transport-native-epoll-4.1.36.Final-linux-x86_64.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/netty/netty-transport-native-kqueue/4.1.36.Final/netty-transport-native-kqueue-4.1.36.Final-osx-x86_64.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/kubernetes/client-java-api/4.0.0/client-java-api-4.0.0.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/kubernetes/client-java-proto/4.0.0/client-java-proto-4.0.0.jar:/data/launcher/libs/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.19/snakeyaml-1.19.jar:/data/launcher/libs/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.11/commons-codec-1.11.jar:/data/launcher/libs/org/apache/commons/commons-compress/1.18/commons-compress-1.18.jar:/data/launcher/libs/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3/3.7/commons-lang3-3.7.jar:/data/launcher/libs/com/squareup/okhttp/okhttp-ws/2.7.5/okhttp-ws-2.7.5.jar:/data/launcher/libs/com/google/guava/guava/25.1-jre/guava-25.1-jre.jar:/data/launcher/libs/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.25/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/data/launcher/libs/org/bouncycastle/bcprov-ext-jdk15on/1.59/bcprov-ext-jdk15on-1.59.jar:/data/launcher/libs/org/bouncycastle/bcpkix-jdk15on/1.59/bcpkix-jdk15on-1.59.jar:/data/launcher/libs/com/google/protobuf/protobuf-java/3.4.0/protobuf-java-3.4.0.jar:/data/launcher/libs/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.2/gson-2.8.2.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/netty/netty-codec/4.1.36.Final/netty-codec-4.1.36.Final.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/netty/netty-transport-native-unix-common/4.1.36.Final/netty-transport-native-unix-common-4.1.36.Final.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/netty/netty-transport/4.1.36.Final/netty-transport-4.1.36.Final.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/netty/netty-buffer/4.1.36.Final/netty-buffer-4.1.36.Final.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/netty/netty-resolver/4.1.36.Final/netty-resolver-4.1.36.Final.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/netty/netty-common/4.1.36.Final/netty-common-4.1.36.Final.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/sundr/builder-annotations/0.9.2/builder-annotations-0.9.2.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/swagger/swagger-annotations/1.5.12/swagger-annotations-1.5.12.jar:/data/launcher/libs/com/squareup/okhttp/logging-interceptor/2.7.5/logging-interceptor-2.7.5.jar:/data/launcher/libs/com/squareup/okhttp/okhttp/2.7.5/okhttp-2.7.5.jar:/data/launcher/libs/joda-time/joda-time/2.9.3/joda-time-2.9.3.jar:/data/launcher/libs/org/joda/joda-convert/1.2/joda-convert-1.2.jar:/data/launcher/libs/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/3.0.2/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/data/launcher/libs/org/checkerframework/checker-qual/2.0.0/checker-qual-2.0.0.jar:/data/launcher/libs/com/google/errorprone/error_prone_annotations/2.1.3/error_prone_annotations-2.1.3.jar:/data/launcher/libs/com/google/j2objc/j2objc-annotations/1.1/j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar:/data/launcher/libs/org/codehaus/mojo/animal-sniffer-annotations/1.14/animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar:/data/launcher/libs/org/bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk15on/1.59/bcprov-jdk15on-1.59.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/sundr/sundr-core/0.9.2/sundr-core-0.9.2.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/sundr/sundr-codegen/0.9.2/sundr-codegen-0.9.2.jar:/data/launcher/libs/io/sundr/resourcecify-annotations/0.9.2/resourcecify-annotations-0.9.2.jar:/data/launcher/libs/com/squareup/okio/okio/1.6.0/okio-1.6.0.jar:/data/launcher/versions/3.0.0-RELEASE-e48128a/driver.jar:/data/temp/caches/wrapper.jar", de.dytanic.cloudnet.wrapper.Main, nogui]
And my current workdir is: /data/temp/services/Lobby-1#4a517311-09e6-4f77-89a5-64b4bc15399a
So whenever I am in the workdir and execute the given command, it fails with the following error: Error opening zip file or JAR manifest missing :
Error occurred during initialization of VM
agent library failed to init: instrument Full Log
Now I am wondering because it's working in the automatic-environment but there are no changes to the master-Branch Source e.g. a changed Path to /data/launcher instead of launcher (System.getProperty("cloudnet.launcher.dir", "/data/launcher"))[https://github.com/CloudNetService/CloudNet-v3/blob/master/cloudnet-launcher/src/main/java/de/dytanic/cloudnet/launcher/Constants.java].
A short lookup: ls -laR /Users/.../Documents/IdeaProjects/cloudnet-parent/data
javaagent option is misused. Correct syntax is
-javaagent:/data/temp/caches/wrapper.jar
I created a new Android Studio Project with C++ support and did not add anything to it. The project builds, compiles and runs with CMake. I then added the following two lines of code to CMakeLists.txt at the bottom of the file and I get a CMake build error.
find_package(Java COMPONENTS Development) # Line 47
find_package(JNI REQUIRED) # Line 48
And this is the error I get when building the project
-- Found Java: /usr/lib/jvm/java-10-oracle/bin/java (found version "10.0.1") found components: Development
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
CMake Error at /home/xxxxx/Android/Sdk/cmake/3.6.4111459/share/cmake-3.6/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:148 (message):
Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY
See also "/home/xxxxx/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApplication/app/.externalNativeBuild/cmake/release/x86_64/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/home/xxxxxx/Android/Sdk/cmake/3.6.4111459/share/cmake-3.6/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:388 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
/home/xxxxxx/Android/Sdk/cmake/3.6.4111459/share/cmake-3.6/Modules/FindJNI.cmake:314 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
CMakeLists.txt:48 (find_package)
External native generate JSON release: JSON generation completed with problems
CMake runs when being called form the command line, but fails inside Android Studio for some reason and I am not sure why.
EDIT 1
Here is the CMakeOutput.log file
EDIT 2
This is all that is in CMakeLists.txt file. It compiles in cmd with the command cmake.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
find_package(Java COMPONENTS Development)
find_package(JNI REQUIRED)
This is the cmd output
E:\Users\xxxxx\AndroidStudioProjects\MyApplication\app\build>cmake ..
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: E:/Users/xxxxx/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApplication/app/build
When I try to add it compile it in Android Studio using gradle I get the following error on Windows 10 pro 64 bit
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.17134.112]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
E:\Users\xxxxx\AndroidStudioProjects\MyApplication>gradlew build --stacktrace
> Task :app:generateJsonModelDebug
External native generate JSON debug: starting JSON generation
External native generate JSON debug: using platform version 24 for ABI ARMEABI_V7A and min SDK version 24
External native generate JSON debug: noticing that build file 'E:\Users\xxxxx\AndroidStudioProjects\MyApplication\app\CMakeLists.txt' is out of date with respect to E:\Users\xxxxx\AndroidStudioProjects\MyApplication\app\.extern
alNativeBuild\cmake\debug\armeabi-v7a\android_gradle_build.json
External native generate JSON debug: rebuilding JSON E:\Users\xxxxx\AndroidStudioProjects\MyApplication\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\armeabi-v7a\android_gradle_build.json due to:
External native generate JSON debug: - a dependent build file changed
External native generate JSON debug: keeping json folder 'E:\Users\xxxxx\AndroidStudioProjects\MyApplication\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\armeabi-v7a' but regenerating project
External native generate JSON debug: executing cmake Executable : E:\Android\SDK\cmake\3.6.4111459\bin\cmake.exe
arguments :
-HE:\Users\xxxxx\AndroidStudioProjects\MyApplication\app
-BE:\Users\xxxxx\AndroidStudioProjects\MyApplication\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\armeabi-v7a
-DANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a
-DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-24
-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=E:\Users\xxxxx\AndroidStudioProjects\MyApplication\app\build\intermediates\cmake\debug\obj\armeabi-v7a
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
-DANDROID_NDK=E:\Android\SDK\ndk-bundle
-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=
-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=E:\Android\SDK\ndk-bundle\build\cmake\android.toolchain.cmake
-DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=E:\Android\SDK\cmake\3.6.4111459\bin\ninja.exe
-GAndroid Gradle - Ninja
jvmArgs :
CMake Error at E:/Android/SDK/cmake/3.6.4111459/share/cmake-3.6/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:148 (message):
Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY
JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
E:/Android/SDK/cmake/3.6.4111459/share/cmake-3.6/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:388 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
E:/Android/SDK/cmake/3.6.4111459/share/cmake-3.6/Modules/FindJNI.cmake:314 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
CMakeLists.txt:4 (find_package)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "E:/Users/xxxxx/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApplication/app/.externalNativeBuild/cmake/debug/armeabi-v7a/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY
Solved with
sudo apt-get install -y openjdk-8-jdk
sudo apt-get install -y default-jdk
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
As the CMake version bundled with Android tries to tell you, it can't find the JNI package because some parts were missing:
missing: JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH
Checking the documentation for FindJNI (https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindJNI.html) these variables are set to the locations of libraries and headers not shipped with the Android version of JNI (to little surprise, Android does not included the AWT library for instance).
When running find_package(JNI REQUIRED), the FindJNI code checks if these variables are set and if not, issues an error.
A workaround is to set these variables yourself, before calling find_package:
# We are only interested in finding jni.h: we do not care about extended JVM
# functionality or the AWT library.
set(JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY NotNeeded)
set(JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY NotNeeded)
set(JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 NotNeeded)
set(JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH NotNeeded)
find_package(JNI REQUIRED)
Be aware though, that your code will only be able to use jni.h and its functionality: if it tries to access any other part of the JNI package it will fail (probably at compile time) because essentially, you have tricked CMake into thinking that the entire package was found, when in reality only a part of it exists in the Android setup.
I found a solution that works for me:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project("ktaglib")
set(JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY "$ENV{JAVA_HOME}/lib/libjawt.so")
set(JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY "$ENV{JAVA_HOME}/lib/server/libjvm.so")
set(JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH "$ENV{JAVA_HOME}/include")
set(JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 "$ENV{JAVA_HOME}/include/linux")
set(JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH "$ENV{JAVA_HOME}/include")
find_package(JNI REQUIRED)
You must set the environment variable JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64" beforehand.
More info: https://github.com/dockcross/dockcross/issues/576
Same on alpine:edge docker image, fixed using:
ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8-openjdk
RUN apk add --no-cache openjdk8
ref: https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/contents?branch=edge&name=openjdk8&arch=x86_64&repo=community
I am new to Broadleaf Ecommerce and have installed the same couple of days back. Maven build is successful however getting below error while starting Startadmin.batch file. I have tried increasing heap memory however it didn't help. Any of you faced similar error?
Error opening zip file or JAR manifest missing :
target/agents/spring-instrument .jar
Error occurred during initialization of VM agent library failed to
init: instrument
Error occurred during initialization of VM Too small initial heap
Error occurred during initialization of VM Too small initial heap
ERROR: Cannot load this JVM TI agent twice, check your java command
line for dup licate jdwp options.
Error occurred during initialization of VM agent library failed to
init: jdwp
The error seems to indicate that Spring-instruments.jar file was not downloaded. That means that your local maven failed on the "#copy-agent" goal that is responsible for installing that jar in the correct directory. Try doing a mvn install with Maven 3.3.9 and turning on the #echo when running the bat script to make sure that jar is installed.
Also change the %TOMCAT_MEMORY% line to be this:
IF "%TOMCAT_MEMORY%"=="" SET TOMCAT_MEMORY=-Xmx1536M -XX:MaxPermSize=512M
This will change the Heap size from 1536 bytes to a more suitable size.