I am trying to send a POST (with XML in the body) to an API and get a response back that is XML. There are confirmation or error details that I need to get from the response body (from within the ERRORelement).
I can send the POST and it does trigger the change in the API, but I cannot read the response.
When I send the POST manually from Postman, I trigger the change in the API and I can see the response from the API as text/html;charset=charset=utf-8
Here is my current code:
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
writer.write(xmlString);
writer.flush();
String line;
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
writer.close();
reader.close();
The response body should be in the following format:
<Root>
<Session>
<UserId>theUserID</UserId>
<Password>thePassword</Password>
<ERROR Status="0" Description="Logon Successful" />
</Session>
<ActivityList>
<Activity Type="ReqUp" Incident="12345" ElapsedTime="350"
Description="example response"
Status="Complete">
<ERROR Status="0" Description="OK" />
</Activity>
</ActivityList>
</Root>
Current/Actual result:
line is showing as null
Since you want xml to come back from the server, it is likely that you need to add an "accept" header to the request to tell the server that you (the client) will "accept" xml. From your post, it appears that the default is html.
This might work for you:
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "application/xml");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
If you are sending xml to the server, you also may want to add a "content-type" header, like this:
conn.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/xml");
ref: https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html
There was a bug in my original code that prevented line from ever forming anything other than null.
the correct code is as follows:
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "text/html");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
writer.write(xmlString);
writer.flush();
String builtResponse = "";
String line ="";
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
builtResponse += line;
}
writer.close();
reader.close();
Related
String urly = "myurl";
URL url = new URL(myurl);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/xml");
con.setDoOutput(true);
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(xml);
wr.flush();
i am not sure whether this sends the request using xml request structure which is stored in String "xml". I dont know any other way to send request using XML.
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader iny = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String output;
StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
while ((output = iny.readLine()) != null) {
res.append(output);
}
iny.close();
wr.close();
//printing result from response
System.out.println(res.toString());
The response i am getting shows Invalid Request.
The generated XML was wrong, it needed to be checked.
I am opening an HttpURLConnection and with POST method, I am sending a JSON request that I build form another class. The JSON is structured correctly since I have validated it on debugging. The exception is thrown when trying to read the output response given from the server. This is the Error given
java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 400 for URL:
However when I manually try to enter the Url from a web browser with a POST method chrome extension. I can view the response and everything works. So I am sure it has something to do with the following code where I make the connection and read/write.
URL obj = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
//add request header
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
//mapping objects to json
BatchRequest requestParameters = new BatchRequest(o,d);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(requestParameters);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
os.writeBytes(json);
os.flush();
os.close();
// this is where the program throws the exception
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
Both the URL and the JSON request are correct since They work when I try a manual conenction over a browser.
A DataOutputStream is not needed. Just:
OutputStream os = con.getOutputStream();
I am working on an Android app which will connect to a webpage using the java class HttpsURLConnection and parse the HTML response using JSoup. The issue is that the HTML response from the website appears to be encoded. Any ideas on what I can do to get the actual HTML?
Here is my code for contacting the website:
private String GetPageContent(String url) throws Exception {
URL obj = new URL(url);
conn = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
// default is GET
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setUseCaches(false);
// act like a browser
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept",
"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.6");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding" , "gzip, deflate, sdch");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection" , "keep-alive");
if (cookies != null) {
for (String cookie : this.cookies) {
conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie.split(";", 1)[0]);
}
}
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
Log.v(TAG,"\nSending 'GET' request to URL : " + url);
Log.v(TAG,"Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
// Get the response cookies
setCookies(conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie"));
return response.toString();
}
And a snippet of the response:
��������������]�r�6��۞�w#ՙ�NDQ�ﱥ|�siv�Kkw�m&�HH�M, Z��ff_c_o�d�#���9�l�6����� �_=w|����/A{��!W� LZ��������f]�=wc߽�2,˨�|�8x��~�}�x1�$Ib�Uq�7�j�X|;��K
EDIT: The HTML was encoded with GZIP, as shown in the request headers here.
The solution to this issue was to use the GZIPInputStream class as shown below:
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new GZIPInputStream(conn.getInputStream())));
Based on the headers returned with the request, we can conclude that the content is encoded using gzip. Luckily, there is an easy method to decode a gzip encoding stream, using the GZIPInputStream class.
Don't know which URL you are trying to access, but have you tried setting the charset ?
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream(), "UTF8"));
I have returning response to client as
return Response.status(200).entity("Data was succesfully loaded into database").build();
I have to read this on client my client code
URL url=new URL(urlString);
// URLConnection connection=url.openConnection();
//connection.setDoOutput(true);
HttpURLConnection httpCon = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpCon.setDoOutput(true);
httpCon.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpCon.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/json");
how to read these type of responses on client side
Once you have HttpURLConnection you can send data to the server (if this is needed, but looks like as it is, because you have POST request):
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(httpCon.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(yourData);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
Then you can check for response code (for e.g. if it is 200):
int responseCode = httpCon.getResponseCode();
And read data from response:
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(httpCon.getInputStream()));
String line;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
If you want to parse JSON you can use org.json or Gson.
I am new to facebook app development and i have been trying to post a simple message on the wall of the user.i have managed to get the access token .Here is the code for the POST request.I am using java servlets
String data = URLEncoder.encode("access_token", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(accessToken, "UTF-8");
data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode("message", "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode("finally", "UTF-8");
out.println("data is\n"+data);
// Send data
String u="https://graph.facebook.com/me/feed";
URL urls = new URL(u);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
wr.write(data);
wr.flush();
Well this code is not working and i can not post on the wall.Any suggestion as to where i might be wrong?
I'm pretty sure that it's because you don't specify the application/x-www-form-urlencoded content type, try this:
URLConnection connection = new URL("https://graph.facebook.com/me/feed").openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
out.writeBytes(data);
out.flush();
out.close()
Edit
Ok, so there are two more things that might cause this problem:
You also need to specify the content length.
You might need to read the response to make it count..
This code was tested and it works:
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("access_token").append('=').append(ACCESS_TOKEN);
buffer.append('&').append("message=").append('=').append("YO!");
String content = buffer.toString();
URLConnection connection = new URL("https://graph.facebook.com/me/feed").openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(content.length()));
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
out.writeBytes(content);
out.flush();
out.close();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(inputLine);
}
in.close();