Develop Reference

Print To File in Java

i have a problem in my java exercise.
i need to print a multiply contact information to a file, but when i print more then 1 contact, only 1 contact is displayed in the file..
i tried to debug that but i cant find any mistake
i will put the code of my classes here:
This is Demo Class which i run the code from
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Insert number of Contacts:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int val = scanner.nextInt();
Contact[] contacts = new Contact[val];
for(int i = 0 ; i < val; i++) {
System.out.println("Contact #"+(i+1));
System.out.print("Owner: \n");
String owner = scanner.next();
System.out.print("Phone number: \n");
String phoneNum = scanner.next();
System.out.print("Please Select Group:\n"
+ "1 For FRIENDS,\n" +
"2 For FAMILY,\n" +
"3 For WORK,\n" +
"4 For OTHERS");
int enumNum = scanner.nextInt();
Group group;
switch(enumNum) {
case 1:
group=Group.FRIENDS;
break;
case 2:
group=Group.FAMILY;
break;
case 3:
group=Group.WORK;
break;
default:
group=Group.OTHERS;
}//switch end
contacts[i] = new Contact(owner,phoneNum,group);
}//loop end
System.out.println("Insert File name");
String fileName = scanner.next();
File f=null;
for(int i = 0 ; i < val; i++) {
if(i==0) {
f = new File(fileName);
contacts[0].Save(fileName);
}
else {
contacts[i].Save(f);
}
}
}
}
This is Contact Class:
enum Group {
FRIENDS,
FAMILY,
WORK,
OTHERS
};
public class Contact {
private String phoneNumber,owner;
private Group group;
PrintWriter pw = null;
public Contact(String owner ,String phoneNumber,Group group) {
setPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);
setOwner(owner);
setGroup(group);
}
public Contact(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName+".txt");
try {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
phoneNumber=scanner.nextLine();
owner=scanner.nextLine();
String str=scanner.nextLine();
group = Group.valueOf(str);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Contact(File file) {
try {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
phoneNumber=scanner.nextLine();
owner=scanner.nextLine();
String str=scanner.nextLine();
group = Group.valueOf(str);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getPhoneNumber() {
return phoneNumber;
}
public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}
public String getOwner() {
return owner;
}
public void setOwner(String owner) {
this.owner = owner;
}
public Group getGroup() {
return group;
}
public void setGroup(Group group) {
this.group = group;
}
public void Save(String fileName) {
File f = new File(fileName+".txt");
try {
if(f.createNewFile()) {
System.out.println("File created");
pw = new PrintWriter(f); //יצירת מדפסת לקובץ
pw.println(phoneNumber+"\n"+owner+"\n"+group+"\n\n\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
pw.close();
}
public void Save(File f) {
PrintWriter pw=null;
try {
pw = new PrintWriter(f);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
pw.println(phoneNumber+"\n"+owner+"\n"+group);
pw.close();
}
public String toString() {
return phoneNumber+"\n"+owner+"\n"+group;
}
}

Every time you create PrintWriter the file is being overwritten. Since you create a new PrintWriter for each contact, the file contains only the last contact information. What you should do is to create PrintWriter only once and use it for all contacts.
Firstly, let's create a new save method with such signature:
public void save(PrintWriter writer)
I have also used the lowercase name of the method due to Java naming convention.
Now the implementation of save method will look like this:
writer.println(phoneNumber);
writer.println(owner);
writer.println(group + "\n\n\n");
Then we should replace the usage of Save method with the new one. Here is your code:
String fileName = scanner.next();
File f = null;
for (int i = 0; i < val; i++) {
if(i == 0) {
f = new File(fileName);
contacts[0].Save(fileName);
} else {
contacts[i].Save(f);
}
}
In order to fix the issue we can change it like this:
String fileName = scanner.next();
File file = new File(fileName);
try (PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(file)) {
for (int i = 0; i < val; i++) {
contacts[i].save(writer);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
I have also used try-with-resources which closes the PrintWriter automatically.

From the Javadoc of the constructor of PrintWriter:
public PrintWriter​(File file)
Parameters: file - The file to use as the destination of this writer. If the file exists then it will be truncated to zero size; otherwise, a new file will be created. The output will be written to the file and is buffered.
In the Save function you create a PrintWriter everytime. So everytime the file is truncated, and then you lose the contact you saved before.

Since File I/O classes in java use Decorator Design pattern, you can use a FileWriter to take advantage of appending to a file. So you can use this code for Save() method :
public void Save(String fileName) {
File f = new File(fileName+".txt");
try {
//System.out.println("File created"); You don't need to create new file.
FileWriter fw=new FileWriter(f,true):// second argument enables append mode
pw = new PrintWriter(fw); //יצירת מדפסת לקובץ
pw.println(phoneNumber+"\n"+owner+"\n"+group+"\n\n\n");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
pw.close();
}

String[] cannot be converted to State[]

Just wondering what I have done wrong here I'm getting an error in the method setLine() which is:
error: incompatible types: String[] cannot be converted to State[]
Im not too sure on what to do to fix it since I need the line to be split and stored in that state array so I can determine whether if it is a state or location when reading from a csv file.
public static void readFile(String inFilename)
{
FileInputStream fileStrm = null;
InputStreamReader rdr;
BufferedReader bufRdr;
int stateCount = 0, locationCount = 0;
String line;
try
{
fileStrm = new FileInputStream(inFilename);
rdr = new InputStreamReader(fileStrm);
bufRdr = new BufferedReader(rdr);
line = bufRdr.readLine();
while (line != null)
{
if (line.startsWith("STATE"))
{
stateCount++;
}
else if (line.startsWith("LOCATION"))
{
locationCount++;
}
line = bufRdr.readLine();
}
fileStrm.close();
State[] state = new State[stateCount];
Location[] location = new Location[locationCount];
}
catch (IOException e)
{
if (fileStrm != null)
{
try { fileStrm.close(); } catch (IOException ex2) { }
}
System.out.println("Error in file processing: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public static void processLine(String csvRow)
{
String thisToken = null;
StringTokenizer strTok;
strTok = new StringTokenizer(csvRow, ":");
while (strTok.hasMoreTokens())
{
thisToken = strTok.nextToken();
System.out.print(thisToken + " ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
public static void setLine(State[] state, Location[] location, int stateCount, int locationCount, String line)
{
int i;
state = new State[stateCount];
state = line.split("="); <--- ERROR
for( i = 0; i < stateCount; i++)
{
}
}
public static void writeOneRow(String inFilename)
{
FileOutputStream fileStrm = null;
PrintWriter pw;
try
{
fileStrm = new FileOutputStream(inFilename);
pw = new PrintWriter(fileStrm);
pw.println();
pw.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
if (fileStrm != null)
{
try
{
fileStrm.close();
}
catch (IOException ex2)
{}
}
System.out.println("Error in writing to file: " + e.getMessage());
}
}

This error occurs, as it just says 'String[] cannot be converted to State[]'. That is like you wanted to store an Integer into a String, it's the same, because the types don't have a relation to each other (parent -> child).
So if you want to solve your problem you need a method which converts the String[] into a State[]. Something like this:
private State[] toStateArray(String[] strings){
final State[] states = new State[strings.length];
for(int i = strings.length-1; i >= 0; i--){
states[i] = new State(strings[i]); // here you have to decide how to convert String to State
}
return states;
}

Storing Text file or folder in a header file and retrieve the data

How to Store Value stored in a folder/Text file in a header file and import it again to the program without the use of external memory or drives
This code gives me a incremented value each time when I run it and stores the value in a file. But I need to store the text file in the header itself rather than drives/external storage. So do we have any storage headers that I can use it instead of drives
class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test1 = new Test();
test1.doMethod();
}
public int getCount() {
int count = 0;
try {
if (!new File("d:\\myCount.txt").exists())
return 1;
else {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("d:\\myCount.txt")));
String s = br.readLine();
count = Integer.parseInt(s);
br.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return count;
}
public void putCount(int count) {
try {
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("d:\\myCount.txt")));
bw.write(Integer.toString(count));
bw.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void doMethod() //Put Method//
{
int count = getCount();
if (count < 10000) {
NumberFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0000");
System.out.println(" ID:" + nf.format(count));
count++;
putCount(count);
} else if (count >= 10000)
System.out.print("NO VACCANCY");
}
}

DAO initialising integer to 0 when loading

When my system loads the text file with the data already in it,it always initialises the integers for restaurantTables and restaurantSeats to 0? How do I stop this from happening and keep the figures assigned when adding to the system?
Here is the code which changes it back to 0:
public class TextRestaurantDAO extends RestaurantDAO {
static final char DELIMITER=':';
#Override
public List<Restaurant> loadRestaurants(Path path) {
List<Restaurant> restaurants = new ArrayList<>();
try (Scanner s = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path.toString())))) {
s.useDelimiter(Character.toString(DELIMITER));
Restaurant r;
int restaurantId, restaurantTables, restaurantSeats;
String restaurantName, restaurantLocation;
while (s.hasNext()) {
if (s.hasNextInt()) {
restaurantId = s.nextInt();
}
else {
restaurantId = 0;
}
if (s.hasNextInt()) {
restaurantTables = s.nextInt();
}
else {
restaurantTables = 0;
}
if (s.hasNextInt()) {
restaurantSeats = s.nextInt();
}
else {
restaurantSeats = 0;
}
restaurantName = s.next();
restaurantLocation = s.next();
s.nextLine();
r = new Restaurant(restaurantId, restaurantName, restaurantLocation, restaurantTables, restaurantSeats);
restaurants.add(r);
}
s.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(TextCustomerDAO.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return restaurants;
}
#Override
public void storeRestaurants(Path path, List<Restaurant> restaurants) {
try (PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(path.toFile())) {
for (Restaurant r:restaurants) {
output.println(toFileString(r));
}
output.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(TextRestaurantDAO.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
public String toFileString(Restaurant r) {
return Integer.toString(r.getRestaurantId()) + DELIMITER +
r.getRestaurantName() + DELIMITER +
r.getRestaurantLocation() + DELIMITER +
r.getRestaurantTables() + DELIMITER +
r.getRestaurantSeats() + DELIMITER;
}
}
If you could help it would be much appreciated.
Here is an example of what the text file has before it loads:
1:Riva:Bothwell:31:78:
After it Loads:
1:Riva:Bothwell:0:0:
How do i stop this from happening?
Thankyou
if you require more code please ask

Sorting lines in a file by 2 fields with JAVA

I work at a printing company that has many programs in COBOL and I have been tasked to
convert the COBOL programs into JAVA programs. I've run into a snag in the one conversion. I need to take a file that each line is a record and on each line the data is blocked.
Example of a line is
60000003448595072410013 FFFFFFFFFFV 80 0001438001000014530020120808060134
I need to sort data by a 5 digit number at the 19-23 characters and then by the very first character on a line.
BufferedReader input;
BufferedWriter output;
String[] sort, sorted, style, accountNumber, customerNumber;
String holder;
int lineCount;
int lineCounter() {
int result = 0;
boolean eof = false;
try {
FileReader inputFile = new FileReader("C:\\Users\\cbook\\Desktop\\Chemical\\"
+ "LB26529.fil");
input = new BufferedReader(inputFile);
while (!eof) {
holder = input.readLine();
if (holder == null) {
eof = true;
} else {
result++;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error - " + e.toString());
}
return result;
}
chemSort(){
lineCount = this.lineCounter();
sort = new String[lineCount];
sorted = new String[lineCount];
style = new String[lineCount];
accountNumber = new String[lineCount];
customerNumber = new String[lineCount];
try {
FileReader inputFile = new FileReader("C:\\Users\\cbook\\Desktop\\Chemical\\"
+ "LB26529.fil");
input = new BufferedReader(inputFile);
for (int i = 0; i < (lineCount + 1); i++) {
holder = input.readLine();
if (holder != null) {
sort[i] = holder;
style[i] = sort[i].substring(0, 1);
customerNumber[i] = sort[i].substring(252, 257);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error - " + e.toString());
}
}
This what I have so far and I'm not really sure where to go from here or even if this is the correct way
to go about sorting the file. After the file is sorted it will be stored into another file and processed
again with another program for it to be ready for printing.

List<String> linesAsList = new ArrayList<String>();
String line=null;
while(null!=(line=reader.readLine())) linesAsList.add(line);
Collections.sort(linesAsList, new Comparator<String>() {
public int compare(String o1,String o2){
return (o1.substring(18,23)+o1.substring(0,1)).compareTo(o2.substring(18,23)+o2.substring(0,1));
}});
for (String line:linesAsList) System.out.println(line); // or whatever output stream you want
This phone's autocorrect is messing up my answer

Read the file into an ArrayList (instead of an array). Use the following methods:
// to declare the arraylist
ArrayList<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
// to add a new line to it (within your reading-lines loop)
lines.add(input.readLine());
Then, sort it using a custom Comparator:
Collections.sort(lines, new Comparator<String>() {
public int compare(String a, String b) {
String a5 = theFiveNumbersOf(a);
String b5 = theFiveNumbersOf(b);
int firstComparison = a5.compareTo(b5);
if (firstComparison != 0) { return firstComparison; }
String a1 = theDigitOf(a);
String b1 = theDigitOf(b);
return a1.compareTo(b1);
}
});
(It is unclear what 5 digits or what digit you want to compare; I've left them as functions for you to fill in).
Finally, write it to the output file:
BufferedWriter ow = new BufferedWriter(new FileOutputStream("filename.extension"));
for (String line : lines) {
ow.println(line);
}
ow.close();
(adding imports and try/catch as needed)

This code will sort a file based on mainframe sort parameters.
You pass 3 parameters to the main method of the Sort class.
The input file path.
The output file path.
The sort parameters in mainframe sort format. In your case, this string would be 19,5,CH,A,1,1,CH,A
This first class, the SortParameter class, holds instances of the sort parameters. There's one instance for every group of 4 parameters in the sort parameters string. This class is a basic getter / setter class, except for the getDifference method. The getDifference method brings some of the sort comparator code into the SortParameter class to simplify the comparator code in the Sort class.
public class SortParameter {
protected int fieldStartByte;
protected int fieldLength;
protected String fieldType;
protected String sortDirection;
public SortParameter(int fieldStartByte, int fieldLength, String fieldType,
String sortDirection) {
this.fieldStartByte = fieldStartByte;
this.fieldLength = fieldLength;
this.fieldType = fieldType;
this.sortDirection = sortDirection;
}
public int getFieldStartPosition() {
return fieldStartByte - 1;
}
public int getFieldEndPosition() {
return getFieldStartPosition() + fieldLength;
}
public String getFieldType() {
return fieldType;
}
public String getSortDirection() {
return sortDirection;
}
public int getDifference(String a, String b) {
int difference = 0;
if (getFieldType().equals("CH")) {
String as = a.substring(getFieldStartPosition(),
getFieldEndPosition());
String bs = b.substring(getFieldStartPosition(),
getFieldEndPosition());
difference = as.compareTo(bs);
if (getSortDirection().equals("D")) {
difference = -difference;
}
}
return difference;
}
}
The Sort class contains the code to read the input file, sort the input file, and write the output file. This class could probably use some more error checking.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
public class Sort implements Runnable {
protected List<String> lines;
protected String inputFilePath;
protected String outputFilePath;
protected String sortParameters;
public Sort(String inputFilePath, String outputFilePath,
String sortParameters) {
this.inputFilePath = inputFilePath;
this.outputFilePath = outputFilePath;
this.sortParameters = sortParameters;
}
#Override
public void run() {
List<SortParameter> parameters = parseParameters(sortParameters);
lines = read(inputFilePath);
lines = sort(lines, parameters);
write(outputFilePath, lines);
}
protected List<SortParameter> parseParameters(String sortParameters) {
List<SortParameter> parameters = new ArrayList<SortParameter>();
String[] field = sortParameters.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i < field.length; i += 4) {
SortParameter parameter = new SortParameter(
Integer.parseInt(field[i]), Integer.parseInt(field[i + 1]),
field[i + 2], field[i + 3]);
parameters.add(parameter);
}
return parameters;
}
protected List<String> sort(List<String> lines,
final List<SortParameter> parameters) {
Collections.sort(lines, new Comparator<String>() {
#Override
public int compare(String a, String b) {
for (SortParameter parameter : parameters) {
int difference = parameter.getDifference(a, b);
if (difference != 0) {
return difference;
}
}
return 0;
}
});
return lines;
}
protected List<String> read(String filePath) {
List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
String line;
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
lines.add(line);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return lines;
}
protected void write(String filePath, List<String> lines) {
BufferedWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath));
for (String line : lines) {
writer.write(line);
writer.newLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (writer != null) {
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length < 3) {
System.err.println("The sort process requires 3 parameters.");
System.err.println(" 1. The input file path.");
System.err.println(" 2. The output file path.");
System.err.print (" 3. The sort parameters in mainframe ");
System.err.println("sort format. Example: 15,5,CH,A");
} else {
new Sort(args[0], args[1], args[2]).run();
}
}
}