Not able to Cancel "Authentication Pop up" using Robot Class - java

Edit: The possible duplicates mentioned deals with how to pass credentials and login for Authentication pop ups. My questions here is how to Cancel the Authentication popup.
Is it achievable trough Robot class?
/Edit
I want to Cancel the below Authentication pop up. I tried using Robot class, but not able to Cancel the pop.
Also the code is working, i.e. I am not getting any error.
Robot rb = new Robot();
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
Thread.sleep(2000);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);

alert.accept() – Will click on OK button
alert.dismiss() – Will click on Cancel button
alert.text – will get the text which is present on the Alert
http://allselenium.info/python-selenium-handle-alerts-prompts-confirmation-popups/

you can try using autoit to achieve your goal of interact with popup.
Software: https://www.autoitscript.com/site/
Here is an example usage: https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/193594-windows-security-continues-to-pop-up-after-credentials-are-enterd/

Related

How do I access an alert on a new window when the window hasn't loaded anything yet?

I'm running a Selenium script and at one point, we have a new window open and before anything in the window loads, an alert pops up. We switch to the new window and attempt to confirm the alert. This is the same kind of alert we see in other places, but when we try to confirm, or even just try to get the alert object itself, the script hangs, trying to forward getAlertText for the next 10 minutes.
Finally it fails:
[1568822219.289][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 600.000
...which is no surprise. What I don't understand is why we can't get the alert, which looks the same as every other alert I've ever handled through Chrome and Selenium, and why it doesn't return a NoSuchAlertException instead of very-slowly failing. I cannot inspect the alert through the developer tools and it doesn't register as a window:
We're using driver.switchTo().alert(). I've also used the ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent() condition. I've even tried accessing the alert before switching to the new window, which I had no real hopes of working, but when you have nothing logical left you try the illogical stuff.
Has anyone else had this issue? What did you do to overcome it? Thanks!
This alert cannot be handled using selenium to handle it you can use sikuli
same I have handled using sikuli
just import sikuli package and write code
String dir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
String allow = dir+"/extra/allow.png";
Screen s = new Screen();
Pattern allowimg = new Pattern(allow);
System.out.println("Trying to click on Allow popup...");
Thread.sleep(2000);
s.click(allowimg);

Upload a file using selenium webdriver WITHOUT using Robot API or selenium command send keys

I have a web application which is using Outsystem for UI. So the File upload button is of Type = 'submit' and not Type='file' hence the selenium code
driver.findElement(By.id("browse")).sendKeys("/path/to/the/file");
used to upload a file is not working for me. I have tried the code for Robot API as well
WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.id("Browse"));
ele.click();
StringSelection ss = new StringSelection(FilePath);
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(ss, null);
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
Thread.sleep(500);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
Which is sometimes working fine , but failing most of the time because the focus is removed from the window. My Script will run for a long time, in such scenario keeping the focus always on the window is not a feasible idea. Can someone suggest me any other way to tackle the upload file process in Selenium?
what i understand here is you are not able to wait till the upload window pop up appears as we can not give explicit wait for the window pop up, i resolved this issue by placing Thread.sleep(2000) just before you are initiating the Robot class so that pop up window can appear before we start doing work with it.

Selenium interacting with authentication popup

I have searched for this issue, and nothing that I've seen seems to work. I am currently trying to enter a username and password into an authentication box in Chrome, and I can't find a good way to do it in Selenium. The problem comes from the fact that running the "click" method on a webelement in Selenium effectively stops all execution until the authentication box has been dealt with. I've tried three approaches:
Before clicking on a webelement, create a new thread. In that thread, run
Alert alert = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
Then run alert.authenticateUsing(new UserAndPassword("-ssqatest", "Sqa7-3$t"));
The problem with this is that alertIsPresent doesn't actually work in Chrome. I can confirm this by putting a print statement right after it, and it will never run, as it throws the error "cannot determine loading status". It works in Firefox, however, which leads me to the second attempt:
Doing it the same way as above, but in Firefox
This doesn't work because while the alert is detected properly, the line right after to authenticateUsing throws a selenium.Unsupportedcommandexception.
Directly typing in "https://username:password#url.com" into the Firefox browser after detecting the alert
This doesn't work because I can't use Selenium to get the URL of the page, since the webdriver was instantiated on the original thread, which got stopped during the authentication popup. I would prefer not to re-instantiate a new session just to get the URL of the page.
At this point, the only other method I can think of is to use java's Robot class, but I also would prefer not to do this, as it becomes quite messy with needing to manually have the robot have a keypress and keyrelease for each character.
What would be the best approach?
Thanks
You dont need to re-instantiate the thread. Unless im missing something you can go with #3 and just use switchTo() to change windows. Something like this:
Set<String> windowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();
for(String handle : windowHandles) {
driver.switchTo().window(handle);
if(driver.getTitle().equals(NEW_WINDOW_TITLE)) {
return;
}
}

Accept Windows Security Alert with Selenium

Environment:
I have to test a web-application with Selenium. Before accessing the startpage, a windows security alert is thrown. Cause the alert/verification-popup is on os level, it can't be handled by the selenium alert-api.
Workaround:
To access the page, I wrote a script, which fills username and password and afterward clicks enter (script code from: https://automationtestingsimplified.wordpress.com/2011/08/11/how-to-handle-window-based-pop-up-using-selenium-and-autoit/).
Problem to solve:
Selenium throws "UnhandledAlertException: Modal dialog present", although the modal dialog is already accepted.
I tried:
Accessing Modal dialog via alert-api. Problem here is, I can not fill
in username. Even if I use Robot.
"driver.switchTo().alert().accept();" also doesn't work.
Let the driver wait till alert isn't present with
"wait.until(ExpectedConditions.not(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent()));"
To accept the dialog, event if it already has been accepted.
Possible solution:
Ignore dialog or set it as not present in the driver. But I can't find a solution for that.
Im Running into the same problem. until I find a better solution i'm using Robot to send the keys to the alert to accept it
private void acceptAlert() {
try {
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
} catch (AWTException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Selenium 2 WebDriver UnhandledAlertException Java

Now before I start getting scolded, I DID read through most of the existing questions about this and applied different solutions (which mostly repeat the same thing), but it still does not work for me.
I have a maven project with all necessary dependencies, and the website in testing is done specifically for IE and requires me to have a specific certificate in order to access it. I have the certificate for it, and when I go onto the website, before it loads the page it asks me to confirm that I have the certificate and I need to confirm on the pop-up window, THEN the login page fully loads.
I have done to typical:
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 3);
try {
// Handle alert box
driver.navigate().to("https://ke.m-pesa.com/ke/");
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
alert.accept();
}
catch(Exception e) {
//whatever
}
Can you tell me where I am going wrong? So far I have used only Selenium RC up till now so this webdriver stuff is still kind of new to me. Please tell me if you need any more info I need to provide.
Why do I still get the UnhandledAlertException?? and why can't I access the login page until I manually press the OK button?
Did you try using Robot? Something like :
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
Robot a = new Robot();
a.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
Why robot and not Actions
From this answer :
There is a huge difference in terms of how do these tools work.
Selenium uses the WebDriver API and sends commands to a browser to
perform actions (through the "JSON wire protocol").
Java AWT Robot uses native system events to control the mouse and
keyboard.
If you are doing browser automation, ideally, you don't ever use
things like Robot since usually the functionality provided by selenium
is more than enough. Though, there are cases when there is a browser
or native OS popup opened, for example, to upload/download a file -
this is something that can be also solved with Robot -

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