Send custom response when user authentication is unauthorized - java

I'm following JWT guide for quarkus here. I want to send custom response when UserGroup is not allowed to access an api.
This is the sample shown in the guide.
#GET()
#Path("roles-allowed")
#RolesAllowed({"Echoer", "Subscriber"})
#Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String helloRolesAllowed(#Context SecurityContext ctx) {
Principal caller = ctx.getUserPrincipal();
String name = caller == null ? "anonymous" : caller.getName();
boolean hasJWT = jwt != null;
String helloReply = String.format("hello + %s, isSecure: %s, authScheme: %s, hasJWT: %s", name, ctx.isSecure(), ctx.getAuthenticationScheme(), hasJWT);
return helloReply;
}
How do i know if the request is unauthorized so that i can send custom response.

Short answer: now it can not be done. (explanation in UPDATE section)
It looks like it is JEE application, so maybe here is your answer
Or try this.
Or add Provider:
#Provider
public class CustomReasonNotAuthorizedException implements ExceptionMapper<NotAuthorizedException> {
public Response toResponse(NotAuthorizedException bex) {
return Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED)
.entity("your text")
.build();
}
}
UPDATE
I checked source code and try it in debug and it looks that execution go through this code as below. So you can not change the message "Not authorized".
HttpAuthenticator authenticator = identity.getAttribute(HttpAuthenticator.class.getName());
RoutingContext context = ResteasyContext.getContextData(RoutingContext.class);
if (authenticator != null && context != null) {
authenticator.sendChallenge(context, null);
} else {
respond(requestContext, 401, "Not authorized");
}

Related

How to use Spring OAuth2 Client in SPA and multi-node application?

I want to implement a feature that user connects his account with external applications (similar feature is in Facebook). User has to log in to external application and grant permission to access data by my application.
Once user connected an external app, data will be exchanged in background using access and refresh tokens.
Application architecture is:
SPA front-end (Angular)
REST API (Spring), multiple nodes
ScyllaDB
Envoy proxy (with JWT verification)
The first idea is to use Spring OAuth2 Client. However, some changes need to be made:
there is no Principal because JWT is verified by Envoy proxy and X-USER-ID header is added
REST API is stateless and we shouldn't store authorization code in session
even with sessions, there are multiple nodes and we need to share authorization code between nodes
custom URL, e.g. /app_name/connect instead of /oauth2/authorization/app_name
redirect URL may be invalid (but it's verified by Spring's filter)
How this could work:
user click "Connect with app" in SPA
SPA redirects user to /oauth2/authorization/app_name (or custom URL)
Spring redirects user to external app's authentication server
user authenticates and grants permissions
external app redirects user back to Spring (or straight to SPA?)
Spring redirects user back to SPA (or SPA sends access token to REST API?)
Despite Spring Security components can be replaced, many of them are coupled and you need to rewrite OAuth2 Client flow almost from scratch. Maybe I'm doing something wrong and it can be achieved easier.
What I already did:
http
.cors().and()
.csrf().disable()
.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().permitAll().and()
.oauth2Client(); // get rid of these two filters?
#Configuration
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OAuth2ClientConfig {
private final CassandraTemplate cassandraTemplate;
// overriding original client service - we need to store tokens in database
#Bean
public OAuth2AuthorizedClientService authorizedClientService(
CassandraTemplate cassandraTemplate,
ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrationRepository) {
return new ScyllaOAuth2AuthorizedClientService(cassandraTemplate, clientRegistrationRepository);
}
// configure client provider to use authorization code with refresh token
#Bean
public OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager(
ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrationRepository,
OAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository authorizedClientRepository) {
var authorizedClientProvider =
OAuth2AuthorizedClientProviderBuilder.builder()
.authorizationCode()
.refreshToken()
.build();
var authorizedClientManager = new DefaultOAuth2AuthorizedClientManager(
clientRegistrationRepository,
authorizedClientRepository);
authorizedClientManager.setAuthorizedClientProvider(authorizedClientProvider);
return authorizedClientManager;
}
// the specs recommend to use WebClient for exchanging data instead of RestTemplate
#Bean
public WebClient webClient(OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager) {
ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction oauth2Client =
new ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager);
return WebClient.builder()
.apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
.build();
}
// override request repository - and I'm stuck there
#Bean
public AuthorizationRequestRepository<OAuth2AuthorizationRequest> authorizationRequestRepository() {
return new ScyllaOAuth2AuthorizationRequestRepository(cassandraTemplate);
}
}
Because there are multiple nodes of REST API, we can't use sessions. We need to store request somewhere, e.g. ScyllaDB, Redis, Hazelcast, etc. I decided to store it as JSON in ScyllaDB but I ran into trouble.
#Slf4j
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public final class ScyllaOAuth2AuthorizationRequestRepository implements AuthorizationRequestRepository<OAuth2AuthorizationRequest> {
private final CassandraTemplate cassandraTemplate;
private final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
#Override
public OAuth2AuthorizationRequest loadAuthorizationRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
Assert.notNull(request, "request cannot be null");
var stateParameter = this.getStateParameter(request);
if (stateParameter == null) {
return null;
}
return this.getAuthorizationRequest(request, stateParameter);
}
#Override
public void saveAuthorizationRequest(OAuth2AuthorizationRequest authorizationRequest, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
Assert.notNull(request, "request cannot be null");
Assert.notNull(response, "response cannot be null");
if (authorizationRequest == null) {
this.removeAuthorizationRequest(request, response);
return;
}
var state = authorizationRequest.getState();
var userId = UUID.fromString(request.getHeader(Constants.USER_ID));
Assert.hasText(state, "authorizationRequest.state cannot be empty");
try {
// serialization of Auth2AuthorizationRequest to JSON works
cassandraTemplate.getCqlOperations().execute("insert into oauth2_requests (user_id,state,data) values (?,?,?)",
userId, state, objectMapper.writeValueAsString(authorizationRequest));
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
log.warn("Unable to save authorization request", e);
}
}
#Override
public OAuth2AuthorizationRequest removeAuthorizationRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
Assert.notNull(request, "request cannot be null");
var stateParameter = this.getStateParameter(request);
if (stateParameter == null) {
return null;
}
var userId = UUID.fromString(request.getHeader(Constants.USER_ID));
var originalRequest = this.getAuthorizationRequest(request, stateParameter);
cassandraTemplate.getCqlOperations().execute("delete from oauth2_requests where user_id=? and state=?",
userId, stateParameter);
return originalRequest;
}
private String getStateParameter(HttpServletRequest request) {
return request.getParameter(OAuth2ParameterNames.STATE);
}
private UUID getUserId(HttpServletRequest request) {
return UUID.fromString(request.getHeader(Constants.USER_ID));
}
private OAuth2AuthorizationRequest getAuthorizationRequest(HttpServletRequest request, String state) {
var userId = getUserId(request);
var jsonRequest = cassandraTemplate.getCqlOperations().queryForObject(
"select data from oauth2_requests where user_id=? and state=?", String.class, userId, state);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(jsonRequest)) {
try {
// trying to mess with OAuth2ClientJackson2Module
var objectMapper = new Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder().autoDetectFields(true)
.autoDetectGettersSetters(true)
.modules(new OAuth2ClientJackson2Module())
.visibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY)
.build();
return objectMapper.readValue(jsonRequest, OAuth2AuthorizationRequest.class);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
log.warn("Error decoding authentication request", e);
}
}
return null;
}
}
I get error when trying to deserialize JSON to OAuth2AuthorizationRequest:
Missing type id when trying to resolve subtype of [simple type, class org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.endpoint.OAuth2AuthorizationRequest]: missing type id property '#class'
Without adding OAuth2ClientJackson2Module there is another error:
Cannot construct instance of `org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.endpoint.OAuth2AuthorizationResponseType` (although at least one Creator exists): cannot deserialize from Object value (no delegate- or property-based Creator)
By the way, OAuth2ClientJackson2Module seems never used in original filters.
Maybe it's better to serialize this object Java way and store it as BLOB or do not store request in database but somewhere other.
Another part is the controller action:
// it had to be /apps/app_name/connect but in Spring OAuth2 Client it's hardcoded to append provider name at the end
#GetMapping("/apps/connect/app_name")
public void connect(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
userAppService.authorize(request, response, "app_name");
}
To get rid of filters which verify redirect URL and have many things hardcoded:
#Service
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class UserAppService {
private final HttpSecurity httpSecurity;
private final AuthenticationDetailsSource<HttpServletRequest, ?> authenticationDetailsSource = new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource();
private final AuthorizationRequestRepository<OAuth2AuthorizationRequest> authorizationRequestRepository;
private final ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrationRepository;
private final OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager;
private final OAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository authorizedClientRepository;
private final RedirectStrategy redirectStrategy = new DefaultRedirectStrategy();
public void authorize(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String appName) throws IOException {
var userId = UUID.fromString(request.getHeader(Constants.USER_ID));
var authorizeRequest = OAuth2AuthorizeRequest
.withClientRegistrationId(appName)
.principal(UUIDPrincipal.fromUserId(userId))
.build();
if (isAuthorizationResponse(request)) {
var authorizationRequest = this.authorizationRequestRepository.loadAuthorizationRequest(request);
if (authorizationRequest != null) {
processAuthorizationRequest(request, response);
}
} else {
try {
OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient = authorizedClientManager.authorize(authorizeRequest);
if (authorizedClient != null) {
OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = authorizedClient.getAccessToken();
System.out.println(accessToken);
}
} catch (ClientAuthorizationException e) {
// in this URL provider name is appended at the end and no way to change this behavior
var authorizationRequestResolver = new DefaultOAuth2AuthorizationRequestResolver(clientRegistrationRepository,
"/apps/connect");
var authorizationRequest = authorizationRequestResolver.resolve(request);
this.authorizationRequestRepository.saveAuthorizationRequest(authorizationRequest, request, response);
this.redirectStrategy.sendRedirect(request, response, authorizationRequest.getAuthorizationRequestUri());
}
}
}
private void processAuthorizationRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
var authorizationRequest = this.authorizationRequestRepository.removeAuthorizationRequest(request, response);
var registrationId = (String) authorizationRequest.getAttribute(OAuth2ParameterNames.REGISTRATION_ID);
var clientRegistration = this.clientRegistrationRepository.findByRegistrationId(registrationId);
var params = toMultiMap(request.getParameterMap());
var redirectUri = UrlUtils.buildFullRequestUrl(request);
var authorizationResponse = convert(params, redirectUri);
var authenticationRequest = new OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationToken(
clientRegistration, new OAuth2AuthorizationExchange(authorizationRequest, authorizationResponse));
authenticationRequest.setDetails(this.authenticationDetailsSource.buildDetails(request));
OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationToken authenticationResult;
try {
var authenticationManager = httpSecurity.getSharedObject(AuthenticationManager.class);
authenticationResult = (OAuth2AuthorizationCodeAuthenticationToken) authenticationManager
.authenticate(authenticationRequest);
} catch (OAuth2AuthorizationException ex) {
OAuth2Error error = ex.getError();
UriComponentsBuilder uriBuilder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString(authorizationRequest.getRedirectUri())
.queryParam(OAuth2ParameterNames.ERROR, error.getErrorCode());
if (!StringUtils.hasText(error.getDescription())) {
uriBuilder.queryParam(OAuth2ParameterNames.ERROR_DESCRIPTION, error.getDescription());
}
if (!StringUtils.hasText(error.getUri())) {
uriBuilder.queryParam(OAuth2ParameterNames.ERROR_URI, error.getUri());
}
this.redirectStrategy.sendRedirect(request, response, uriBuilder.build().encode().toString());
return;
}
// just copy-paste of original filter - trying to understand what's happening there
Authentication currentAuthentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
String principalName = (currentAuthentication != null) ? currentAuthentication.getName() : "anonymousUser";
OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient = new OAuth2AuthorizedClient(
authenticationResult.getClientRegistration(), principalName, authenticationResult.getAccessToken(),
authenticationResult.getRefreshToken());
this.authorizedClientRepository.saveAuthorizedClient(authorizedClient, currentAuthentication, request,
response);
String redirectUrl = authorizationRequest.getRedirectUri();
this.redirectStrategy.sendRedirect(request, response, redirectUrl);
}
private static boolean isAuthorizationResponse(HttpServletRequest request) {
return isAuthorizationResponseSuccess(request) || isAuthorizationResponseError(request);
}
private static boolean isAuthorizationResponseSuccess(HttpServletRequest request) {
return StringUtils.hasText(request.getParameter(OAuth2ParameterNames.CODE))
&& StringUtils.hasText(request.getParameter(OAuth2ParameterNames.STATE));
}
private static boolean isAuthorizationResponseError(HttpServletRequest request) {
return StringUtils.hasText(request.getParameter(OAuth2ParameterNames.ERROR))
&& StringUtils.hasText(request.getParameter(OAuth2ParameterNames.STATE));
}
// copy paste - not tested this code yet
static MultiValueMap<String, String> toMultiMap(Map<String, String[]> map) {
MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>(map.size());
map.forEach((key, values) -> {
if (values.length > 0) {
for (String value : values) {
params.add(key, value);
}
}
});
return params;
}
static OAuth2AuthorizationResponse convert(MultiValueMap<String, String> request, String redirectUri) {
String code = request.getFirst(OAuth2ParameterNames.CODE);
String errorCode = request.getFirst(OAuth2ParameterNames.ERROR);
String state = request.getFirst(OAuth2ParameterNames.STATE);
if (StringUtils.hasText(code)) {
return OAuth2AuthorizationResponse.success(code).redirectUri(redirectUri).state(state).build();
}
String errorDescription = request.getFirst(OAuth2ParameterNames.ERROR_DESCRIPTION);
String errorUri = request.getFirst(OAuth2ParameterNames.ERROR_URI);
return OAuth2AuthorizationResponse.error(errorCode)
.redirectUri(redirectUri)
.errorDescription(errorDescription)
.errorUri(errorUri)
.state(state)
.build();
}
}
Client service to stored authorized clients in database:
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class ScyllaOAuth2AuthorizedClientService implements OAuth2AuthorizedClientService {
private final CassandraTemplate cassandraTemplate;
private final ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrationRepository;
#Override
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public OAuth2AuthorizedClient loadAuthorizedClient(String clientRegistrationId, String principal) {
var id = BasicMapId.id("userId", principal).with("appCode", clientRegistrationId);
var userApp = cassandraTemplate.selectOneById(id, UserApp.class);
if (userApp != null) {
var clientRegistration = getClientRegistration(clientRegistrationId);
var accessToken = getAccessToken(userApp);
var refreshToken = getRefreshToken(userApp);
return new OAuth2AuthorizedClient(clientRegistration, principal, accessToken, refreshToken);
} else {
return null;
}
}
#Override
public void saveAuthorizedClient(OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient, Authentication principal) {
Assert.notNull(authorizedClient, "authorizedClient cannot be null");
Assert.notNull(principal, "principal cannot be null");
var userApp = new UserApp();
userApp.setUserId((UUID) principal.getPrincipal());
userApp.setAppCode(authorizedClient.getClientRegistration().getClientId());
if (authorizedClient.getAccessToken() != null) {
userApp.setAccessToken(authorizedClient.getAccessToken().getTokenValue());
userApp.setAccessTokenType(OAuth2AccessToken.TokenType.BEARER.getValue());
userApp.setAccessTokenScopes(authorizedClient.getAccessToken().getScopes());
userApp.setAccessTokenIssuedAt(authorizedClient.getAccessToken().getIssuedAt());
userApp.setAccessTokenExpiresAt(authorizedClient.getAccessToken().getExpiresAt());
}
if (authorizedClient.getRefreshToken() != null) {
userApp.setRefreshToken(authorizedClient.getRefreshToken().getTokenValue());
userApp.setRefreshTokenIssuedAt(authorizedClient.getRefreshToken().getIssuedAt());
userApp.setRefreshTokenExpiresAt(authorizedClient.getRefreshToken().getExpiresAt());
}
cassandraTemplate.insert(userApp);
}
#Override
public void removeAuthorizedClient(String clientRegistrationId, String principal) {
var id = BasicMapId.id("userId", principal).with("appCode", clientRegistrationId);
cassandraTemplate.deleteById(id, UserApp.class);
}
private ClientRegistration getClientRegistration(String clientRegistrationId) {
var clientRegistration = this.clientRegistrationRepository.findByRegistrationId(clientRegistrationId);
if (clientRegistration == null) {
throw new DataRetrievalFailureException(
"The ClientRegistration with id '" + clientRegistrationId + "' exists in the data source, "
+ "however, it was not found in the ClientRegistrationRepository.");
}
return clientRegistration;
}
private OAuth2AccessToken getAccessToken(UserApp userApp) {
return new OAuth2AccessToken(
OAuth2AccessToken.TokenType.BEARER,
userApp.getAccessToken(),
userApp.getAccessTokenIssuedAt(),
userApp.getAccessTokenExpiresAt(),
userApp.getAccessTokenScopes());
}
private OAuth2RefreshToken getRefreshToken(UserApp userApp) {
return new OAuth2RefreshToken(userApp.getRefreshToken(), userApp.getRefreshTokenIssuedAt());
}
}
Too much code overwrite. I need to make it as simple as possible.
Currently I'm struggling with storing authorize request in database.
How to do it Spring way but to keep the app architecture given at the beginning of this question?
Any way to configure OAuth2 Client without hardcoded URL like /oauth2/authorization/provider_name?
Maybe it's better to do the whole OAuth2 flow client-side (within SPA) and the SPA should send access and request token to REST API (to store the tokens in order to be able to exchange data with external app)?
In OAuth2 wording, REST APIs are resource-servers, not clients.
What you can do is have
your proxy be transparent to OAuth2 (forward requests with their JWT access-token authorization header and responses status code)
configure each REST API as resource-server. Tutorials there: https://github.com/ch4mpy/spring-addons/tree/master/samples/tutorials.
add an OAuth2 client library to your Angular app to handle tokens and authorize requests. My favorite is angular-auth-oidc-client
probably use an intermediate authorization-server for identity federation (Google, Facebook, etc., but also internal DB, LDAP, or whatever is needed), roles management, MFA,... Keycloak is a famous "on premise" solution, but you can search for "OIDC authorization-server" in your favorite search engine and have plenty of alternate choices, including SaaS like Auth0 or Amazon Cognito.
This is fully compatible with distributed architectures and micro-services (session-less is the default configuration for resource-servers in the tutorials I linked).
Two cases for a micro-service delegating some of its processing to another resource-server:
the "child" request is made on behalf of the user who initiated the request => retrieve original access-token from Authentication instance in security-context and forward it (set it as Bearer authorization header for the sub-request)
the "child" request is not made on behalf of a user => client-credentials must be used (the micro-services acquires a new access-token in its own name to authorize the sub request). Refer to spring-boot-oauth2-client and your preferred REST client docs for details (WebClient, #FeignClient, RestTemplate).

How to differentiate headers between two/multiple endpoints in a RequestInterceptor

Hello I'm new to Java and Springboot. I'm currently working with an API where before making a POST request, I would need to generate a Bearer token. In order to generate a Bearer token, I would need to pass in my basic auth credentials to the "/oauth/token" endpoint. My application is having trouble passing my basic auth credentials since by the time I hit the "/v1/some-endpoint", I'm denied authorization because the Bearer token is null.
Here's my initial solution thinking I could check the url in the interceptor, then executing the following line but after debugging, it doesn't seem to be hitting that line.
Is there something I'm missing or not implementing correctly? Am I not implementing the Basic Auth endpoint correctly? Let me know if you need more information. Thanks
#Profile("!offline")
#FeignClient(
value = "someClient",
url = "${someProperty.url}",
configuration = SomeClient.SomeClientConfig.class)
public interface someClient {
#PostMapping("/v1/some-endpoint")
void redeemSomething(someRequestBody data);
#PostMapping("/oauth/token")
static BasicAuthResponse getBasicAuthToken() {
return new BasicAuthResponse();
}
#AllArgsConstructor
class SomeClientConfig extends BaseClientConfig {
private final SomeProperties properties;
private final SomeAuthTokenSupplier tokenSupplier = new SomeAuthTokenSupplier();
#Bean
#Override
public CloseableHttpClient apacheClient() {
return apacheClientFactory(properties.getUseProxy());
}
#Bean
public RequestInterceptor someAuthInterceptor() {
return template -> {
if(template.url().equals("/oauth/token")) {
String authToken = Base64Utils.encodeToString((properties.getCredentials().getUser() + ":" + properties.getCredentials().getUser()).getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
template.header("Authorization", authToken);
}
template.header("Authorization", String.format("Bearer %s", tokenSupplier.getToken()));
};
}
private class SomeAuthTokenSupplier {
private volatile String token;
private volatile long retrievedOn = -1L;
String getToken() {
if (updateTokenRequired()) {
synchronized (this) {
if (updateTokenRequired()) {
BasicAuthResponse tokenResponse = getBasicAuthToken();
token = tokenResponse.getAccess_token(); // new token from some api should be assigned here
retrievedOn = Instant.now().toEpochMilli();
}
}
}
return token;
}
private boolean updateTokenRequired() {
return token == null || LocalDateTime.now().minusHours(8L).isAfter(LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochMilli(retrievedOn), ZoneId.systemDefault()));
}
}
#Override
public Retryer retryer() {
return new ClientRetry(250L, 2, 3) {
#Override
public void continueOrPropagate(RetryableException e) {
if (e.status() == 401 || e.status() == 403) {
tokenSupplier.token = null;
}
super.continueOrPropagate(e);
}
};
}
}
}
It worth using standard Spring Security OAuth2 Client feature instead in order to support authorization in Feign clients
See docs and code samples: https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference/html5/#oauth2client
UPD
See another code sample: https://github.com/int128/feign-oauth2-example
If several service endpoints require different authentication, then it's worth having several Feign clients, each with own configuration

Spring STOMP Token Based Security

I want to implement token based authentication for web socket connection.
My backend system is server and a machine is client, how to implement authentication during sending and receiving message between machine and server, no user authentication here.
#Configuration
#EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class MyConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
#Override
public void configureClientInboundChannel(ChannelRegistration registration) {
registration.setInterceptors(new ChannelInterceptorAdapter() {
#Override
public Message<?> preSend(Message<?> message, MessageChannel channel) {
StompHeaderAccessor accessor =
MessageHeaderAccessor.getAccessor(message, StompHeaderAccessor.class);
if (StompCommand.CONNECT.equals(accessor.getCommand())) {
String authToken = accessor.getFirstNativeHeader("X-Auth-Token");
log.debug("webSocket token is {}", authToken);
Principal user = ... ; // access authentication header(s)
accessor.setUser(user);
}
return message;
}
});
}
}
However, I'm totally lost how I would do at "Principal user = ... ;". How would I get Principle with the token? As here no user exist, only communication between a machine and a backend server
Guess you can try to get principal from spring security context
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
Sounds like you might need a solution similar to something that would be used by someone building an IoT solution. A good starting point would be to have a look at OpenID Connect.
There's a good article here discussing the related challenges and solutions:
https://www.gluu.org/blog/oauth2-for-iot/
OpenId Connect's site:
http://openid.net/connect/
I know this issue has been around for a long time, and there are already plenty of answers available on Stack Overflow, such as this and this. These answers indeed fix this issue but all are trying to have their own implementations of the Principle interface which is not needed as Spring Security has already implemented all we need.
Answer your question: The principle needs to be created from the token provided in the request. You can easily convert string token to a Principle by using new BearerTokenAuthenticationToken("token-string-without-bearer"), then after that, you should authenticate the token by using authenticationManager.authenticate(bearerTokenAuthenticationToken). Therefore, the code is like this:
// access authentication header(s)
Principal user = authenticationManager.authenticate(new BearerTokenAuthenticationToken(authToken));
The full implementation of the configureClientInboundChannel method should be (sorry I only have Kotlin code, but you should be able to get the idea):
override fun configureClientInboundChannel(registration: ChannelRegistration) {
registration.interceptors(object : ChannelInterceptor {
override fun preSend(message: Message<*>, channel: MessageChannel): Message<*>? {
val accessor = MessageHeaderAccessor
.getAccessor(message, StompHeaderAccessor::class.java)
if (accessor != null && accessor.command == StompCommand.CONNECT) {
// assume the value of Authorization header has Bearer at the beginning
val authorization = accessor.getFirstNativeHeader("Authorization")
?.split(" ", limit = 2)
?: return message
// check token type is Bearer
if (authorization.getOrNull(0) == "Bearer") {
val token = authorization.getOrNull(1)?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
// if token exists, authenticate and (if succeeded) then assign user to the session
if (token != null) {
val user = try {
authenticationManager.authenticate(BearerTokenAuthenticationToken(token))
} catch (ex: AuthenticationException) {
// if throw an exception, do not touch the user header
null
}
if (user != null) {
accessor.user = user
}
}
}
}
return message
}
})
}
Note that BearerTokenAuthenticationToken comes from org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-oauth2-resource-server, so you need this dependency in order to use it.
authenticationManager comes from the implementation of WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter, exposing as a Bean by overriding authenticationManagerBean method and mark it as #Bean, and then injecting the Bean into your AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer implementation, which in this case, is MyConfig.
Also, don't forget to mark MyConfig class with #Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 99)
so that it sets up the user header before Spring Security takeover.

POST JSON from Javascript client to Jersey resource in Atmosphere framework

I have been Googling and trying to get this to work for hours...The problem is the server is not receiving data as JSON but as text. This is the POJO
package my.package;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
#XmlRootElement
public class TestConfig {
private String firmID;
private String traderID;
private String userID;
public TestConfig() {};
...
}
A Javascript client which contains:
function callbackForTest(response) {
console.log("Call to callbackForTest");
if (response.state == "opening" && response.status == 200) {
//push request data
if (connectedEndpoint[0] == null) {
console.log("[DEBUG] Connected endpoint for " + value + "is null!");
//disable button
$(value).attr('disabled','');
$.atmosphere.unsubscribe();
return false;
}
// push ( POST )
connectedEndpoint[0].push(JSON.stringify(
{
operation : "RUN",
firmID : $('#firmID').val(),
userID : $('#userID').val(),
traderID : $('#traderID').val(),
protocol : $('#protocol').val(),
group1 :
}
));
}
}
function subscribeUrl(jobName, call, transport) {
var location = subscribePath + jobName.id;
return subscribeAtmosphere(location, call, transport);
}
function globalCallback(response) {
if (response.state != "messageReceived") {
return;
}
}
function subscribeAtmosphere(location, call, transport) {
var rq = $.atmosphere.subscribe(location, globalCallback, $.atmosphere.request = {
logLevel : 'debug',
transport : transport,
enableProtocol: true,
callback : call,
contentType : 'application/json'
});
return rq;
}
function sendMessage(connectedEndpoint, jobName) {
var phrase = $('#msg-' + jobName).val();
connectedEndpoint.push({data: "message=" + phrase});
}
// Run Test handlers
$("input[name='runButtons']").each(function(index, value){
$(value).click(function(){
//disable button
$(value).attr('disabled','disabled');
// connect (GET)
connectedEndpoint[index] = subscribeUrl(value, callbackForTest, transport);
});
});
I have included the libs shown in this screenshot:
LIBS
And this is my web.xml (part of it)
com.sun.jersey.api.json.POJOMappingFeature
true
The Jersey resource
#Path("/subscribe/{topic}")
#Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, "text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1", MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN})
public class Subscriber {
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(Subscriber.class);
#PathParam("topic")
private Broadcaster topic;
#GET
public SuspendResponse<String> subscribe() {
LOG.debug("GET - OnSubscribe to topic");
SuspendResponse<String> sr = new SuspendResponse.SuspendResponseBuilder<String>().broadcaster(topic).outputComments(true)
.addListener(new EventsLogger()).build();
return sr;
}
#POST
#Consumes({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, MediaType.TEXT_HTML})
#Broadcast
public Broadcastable publish( TestConfig t) {
LOG.debug("POST");
String s = t.getFirmID();
return new Broadcastable(s, "", topic);
}
I can subscribe OK. When I try to push to the server, I get this exception:
A message body reader for Java class com.mx.sailcertifier.TestConfig, and Java type class com.mx.sailcertifier.TestConfig, and MIME media type text/plain was not found.
Why is it sending plain text if I set the content type to application/json? What is the correct way to get the Jersey resource to read the JSON?
I finally got this working with two changes:
After looking at the sample here, I added this init-param to the AtmosphereServlet in the web.xml to resolve the text/plain problem in Tomcat:
<init-param>
<param-name>org.atmosphere.websocket.messageContentType</param-name>
<param-value>application/json</param-value>
</init-param>
I didn't see this anywhere documented in the Atmosphere docs. It would have saved a lot of time had it been, but documentation-wise the API is unfortunately disorganized and lacking.
Also, I needed to use the jersey-bundle jar make sure that everything Jersey related is included, including as the jersey-json.jar. After that, it worked! Hope this helps someone else who may have been stuck with the same or similar problem.

Spring Security & Facebook OAuth 2.0 Integration with Graph API

Please, at least pseudo (but from working environment not "maybe this should work") application context and controller/filter that will authenticate and/or auto-register Facebook users.
This link: http://blog.kadirpekel.com/2009/11/09/facebook-connect-integration-with-spring-security/ will not do. Actually I will put minus point to anyone who will post it as answer. I spend 2 hours with the thing and I didn't get it to work. I ended bit more bolder and feeling more stupid than usual after this endeavor :-(
I would really like to see OAuth 2.0 solution for facebook connect. And restrict the use of Facebook JavaScript API to absolute minimum.
Following link shows about what I need:
http://www.richardnichols.net/2010/06/implementing-facebook-oauth-2-0-authentication-in-java/
Please post only code to this question. I already got all the advice I can handle.
UPDATE
I have servlet solution and posted answer here if anyone is interested:
Facebook Connect example in JSP (tomcat)
Here's an MVC implementation of facebook OAuth 2.0
The code's in C# and hopefully its similarity with java helps you out.
Controller(Entry point):Controller(in MVC) is the point in the code where the control reaches after someone clicks on the login link.
public ActionResult Authenticate()
{
var oauthFacebook = new FacebookOAuth();
if (Request["code"] == null)
{
//Redirect the user to Facebook for authorization.
Response.Redirect(oauthFacebook.AuthorizationLinkGet());
}
else
{
//Get the access token and secret.
oauthFacebook.AccessTokenGet(Request["code"]);
if (oauthFacebook.Token.Length > 0)
{
//We can now make our api calls
var user = oauthFacebook.GetAttributes();
}
}
}
FacebookOAuth Class
public class FacebookOAuth : Oauth
{
public FacebookOAuth()
{
Authorize = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/authorize";
AccessToken = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token";
CallbackUrl = "http://<YourURLHere>/Authenticate";
AttributesBaseUrl = "https://graph.facebook.com/me/?access_token=";
ConsumerKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FacebookConsumerKey"];//Ur Consumer Key goes here
ConsumerSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FacebookConsumerSecret"];//Ur Consumer secret goes here
Provider = "Facebook";
}
public override string AuthorizationLinkGet()
{
return
string.Format(
"{0}?client_id={1}&redirect_uri={2}&scope=email,user_education_history,user_location,user_hometown",
Authorize, ConsumerKey, CallbackUrl);
}
public User GetAttributes()
{
string attributesUrl = string.Format("{0}{1}", AttributesBaseUrl, Token);
string attributes = WebRequest(Method.Get, attributesUrl, String.Empty);
var FacebookUser = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<FacebookUser>(attributes);
return new User()
{
FirstName = FacebookUser.first_name,
MiddleName = FacebookUser.middle_name,
LastName = FacebookUser.last_name,
Locale = FacebookUser.locale,
UserEmail = FacebookUser.email,
AuthProvider = Provider,
AuthToken=Token
};
}
}
OAuth baseclass(Class from which FacebookOAuth derives)
public abstract class Oauth
{
#region Method enum
public enum Method
{
Get,
Post,
Delete
} ;
#endregion
protected string AccessToken;
protected string AttributesBaseUrl;
protected string Authorize;
protected string CallbackUrl;
protected string ConsumerKey;
protected string ConsumerSecret;
public string Provider { get; protected set; }
public string Token { get; set; }
public virtual string AuthorizationLinkGet()
{
return
string.Format(
"{0}?client_id={1}&redirect_uri={2}&scope=publish_stream,email,user_education_history,user_location",
Authorize, ConsumerKey, CallbackUrl);
}
public void AccessTokenGet(string authToken)
{
Token = authToken;
string accessTokenUrl = string.Format("{0}?client_id={1}&redirect_uri={2}&client_secret={3}&code={4}",
AccessToken, ConsumerKey, CallbackUrl, ConsumerSecret, authToken);
string response = WebRequest(Method.Get, accessTokenUrl, String.Empty);
if (response.Length > 0)
{
//Store the returned access_token
NameValueCollection qs = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(response);
if (qs["access_token"] != null)
{
Token = qs["access_token"];
}
}
}
public string WebRequest(Method method, string url, string postData)
{
StreamWriter requestWriter;
string responseData = string.Empty;
var webRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
if (webRequest != null)
{
webRequest.Method = method.ToString();
webRequest.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
webRequest.Timeout = 20000;
if (method == Method.Post)
{
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
//POST the data.
requestWriter = new StreamWriter(webRequest.GetRequestStream());
try
{
requestWriter.Write(postData);
}
finally
{
requestWriter.Close();
}
}
responseData = WebResponseGet(webRequest);
}
return responseData;
}
public string WebResponseGet(HttpWebRequest webRequest)
{
StreamReader responseReader = null;
string responseData;
try
{
responseReader = new StreamReader(webRequest.GetResponse().GetResponseStream());
responseData = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
}
finally
{
if (webRequest != null) webRequest.GetResponse().GetResponseStream().Close();
if (responseReader != null) responseReader.Close();
}
return responseData;
}
}
I actually just finished my non-javascript, implementation of the Facebook Graph API Authentication last night. I was a gargantuan pain in the a**, but it works and it's working fairly well.
I used the example from the link you posted above as a starting point, as well as, the code from here as a starting point. I had to write my own implementation of their FacebookGraphAuthenticationProvider and their FacebookGraphAuthenticationFilter, but now it works the way I want it to.
You need to create implementations of both of these files, put your filter in the filter chain, and create a implementation of the Spring Security UserDetailsService that the Provider can use to manage your user account information. I have some code on my machine at home that I can send you via email if you like.
Here are the steps I had to use to get the authentication to work:
Get an "code" for a user, this is done by making the following call: https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth?client_id=YOUR_APP_ID&redirect_uri=YOUR_URL&scope=email,read_stream (The scope is all the permissions you want to request from FB). This call will create an "authentication code" which will then be sent back to your "redirect_uri" (which I stated as http://{my fb app registered domain}/j_spring_security_authentication_check.
Once you have this "code", you need to make a call within your AuthenticationProvider that will retrieve an access_token for your user's session: this URL looks like: https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token? client_id=YOUR_APP_ID&redirect_uri=YOUR_URL&client_secret=YOUR_APP_SECRET&code=THE_CODE_FROM_ABOVE. You have to make sure your "redirect_uri" is the same as the one you did in #1. You'll make the above call using something like Apache's HttpClient, or the like.
Now with this access_token (which comes in the body of above response), you can get your user's profile information with the following URL: https://graph.facebook.com/me?access_token={ACCESS_TOKEN from above). The response will be in JSON. You can also use the access_token with all of the graph API to post status, pictures, etc.
I have some code at home that has my full implementation that I would be happy to share.
I hope this helps at least a bit. I suggest using the Spring Social app to get started with posting status, pictures, wall stuff, etc. This will be a good place to start looking at FB-Spring interaction.

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