Note
I'm running windows, the path just looks like it's linus because I typed it manually and thats how I think of paths.
I'm trying to run a java class That I have built to diagnose my connection to a databse, it references the oracle jdbc adaptor.
When I just run it without a class path:
%> java DBDiagnostics <connectionString>
I get an exception when it reaches the following line of code:
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource").newInstance();
with the following exception:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:200)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:252)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at DBDiagnostics.GetConnection(DBDiagnostics.java:43)
at DBDiagnostics.runDiagnostic(DBDiagnostics.java:29)
at DBDiagnostics.main(DBDiagnostics.java:18)
Creating connection.
java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for lskd
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:602)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:207)
at DBDiagnostics.GetConnection(DBDiagnostics.java:55)
at DBDiagnostics.runDiagnostic(DBDiagnostics.java:29)
at DBDiagnostics.main(DBDiagnostics.java:18)
Veryfying connectivity to Database
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at DBDiagnostics.verifyTable(DBDiagnostics.java:86)
at DBDiagnostics.verifyTable(DBDiagnostics.java:76)
at DBDiagnostics.verifyDatabseConnectivity(DBDiagnostics.java:68)
at DBDiagnostics.runDiagnostic(DBDiagnostics.java:36)
at DBDiagnostics.main(DBDiagnostics.java:18)
I assume that this is because I need to include it in the classpath.
So, I tried adding it to the classpath like this:
%> java -classpath .:ojdbc6.jar DBDiagnostics <connectionString>
The VM just says it cant find the class:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: DBDiagnostics
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: DBDiagnostics
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:200)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:252)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
Could not find the main class: DBDiagnostics. Program will exit.
I know this is a question I should just know the answer to, but what am I doing wrong?
Replace the colon with a semicolon:
java -classpath .;ojdbc6.jar DBDiagnostics <connectionString>
is there a typo:
%> java -classpath .:ojdbc6.jar DBDiagnostics <connectionString>
maybe it would work if you type this:
%> java -classpath ./ojdbc6.jar DBDiagnostics <connectionString>
Does the DBDiagnostics.class file appear in the directory from which you're launching Java? If not, the class loader won't find it.
Does the DBDiagnostics class have a package? If it does, you have to refer to the fully resolved class name, and the root of the package hierarchy has to appear in the directory from which you launch Java.
Mike Sickler's answer looks right for a Windows platform. The path separator for Windows is ";", but ":" for Unix and Linux, so make sure you always use the right one!
Long shot, but is this Unix or Windows? If on Windows the class path separator should be a semi colon:-
%> java -classpath .;ojdbc6.jar DBDiagnostics <connectionString>
And of course you need to have the ojdbc6.jar file in the current directory if you don't specify any path to it. (And possibly it's dependencies as well...)
Related
This question already has answers here:
java.rmi.ServerException: RemoteException occurred in server thread (ClassNotFoundException)
(5 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
Hi I'm trying to run a java application that binds a class to the naming server, but i constantly get a ClassNotFoundException
First I start the registry:
rmiregistry
then from eclipse I try to execute the server but get this error
java.rmi.ServerException: RemoteException occurred in server thread; nested exception is:
java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: progInternet2008.commons.NominabileFactory
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.oldDispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:396)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:250)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:159)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:155)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:535)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:790)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:649)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.exceptionReceivedFromServer(StreamRemoteCall.java:255)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.executeCall(StreamRemoteCall.java:233)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:359)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.rebind(Unknown Source)
at progInternet2008.Pozzobon.tesi.Slave.main(Slave.java:54)
Caused by: java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: progInternet2008.commons.NominabileFactory
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Skel.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.oldDispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:386)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:250)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:159)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:155)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:535)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:790)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:649)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: progInternet2008.commons.NominabileFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:200)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:252)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyInterfaces(LoaderHandler.java:711)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyClass(LoaderHandler.java:655)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyClass(LoaderHandler.java:592)
at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader$2.loadProxyClass(RMIClassLoader.java:628)
at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader.loadProxyClass(RMIClassLoader.java:294)
at sun.rmi.server.MarshalInputStream.resolveProxyClass(MarshalInputStream.java:238)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1531)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1493)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1732)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1329)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:351)
... 12 more
I've read the RMI Java tutorial but still could not get it working...
As VM Arguments I've set this:
-Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:${workspace_loc}/progInternet2008
please help me
(I'm using Java 6)
Run the rmiregisrty command from your /bin, /build, or /build/classes folder, whichever folder is the root of your built files.
I spent half a day trying to solve that same thing.
The exception is occurring because the rmiregistry application doesn't know where to load classes from. When you attempt to bind an object in the RMI registry, the registry downloads the class definition for that object. Some of the other answers are telling you to get around this by setting the classpath for the rmiregistry app so that it has the class definitions when it is started and doesn't need to download anything, but Sun's Java RMI tutorial explicitly says not to do this. I suspect this has the potential to cause conflicts between the version of the class in the registry and the class on the server.
The correct way to handle the problem is to set the java.rmi.server.codebase property as you were trying to do. The property requires that a directory path be terminated with a forward slash, like so:
-Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:${workspace_loc}/progInternet2008/
You may also be having trouble if the ${workspace_loc} variable is a relative path and the rmiregistry application was not started in the same directory so the relative path is not correct for it. If you either make the path absolute, or start the rmiregistry in the appropriate directory, the ClassNotFoundException should go away. See the tutorial on the java.rmi.server.codebase property for a little more detailed information.
Okay I just overcame this problem. Make sure when you run rmiregistry that your CLASSPATH environment variable is set.
For example, you might have a script:
set CLASSPATH=[path to jdbc driver].jar
rmiregistry.exe
This was all I needed to get my lost classpath working. I'm not sure how to send -cp commandline to rmiregistry.exe. Its documentation is quite lacking.
I'm fairly certain that you'll have to start your RMI server using the same classpath as your application. I believe it takes the same parameters as java, i.e. -cp [your class path].
Close the cmd window where the rmiregistry was initially started.In a fresh cmd go to the location where your project classfiles are located(uptill bin) and start the registry using the below command:
rmiregistry -J-Djava.rmi.server.useCodebaseOnly=false
If you are using Eclipse ,Run the ServerSideProject and your ImplementationClass Instance gets bound to the URL specified.
Just print a line below the the binding method and see to it whether it is gets printed. If it gets printed successfully it means your server is working fine.
try to add /bin at the end of your VM Arg:
-Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:${workspace_loc}/progInternet2008/bin
The file you will run are in this directory, so you need to include it in the path.
I upgraded from JDK1.6.0_33 to 1.7.0_45 and had the same problem. I found this document and resolved the problem by starting rmiregistry with:
rmiregistry -Djava.rmi.server.useCodebaseOnly=false
Refer below
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/rmi/enhancements-7.html
I had the same problem, to fix this ensure that your CLASSPATH is set to the path containing the server classes when running rmiregistry.
On a linux machine run the following commands.
export CLASSPATH="<server_class_path>"
Ensure the CLASSPATH has been set:
echo $CLASSPATH
Once the class path has been set, run rmiregistry
rmiregistry &
I spent a whole day uninstalling and reinstalling my JDK and changing the classpaths's and environment variables. But the culprit was that the command start rmigregistry didnt' start rmiregistry in a proper way. So, thanks for the comments on this page the solution was to unset the CLASSPATH temporarily. And that is done through the command set CLASSPATH=
This question already has answers here:
java.rmi.ServerException: RemoteException occurred in server thread (ClassNotFoundException)
(5 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
Hi I'm trying to run a java application that binds a class to the naming server, but i constantly get a ClassNotFoundException
First I start the registry:
rmiregistry
then from eclipse I try to execute the server but get this error
java.rmi.ServerException: RemoteException occurred in server thread; nested exception is:
java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: progInternet2008.commons.NominabileFactory
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.oldDispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:396)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:250)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:159)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:155)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:535)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:790)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:649)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.exceptionReceivedFromServer(StreamRemoteCall.java:255)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.executeCall(StreamRemoteCall.java:233)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:359)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.rebind(Unknown Source)
at progInternet2008.Pozzobon.tesi.Slave.main(Slave.java:54)
Caused by: java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: progInternet2008.commons.NominabileFactory
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Skel.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.oldDispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:386)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:250)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:159)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:155)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:535)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:790)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:649)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: progInternet2008.commons.NominabileFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:200)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:252)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyInterfaces(LoaderHandler.java:711)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyClass(LoaderHandler.java:655)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyClass(LoaderHandler.java:592)
at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader$2.loadProxyClass(RMIClassLoader.java:628)
at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader.loadProxyClass(RMIClassLoader.java:294)
at sun.rmi.server.MarshalInputStream.resolveProxyClass(MarshalInputStream.java:238)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1531)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1493)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1732)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1329)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:351)
... 12 more
I've read the RMI Java tutorial but still could not get it working...
As VM Arguments I've set this:
-Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:${workspace_loc}/progInternet2008
please help me
(I'm using Java 6)
Run the rmiregisrty command from your /bin, /build, or /build/classes folder, whichever folder is the root of your built files.
I spent half a day trying to solve that same thing.
The exception is occurring because the rmiregistry application doesn't know where to load classes from. When you attempt to bind an object in the RMI registry, the registry downloads the class definition for that object. Some of the other answers are telling you to get around this by setting the classpath for the rmiregistry app so that it has the class definitions when it is started and doesn't need to download anything, but Sun's Java RMI tutorial explicitly says not to do this. I suspect this has the potential to cause conflicts between the version of the class in the registry and the class on the server.
The correct way to handle the problem is to set the java.rmi.server.codebase property as you were trying to do. The property requires that a directory path be terminated with a forward slash, like so:
-Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:${workspace_loc}/progInternet2008/
You may also be having trouble if the ${workspace_loc} variable is a relative path and the rmiregistry application was not started in the same directory so the relative path is not correct for it. If you either make the path absolute, or start the rmiregistry in the appropriate directory, the ClassNotFoundException should go away. See the tutorial on the java.rmi.server.codebase property for a little more detailed information.
Okay I just overcame this problem. Make sure when you run rmiregistry that your CLASSPATH environment variable is set.
For example, you might have a script:
set CLASSPATH=[path to jdbc driver].jar
rmiregistry.exe
This was all I needed to get my lost classpath working. I'm not sure how to send -cp commandline to rmiregistry.exe. Its documentation is quite lacking.
I'm fairly certain that you'll have to start your RMI server using the same classpath as your application. I believe it takes the same parameters as java, i.e. -cp [your class path].
Close the cmd window where the rmiregistry was initially started.In a fresh cmd go to the location where your project classfiles are located(uptill bin) and start the registry using the below command:
rmiregistry -J-Djava.rmi.server.useCodebaseOnly=false
If you are using Eclipse ,Run the ServerSideProject and your ImplementationClass Instance gets bound to the URL specified.
Just print a line below the the binding method and see to it whether it is gets printed. If it gets printed successfully it means your server is working fine.
try to add /bin at the end of your VM Arg:
-Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:${workspace_loc}/progInternet2008/bin
The file you will run are in this directory, so you need to include it in the path.
I upgraded from JDK1.6.0_33 to 1.7.0_45 and had the same problem. I found this document and resolved the problem by starting rmiregistry with:
rmiregistry -Djava.rmi.server.useCodebaseOnly=false
Refer below
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/rmi/enhancements-7.html
I had the same problem, to fix this ensure that your CLASSPATH is set to the path containing the server classes when running rmiregistry.
On a linux machine run the following commands.
export CLASSPATH="<server_class_path>"
Ensure the CLASSPATH has been set:
echo $CLASSPATH
Once the class path has been set, run rmiregistry
rmiregistry &
I spent a whole day uninstalling and reinstalling my JDK and changing the classpaths's and environment variables. But the culprit was that the command start rmigregistry didnt' start rmiregistry in a proper way. So, thanks for the comments on this page the solution was to unset the CLASSPATH temporarily. And that is done through the command set CLASSPATH=
I have the following directory structure:
somedir/
lib/
myapp.jar
commons-io-2.1.jar
...lots of otherjars
From inside somedir, I try to run the following command:
java -cp lib/* net.myapp.Driver /home/myUser.blah.text
And I am getting the following exception:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: lib/commons-io-2/1/jar
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: lib.commons-io-2.1.jar
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
Could not find the main class: lib/commons-io-2.1.jar. Program will exit.
Why is it telling me that it can't find a "main" in Apache Commons IO? I might be able to understand if it couldn't find my Driver class (maybe I misconfigured something), but this is just throwing me way off. Ideas? Thanks in advance!
From the stack trace it appears as if java is taking the commons-io Jar for a class which leads me to a wild guess: Could it be a whitespace problem? Is it possible that lib contains a jar with a space in it? Have you tried enclosing the cp option in quotes (i.e. use -cp "lib/*")?
Use quotes.
java -cp "lib/*" net.myapp.Driver /home/myUser.blah.text
Well explained here.
you could also try java -cp /lib/* net.myapp.Driver /home/myUser.blah.text
I'm trying to start local version of DynamoDB on the command line (OSX) using the following command as specified in the documentation:
java –Djava.library.path=. -jar DynamoDBLocal.jar
But getting the following errors:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: �Djava/library/path=/
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: �Djava.library.path=.
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
Any ideas on how to resolve this issue?
The � shows that it may be a character, which looks like hyphen '-' . Please inspect this.
Also, whenever you are using -D option, its best practice to use a complete jar name (rather than wild card). This will make sure that you are missing nothing.
I seem to be unable to compile a simple MongoDB + Java Example:
I have this file
https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-java-driver/blob/master/examples/QuickTour.java
In my command line I compile by doing
$ javac -cp mongo-2.10.1.jar QuickTour.java
$ java -cp mongo-2.10.1.jar QuickTour
However it gives me the error
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: QuickTour
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: QuickTour
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
What is going on and how can I fix this? Is it something to do with my compilation arguments?
Thanks...
It's not the compile time error. It's the error you got when you try to run your class. And the error simply says that it cannot find the class that you are trying to run. That error almost always means that you messed up with the classpath.
The problem is, you forgot to include the current directory in your argument to classpath. Add a dot(.) in addition to your mongo.jar file as the argument to -cp:
java -cp .;mongo-2.10.1.jar QuickTour
This assuming that you are executing your QuickTour class from the same directory where you have placed it.