Transform JSON to another JSON structure - java

I have a case to transform a response from
Dogs API
to a different structure like this :
[
{
"breed": "pug",
"sub_breed": []
},
{
"breed": "ridgeback",
"sub_breed": [
{
"breed": "rhodesian",
"sub_breed": []
}
]
},
{
"breed": "doberman",
"sub_breed": []
},
{
"breed": "hound",
"sub_breed": [
{
"breed": "Ibizan",
"sub_breed": []
},
{
"breed": "afghan",
"sub_breed": []
}
]
}
]
I am confused after getting the response and don't know how to transform it.
Here is what I do until getting the response
public List<DogResponse> getDogs() {
List<DogResponse> response = new ArrayList<DogResponse>();
try {
String url = "https://dog.ceo/api/breeds/list/all";
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
ResponseEntity<String> result = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, String> map = mapper.readValue(result.getBody().toString(), Map.class);
System.out.println(mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(map.get("message")));
for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
System.out.println("key : "+key);
System.out.println("val : "+value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
return response;
}
DogResponse
public class DogResponse {
private String breed;
private DogResponse sub_breed;
public String getBreed() {
return breed;
}
public void setBreed(String breed) {
this.breed = breed;
}
public DogResponse getSub_breed() {
return sub_breed;
}
public void setSub_breed(DogResponse sub_breed) {
this.sub_breed = sub_breed;
}
}
I am trying using Map but failed when I want to print the key and value, it's showing nothing.

You should map the response to List of DogResponse you may have an issue because of circular dependency.
List<DogResponse> dogs = mapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference<List<DogResponse>>() {});

You can try this.
public List<DogResponse> getDogs() {
List<DogResponse> response = new ArrayList<DogResponse>();
try {
String url = "https://dog.ceo/api/breeds/list/all";
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
ResponseEntity<String> result = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Map<String, List<String>>> map = mapper.readValue(result.getBody().toString(), Map.class);
System.out.println(mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(map.get("message")));
Map<String, List<String>> innerMap = map.get("message");
for (Entry<String, List<String>> entry : innerMap.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
List<String> value = entry.getValue();
System.out.println("key : " + key);
System.out.println("val : " + value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
return response;
}

ResponseEntity result = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, DogResponse.class);
This should work.

Related

How to publish mqtt message to kafka in spring

Develop mqtt connector for Kafka using spring.
Using the mqtt library provided by spring, messages are collected as follows.
message handler
#Bean
#ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttInputChannel")
public MessageHandler handler() {
return new MessageHandler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message<?> message) throws MessagingException {
String topic = message.getHeaders().get(MqttHeaders.RECEIVED_TOPIC).toString();
if(topic.equals("myTopic")) {
System.out.println("Mqtt data pub");
}
System.out.println(message.getPayload());
if(topic==null) {
topic = "mqttdata";
}
String tag = "test/vib";
String name = null;
if(name==null) {
name = KafkaMessageService.MQTT_PRODUCER;
}
HashMap<String, Object> datalist = new HashMap<String, Object>();
try {
datalist =convertJSONstringToMap(message.getPayload().toString());
System.out.println(datalist.get("mac"));
counts = kafkaMessageService.publish(topic, name, tag, (HashMap<String,Object>[] datalist);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
public static HashMap<String,Object> convertJSONstringToMap(String json) throws Exception {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map = mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<HashMap<String, Object>>() {});
return map;
}
publish method
public int publish(String topic,String producerName,String tag,HashMap<String,Object>[] datalist) throws NotMatchedProducerException,KafkaPubFailureException{
KafkaProducerAdaptor adaptor = searchProducerAdaptor(producerName);
if(adaptor==null) {
throw new NotMatchedProducerException();
}
KafkaTemplate<String,Object> kafkaTemplate = adaptor.getKafkaTemplate();
LocalDateTime currentDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
String receivedTime = currentDateTime.toString();
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String key = adaptor.getName();
int counts = 0;
for(HashMap<String,Object> data : datalist) {
Map<String,Object> messagePacket = new HashMap<String,Object>();
messagePacket.put("tag", tag);
messagePacket.put("data", data);
messagePacket.put("receivedtime", receivedTime);
try {
kafkaTemplate.send(topic,key,objectMapper.valueToTree(messagePacket)).get();
logger.info("Sent message : topic=["+topic+"],key=["+key+"] value=["+messagePacket+"]");
} catch(Exception e) {
logger.info("Unable to send message : topic=["+topic+"],key=["+key+"] message=["+messagePacket+"] / due to : "+e.getMessage());
throw new KafkaPubFailureException(e);
}
counts++;
}
return counts;
}
I don't know how to declare a hashmap <String, object> [] as an instance and how to use it.
The above source was taken from spring support as it is, and some modifications were made.

initiallize the java bean using multiple values for ElasticSearch indexing

Am trying to create a java class where i want to create indexing in ElasticSearch. Actual data are available from REST API, but for testing my indexing code i have written a logic.
But now, i want to test my indexing code with few dummy data. For that i have created a bean class and using setter/getter i want to replicate the actual scenario for indexing documents in elasticsearch.
Please find my java code below :
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
System.out.println("Indexing via Java Code ....");
Product prod1=new Product("1001", 123172l, "Product", "VG3000");
Product prod2=new Product("1002", 123172l, "Series", "Valves, VG3000");
Product prod3=new Product("1003", 123172l, "Series", "Activa RoofTop, VG3000");
Product prod4=new Product("1004", 123172l, "Product", "Activa RoofTop VG3000, 3000");
Product prod=new Product();
Map<String, Object> jsonMap ;
for(int i=1;i<4;i++)
{
jsonMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
jsonMap.put("id", prod.getId());
jsonMap.put("catalog_id", prod.getCatalog_id());
jsonMap.put("catalog_type", prod.getCatalog_type());
jsonMap.put("values", prod.getValues());
IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest(INDEX_NAME, "doc", prod.getId() )
.source(jsonMap);
try {
IndexResponse response = SearchEngineClient.getInstance3().index(request); // increased timeout
} catch(ElasticsearchException e) {
if (e.status() == RestStatus.CONFLICT) {
}
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("Indexing done....");
}
Please find my bean class :
public class Product {
public Product(String id, long catalog_id, String Catalog_type, String values)
{
this.id=id;
this.catalog_id=catalog_id;
this.catalog_type=catalog_type;
this.values=values;
}
public Product()
{
}
private String id;
private long catalog_id;
private String catalog_type;
private String values;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Long getCatalog_id() {
return catalog_id;
}
public void setCatalog_id(Long catalog_id) {
this.catalog_id = catalog_id;
}
public String getCatalog_type() {
return catalog_type;
}
public void setCatalog_type(String catalog_type) {
this.catalog_type = catalog_type;
}
public String getValues() {
return values;
}
public void setValues(String values) {
this.values = values;
}
}
But, while indexing am getting the value from bean class which all the data coming as null.
**Update 1 :
I have modified the code in the below way :
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
System.out.println("Indexing via Java Code ....");
Product prod1=new Product("1001", 123172l, "Product", "VG3000");
Product prod2=new Product("1002", 123172l, "Series", "Valves, VG3000");
Product prod3=new Product("1003", 3536633, "Series", "Activa RoofTop, VG3000 abcd");
Product prod4=new Product("1004", 123172l, "Product", "Activa RoofTop VG3000, 3000");
Product prod=new Product();
IndexRequest request;
Map<String, Object> jsonMap ;
jsonMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
jsonMap.put("id", prod1.getId());
jsonMap.put("catalog_id", prod1.getCatalog_id());
jsonMap.put("catalog_type", prod1.getCatalog_type());
jsonMap.put("values", prod1.getValues());
request = new IndexRequest(INDEX_NAME, "doc", prod1.getId() )
.source(jsonMap);
IndexResponse response1 = SearchEngineClient.getInstance3().index(request);
jsonMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
jsonMap.put("id", prod2.getId());
jsonMap.put("catalog_id", prod2.getCatalog_id());
jsonMap.put("catalog_type", prod2.getCatalog_type());
jsonMap.put("values", prod2.getValues());
request = new IndexRequest(INDEX_NAME, "doc", prod2.getId() )
.source(jsonMap);
IndexResponse response2 = SearchEngineClient.getInstance3().index(request);
jsonMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
jsonMap.put("id", prod3.getId());
jsonMap.put("catalog_id", prod3.getCatalog_id());
jsonMap.put("catalog_type", prod3.getCatalog_type());
jsonMap.put("values", prod3.getValues());
request = new IndexRequest(INDEX_NAME, "doc", prod3.getId() )
.source(jsonMap);
IndexResponse response3 = SearchEngineClient.getInstance3().index(request);
jsonMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
jsonMap.put("id", prod4.getId());
jsonMap.put("catalog_id", prod4.getCatalog_id());
jsonMap.put("catalog_type", prod4.getCatalog_type());
jsonMap.put("values", prod4.getValues());
request = new IndexRequest(INDEX_NAME, "doc", prod4.getId() )
.source(jsonMap);
IndexResponse response4 = SearchEngineClient.getInstance3().index(request);
System.out.println("Indexing done....");
}
Is there any other way to simplify the same.?

Restructuring JSON file in JAVA

I am having the following sample from a JSON file:
[
{
"0":
{
"File":"file1.java",
"Class":"com.ETransitionActionType",
"Method":"values",
"Annotation":"Not Found"
}
},
{
"1":
{
"File":"file2.java",
"Class":"com.ETransitionParams",
"Method":"values",
"Annotation":"Not Found"
}
},
{
"2":
{
"File":"file3.java",
"Class":"com.phloc.commons.id.IHasID",
"Method":"getID",
"Annotation":"Not Found"
}
},
{
"4":
{
"File":"file3.java",
"Class":"com.ExecuteTransitionActionHandler",
"Method":"createBadRequestResponse",
"Annotation":"Not Found"
}
},
{
"5":
{
"File":"file3.java",
"Class":"com.ExecuteTransitionActionHandler",
"Method":"extractParametersFromAction",
"Annotation":"Not Found"
}
}]
How can I restructure this file using java so that it looks like:
[{
"file1.java": {
"com.ETransitionActionType": {
"values": {
"Annotation": "Not Found"
}
}
}
},
{
"file2.java": {
"com.ETransitionParams": {
"values": {
"Annotation": "Not Found"
}
}
}
},
{
"file3.java": {
"com.phloc.commons.id.IHasID": {
"getID": {
"Annotation": "Not Found"
}
},
"com.ExecuteTransitionActionHandler": {
"getID": {
"Annotation": "Not Found"
},
"extractParametersFromAction": {
"Annotation": "Not Found"
}
}
}
}
]
i.e. Going through the JSON file, searching it, and wherever the "File" attribute has the same value("file3.java" for example), we list all the relevant classes and methods inside and the same applies for the "Class" attribute, if it has the same name, we list all the methods inside it(So it's like comparing and sorting the values for the "File" and "Class" attributes).
I started with JSON simple library and wrote like the code below, but don't know how to go further!
Object object = (JSONArray)parser.parse(new FileReader("rawOutput.json"));
JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) object;
for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(jsonArray.get(i));
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)jsonArray.get(i);
String c = jsonObject.get("" + i + "").toString();
}
Any ideas? Your help is really appreciated!!!
I wrote a code to do what do you need but first you have to add this library to your project if you don't have already org.json.zip library, because I didn't have a library for parsing Json texts so I used this library for formatting the Json data, and I'm sorry if you don't understand the code completely because your request isn't so easy as yourself know and I created three functions to get the result and although I wrote some comments to understand easily, this is the code:-
Edit
...
import org.json.*;
...
...
public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
System.out.println(getFormattedJson("json text"));
}
private static String getFormattedJson(String text) throws JSONException{
JSONArray result = new JSONArray();
JSONArray jsonArray = null;
//get the json array
jsonArray = new JSONArray(text);
//loop through items in the array and insert them formatted to the result
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
//get object inside the number
JSONObject object = getJsonChild(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i));
//get these attributes
String file = object.getString("File");
String clas = object.getString("Class");
String meth = object.getString("Method");
String anno = object.getString("Annotation");
//create a custom type of the object's attributes
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("Annotation", anno);
Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
map1.put(meth, map);
Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
map2.put(clas, map1);
Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();
map3.put(file, map2);
//loop through repeating values to also add them to one value as you expected
for (int j = jsonArray.length() - 1; j > i; j--) {
JSONObject obj = getJsonChild(jsonArray.getJSONObject(j));
String file1 = obj.getString("File");
String clas1 = obj.getString("Class");
String meth1 = obj.getString("Method");
String anno1 = obj.getString("Annotation");
if (file1.equals(file)) {
if (map2.containsKey(clas1)) {
if (childrenContains(map2, meth1)) {
//if the difference was annotation value
map.put("Annotation", anno1);
} else {
//if the difference was method names
Map<String, String> map_ = new HashMap<>();
map_.put("Annotation", anno1);
((Map<String, Object>) map2.get(clas1)).put(meth1, map_);
}
} else {
//if the difference was class names
Map<String, String> map_ = new HashMap<>();
map_.put("Annotation", anno1);
Map<String, Object> map1_ = new HashMap<>();
map1_.put(meth1, map_);
map2.put(clas1, map1_);
}
//remove the (value added) object
jsonArray.remove(j);
}
}
//add the map to the result
result.put(map3);
}
return result.toString(4);
}
private static boolean childrenContains(Map<String, Object> map1, String meth1) {
for (String childKey : map1.keySet()) {
Map<String, Object> child = (Map<String, Object>) map1.get(childKey);
if (child.containsKey(meth1))
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static JSONObject getJsonChild(JSONObject object) throws JSONException {
Iterator<String> keys = object.keys();
String key = "";
while (keys.hasNext()) {
key = (String) keys.next();
}
return object.getJSONObject(key);
}
And the result for your sample using my code is:-
[
{"file1.java": {"com.ETransitionActionType": {"values": {"Annotation": "Not Found"}}}},
{"file2.java": {"com.ETransitionParams": {"values": {"Annotation": "Not Found"}}}},
{"file3.java": {
"com.ExecuteTransitionActionHandler": {
"createBadRequestResponse": {"Annotation": "Not Found"},
"extractParametersFromAction": {"Annotation": "Not Found"}
},
"com.phloc.commons.id.IHasID": {"getID": {"Annotation": "Not Found"}}
}}
]
And if you want to get the json data from a file so use the following function to create the JSONArray easily:-
private static JSONArray readFromFile(String filePath){
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = br.readLine();
while (line != null) {
sb.append(line);
sb.append(System.lineSeparator());
line = br.readLine();
}
return new JSONArray(sb.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
And use it instead the text json data:-
...
//get the json array
jsonArray = readFromFile("FilePath");
...
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class Foo {
public static void main(String... args) throws IOException {
String json = formatJson(new FileReader("rawOutput.json"));
System.out.println(json);
}
public static String formatJson(Reader reader) throws IOException {
// group array items by fileName
final Function<List<Map<String, Object>>, Map<String, List<Object>>> groupByFileName =
data -> data.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(map -> (String)map.get("File"), TreeMap::new,
Collectors.mapping(Function.identity(), Collectors.toList())));
// convert source item structure into required
final Function<Map.Entry<String, List<Object>>, Map<String, Object>> convert = entry -> {
Map<String, Map<String, Map<String, String>>> tmp = new LinkedHashMap<>();
entry.getValue().stream()
.map(value -> (Map<String, String>)value)
.forEach(map -> {
Map<String, Map<String, String>> classes = tmp.computeIfAbsent(map.get("Class"), cls -> new TreeMap<>());
Map<String, String> methods = classes.computeIfAbsent(map.get("Method"), method -> new TreeMap<>());
map.entrySet().stream()
.filter(e -> !"Class".equals(e.getKey()) && !"Method".equals(e.getKey()) && !"File".equals(e.getKey()))
.forEach(e -> methods.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue()));
});
return Collections.singletonMap(entry.getKey(), tmp);
};
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
// read json as array of Maps
List<Map<String, Object>> data = Arrays.stream(mapper.readValue(reader, Map[].class))
.map(map -> map.values().iterator().next())
.map(item -> (Map<String, Object>)item)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
return mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(groupByFileName.apply(data).entrySet().stream()
.map(convert).collect(Collectors.toList()));
}
}
You could create a map of maps to represent your grouping by "File" and "Class" for your list of (inner) JSON objects. It might look similar to
final Function<JSONObject, String> fileFunction = (JSONObject jsonObject) -> jsonObject.getString("File");
final Function<JSONObject, String> classFunction = (JSONObject jsonObject) -> jsonObject.getString("Class");
final Map<String, Map<String, List<JSONObject>>> groupedJsonObjects = jsonObjects.stream()
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(fileFunction, Collectors.groupingBy(classFunction)));

how to convert json string to map dynamically

I have a json ouput like this -
{"menu": {
"id": "12",
"value": "File",
"popup": {
"menuitem": [
{"op1": "New", "op11": "CreateNewDoc()"},
{"op2": "Open", "op21": "OpenDoc()"},
{"op3": "Close", "op31": "CloseDoc()"}
]
}
}}
I want whatever is the key and order, it should return the key-value pair in a map like this and I do not want to harcode any key-
id=12
value=File
op1=New
op11=CreateNewDoc()
op2=Open
op21=OpenDoc()
op3=Close
op31=CloseDoc()
how will I do it?
Using the standard Java JSON Stream APIs, this will produce the java.util.Map you want:
Map<String, String> values = new HashMap<>();
String keyName = null;
JsonParser jsonParser = Json.createParser(new StringReader(json));
while (jsonParser.hasNext())
{
JsonParser.Event event = jsonParser.next();
if (JsonParser.Event.KEY_NAME.equals(event))
{
keyName = jsonParser.getString();
}
else if (JsonParser.Event.VALUE_STRING.equals(event))
{
values.put(keyName, jsonParser.getString());
}
}
I have used Jackson Json.
first. I changed Json string to JsonNode.
ex) JsonString to JsonNode
public static JsonNode jsonStringToJsonNode(String json){
ObjectMapper mp = new ObjectMapper();
try {
return mp.readValue(json, JsonNode.class);
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return null;
}
Usage.
ex)
JsonNode json = jsonStringToJsonNode(jsonstring)
json.get("menu").get("id") => result 12
I hope it will help you.
Simply convert JSON string into Map<String,Object> then extract the desired values using Recursion.
Recursion method:
public static void process(String key, Object value, Map<String, String> newMap){
if (value instanceof String) {
newMap.put(key, (String) value);
} else if (value instanceof Map) {
Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) value;
for (Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
process(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), newMap);
}
} else if (value instanceof List) {
List<Object> list = (List<Object>) value;
for (Object obj : list) {
process(key, obj, newMap);
}
}
}
You can try any one.
sample code: (using Jackson Library)
TypeReference<Map<String, Object>> typeRef = new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {};
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
Map<String, Object> data = mapper.readValue(jsonString, typeRef);
Map<String, String> newMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
process("menu", data.get("menu"), newMap);
System.out.println(new JSONObject(newMap));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("There might be some issue with the JSON string");
}
sample code: using GSON Library
Type type = new TypeToken<Map<String, Object>>() {}.getType();
Map<String, Object> data = new Gson().fromJson(jsonString, type);
Map<String, String> newMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
process("menu", data.get("menu"), newMap);
System.out.println(new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create().toJson(newMap));
output:
{
"op1": "New",
"id": "12",
"op21": "OpenDoc()",
"op2": "Open",
"op3": "Close",
"op11": "CreateNewDoc()",
"value": "File",
"op31": "CloseDoc()"
}

Parsing JSON in Java without knowing JSON format

I am trying to parse JSON strings in Java and find the key-value pairs so that I can determine the approximate structure of the JSON object since object structure of JSON string is unknown.
For example, one execution may have a JSON string like this:
{"id" : 12345, "days" : [ "Monday", "Wednesday" ], "person" : { "firstName" : "David", "lastName" : "Menoyo" } }
And another like this:
{"url" : "http://someurl.com", "method" : "POST", "isauth" : false }
How would I cycle through the various JSON elements and determine the keys and their values? I looked at jackson-core's JsonParser. I see how I can grab the next "token" and determine what type of token it is (i.e., field name, value, array start, etc), but, I don't know how to grab the actual token's value.
For example:
public void parse(String json) {
try {
JsonFactory f = new JsonFactory();
JsonParser parser = f.createParser(json);
JsonToken token = parser.nextToken();
while (token != null) {
if (token.equals(JsonToken.START_ARRAY)) {
logger.debug("Start Array : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.END_ARRAY)) {
logger.debug("End Array : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.START_OBJECT)) {
logger.debug("Start Object : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.END_OBJECT)) {
logger.debug("End Object : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME)) {
logger.debug("Field Name : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.VALUE_FALSE)) {
logger.debug("Value False : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.VALUE_NULL)) {
logger.debug("Value Null : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT)) {
logger.debug("Value Number Float : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT)) {
logger.debug("Value Number Int : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.VALUE_STRING)) {
logger.debug("Value String : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.VALUE_TRUE)) {
logger.debug("Value True : " + token.toString());
} else {
logger.debug("Something else : " + token.toString());
}
token = parser.nextToken();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("", e);
}
}
Is there a class in jackson or some other library (gson or simple-json) that produces a tree, or allows one to cycle through the json elements and obtain the actual key names in addition to the values?
Take a look at Jacksons built-in tree model feature.
And your code will be:
public void parse(String json) {
JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(factory);
JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(json);
Iterator<Map.Entry<String,JsonNode>> fieldsIterator = rootNode.fields();
while (fieldsIterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String,JsonNode> field = fieldsIterator.next();
System.out.println("Key: " + field.getKey() + "\tValue:" + field.getValue());
}
}
If a different library is fine for you, you could try org.json:
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(myJSONString);
String[] keys = JSONObject.getNames(object);
for (String key : keys)
{
Object value = object.get(key);
// Determine type of value and do something with it...
}
Find the following code for Unknown Json Object parsing using Gson library.
public class JsonParsing {
static JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
public static HashMap<String, Object> createHashMapFromJsonString(String json) {
JsonObject object = (JsonObject) parser.parse(json);
Set<Map.Entry<String, JsonElement>> set = object.entrySet();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonElement>> iterator = set.iterator();
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, JsonElement> entry = iterator.next();
String key = entry.getKey();
JsonElement value = entry.getValue();
if (null != value) {
if (!value.isJsonPrimitive()) {
if (value.isJsonObject()) {
map.put(key, createHashMapFromJsonString(value.toString()));
} else if (value.isJsonArray() && value.toString().contains(":")) {
List<HashMap<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
JsonArray array = value.getAsJsonArray();
if (null != array) {
for (JsonElement element : array) {
list.add(createHashMapFromJsonString(element.toString()));
}
map.put(key, list);
}
} else if (value.isJsonArray() && !value.toString().contains(":")) {
map.put(key, value.getAsJsonArray());
}
} else {
map.put(key, value.getAsString());
}
}
}
return map;
}
}
JSON of unknown format to HashMap
writing JSON And reading Json
public static JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
public static void main(String args[]) {
writeJson("JsonFile.json");
readgson("JsonFile.json");
}
public static void readgson(String file) {
try {
System.out.println( "Reading JSON file from Java program" );
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader( file );
com.google.gson.JsonObject object = (JsonObject) parser.parse( fileReader );
Set <java.util.Map.Entry<String, com.google.gson.JsonElement>> keys = object.entrySet();
if ( keys.isEmpty() ) {
System.out.println( "Empty JSON Object" );
}else {
Map<String, Object> map = json_UnKnown_Format( keys );
System.out.println("Json 2 Map : "+map);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("Input File Does not Exists.");
}
}
public static Map<String, Object> json_UnKnown_Format( Set <java.util.Map.Entry<String, com.google.gson.JsonElement>> keys ){
Map<String, Object> jsonMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for (Entry<String, JsonElement> entry : keys) {
String keyEntry = entry.getKey();
System.out.println(keyEntry + " : ");
JsonElement valuesEntry = entry.getValue();
if (valuesEntry.isJsonNull()) {
System.out.println(valuesEntry);
jsonMap.put(keyEntry, valuesEntry);
}else if (valuesEntry.isJsonPrimitive()) {
System.out.println("P - "+valuesEntry);
jsonMap.put(keyEntry, valuesEntry);
}else if (valuesEntry.isJsonArray()) {
JsonArray array = valuesEntry.getAsJsonArray();
List<Object> array2List = new ArrayList<Object>();
for (JsonElement jsonElements : array) {
System.out.println("A - "+jsonElements);
array2List.add(jsonElements);
}
jsonMap.put(keyEntry, array2List);
}else if (valuesEntry.isJsonObject()) {
com.google.gson.JsonObject obj = (JsonObject) parser.parse(valuesEntry.toString());
Set <java.util.Map.Entry<String, com.google.gson.JsonElement>> obj_key = obj.entrySet();
jsonMap.put(keyEntry, json_UnKnown_Format(obj_key));
}
}
return jsonMap;
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void writeJson( String file ) {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("Key1", "Value");
json.put("Key2", 777); // Converts to "777"
json.put("Key3", null);
json.put("Key4", false);
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
jsonArray.put("Array-Value1");
jsonArray.put(10);
jsonArray.put("Array-Value2");
json.put("Array : ", jsonArray); // "Array":["Array-Value1", 10,"Array-Value2"]
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject();
jsonObj.put("Obj-Key1", 20);
jsonObj.put("Obj-Key2", "Value2");
jsonObj.put(4, "Value2"); // Converts to "4"
json.put("InnerObject", jsonObj);
JSONObject jsonObjArray = new JSONObject();
JSONArray objArray = new JSONArray();
objArray.put("Obj-Array1");
objArray.put(0, "Obj-Array3");
jsonObjArray.put("ObjectArray", objArray);
json.put("InnerObjectArray", jsonObjArray);
Map<String, Integer> sortedTree = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
sortedTree.put("Sorted1", 10);
sortedTree.put("Sorted2", 103);
sortedTree.put("Sorted3", 14);
json.put("TreeMap", sortedTree);
try {
System.out.println("Writting JSON into file ...");
System.out.println(json);
FileWriter jsonFileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
jsonFileWriter.write(json.toJSONString());
jsonFileWriter.flush();
jsonFileWriter.close();
System.out.println("Done");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Here is a sample I wrote shows how I parse a json and mess every number inside it:
public class JsonParser {
public static Object parseAndMess(Object object) throws IOException {
String json = JsonUtil.toJson(object);
JsonNode jsonNode = parseAndMess(json);
if(null != jsonNode)
return JsonUtil.toObject(jsonNode, object.getClass());
return null;
}
public static JsonNode parseAndMess(String json) throws IOException {
JsonNode rootNode = parse(json);
return mess(rootNode, new Random());
}
private static JsonNode parse(String json) throws IOException {
JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(factory);
JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(json);
return rootNode;
}
private static JsonNode mess(JsonNode rootNode, Random rand) throws IOException {
if (rootNode instanceof ObjectNode) {
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> fieldsIterator = rootNode.fields();
while (fieldsIterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> field = fieldsIterator.next();
replaceObjectNode((ObjectNode) rootNode, field, rand);
}
} else if (rootNode instanceof ArrayNode) {
ArrayNode arrayNode = ((ArrayNode) rootNode);
replaceArrayNode(arrayNode, rand);
}
return rootNode;
}
private static void replaceObjectNode(ObjectNode rootNode, Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> field, Random rand)
throws IOException {
JsonNode childNode = field.getValue();
if (childNode instanceof IntNode) {
(rootNode).put(field.getKey(), rand.nextInt(1000));
} else if (childNode instanceof LongNode) {
(rootNode).put(field.getKey(), rand.nextInt(1000000));
} else if (childNode instanceof FloatNode) {
(rootNode).put(field.getKey(), format(rand.nextFloat()));
} else if (childNode instanceof DoubleNode) {
(rootNode).put(field.getKey(), format(rand.nextFloat()));
} else {
mess(childNode, rand);
}
}
private static void replaceArrayNode(ArrayNode arrayNode, Random rand) throws IOException {
int arrayLength = arrayNode.size();
if(arrayLength == 0)
return;
if (arrayNode.get(0) instanceof IntNode) {
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
arrayNode.set(i, new IntNode(rand.nextInt(10000)));
}
} else if (arrayNode.get(0) instanceof LongNode) {
arrayNode.removeAll();
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
arrayNode.add(rand.nextInt(1000000));
}
} else if (arrayNode.get(0) instanceof FloatNode) {
arrayNode.removeAll();
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
arrayNode.add(format(rand.nextFloat()));
}
} else if (arrayNode.get(0) instanceof DoubleNode) {
arrayNode.removeAll();
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
arrayNode.add(format(rand.nextFloat()));
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
mess(arrayNode.get(i), rand);
}
}
}
public static void print(JsonNode rootNode) throws IOException {
System.out.println(rootNode.toString());
}
private static double format(float a) {
return Math.round(a * 10000.0) / 100.0;
}
}
Would you be satisfied with a Map from Jackson?
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Object> map = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>>(){});
Or maybe a JsonNode?
JsonNode jsonNode = objectMapper.readTree(String jsonString)

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