Develop Reference

Cant select elements on Webpage

I'm having major issue trying to select menu two elements on a dropdown.I've tried xpaths, link texts and css selector but it wont select either the password button or logout button.
Xpaths used for Password button: "//*[#id='app']/header/div[3]/nav/ul/li/a"
CSS used for Logout button: ["data-logged-in-log-out-button"]
XPath used for Logout button: "//*[#id='app']/header/div[3]/nav/ul/a"
The error im getting for the select password is:
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: Element ... is not clickable at point (989, 233).
Other element would receive the click: ...

Please try with the below XPath along with the explicit wait condition.
XPath:
//*[contains(text(),'Log out')]

Can you please try -
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class A {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("url here");
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.linkText("Log Out")));
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Log Out")).click();;
}
}
If it still doesn't work, please try -
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class A {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("url here");
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", driver.findElement(By.linkText("Log Out")));
}
}

Jsoup Could not parse query

I'm converting the xpath to Jsoup
below is my xpath (which is used in my selenium webdriver)
String number = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[#data-dojo-attach-point='subNumber']")).getText();
equivalent jsoup
String number = doc.select(" >span >data-dojo-attach-point=subNumber").text();
System.out.println(number);
While executing getting below error
Could not parse query 'data-dojo-attach-point=subNumber': unexpected token at '=subNumber'
HTML:
<div class="subHeaders">
<div class="subHeaderItem">
<h5 class="smallGray">Number</h5>
<span data-dojo-attach-point="subNumber">94607506</span>
</div>
</div>
can anyone help this.

This is the way you could retrieve that data with selectFirst​(String cssQuery) and then html():
TestClass:
import java.io.IOException;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class TestA {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//this is where chromedriver.exe should be
String driverPath = "yourDriverPath";
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", driverPath);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); ;
driver.get("YourURL");
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 15);
String cssSelector = "span[data-dojo-attach-point=subNumber]";
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector(cssSelector)));
Document doc = Jsoup.connect("YourURL").get();
Element subNumber = doc.selectFirst(cssSelector);
System.out.println(subNumber.html());
}
}
Output:
94607506
Note: I've tried the above in my laptop and it's working.

Use this CSS Selector.
div.subHeaders > div.subHeaderItem > span
String number = doc.select("div.subHeaders > div.subHeaderItem > span").text();
If the page has loaded then you will get the text. Use "Try Jsoup" to verify if you are able to get the text.
Click on this link. Click "Fetch URL" and input the URL of the page you are trying to parse and click "Fetch". Let me know if you are able to get the value.
If you don't mind posting the URL here, post the URL here. We will help you.

Having issues defining Xpath while using Page object in Selenium WebDriver testing

Selenium newbie here... I am trying to create my first test framework .
Test Website : https://www.phptravels.net/
Test Case :
Open Browser and enter the webpage
Once the page is loaded , click on MyAccount ->Login
I have used xpath in my page object class and the script will run only till launching the webpage. It fails to click on the Login link .
I have tried to include an implicit wait assuming that the time taken for the page to load is longer than usual . Even then the issue persists.
Can you please help me understand what would be the correct xpath that this will work ?
Code :
POM_HomePage.java
package PageObjects;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
public class POM_HomePage {
WebDriver driver;
public POM_HomePage(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver=driver;
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
#FindBy(xpath="//*[#id='li_myaccount']/ul/li[1]/a")
WebElement LinkMyAccount;
public WebElement clickMyAccount() {
return LinkMyAccount;
}
}
HomePage.java
package TestGroupID;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import PageObjects.POM_HomePage;
import Resources.MasterScript;
public class HomePage extends MasterScript{
#Test
public void SignIn() throws IOException {
driver=LoadBrowser();
LoadPropFile();
driver.get(prop.getProperty("test_website"));
POM_HomePage pomHome=new POM_HomePage(driver);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (pomHome.clickMyAccount().isDisplayed()) {
pomHome.clickMyAccount().click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
}

As per your question you have mentioned Once the page is loaded click on MyAccount ->Login. So you should have invoked click() method on two separate WebElements. But your POM_HomePage.java returns only one WebElement as #FindBy(xpath="//*[#id='li_myaccount']/ul/li[1]/a")
Solution
In POM_HomePage.java define two WebElements and two associated functions() as follows :
MyAccount Link
#FindBy(xpath="//div[#class='navbar']//li[#id='li_myaccount']/a")
WebElement LinkMyAccount;
public WebElement clickMyAccount() {
return LinkMyAccount;
}
Login Link
#FindBy(xpath="//div[#class='navbar']//li[#id='li_myaccount']//ul[#class='dropdown-menu']/li/a[contains(.,'Login')]")
WebElement LinkLogin;
public WebElement clickLogin() {
return LinkLogin;
}
In HomePage.java call isDisplayed() and click() for both the WebElements as follows :
#Test
public void SignIn() throws IOException {
driver=LoadBrowser();
LoadPropFile();
driver.get(prop.getProperty("test_website"));
POM_HomePage pomHome=new POM_HomePage(driver);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (pomHome.clickMyAccount().isDisplayed()) {
pomHome.clickMyAccount().click();
}
if (pomHome.clickLogin().isDisplayed()) {
pomHome.clickLogin().click();
}
}

Unable to locate element radio botton in Selenium webdriver

I am a newbie trying to learn automation using the tool Selenium. I am trying to automate this website -
http://newtours.demoaut.com/
where I login and try to access this radio button (one way, round way )for flight finder.
But i am getting the error Unable to locate the element.
Tried the following.
Tried to locate the element using Xpath obtained from firebug.
Used the following Xpath composed from the html code to locate the radio button
//*[#type='radio']//*[#value='oneway']
//*[contains(#type,'radio')]
//*[contains(text(),'oneway']
//input[#type='radio' AND #value='oneway']
Also tried CSS selector to locate the element.
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[type=radio][value=oneway]"))
Tried adding wait times using implicit wait and thread.sleep
The HTML script for the radio button as obtained from firebug is -
input type="radio" checked="" value="roundtrip" name="tripType"
Round Trip
input type="radio" value="oneway" name="tripType"
One Way
Given below is my code -
package gurutrial2;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class gurutrial2
{
public static WebDriver driver;
#BeforeTest
public final void preTest() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette", "C:/Users/serajendran/Downloads/geckodriver-0.10.0 (1)");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
capabilities.setCapability("marionette", true);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);
driver.get("http://newtours.demoaut.com/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
Assert.assertEquals("Welcome: Mercury Tours", driver.getTitle());
}
#Test
public final void login() {
driver.findElement(By.name("userName")).sendKeys("invalidUN");
driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("invalidPW");
driver.findElement(By.name("login")).click();
System.out.println("login in progress");
}
#Test
public final void flightFinder() {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
WebElement oneWayRadioButton = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.linkText("oneway")));
oneWayRadioButton.click();
System.out.println("Clicked One Way");
}
}
Any help would be deeply appreciated.

//*[#type='radio']//*[#value='oneway'] - you're looking for an element of type radio and value oneway.. this xpath look for an element of type radio that has a child element with value oneway.
//*[contains(#type,'radio')] - you'll get multiple results for this
//*[contains(text(),'oneway'] - the text is not oneway, only the value attribute is oneway, the text contains 'One Way'
//input[#type='radio' AND #value='oneway'] - this should work if you change 'AND' to 'and'

Following solution worked for me on the newtour site -
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[value='oneway']")).click();

Actually the problem is in your test Methods
In TestNG the execution of #Test methods is in alphabetic order by default. So in your code flightFinder() method executing before login() So even you are using right locator to click on radio button, It will show the exception.
Solution:
Maintains your method name in alphabetic order
Use priority under #Test annotation for the methods e.g. - #Test(priority = 1)
Create dependency test e.g. -
#Test()
public final void login()
{
//code
}
#Test(dependsOnMethods={"login"})
public final void flightFinder()
{
//code
}
Update your code as below and try -
#Test
public final void doLogin() {
driver.findElement(By.name("userName")).sendKeys("invalidUN");
driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("invalidPW");
driver.findElement(By.name("login")).click();
System.out.println("login in progress");
}
#Test()
public final void flightFinder() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[#type='radio' and #value='oneway']")).click();
System.out.println("Clicked One Way");
}

WebDriver with Java - click to open a link using xpath

I want to open a a link on a webpage. The link appears to be within a unordered list which resides within in a tag. The url to the web page is selftechy dot com. The tabs are home, about, selenium.
I attempted to open the link using driver.findElement(By.linkText("Selenium")); but page seems like lost its styling. I also tried with xpath method, but it doesn't work either. Please explain to me why it doesn't work and how should I modify the code to make it work properly. Thanks for your help.
HTML code fragment:
<body class="custom">
<div id="container">
<div id="page">
<ul class="menu">
<li class="tab tab-home current">Home</li>
<li class="tab tab-1">About</li>
<li class="tab tab-2">Selenium</li>
</ul>
webdriver code to open the link
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.After;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
public class selftechyTestng
{
private WebDriver driver;
private String baseUrl;
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception
{
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
baseUrl = "http://selftechy.com/";
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
#Test
public void searchElements() throws Exception{
driver.get(baseUrl);
//use By.linkText method the page lost its styling
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Selenium"));
//use xpath method to open the link doesn't work either
List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[#id=page]/*[3]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#id=page]/*[3]")).click();
}
}

Why do you search for the div and then the child element - Is there any particular reason? I don't see any advantage and certainly you are then not getting the a element which you actually want to click. In my opinion it is much simpler to use
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[#title = 'Selenium']")).click();
Using your approach you have to use
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#id = 'page']/ul/li[3]/a")).click();

You can also use this xpath:
"//a[text()='Selenium']"
This will find the link with text = Selenium

Below code will open the link in new window and prints the title and url of the newly opened window.
String defaultwindow = "";
#Test(description="Main Page")
public void UserOnMainPage()
{
driver.get("http://yoururl.com");
defaultwindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
String selectAll = Keys.chord(Keys.SHIFT,Keys.RETURN);
driver.findElement(By.linkText("linkname")).sendKeys(selectAll);
printTitleandUrlofNewlyOpenedwindow();
}
private void printTitleandUrlofNewlyOpenedwindow()
{
Set<String> windowHandles1 = driver.getWindowHandles();
int size = windowHandles1.size();
System.out.println(size);
for (String string : windowHandles1)
{
driver.switchTo().window(string);
if(string.equals(defaultwindow))
{
System.out.println("On Main Window");
Reporter.log("On Main Window");
}
else
{
String title=driver.getTitle();
System.out.println(title);
Reporter.log(title);
String recipeUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();
System.out.println(recipeUrl);
Reporter.log(recipeUrl);
}
}
driver.switchTo().window(defaultwindow);
}

Below code will open the link in new Tab.
String selectLinkOpeninNewTab = Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,Keys.RETURN);
driver.findElement(By.linkText("urlLink")).sendKeys(selectLinkOpeninNewTab);