How to declare user defined properties in pom.xml file - java

I am using maven project for UI automation and I need to run some tests in multiple environment and multiple browsers.
I have created added the pom.xml file and declared the properties in it. But when i execute it through the terminal i get errors.
command i used-
mvn clean
mvn test -Denvironment=test -Dbrowser=chrome
My Xml file-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>ui-automation-projects</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<property>
<environment>${environment}</environment>
</property>
<property>
<browser>${browser}</browser>>
</property>
</properties>
<dependencies> </dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M4</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Error-
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[ERROR] [ERROR] Some problems were encountered while processing the POMs:
[FATAL] Non-parseable POM D:\work\Cucumber_Projects\ui-automation-projects\pom.xml: TEXT must be immediately followed by END_TAG and not START_TAG (position: START_TAG seen ...\n ... #13:26) # line
13, column 26


You must delete <property> and add your property under <properties>.
<properties>
<environment>${environment}</environment>
<browser>${browser}</browser>
</properties>
Also, you have an extra '>' after </browser>


Project properties in pom.xml are declared like this:
<properties>
<environment>default-environemnt-value</environment>
<browser>default-browser-value</browser>>
</properties>
You can read more in POM reference


You have error during the parson pom.xml file I checked it into my Idea and corrected. You didn't have </project> tag and <dependencies> </dependencies> were redundant. Also there should be answer
<properties>
<environment>${envValue}</environment>
<browser>${browserValue}</browser>
</properties>
After this the file builds correctly.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>ui-automation-projects</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<environment>${envValue}</environment>
<browser>${browserValue}</browser>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M4</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>


I have seen u r POM couple of ties and have seen my local pom how I have defined my dependencies and POM
I found 2 things
You have defined the properties already in which u can directly add the value
(Here in your case it is environment and Browser)
else define alone as follows in properties
${environment}
I haven't seen end for the Project in the POM.
Try adding that and that should work.
enter image description here

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<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
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The error message suggests that the software reading the file is expecting Ant stuff but found something else, which it could not interpret. Indeed build.xml is a typical name for a build file used by Ant, but the contents shown appear to be meant to be saved as a pom.xml file to be used by Maven. A good first step might be to correct the filename; perhaps then the program would read it in the right frame of mind.

How to resolve "The type com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE is not accessible" with Java11?

I am trying to migrate my application from Java 8 to Java 11. In of one of my project classes, I have the line Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());. I am getting a compile error for this line. How to resolve this?

You can't access com.sun packages without explicitly setting them on your compile options. After adding --add-exports=java.base/com.sun.crypto.provider=ALL-UNNAMED to compilerArgs it compiles without any error.
Code:
Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
Maven:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<groupId>com.example</groupId>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
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<target>11</target>
<compilerArgs>
<arg>--add-exports=java.base/com.sun.crypto.provider=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
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So I changed the POM around a little bit. I tried a different Maven dependency for WindowBuilder and changed my syntax for defining the maven-surefire-plugin.
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>blah.blah.blah</groupId>
<artifactId>blah</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<name>blah</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.swt</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64</artifactId>
<version>4.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
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I've created a simple project in Java Maven. I can run this project by:
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