I need to find a way how to merge two (or more) JSON objects into a single JSON object without JSON arrays.
There's code example:
public static void mergeJSONs() {
JSONObject jsonObject1 = new JSONObject("{\"1level1\":{\"1level2\":{\"1label1\":\"1value1\"}}}");
JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject("{\"1level1\":{\"1level2\":{\"1label2\":\"1value2\"}}}");
JSONObject jsonObject3 = new JSONObject("{\"2level1\":{\"2level2\":{\"2level3\":{\"2label1\":\"2value1\"}}}}");
JSONObject jsonObject4 = new JSONObject("{\"2level1\":{\"2level2\":{\"2label2\":\"2value2\"}}}");
JSONObject combined = new JSONObject();
combined.put("strings", jsonObject1);
combined.put("strings", jsonObject2);
combined.put("strings", jsonObject3);
combined.put("strings", jsonObject4);
System.out.println(combined.toString());
}
Output for this code:
{"strings":{"2level1":{"2level2":{"2label2":"2value2"}}}}
Expected output:
{
"strings":{
"1level1":{
"1level2":{
"1label1":"1value1",
"1label2":"1value2"
}
},
"2level1":{
"2level2":{
"2level3":{
"2label1":"2value1"
},
"2label2":"2value2"
}
}
}
}
or in one line:
{"strings":{"1level1":{"1level2":{"1label1":"1value1","1label2":"1value2"}},"2level1":{"2level2":{"2level3":{"2label1":"2value1"},"2label2":"2value2"}}}}
The thing is that I will never know the names of the JSON objects and how deep will this JSON be in the end as this will be used to convert files, so I am not able to create POJO for this.
Currently I'm using org.json library for this but if there is an easy way how to do that with other libraries - it works for me as well.
Library:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20180813</version>
</dependency>
UPDATE #1:
Those objects are provided just for example, in reality JSONs will be larger and deeper. Problem is that I will never know how deep and which keys matches in JSON. So here recursive method is needed which would go through both object until there is any key that matches and one of object doesn't contain that key then all the nested objects should be merged to that one.
UPDATE #2:
Updated sample code and expected output to make image more clear
I prefer and recommend use Gson from Google:
The last release is 2.8.6 from Oct of 2019:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>
Always check last version on Maven Central Repository:
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson
Example:
public static void mergeJSONs() {
String JSON1 = "{\"1level1\":{\"1level2\":{\"1label1\":\"1value1\"}}}";
String JSON2 = "{\"1level1\":{\"1level2\":{\"1label2\":\"1value2\"}}}";
String JSON3 = "{\"2level1\":{\"2level2\":{\"2level3\":{\"2label1\":\"2value1\"}}}}";
String JSON4 = "{\"2level1\":{\"2level2\":{\"2label2\":\"2value2\"}}}";
String finalJson = organizeJson(JSON1, JSON2, JSON3, JSON4);
System.out.println(finalJson);
}
The method can receive a list of json payloads, add a root element and merge:
public String organizeJson(String... jsonList) throws Exception {
JsonObject jsonObj = null;
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
for (String json : jsonList) {
if (jsonObj != null) {
jsonObj = jsonMerge(jsonObj, gson.fromJson(json, JsonObject.class));
} else {
jsonObj = gson.fromJson(json, JsonObject.class);
}
}
JsonObject jsonStringsRoot = new JsonObject();
/* Add "strings" as root element */
jsonStringsRoot.add("strings", jsonObj);
return gson.toJson(jsonStringsRoot);
}
Method using recursive call to find the last level on nested objects (deep merge):
public static JsonObject jsonMerge(JsonObject jsonA, JsonObject jsonB) throws Exception {
for (Map.Entry<String, JsonElement> sourceEntry : jsonA.entrySet()) {
String key = sourceEntry.getKey();
JsonElement value = sourceEntry.getValue();
if (!jsonB.has(key)) {
if (!value.isJsonNull()) {
jsonB.add(key, value);
}
} else {
if (!value.isJsonNull()) {
if (value.isJsonObject()) {
jsonMerge(value.getAsJsonObject(), jsonB.get(key).getAsJsonObject());
} else {
jsonB.add(key, value);
}
} else {
jsonB.remove(key);
}
}
}
return jsonB;
}
Reference:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/38757661/5626568
Related
I'm trying to parse the below Json using the Gson lib in Java. When using other languages, such as C#, this JSON is parsed into an array, however it seems Gson converts this into a set of java attributes (which to be honest, makes more sense to me). Does anyone know if I can change this behaviour of the Gson lib?
{
"Outer": {
"0": {
"Attr1": 12345,
"Attr2": 67890
},
"1": {
"Attr1": 54321,
"Attr2": 09876
}
}
}
The below code demonstrates how Gson parses the array as a JsonObject. To be clear, I realise I've referenced outer as a JsonObject but I was just doing this to demonstrate the code. If I try and reference outer as an JsonArray, the code fails.
String json = "{\"Outer\": { \"0\": { \"Attr1\": 12345, \"Attr2\": 67890 }, \"1\": { \"Attr1\": 54321, \"Attr2\": 09876 }}}";
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.disableHtmlEscaping()
.setLenient()
.serializeNulls()
.create();
JsonObject jo = gson.fromJson(json, JsonObject.class);
JsonObject outer = jo.getAsJsonObject("Outer");
System.out.println(outer);
System.out.println(outer.isJsonArray());
Result:
{"0":{"Attr1":12345,"Attr2":67890},"1":{"Attr1":54321,"Attr2":"09876"}}
false
//edit
I'm using this current simple Json as an example, however my application of this code will be to parse Json that's of varying and unknown shape. I therefore need Gson to automatically parse this to an array so that the isJsonArray returns true.
TL;DR: See "Using Deserializer" section at the bottom for parsing straight to array.
That JSON does not contain any arrays. An array would use the [...] JSON syntax.
Normally, a JSON object would map to a POJO, with the name in the name/value pairs mapping to a field of the POJO.
However, a JSON object can also be mapped to a Map, which is especially useful when the names are dynamic, since POJO fields are static.
Using Map
The JSON object with numeric values as names can be mapped to a Map<Integer, ?>, e.g. to parse that JSON to POJOs, do it like this:
class Root {
#SerializedName("Outer")
public Map<Integer, Outer> outer;
#Override
public String toString() {
return "Root[outer=" + this.outer + "]";
}
}
class Outer {
#SerializedName("Attr1")
public int attr1;
#SerializedName("Attr2")
public int attr2;
#Override
public String toString() {
return "Outer[attr1=" + this.attr1 + ", attr2=" + this.attr2 + "]";
}
}
Test
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
Root root;
try (BufferedReader in = Files.newBufferedReader(Paths.get("test.json"))) {
root = gson.fromJson(in, Root.class);
}
System.out.println(root);
Output
Root[outer={0=Outer[attr1=12345, attr2=67890], 1=Outer[attr1=54321, attr2=9876]}]
Get as Array
You can then add a helper method to the Root class to get that as an array:
public Outer[] getOuterAsArray() {
if (this.outer == null)
return null;
if (this.outer.isEmpty())
return new Outer[0];
int maxKey = this.outer.keySet().stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).max().getAsInt();
Outer[] arr = new Outer[maxKey + 1];
this.outer.forEach((k, v) -> arr[k] = v);
return arr;
}
Test
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(root.getOuterAsArray()));
Output
[Outer[attr1=12345, attr2=67890], Outer[attr1=54321, attr2=9876]]
Using Deserializer
However, it would likely be more useful if the conversion to array is done while parsing, so you need to write a JsonDeserializer and tell Gson about it using #JsonAdapter:
class Root {
#SerializedName("Outer")
#JsonAdapter(OuterArrayDeserializer.class)
public Outer[] outer;
#Override
public String toString() {
return "Root[outer=" + Arrays.toString(this.outer) + "]";
}
}
class OuterArrayDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<Outer[]> {
#Override
public Outer[] deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
// Parse JSON array normally
if (json.isJsonArray())
return context.deserialize(json, Outer[].class);
// Parse JSON object using names as array indexes
JsonObject obj = json.getAsJsonObject();
if (obj.size() == 0)
return new Outer[0];
int maxKey = obj.keySet().stream().mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).max().getAsInt();
Outer[] arr = new Outer[maxKey + 1];
for (Entry<String, JsonElement> e : obj.entrySet())
arr[Integer.parseInt(e.getKey())] = context.deserialize(e.getValue(), Outer.class);
return arr;
}
}
Same Outer class and test code as above.
Output
Root[outer=[Outer[attr1=12345, attr2=67890], Outer[attr1=54321, attr2=9876]]]
I'll asume your JsonObject is a POJO class such like:
public Inner[] outer;
If you want an array of objects you can change your code to:
Inner[] jo = gson.fromJson(json, Inner[].class);
Jackson – Marshall String to JsonNode will be useful in your case.with following pom:-
//POM FILE
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
//JAVA CODE
//read json file data to String
byte[] jsonData = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("employee.txt"));
//create ObjectMapper instance
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
//read JSON like DOM Parser
JsonNode rootNode = objectMapper.readTree(jsonData);
JsonNode idNode = rootNode.path("id");
System.out.println("id = "+idNode.asInt());
JsonNode phoneNosNode = rootNode.path("phoneNumbers");
Iterator<JsonNode> elements = phoneNosNode.elements();
while(elements.hasNext()){
JsonNode phone = elements.next();
System.out.println("Phone No = "+phone.asLong());
}
You can use the JsonNode class's method findParent findValue and findPath which reduce your code as compare to another parsing library.
Please refer below code
1.To get an array of Objects (outerArray)
2.You can extract a JsonArray (outerJsonArray) containing values of inner objects in Outer (in case keys aren't significant for further use)
String json = "{\"Outer\": { \"0\": { \"Attr1\": 12345, \"Attr2\": 67890 }, \"1\": { \"Attr1\": 54321, \"Attr2\": 09876 }}}";
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().disableHtmlEscaping().setLenient().serializeNulls().create();
JsonObject jo = gson.fromJson(json, JsonObject.class);
JsonObject outer = jo.getAsJsonObject("Outer");
Object[] outerArray = outer.entrySet().toArray();
// outerArray: [0={"Attr1":12345,"Attr2":67890}, 1={"Attr1":54321,"Attr2":"09876"}]
JsonArray outerJsonArray = new JsonArray();
outer.keySet().stream().forEach(key -> {
outerJsonArray.add(outer.get(key));
});
//jsonArray=[{"Attr1":12345,"Attr2":67890},{"Attr1":54321,"Attr2":"09876"}]
System.out.println(outer);
System.out.println(outerJsonArray.isJsonArray() + " " + outerJsonArray);
I'm trying to loop the calls: JSON array and trying to fetch the machine details JSON object which is present under calls JSON array list as like below:
{
"<dynamicValue>":{
"type":"CORR-ID",
"tags":[
{
"name":"9VB6454145983212H",
"flags":[
"FLAG_DYNAMIC_VALUE",
"FLAG_ID_LOOKUP_SUPPORTED"
]
}
],
"callSummary":[
{
"colo":"lvs",
"pool":"amazon_paymentsplatformserv",
"machine":"stage2utb29958"
},
{
"colo":"lvs",
"pool":"amazon_elmoserv",
"machine":"msmamoserv_0"
},
{
"colo":"lvs",
"pool":"amazon_xopaymentgatewayserv",
"machine":"msmastmentgatewayserv_1"
},
{
"colo":"lvs",
"pool":"amazon_paymentapiplatserv",
"machine":"msmaentapiplatserv_2"
},
{
"colo":"lvs",
"pool":"amazon_userlifecycleserv_ca",
"machine":"stage2utb91581"
},
{
"colo":"lvs",
"pool":"amazon_dafproxyserv",
"machine":"msmasfproxyserv_1"
},
{
"colo":"lvs",
"pool":"paymentserv",
"machine":"te-alm-15757_paymentexecutionserv_0",
"calls":[
{
"colo":"lvs",
"pool":"fimanagementserv_ca",
"machine":"msmgementserv_ca_20"
},
{
"colo":"lvs",
"pool":"fimanagementserv_ca",
"machine":"msmasgementserv_ca_4"
}
]
}
]
}
}
The above JSON file which I stored in String variable and trying to fetch the machine details which is under calls: JSON ARRAY by using below code.
Code:
public static void getHttpUrlformachineList(String response, String CalId, String componentName)
throws Exception
{
//System.out.println(response);
Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
JSONObject object = (JSONObject) parser.parse(response);
JSONObject getValue = (JSONObject) object.get(CalId.trim()); //CalId is the dynamic value that mentioned in the JSON input file
JSONObject getCalSummary = (JSONObject) object.get("callSummary");
JSONArray arrays=(JSONArray) getCalSummary.get("calls");
System.out.println(arrays.size()); // return null pointer
}
Error:
java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at com.online.amazon.hadoop.cal.swagger.utils.Utils.getHttpUrlformachineList(Utils.java:112) ~[classes/:na]
If you notice that calls Array List will not be available in all the callSummary JSON Array, and It will be dynamic and can be available under any component that listed above.
So I just want to dynamically get the calls: JSON array and iterate and fetch machine details.
Can someone help me to achieve this?
Note: I'm using JSON-Simple library to parse and iterate the JSON. It would be great if I get solution on the same.
Updated:
I also tried to create callSummary as JSON array and loop that array to get each JSON object and tried to find the calls but this is also leads to Null pointer.
Also the calls json array is not index specific. It can be anywhere in the payload. It may or may not be there in the payload. I just need to handle if it's exist in any of the component then I need to fetch that machine details
change
JSONArray arrays=(JSONArray) getCalSummary.get("calls");
to
JSONArray arrays= getCalSummary.getJSONArray("calls")
and all other functions where you get objects instead of "get" you should use "getJSONObject", "getString" etc.. then you dont have to cast,
also im pretty sure its not arrays.size() its arrays.length() if you are using package org.json.JSONArray but since key "calls" doesnt exist in every "callSummary" you should check if its null or not before.
You should match the types as specified in your JSON string:
public static void getHttpUrlformachineList(String response, String CalId, String componentName)
throws Exception
{
//System.out.println(response);
Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
JSONObject object = (JSONObject) parser.parse(response);
JSONObject getValue = (JSONObject) object.get(CalId.trim()); //CalId is the dynamic value that mentioned in the JSON input file
JSONArray getCalSummary = (JSONArray) object.get("callSummary"); // callSummary is a JSONArray, not JSONObject
for (int i = 0; i < getCalSummary.length(); i++) {
JSONObject obj = getCalSummary.getJSONObject(i);
if (obj.has("calls")) {
// grab calls array:
JSONArray callsArray = obj.getJSONArray("calls");
}
}
}
Here, you should also check your JSON values with .has(...) method to avoid getting JSONException if a field doesn't exists in your JSONObject.
I have a very complex json structure. It contains many array elements and those array elements contains other array elements and so on..
Please see below json tree structure.
Json Tree Structure-1 :
Json Tree Structure-2 :
As highlighted above in yellow, I want to update the value of "rdKey" field.
I wrote below code and it is perfectly working fine :
String json = "escaped string (as it's a big string, I can't put it here)";
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(json);
if (jsonObj.has("responseMap")) {
JSONObject responseMap = jsonObj.getJSONObject("responseMap");
if (responseMap.has("ValueJson")) {
JSONObject valueJson = responseMap.getJSONObject("ValueJson");
if (valueJson.has("ticketBean_CM")) {
JSONObject ticketBean_CM = valueJson.getJSONObject("ticketBean_CM");
if (ticketBean_CM.has("addByGamma")) {
String addByGamma = ticketBean_CM.getString("addByGamma");
System.out.println(addByGamma);
if (addByGamma.equals("VCE")) {
if (responseMap.has("ScreenJson")) {
JSONObject screenJson = responseMap.getJSONObject("ScreenJson");
if (screenJson.has("sections")) {
JSONArray sectionArray1 = screenJson.getJSONArray("sections");
if (sectionArray1.length() > 0) {
JSONObject section0 = sectionArray1.getJSONObject(0);
if (section0.has("sections")) {
JSONArray sectionArray2 = section0.getJSONArray("sections");
if (sectionArray2.length() > 3) {
JSONObject section6 = sectionArray2.getJSONObject(3);
if (section6.has("sections")) {
JSONArray sectionArray3 = section6.getJSONArray("sections");
if (sectionArray3.length() > 1) {
JSONObject section8 = sectionArray3.getJSONObject(1);
if (section8.has("elements")) {
JSONArray elementsArray1 = section8
.getJSONArray("elements");
if (elementsArray1.length() > 0) {
JSONObject elements1 = elementsArray1.getJSONObject(0);
if (elements1.has("elements")) {
JSONArray elementsArray2 = elements1
.getJSONArray("elements");
if (elementsArray2.length() > 4) {
JSONObject elements2 = elementsArray2
.getJSONObject(4);
if (elements2.has("rdKey")) {
System.out.println(
elements2.getString("rdKey"));
elements2.put("rdKey",
"CircuitID(FullPartial)");
System.out.println(
elements2.getString("rdKey"));
System.out.println(jsonObj.toString());
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
I want you guys to help me if there is any better solution for this. Can I do it without traversing the entire json object (till I find the concerned field) ? This solution will not work if json tree structure gets changes, it needs to be static as a success scenario of this code.
Please suggest better solution.
If you want to escape traversing of JSON then you can use JSONPointer, available in same org.json library.
E.g.:
String query = <json_pointer_query to element array>
JSONPointer pointer = new JSONPointer(query);
JSONObject elementsArrayJSON = (JSONObject) pointer.queryFrom(jsonObj);
elementsArrayJSON.put("rdKey","CircuitID(FullPartial)");
JSON Pointer query language can be referred in:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6901
Note:
JSON Pointer is pretty basic, it doesn't support wild card. So you need to be sure about element names, otherwise it would throw exception.
If you're flexible on what library to use, maybe the JsonPath will be useful for you.
You can update all "elements" with "rdKey" using the following code:
JsonPath.parse(json).set("$..elements[?(#.rdKey)].rdKey", "CircuitID(FullPartial)").json()
This question already has answers here:
How to parse JSON in Java
(36 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I have JSON object as follows:
member = "{interests : [{interestKey:Dogs}, {interestKey:Cats}]}";
In Java I want to parse the above json object and store the values in an arraylist.
I am seeking some code through which I can achieve this.
I'm assuming you want to store the interestKeys in a list.
Using the org.json library:
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject("{interests : [{interestKey:Dogs}, {interestKey:Cats}]}");
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
JSONArray array = obj.getJSONArray("interests");
for(int i = 0 ; i < array.length() ; i++){
list.add(array.getJSONObject(i).getString("interestKey"));
}
public class JsonParsing {
public static Properties properties = null;
public static JSONObject jsonObject = null;
static {
properties = new Properties();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
File file = new File("src/main/java/read.json");
Object object = jsonParser.parse(new FileReader(file));
jsonObject = (JSONObject) object;
parseJson(jsonObject);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void getArray(Object object2) throws ParseException {
JSONArray jsonArr = (JSONArray) object2;
for (int k = 0; k < jsonArr.size(); k++) {
if (jsonArr.get(k) instanceof JSONObject) {
parseJson((JSONObject) jsonArr.get(k));
} else {
System.out.println(jsonArr.get(k));
}
}
}
public static void parseJson(JSONObject jsonObject) throws ParseException {
Set<Object> set = jsonObject.keySet();
Iterator<Object> iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Object obj = iterator.next();
if (jsonObject.get(obj) instanceof JSONArray) {
System.out.println(obj.toString());
getArray(jsonObject.get(obj));
} else {
if (jsonObject.get(obj) instanceof JSONObject) {
parseJson((JSONObject) jsonObject.get(obj));
} else {
System.out.println(obj.toString() + "\t"
+ jsonObject.get(obj));
}
}
}
}}
Thank you so much to #Code in another answer. I can read any JSON file thanks to your code. Now, I'm trying to organize all the elements by levels, for could use them!
I was working with Android reading a JSON from an URL and the only I had to change was the lines
Set<Object> set = jsonObject.keySet();
Iterator<Object> iterator = set.iterator();
for
Iterator<?> iterator = jsonObject.keys();
I share my implementation, to help someone:
public void parseJson(JSONObject jsonObject) throws ParseException, JSONException {
Iterator<?> iterator = jsonObject.keys();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String obj = iterator.next().toString();
if (jsonObject.get(obj) instanceof JSONArray) {
//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Objeto: JSONArray", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//System.out.println(obj.toString());
TextView txtView = new TextView(this);
txtView.setText(obj.toString());
layoutIzq.addView(txtView);
getArray(jsonObject.get(obj));
} else {
if (jsonObject.get(obj) instanceof JSONObject) {
//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Objeto: JSONObject", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
parseJson((JSONObject) jsonObject.get(obj));
} else {
//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Objeto: Value", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//System.out.println(obj.toString() + "\t"+ jsonObject.get(obj));
TextView txtView = new TextView(this);
txtView.setText(obj.toString() + "\t"+ jsonObject.get(obj));
layoutIzq.addView(txtView);
}
}
}
}
1.) Create an arraylist of appropriate type, in this case i.e String
2.) Create a JSONObject while passing your string to JSONObject constructor as input
As JSONObject notation is represented by braces i.e {}
Where as JSONArray notation is represented by square brackets i.e []
3.) Retrieve JSONArray from JSONObject (created at 2nd step) using "interests" as index.
4.) Traverse JASONArray using loops upto the length of array provided by length() function
5.) Retrieve your JSONObjects from JSONArray using getJSONObject(index) function
6.) Fetch the data from JSONObject using index '"interestKey"'.
Note : JSON parsing uses the escape sequence for special nested characters if the json response (usually from other JSON response APIs) contains quotes (") like this
`"{"key":"value"}"`
should be like this
`"{\"key\":\"value\"}"`
so you can use JSONParser to achieve escaped sequence format for safety as
JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
JSONObject json = (JSONObject) parser.parse(inputString);
Code :
JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
String response = "{interests : [{interestKey:Dogs}, {interestKey:Cats}]}";
JSONObject jsonObj = (JSONObject) parser.parse(response);
or
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject("{interests : [{interestKey:Dogs}, {interestKey:Cats}]}");
List<String> interestList = new ArrayList<String>();
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObj.getJSONArray("interests");
for(int i = 0 ; i < jsonArray.length() ; i++){
interestList.add(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).optString("interestKey"));
}
Note : Sometime you may see some exceptions when the values are not available in appropriate type or is there is no mapping key so in those cases when you are not sure about the presence of value so use optString, optInt, optBoolean etc which will simply return the default value if it is not present and even try to convert value to int if it is of string type and vice-versa so Simply No null or NumberFormat exceptions at all in case of missing key or value
From docs
Get an optional string associated with a key. It returns the
defaultValue if there is no such key.
public String optString(String key, String defaultValue) {
String missingKeyValue = json_data.optString("status","N/A");
// note there is no such key as "status" in response
// will return "N/A" if no key found
or To get empty string i.e "" if no key found then simply use
String missingKeyValue = json_data.optString("status");
// will return "" if no key found where "" is an empty string
Further reference to study
How to convert String to JSONObject in Java
Convert one array list item into multiple Items
There are many JSON libraries available in Java.
The most notorious ones are: Jackson, GSON, Genson, FastJson and org.json.
There are typically three things one should look at for choosing any library:
Performance
Ease of use (code is simple to write and legible) - that goes with features.
For mobile apps: dependency/jar size
Specifically for JSON libraries (and any serialization/deserialization libs), databinding is also usually of interest as it removes the need of writing boiler-plate code to pack/unpack the data.
For 1, see this benchmark: https://github.com/fabienrenaud/java-json-benchmark I did using JMH which compares (jackson, gson, genson, fastjson, org.json, jsonp) performance of serializers and deserializers using stream and databind APIs.
For 2, you can find numerous examples on the Internet. The benchmark above can also be used as a source of examples...
Quick takeaway of the benchmark: Jackson performs 5 to 6 times better than org.json and more than twice better than GSON.
For your particular example, the following code decodes your json with jackson:
public class MyObj {
private List<Interest> interests;
static final class Interest {
private String interestKey;
}
private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
MyObj o = JACKSON.readValue("{\"interests\": [{\"interestKey\": \"Dogs\"}, {\"interestKey\": \"Cats\" }]}", MyObj.class);
}
}
Let me know if you have any questions.
I am using a JSONObject in order to remove a certin attribute I don't need in a JSON String:
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
jsonObject.remove("owner");
jsonString = jsonObject.toString();
It works ok however the problem is that the JSONObject is "an unordered collection of name/value pairs" and I want to maintain the original order the String had before it went through the JSONObject manipulation.
Any idea how to do this?
try this
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString) {
/**
* changes the value of JSONObject.map to a LinkedHashMap in order to maintain
* order of keys.
*/
#Override
public JSONObject put(String key, Object value) throws JSONException {
try {
Field map = JSONObject.class.getDeclaredField("map");
map.setAccessible(true);
Object mapValue = map.get(this);
if (!(mapValue instanceof LinkedHashMap)) {
map.set(this, new LinkedHashMap<>());
}
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return super.put(key, value);
}
};
jsonObject.remove("owner");
jsonString=jsonObject.toString();
You can't.
That is why we call it an unordered collection of name/value pairs.
Why you would need to do this, I'm not sure. But if you want ordering, you'll have to use a json array.
I have faced the same problem recently and just transitioned all our tests (which expect JSON attributes to be in the same order) to another JSON library:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
<artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5</version>
</dependency>
Internally it uses a LinkedHashMap, which maintains the order of attributes. This library is functionally equivalent to the json.org library, so I don't see any reason why not use it instead, at least for tests.
You can go for the JsonObject provided by the com.google.gson it is nearly the same with the JSONObject by org.json but some different functions.
For converting String to Json object and also maintains the order you can use:
Gson gson = new Gson();
JsonObject jsonObject = gson.fromJson(<Json String>, JsonObject.class);
For eg:-
String jsonString = "your json String";
JsonObject jsonObject = gson.fromJson(jsonString, JsonObject.class);
It just maintains the order of the JsonObject from the String.
If you can edit the server repose then change it to array of JSON objects.
JSON:
[
{PropertyName:"Date of Issue:",PropertyValue:"3/21/2011"},
PropertyName:"Report No:",PropertyValue:"2131196186"},{PropertyName:"Weight:",PropertyValue:"1.00"},
{PropertyName:"Report Type:",PropertyValue:"DG"}
]
And I handled it with JSONArray in client side (Android):
String tempresult="[{PropertyName:"Date of Issue:",PropertyValue:"3/21/2011"},PropertyName:"Report No:",PropertyValue:"2131196186"},PropertyName:"Weight:",PropertyValue:"1.00"},{PropertyName:"Report Type:",PropertyValue:"DG"}]"
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(tempresult);
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++)
{
String key = array.getJSONObject(i).getString("PropertyName");
String value = array.getJSONObject(i).getString("PropertyValue");
rtnObject.put(key.trim(),value.trim()); //rtnObject is LinkedHashMap but can be any other object which can keep order.
}
You can use Jsckson library in case to maintain the order of Json keys.
It internally uses LinkedHashMap ( ordered ).
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonToken;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
The code to remove a field, the removed JsonToken could itself be read if required.
String jsonString = "{\"name\":\"abc\",\"address\":\"add\",\"data\":[\"some 1\",\"some 2\",\"some3 3\"],\"age\":12,\"position\":8810.21}";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(jsonString);
System.out.println("In original order:"+node.toString());
JsonToken removedToken = ((ObjectNode) node).remove("address").asToken();
System.out.println("Aft removal order:"+node.toString());
ObjectNode implementation uses a LinkedHashMap, which maintains the insertion order:
public ObjectNode(JsonNodeFactory nc) {
super(nc);
_children = new LinkedHashMap<String, JsonNode>();
}
Go on JSONObject class
Change from HashMap() to LinkedHashMap()
/**
* Construct an empty JSONObject.
*/
public JSONObject() {
this.map = new LinkedHashMap();
}
The LinkedHashMap class extends the Hashmap class. This class uses a doubly linked list containing all the entries of the hashed table, in the order in which the keys were inserted in the table: this allows the keys to be "ordered".
This is not easy, the main idea is to use LinkedHashMap, either pass in to the constructor (JSONObject(Map map)), or modify bytecode to handle the String parameter (JSONObject(String source)), which is the main use case. I got a solution in oson:
public static JSONObject getJSONObject(String source) {
try {
int lineNumberToReplace = 157;
ClassPool classPool = ClassPool.getDefault();
CtClass ctClass = classPool.get("org.json.JSONObject");
if (ctClass.isFrozen() || ctClass.isModified()) {
if (source == null) {
return new JSONObject();
} else {
return new JSONObject(source);
}
}
ctClass.stopPruning(true);
CtConstructor declaredConstructor = ctClass.getDeclaredConstructor(new CtClass[] {});
CodeAttribute codeAttribute = declaredConstructor.getMethodInfo().getCodeAttribute();
LineNumberAttribute lineNumberAttribute = (LineNumberAttribute)codeAttribute.getAttribute(LineNumberAttribute.tag);
// Index in bytecode array where the instruction starts
int startPc = lineNumberAttribute.toStartPc(lineNumberToReplace);
// Index in the bytecode array where the following instruction starts
int endPc = lineNumberAttribute.toStartPc(lineNumberToReplace+1);
// Let's now get the bytecode array
byte[] code = codeAttribute.getCode();
for (int i = startPc; i < endPc; i++) {
// change byte to a no operation code
code[i] = CodeAttribute.NOP;
}
declaredConstructor.insertAt(lineNumberToReplace, true, "$0.map = new java.util.LinkedHashMap();");
ctClass.writeFile();
if (source == null) {
return (JSONObject) ctClass.toClass().getConstructor().newInstance();
} else {
return (JSONObject) ctClass.toClass().getConstructor(String.class).newInstance(source);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
}
if (source == null) {
return new JSONObject();
} else {
return new JSONObject(source);
}
}
need to include jar file from using mvn
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.12.1.GA</version>
</dependency>
From Android 20, JSONObject preserves the order as it uses LinkedHashMap to store namevaluepairs. Android 19 and below uses HashMap to store namevaluepairs. So, Android 19 and below doesn't preserve the order. If you are using 20 or above, don't worry, JSONObject will preserve the order. Or else, use JSONArray instead.
In JDK 8 and above, We can do it by using nashorn engine, supported in JDK 8.
Java 8 support to use js engine to evaluate:
String content = ..json content...
String name = "test";
String result = (String) engine.eval("var json = JSON.stringify("+content+");"
+ "var jsResult = JSON.parse(json);"
+ "jsResult.name = \"" + name + "\";"
+ "jsResult.version = \"1.0\";"
+ "JSON.stringify( jsResult );"
);
I was able to do this with help of classpath overriding.
created package package org.json.simple which is same as in jar and class named as JSONObject.
Took existing code from jar and updated the class by extending LinkedHashmap instead of Hashmap
by doing these 2 steps it will maintain the order, because preference of picking `JSONObject will be higher to pick from the new package created in step 1 than the jar.
I accomplished it by doing a:
JSONObject(json).put(key, ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(ObjectMapper().readValue(string, whatever::class)))
So essentially I deserialize a string to an ordered class, then I serialize it again. But then I also had to format that string afterwards to remove escapes.
.replace("\\\"", "\"").replace("\"{", "{").replace("}\"", "}")
You may also have to replace null items as well if you don't want nulls.