This code is used to copy an instance through java serialization. It uses the traditional try-catch-finally writing method. Can it be changed to try-with-resources form?（The DeepConcretePrototype in the code is an ordinary java object）
/**
* Clone an instance through java serialization
* #return
*/
public DeepConcretePrototype deepCloneBySerializable() {
DeepConcretePrototype clone = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = null;
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = null;
ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = null;
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = null;
try {
//Output an instance to memory
byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
objectOutputStream.writeObject(this);
objectOutputStream.flush();
//Read instance from memory
byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
clone = (DeepConcretePrototype)objectInputStream.readObject();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (byteArrayOutputStream != null) {
try {
byteArrayOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (objectOutputStream != null) {
try {
objectOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (byteArrayInputStream != null) {
try {
byteArrayInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (objectInputStream != null) {
try {
objectInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return clone;
}
Yes you can use try-with-resources, but it's a little tricky because the success of read depends on the success of write. One way you can write it is with a nested try:
public DeepConcretePrototype deepCloneBySerializable() {
DeepConcretePrototype clone = null;
try (ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream)) {
//Output an instance to memory
objectOutputStream.writeObject(this);
objectOutputStream.flush();
try (ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream)) {
//Read instance from memory
clone = (DeepConcretePrototype) objectInputStream.readObject();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return clone;
}
Related
I create a client similarity, where clients register an account (an object is created) which is stored in a file.
Objects are written to the file as required, I override the writeStreamHeader() method. But when I try to read them all, their file throws an exception.
Write the objects to the file here.
public static void saveAccaunt(LoginAndPass gamers) {
boolean b = true;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try{
fis = new FileInputStream("student.ser");
fis.close();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
b = false;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("student.ser",true);
ObjectOutputStream os = null;
if(b = true){
os = new AppendingObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
System.out.println("Объект добавлен!");
}else {
os = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
System.out.println("Создан");
}
os.writeObject(gamers);
os.close();
fileOutputStream.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("student.ser");
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
test = new ArrayList<>();
while (true){
test.add(objectInputStream.readObject());
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(test.get(0));
}
Here is the error log for the exception thrown:
java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid stream header: 79737200
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:866)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.(ObjectInputStream.java:358)
at Registratsiya.AllGamers.main(AllGamers.java:48)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at Registratsiya.AllGamers.main(AllGamers.java:61)
when I use readObject I get OptionalDataException (An attempt was made to read an object when the next element in the stream is primitive data), how do I fix this? Page is Serializable. writeObject works.
public Map<Long,Page<byte[]>> readAllPages(){
ObjectInputStream in = null;
try
{
in= new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(HardDisk.getDefault_File_Name()));
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map<Long, Page<byte[]>> readMap = (Map<Long, Page<byte[]>>)in.readObject(); // exception here
return readMap;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
System.exit(0);
return null;
}
finally
{
if(in != null)
{
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public void writeAllPages(Map<Long,Page<byte[]>> hd){
ObjectOutputStream out = null;
try
{
out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(HardDisk.getDefault_File_Name()));
out.writeObject(hd);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
System.exit(0);
}
finally
{
if(out != null)
{
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
The problem was that the class that has the read method extends ObjectInputStream so I shouldn't also create the "in" object, I deleted it and exchanged it with "this" and the problem was solved!
I am using a FileOutputStream to create a file in an activity that is not my MainActivity. The file is created, and when I destroy the activity, the data I want is written, but when I relaunch the activity from my MainActivity, the file cannot be found. What can I change in my code so that I don't get a fileNotFoundException? The relevant code is here:
try {
fis = new FileInputStream("words");
ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
fnfexception = e1;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
EOFException eof = null;
int counter = 0;
if (fnfexception == null) {
while (eof == null) {
try {
if (words == null) words = new Dict[1];
else words = Arrays.copyOf(words, counter + 1);
words[counter] = (Dict) ois.readObject();
counter++;
} catch (EOFException end) {
eof = end;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
wordStartCount = counter;
wordCount = counter;
fnfexception = null;
try {
fos = openFileOutput("words", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
fnfexception = e1;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
You used wrong way to read from an internal file, use the following code
try {
FileInputStream fis = context.openFileInput("file_name");
int content;
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
while ((content = fis.read()) != -1)
str.append((char) content);
fis.close();
String savedText = str.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
My idea is that I want to read an object from a serialized file located in a server. How to do that?
I can only read .txt file using the following code :
void getInfo() {
try {
URL url;
URLConnection urlConn;
DataInputStream dis;
url = new URL("http://localhost/Test.txt");
// Note: a more portable URL:
//url = new URL(getCodeBase().toString() + "/ToDoList/ToDoList.txt");
urlConn = url.openConnection();
urlConn.setDoInput(true);
urlConn.setUseCaches(false);
dis = new DataInputStream(urlConn.getInputStream());
String s;
while ((s = dis.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
dis.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
System.out.println("Error!!!");
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("Error!!!");
}
}
You can do this with this method
public Object deserialize(InputStream is) {
ObjectInputStream in;
Object obj;
try {
in = new ObjectInputStream(is);
obj = in.readObject();
in.close();
return obj;
}
catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
feed it with urlConn.getInputStream() and you'll get the Object. DataInputStream is not fit to read serialized objets that are done with ObjectOutputStream. Use ObjectInputStream respectively.
To write an object to the file there's another method
public void serialize(Object obj, String fileName) {
FileOutputStream fos;
ObjectOutputStream out;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
out = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
out.writeObject(obj);
out.close();
}
catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
I want to write arraylist of objects in a file. But only one object in going in file.Atfirst I am fetching all the stored objects and then appending new object after that I write whole arrayList to the file.
Here is my code....
public void write(UserDetail u1) throws FileNotFoundException {
ArrayList<UserDetail> al = new ArrayList<UserDetail>();
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(FILEPATH);
try {
if (fin.available() != 0) {
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fin);
while (fin.available() != 0 && ois.available() != 0) {
try {
al.add((UserDetail) ois.readObject());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (ois != null) {
ois.close();
}
}
}
}
al.add(u1);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(FILEPATH);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
oos.writeObject(al);
oos.flush();
oos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
throw e;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
help me......thnx in advance
You are reading object of type UserDetail but writing object of type ArrayList. Should probably be:
al = (ArrayList)ois.readObject ();
instead of
al.add ((UserDetail) ois.readObject ());