I am working on an Android app and I want to activate a daily Alarm (I used 5 min interval just as an example to test).
I used a Brodacast receiver (Static one declared in the manifest file),
but the app still doesn't work. Here's my code:
The Manifest file:
</activity> <receiver android:name=".ExecutableService" android:enabled="true" ></receiver </application>
The AlarmHandler class:
public class AlarmHandler {
private Context context;
public AlarmHandler(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
//This will active the alarm
public void setAlarmManager(){
Intent intent = new Intent(context,ExecutableService.class);
PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context ,2,intent,0);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
if (alarmManager != null) {
long triggerAfter=60*5*1000;//this will trigger the service after 5 min
long triggerEvery=60*5*1000;//this will repeat alarm every 5 min after that
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,triggerAfter,triggerEvery,sender);
}
}
//This will cancel the alarm
public void cancelAlarm (){
Intent intent = new Intent(context,ExecutableService.class);
PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,2,intent,0);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
if (alarmManager != null) {
alarmManager.cancel(sender);
}
}
}
This is the Broadcast receiver:
import ...
public class ExecutableService extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG="Executable Service";
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//this will be executed at selected interval Notification show
Toast.makeText(context, "Hello World 2! ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d(TAG, "onReceive: it worked ");
Vibrator v=(Vibrator) context.getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
v.vibrate(VibrationEffect.createOneShot(500, VibrationEffect.DEFAULT_AMPLITUDE));
} else {
//deprecated in API 26
v.vibrate(500);
}}}
And this is the MainActivty where I activate the alarm:
public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
AlarmHandler alarmHandler = new AlarmHandler(this);
//cancel the previous scheduled alarm
alarmHandler.cancelAlarm();
//set the new alarm after one hour
alarmHandler.setAlarmManager();
Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm Set ! ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
If this is not the way that I should use to run the app in the background and push a notification (or a simple toast at a specific time), what is the best way to do it?
I tried also jobscheduler services.
you set the alarm start time to long triggerAfter=60*5*1000;
I suggest changing this to
long triggerAfter =60*5*1000+ System.currentTimeMillis()
Related
I'm trying to schedule notifications with AlarmManager It works perfectly when I schedule one notification but when I schedule two notification, the first notification is okay but the second one not works.
I figured out opening the app after few minutes will notify the second notification. I think something is wrong with my BroadcastReceiver
MainActivity.java
Intent intent = new Intent(context,NotificationClass.class);
intent.putExtra("notification_id", id);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,id,intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
alarmManager.setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);
Notification.java
public class NotificationClass extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int id = intent.getIntExtra("notification_id",0);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context,"1")
.setContentTitle("Notification")
.setContentText("Content")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.notif_ic);
Notification notification = builder.build();
NotificationManagerCompat notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context);
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("1","test", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
notificationManager.notify(id,notification);
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<receiver android:name=".NotificationClass" ></receiver>
I don't know what is wrong with my code. Can anybody help me with this?
Broadcast receiver to receive the data:
private BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String alertMessage = intent.getStringExtra("type");
doNotificationAlertWorkHere(alertMessage);
}
};
Register & Unregister your broadcast to avoid static leaks.
via the Android manifest file. (Statically)
<receiver android:name="YourBroadcastReceiverName"> </receiver>
via the Context.registerReceiver() and Context.unregisterReceiver() methods. (Dynamically)
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// unregister broadcast
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// register broadcast
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Constants.ACTION);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
}
Send Broadcast like:
// public static final String ACTION = "ALERT";
Intent intent = new Intent(Constants.ACTION);
intent.putExtra("type", "SUP BRO. Stay Inside");
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);
Knowledge Note :- Broadcast receiver is like a Cannon-fire to score a hit, you have to determine what to fire (eg. msg), where to fire (eg. activity). Load & unload the cannon to score another hit. (eg. Register & Unregister)
I have tried it and it is working. Add your notification code inside onReceive.
Broadcast Receiver
class AlarmReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
/*
Your implementation
*/
}
}
Mainfest
<receiver
android:name=".AlarmReceiver"
android:exported="true"
android:enabled="true" />
Creating pending intents
val alarmManager = activity.getSystemService(Activity.ALARM_SERVICE) as AlarmManager
val alarmIntent = Intent(activity.applicationContext, AlarmReceiver::class.java) // AlarmReceiver1 = broadcast receiver
val calendar = Calendar.getInstance()
calendar.timeInMillis = timeInMilliSeconds
val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(activity, timeInMilliSeconds.toInt(), alarmIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT)
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.timeInMillis, pendingIntent)
First, make sure your notification Id is difference every single time you create a notification
Second, you miss tag intent-filter inside tag receive in manifest. pls check this https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts.
Hope this help!
I am trying to create an app that will open another app at a specified time. To do this, I used an AlarmManager that starts a service. It works just fine if my app is open when the alarm is triggered. I get a notification that the service started, and the other app opens. However, if my app is in the background (after pressing the home button), and the alarm triggers, I get a notification that the service started, but the other app does not launch. What am I doing wrong? I am testing this on a Pixel 3 emulator running API level 29 (Android 10/Q).
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final int REQUEST_CODE=101;
public static int aHour;
public static int aMinute;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void setAlarm() {
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, amReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, REQUEST_CODE, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, aHour);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, aMinute);
am.setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
}
//Some code that sets aHour and aMinute
//Some code that triggers setAlarm()
}
amReciever.java
public class amReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Intent i = new Intent(context, launcherService.class);
ContextCompat.startForegroundService(getApplicationContext(), i);
}
}
launcherService.java
public class launcherService extends Service {
public static final String CHANNEL_ID = "ForegroundServiceChannel";
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
createNotificationChannel();
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,
0, notificationIntent, 0);
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle("Foreground Service")
.setContentText("App is launching.")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.build();
startForeground(1, notification);
Intent launcher = getApplicationContext().getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.example.app");
if (launcher != null) {
startActivity(launcher);
}
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
private void createNotificationChannel() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel serviceChannel = new NotificationChannel(
CHANNEL_ID,
"Foreground Service Channel",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
);
NotificationManager manager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
manager.createNotificationChannel(serviceChannel);
}
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
<service android:name=".launcherService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" />
As of Android 10 (API level 29), you cannot start activities from the background anymore.
There are a number of exceptions to this rule that may or may not apply to your given scenario.
If none of the exceptions apply, you might want to consider displaying a high-priority notification, possibly with a full-screen Intent.
I've an alarm which opens an activity at a time chosen by the user. If the user hits the start button, the alarm goes fine but it gets cancelled after reboot. I've looked everywhere and it says that I should use a service. Is it possible to keep the alarms on after the reboot without using service? I'm new to coding so can you please breakdown what I need to do. Thank you
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button disable;
Button start;
TimePicker timePicker;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
timePicker = (TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.timePicker);
disable = (Button) findViewById(R.id.disable_alarm);
start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, timePicker.getHour());
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, timePicker.getMinute());
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),notification.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(), 100, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), 120*1000, pendingIntent);
}
});
disable.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),notification.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(), 100, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
}
});
and Broadcast Receiver is
public class notification extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Intent scheduledIntent = new Intent(context, pop_up2.class);
scheduledIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(scheduledIntent);}}
Thanks
All of the active alarms are cancelled after phone is shutdown. In order to reset the alarms you need to use a separate broadcast receiver that will receive only boot completed action. The receiver then starts service that will reset all your alarms in background. Best one for you is IntentService, because it ends itself when the work is done. Of course you need to store the information about alarms somewhere in order to remember which ones to reset. You can use, for example, SQLite to store them.
In your manifest:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
and
<receiver android:name="developer.marat.apps.days.Alarms.BootCompletedReceiver"
android:enabled="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service android:name="developer.marat.apps.days.Alarms.RestartAlarmsService"/>
Special receiver:
public class BootCompletedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if ("android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED".equals(intent.getAction())) {
Intent i = new Intent(context, RestartAlarmsService.class);
ComponentName service = context.startService(i);
}
}
}
RestartAlarms:
public class RestartAlarmsService extends IntentService{
public RestartAlarmsService() {
super("RestartAlarmsService");
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
// Restart your alarms here.
// open database, iterate through every alarm and set them again
}
}
I am building an application whereby the notification will ring at a specific time and after which disappear if it is left unattended for 15 minutes. It works when i plug in my device and runs the code. However, once i unplug my device and runs the app, the notification works but it does not disappear after 15 minutes if it is left unattended. Please advice me how should i run the app like how it does when the device is plug into the computer. Also, it should work when the app is killed.
FYI, i'm using notification, alarmmanager, broadcast receiver and intentservice. Below is the snippet of my codes.
AlarmReceiver.java
public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Notification(context, "Wifi Connection On");
Intent background = new Intent(context, BackgroundService.class);
context.startService(background);
}
public void Notification(final Context context, String message) {
// notification codes
}
}
BackgroundService.java
public class BackgroundService extends IntentService {
public BackgroundService() {
super("BackgroundService");
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
//countdown 15 minutes and cancel notification automatically
Timer timer=new Timer();
TimerTask task=new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
// Create Notification Manager
NotificationManager notificationmanager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// Dismiss Notification
notificationmanager.cancelAll();
}
};
timer.schedule(task, 900000);
}
}
Manifest.xml
<receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver" android:process=":remote" />
<service android:name=".BackgroundService" />
Please provide me some suggestions. Thank you.
This service will run twice: first time it does nothing except rescheduling, second time it cancels notifications.
public class BackgroundService extends IntentService {
private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 42;
private static final String ACTION_CANCEL_NOTIFS = "CancelNotifications";
public BackgroundService() {
super("BackgroundService");
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
if (intent != null && ACTION_CANCEL_NOTIFS.equals(intent.getAction())) {
NotificationManager notificationmanager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationmanager.cancelAll();
}
else {
reschedule();
}
}
private void reschedule() {
final Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 15);
final Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(this, getClass());
serviceIntent.setAction(ACTION_CANCEL_NOTIFS);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, REQUEST_CODE, serviceIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
final AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
}
}
Explanation:
In your code, I assume, you start your service with startService(new Intent(this, BackgroundService.class)). This intent is passed as a parameter in onHandleIntent(Intent), which means you can access it from inside your service.
Intent allows you to pass additional data, such as action (useful for IntentFilters) or extras. Because you haven't set any, the first time around the execution goes to the else branch of onHandleIntent() method. AlarmManager is then scheduled to run your service in 15 minutes with serviceIntent. Note serviceIntent.setAction(ACTION_CANCEL_NOTIFS). So the second time around the execution goes to the if branch and cancels notifications.
A better approach would be creating a pending intent right from inside your activity instead of starting a service with startService. That would make your service simpler and more cohesive.
Service only runs when CPU is awake. If CPU gets off, service will not run.
SO to make your service to be run if phone goes to sleep, you need to aquire wake lock.
BackgroundService class
public class BackgroundService extends IntentService {
private PowerManager.WakeLock wl;
public BackgroundService() {
super("BackgroundService");
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "Partial lock permission");
wl.acquire();
//countdown 15 minutes and cancel notification automatically
Timer timer=new Timer();
TimerTask task=new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
// Create Notification Manager
NotificationManager notificationmanager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// Dismiss Notification
notificationmanager.cancelAll();
wl.release();
}
};
timer.schedule(task, 900000);
}
}
If this does work out, try to give below permission in Android Manifest file
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
Iv'e created several Alarms using an Intent and BroadcastReciever and placed them in an Array of Intents.
For each Intent Iv'e placed a String as in Intent.PutExtra("info", string); to be shown later as a Toast when Alarm is activated,
and gave each a different requestCode.
But when adding multiple Alarms, the Toast shows EVERY other Alarms' info as well.
MainActivity:
Intent newAlarmIntent = new Intent(this,AlarmReceiver.class);
newAlarmIntent.putExtra("info",editText.getText().toString());
alarmsArray[alarmCounter]=newAlarmIntent;
alarm.AlarmListSortAndSetNext(gameArrayList, alarmArray, this,alarmCounter,alarmsArray[alarmCounter]);
Alarm Class:
public void CreateNew (Context context, Long alarmTimeAsLong, int counter, Intent intent)
{
PendingIntent pendingIntent;
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, counter, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
AlarmManager manager;
manager = (AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
manager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, (alarmTimeAsLong),pendingIntent);
Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm Set", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public void AlarmListSortAndSetNext (ArrayList<Game> gameArrayList,Long[] alarmArray,Context context,int alarmCounter, Intent intent)
{
Long SystemTimeAsLong = System.currentTimeMillis();
//Sorting Long Array for NEXT ALARM
for (int i=0;i<10;i++)
{if(i<gameArrayList.size()){
alarmArray[i] = gameArrayList.get(i).getDateAndTimeAsLong();
}
else alarmArray[i]= 0L;
}
Arrays.sort(alarmArray);
//Setting next ALARM by Long Size
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
if (alarmArray[i]>SystemTimeAsLong){
CreateNew(context,alarmArray[i],alarmCounter,intent);
alarmCounter++;}
}}
AlarmReceiver:
public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
PowerManager.WakeLock wakeLock = pm.newWakeLock((PowerManager.SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK | PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK | PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP), "TAG");
wakeLock.acquire();
String gameInfo= intent.getStringExtra("info");
Toast.makeText(context, gameInfo, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(context, R.raw.bipbip);
mp.start();
wakeLock.release();}}
QUESTION: How can I make each Intent to have it's on "info"/PutExtra, or any other way to tell which one has been activate?
* Found the issue *
I had left the AlarmListSortAndSetNext method which initially was supposed to manage the Next Alarm. I no longer have to use this method since I have created multiple Intents. Something in the looping probably created multiple putExtra();
Thank you.