Pattern Matcher valid number java - java

I want to have a number validation. Rules are:
A number can start with + or - or nothing (it is taken as a positive number)
Cannot start with 0
Can have a fraction either . or ,
Cannot end with 0
So acceptable numbers are: +123, -123, 123, 1023, 123.03, 123,03.
Non acceptable numbers are: 001, 1.000, any letters
I give you the expression that I ve built so far, on Dan's Tools. I have managed almost everything, except expressions after the the fraction. Every help is acceptable.
Expression: (^(\+|-?)([1-9]+))([0-9]+)(\.|,?)
Thanks in advance
Nikos

Except the fractional part that is missing in your pattern, your regex won't match single digit numbers as you quantified [1-9] and [0-9] with + quantifier requiring at least one char.
You can use
^[+-]?[1-9][0-9]*(?:[.,][0-9]*[1-9])?$
See the regex demo and the regex graph:
Details
^ - start of string
[+-]? - an optional + or -
[1-9] - a single non-zero digit
[0-9]* - zero or more digits
(?:[.,][0-9]*[1-9])? - an optional fractional part: . or , and then zero or more digits followed with a single non-zero digit
$ - end of string.

Related

Regular Expression inner Digits check

I have the following regex but it fails (the inner digits with the points) :
([0-9]{1,3}\.?[0-9]{1,3}\.?[0-9]{1,3})
I want that it covers the following cases:
123 valid
123.4 valid
123.44 valid
123.445 valid
123.33.3 not ok (regex validates it as true)
123.3.3 not ok (regex validates it as true)
123.333.3 valid
123.333.34 valid
123.333.344 valid
Can you please help me?
You have multiple case, I would like to use | the or operator like this :
^([0-9]{1,3}|[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}|[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{3}\.[0-9]{1,3})$
^ ^ ^ ^
you can check the regex demo
details
The regex match three cases :
case 1
[0-9]{1,3}
this will match one or more digit
case 2
[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}
this will match one or more digit followed by a dot then one or more digits
case 3
[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{3}\.[0-9]{1,3}
this will match one or more digit followed by a dot then three digits then a dot then one or three digits
Note you can replace [0-9] with just \d your regex can be :
^(\d{1,3}|\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|\d{1,3}\.\d{3}\.\d{1,3})$
How about this one (demo at Regex101). It's pretty short and straightforward Regex:
(^\d{3}\.\d{3}\.\d{1,3}$)|(^\d{3}\.\d{1,3}$)|(^\d{3}$)
This recognizes three valid separate groups.
(^\d{3}\.\d{3}\.\d{1,3}$) as a group which must have 3 digits, a dot, 3 more digits, a dot and 1-3 digits.
(^\d{3}\.\d{1,3}$) as a group which must have 3 digits, a dot and 1-3 digits.
(^\d{3}$) as a group which must have 1-3 digits.
These groups split with the or (|) statement.
However, since you have tagged java, why don't let Java to take some responsibility and help Regex where isn't strong? I would rather match the format ((?:\d{1,3}\.?)+) and check programmatically whether the count of numbers is valid.
Use the following expression with .matches:
s.matches("\\d{1,3}(?:\\.\\d{3})?(?:\\.\\d{1,3})?")
See the regex demo
Details
^ - implicit, not necessary as the pattern is used in .matches that requires a full string match
\d{1,3} - 1 to 3 digits
(?:\.\d{3})? - an optional . and 3 digits
(?:\.\d{1,3})? - an optional sequence of . and 1 to 3 digits
$ - implicit, not necessary since the pattern is used in .matches that requires a full string match

Regex for latitude with required 6 decimal places

I need a regex in Java that will check if a String representation of a double has required 6 decimal places. Before the decimal point, value can be positive or negative.
1.123456 - correct
-123123123.123456 - correct
123123123.123456 - correct
-123123123.123456 - correct
1.12345 - wrong
-.123456 - wrong
.123456 - wrong
.12345 - wrong
123456 - wrong
I tried:
^\s*(?=.*[1-9])\d*(\.\d{6})?\s*$
but it doesn't cover all edges.
Try this:
^\s*(-|\+)?(0|[1-9]\d*)\.\d{6}\s*$
See live demo.
This allows the first digits to be zero only if it's the only digit before the dot, eg 0.123456 is OK, but not 01.123456. \.\d{6} requires exactly 6 decimal places.
The valid input should
start with optional whitespaces --->^\s*
then optional - or +--->(-|\+)?
then one or multiple digits--->\d+
then one dot ---> .
then six digits --->(\d{6})
end with optional whitespaces --->^\s*
Try this:
^\s*(-|\+)?\d+\.(\d{6})\s*$
In your regex the positive lookahead (?=.*[1-9]) asserts that what is on the right side should contain a digit which will succeed for all examples. After that assertion you match zero or more digits \d* followed by a part that optionally matches a dot and 6 digits (\.\d{6})? so this will match .588888 or also 1.
If you want to match an optional minus sign you could use -?
For your example data you might use:
^-?\d+\.\d{6}$
In Java:
String regex = "^-?\\d+\\.\\d{6}$";
Explanation
^ Assert the start of the line
-? Match an optional minus sign
\d+\.\d{6} Match one or more digits, a dot and 6 digits
$ Assert the end of the line
Demo

Regular expression that accepts only two digit integer or a floating number

I am trying to validate a text field that accepts number like 10.99, 1.99, 1, 10, 21.
\d{0,2}\.\d{1,2}
Above expression is only passing values such as 10.99, 11.99,1.99, but I want something that would satisfy my requirement.
Try this:
^\d{1,2}(\.\d{1,2})?$
^ - Match the start of string
\d{1,2} - Must contains at least 1 digit at most 2 digits
(\.\d{1,2}) - When decimal points occur must have a . with at least 1 and at most 2 digits
? - can have zero to 1 times
$ - Match the end of string
Assuming you don't want to allow edge cases like 00, and want at least 1 and at most 2 decimal places after the point mark:
^(?!00)\d\d?(\.\d\d?)?$
This precludes a required digit before the decimal point, ie ".12" would not match (you would have to enter "0.12", which is best practice).
If you're using String#matches(), you can drop the leading/trailing ^ and $, because that method must to match the entire string to return true.
First \d{0,2} does not seem to fit your requirement as in that case it will be valid for no number as well. It will give you the correct output but logically it does not mean to check no number in your string so you can change it to \d{1,2}
Now, in regex ? is for making things optional, you can use it with individual expression like below:
\d{1,2}\.?\d{0,2}
or you can use it on the combined expression like below
\d{1,2}(\.\d{1,2})?
You can also refer below list for further queries:
abc… Letters
123… Digits
\d Any Digit
\D Any Non-digit character
. Any Character
\. Period
[abc] Only a, b, or c
[^abc] Not a, b, nor c
[a-z] Characters a to z
[0-9] Numbers 0 to 9
\w Any Alphanumeric character
\W Any Non-alphanumeric character
{m} m Repetitions
{m,n} m to n Repetitions
* Zero or more repetitions
+ One or more repetitions
? Optional character
\s Any Whitespace
\S Any Non-whitespace character
^…$ Starts and ends
(…) Capture Group
(a(bc)) Capture Sub-group
(.*) Capture all
(abc|def) Matches abc or def
Useful link : https://regexone.com/
Can you try using this :
(\d{1,2}\.\d{1,2})|(\d{1,2})
Here is a Demo, you can check also simple program
You have two parts or two groups one to check the float numbers #.#, #.##, ##.##, ##.# and the second group to check the integer #, ##, so we can use the or |, float|integer
I think patterns of this type are best handled with alteration:
/^\s*([-+]?[0-9]*\.[0-9]+([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?)$ #float
| # or
^(\d{1,2})$ # 2 digit int/mx
Demo

Regex to truncate trailing zeroes

I'm trying to construct a single regex (for Java) to truncate trailing zeros past the decimal point. e.g.
50.000 → 50
50.500 → 50.5
50.0500 → 50.05
-5 → -5
50 → 50
5.5 → 5.5
Idea is to represent the real number (or integer) in the most compact form possible.
Here's what I've constructed:
^(-?[.0-9]+?)\.?0+$
I'm using $1 to capture the truncated number string.
The problem with the pattern above is that 50 gets truncated to 5. I need some way to express that the 0+ must follow a . (decimal point).
I've tried using negative-behind, but couldn't get any matches.
The best solution could be using built-in language-specific methods for that task.
If you cannot use them, you may use
^(-?\d+)(?:\.0+|(\.\d*?)0+|\.+)?$
And replace with $1$2.
See the regex demo. Adjust the regex accordingly. Here is the explanation:
^ - start of string
(-?\d+) -Group 1 capturing 1 or 0 minus symbols and then 1 or more digits
(?:\.0+|(\.\d*?)0+|\.+)? - An optional (matches 1 or 0 times due to the trailing ?) non-capturing group matching 3 alternatives:
\.0+ - a decimal point followed with 1+ zeros
(\.\d*?)0+ - Group 2 capturing a dot with any 0+ digits but as few as possible and matching 1+ zeros
\.+ - (optional branch, you may remove it if not needed) - matches the trailing dot(s)
$ - end of string.
Java demo:
String s = "50.000\n50\n50.100\n50.040\n50.\n50.000\n50.500\n50\n-5";
System.out.println(s.replaceAll("(?m)^(-?\\d+)(?:\\.0+|(\\.\\d*?)0+|\\.+)?$", "$1$2"));
// => [50, 50, 50.1, 50.04, 50, 50, 50.5, 50, -5]
For a general regex which should do the trick:
^\d+?0*\.??\d*?(?=0*?[^\d]*$)
You can replace the caret and dollar sign with whatever your boundaries should be. Those could be replaced by whatever you would expect around your number.
basically:
/d+? non-greedy match for any number (needs at least 1 number to start the match)
\.*?? optional match for a decimal. Prefers to match 0 occurrences
\d*? (?=0*?[^\d]*$) - non-greedy match for a number, but would stop at the 0 which is proceeded by a non-number
EDIT: I just realized the original expression also trimmed the last zero on integers, this should work. I added the option 0 match to catch that

Regex expression for timestamp with or without leading zero?

I'm struggling with Regex.
This is a sample timestamp: 00:00:00.00 (Hour, Minutes, Second.Decimal). I also want this value to match 00:0:0.00 Notice that the leasing zero is optional in the center.
I was using this: [1-60]:[1-60]:[1-60].[1-100], but that requires no leading zero. I would like help with making a SINGLE regex that works for both of the things listed above.
A complete solution would be fantastic, but if you could just point me in the right direction, that would be helpful as well.
Your solution won't actually match what you've described; it will only match a single digit in the sequence 0123456 in each position. You probably want something like
[0-5]?\d:[0-5]?\d:[0-5]?\d\.\d{1,2}
Your pattern has a number of other problems. [1-60] is a character class. It will match a single 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 0 character. Secondly, the . in your pattern matches any character not just a literal ..
I think what you're looking for is something like this instead:
\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}\.\d{1,2}
This will match any one or two digits, followed by a literal :, followed by any one or two digits, followed by a literal :, followed by any one or two digits, followed by a literal ., followd by any one or two digits.
Or to check match only particular ranges of each time component, you can use a pattern like what chrylis suggests, although I'd generally recommend actually parsing the time value if you really need to do this.
Another option you could do:
(?:\d{1,2}:){2}\d{1,2}\.\d{1,2}
Regular expression:
(?: group, but do not capture (2 times):
\d{1,2} digits (0-9) (between 1 and 2 times)
: ':'
){2} end of grouping
\d{1,2} digits (0-9) (between 1 and 2 times)
\. '.'
\d{1,2} digits (0-9) (between 1 and 2 times)

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