Develop Reference

Tomcat 9.0: Error deploying web application after install

07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.837 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version name: Apache Tomcat/9.0.30
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.840 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Dec 7 2019 16:42:04 UTC
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.841 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version number: 9.0.30.0
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.841 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Windows 10
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.841 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 10.0
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.841 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.841 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_231
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.842 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_231-b11
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.842 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.842 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.842 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.843 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\conf\logging.properties
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.843 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.843 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.843 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.844 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.844 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.845 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.849 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\temp
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.851 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.23] using APR version [1.7.0].
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.854 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.855 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
07-Feb-2020 12:04:55.861 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.1.1c 28 May 2019]
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.219 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8888"]
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.431 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-9999"]
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.448 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Server initialization in [875] milliseconds
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.491 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.492 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.30]
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.509 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\webapps\docs]
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.639 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [XMLSchema.dtd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.639 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [datatypes.dtd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.641 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [xml.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.643 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-app_2_2.dtd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.644 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-jsptaglibrary_1_1.dtd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.645 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-app_2_3.dtd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.646 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.647 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [j2ee_web_services_1_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.648 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [j2ee_web_services_client_1_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.649 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-app_2_4.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.652 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.653 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [j2ee_1_4.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.655 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [jsp_2_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.656 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-app_2_5.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.657 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.658 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_5.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.658 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [jsp_2_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.659 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_web_services_1_2.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.660 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_web_services_client_1_2.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.664 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-app_3_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.665 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-fragment_3_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.666 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-common_3_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.666 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_6.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.667 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [jsp_2_2.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.668 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_web_services_1_3.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.669 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_web_services_client_1_3.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.670 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-app_3_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.671 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-fragment_3_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.674 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-common_3_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.676 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_7.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.676 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [jsp_2_3.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.678 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_web_services_1_4.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.680 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_web_services_client_1_4.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.681 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-app_4_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.682 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-fragment_4_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.684 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [web-common_4_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.686 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor The XML schema [javaee_8.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.758 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory [C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\webapps\docs]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1133)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1867)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:429)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1576)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:309)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:343)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:474)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/docs]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
... 37 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getClassLoader()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.doScanClassPath(StandardJarScanner.java:246)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:229)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1968)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1128)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:774)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5051)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
... 38 more
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.766 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\webapps\docs] has finished in [257] ms
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.768 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\webapps\examples]
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.818 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory [C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\webapps\examples]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1133)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1867)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:429)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1576)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:309)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:343)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:474)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/examples]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
... 37 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getClassLoader()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.doScanClassPath(StandardJarScanner.java:246)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:229)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1968)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1128)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:774)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5051)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
... 38 more
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.822 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\webapps\examples] has finished in [54] ms
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\webapps\ROOT]
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.963 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory [C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\webapps\ROOT]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1133)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1867)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:429)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1576)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:309)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:343)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:474)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
... 37 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getClassLoader()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.doScanClassPath(StandardJarScanner.java:246)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:229)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1968)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1128)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:774)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5051)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
... 38 more
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.965 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\webapps\ROOT] has finished in [20] ms
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.975 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8888"]
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.991 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-9999"]
07-Feb-2020 12:04:56.996 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in [545] milliseconds
localhost:8080 shows error 404-not found
I just installed tomcat server on my windows 10 pc. Now when i run startup.bat i get this error.
All enviornment variables are set
JRE_HOME: C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_231
CATALINA_HOME: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0
windows services list also shows apache tomcat 9 running.

I am able to generate same error after replacing Tomcat 9 servlate-api to tomcat 8 this show that there version mismatch of servlet-api.
so, either download new tomcat 9 from tomcat site or place correct version servlet-api to path
x:\apache-tomcat-9.0.30\lib

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getClassLoader()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.doScanClassPath(StandardJarScanner.java:246)
Looks like servlet-api.jar is missing or there is a version mismatch. Try doing a fresh install after removing all directories. Follow https://tomcat.apache.org/

Create new project with Spring MVC and security

I have create new sample project java with Spring MVC and security in IntelliJ IDEA 18.3, but when we run I have this error. Note: I need how to create new project with spring framework from scratch with IntelliJ Idea.
06-Jan-2019 13:13:55.735 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [/SpringScurtiyMVC_war] startup failed due to previous errors
/Users/xxxx/Software/apache-tomcat-9.0.13/bin/catalina.sh run
[2019-01-06 01:13:52,074] Artifact SpringScurtiyMVC:war: Waiting for server connection to start artifact deployment...
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.237 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.13
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.238 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Nov 2 2018 14:27:55 UTC
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.238 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 9.0.13.0
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.238 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Mac OS X
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.238 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 10.14.2
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.239 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: x86_64
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.239 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_191.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.239 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_191-b12
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.239 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.239 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /Users/xxxx/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea2018.3/tomcat/Unnamed_SpringScurtiyMVC
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.239 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /Users/xxxx/Software/apache-tomcat-9.0.13
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.244 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/Users/xxxx/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea2018.3/tomcat/Unnamed_SpringScurtiyMVC/conf/logging.properties
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.245 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.245 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.245 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.246 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.246 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.246 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.246 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.246 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.247 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.247 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.251 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/Users/xxxx/Library/Caches/IntelliJIdea2018.3/tomcat/Unnamed_SpringScurtiyMVC
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.251 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/Users/xxxx/Software/apache-tomcat-9.0.13
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.251 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/Users/xxxx/Software/apache-tomcat-9.0.13/temp
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.251 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/Users/xxxx/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.]
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.535 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.580 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.625 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.626 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.633 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 874 ms
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.707 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.707 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.13
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.721 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.775 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
06-Jan-2019 13:13:53.787 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 152 ms
Connected to server
[2019-01-06 01:13:54,157] Artifact SpringScurtiyMVC:war: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
06-Jan-2019 13:13:55.533 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
06-Jan-2019 13:13:55.579 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
06-Jan-2019 13:13:55.682 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.prepareRefresh Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sun Jan 06 13:13:55 EET 2019]; root of context hierarchy
06-Jan-2019 13:13:55.726 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [main/java/co/edureka/config/security-context.xml]
06-Jan-2019 13:13:55.727 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [main/java/co/edureka/config/security-context.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [main/java/co/edureka/config/security-context.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:344)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:452)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4643)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5109)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1737)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:457)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:406)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [main/java/co/edureka/config/security-context.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:172)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:330)
... 57 more
06-Jan-2019 13:13:55.728 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
06-Jan-2019 13:13:55.735 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [/SpringScurtiyMVC_war] startup failed due to previous errors
06-Jan-2019 13:13:55.745 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.doClose Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sun Jan 06 13:13:55 EET 2019]; root of context hierarchy
06-Jan-2019 13:13:55.779 WARNING [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.doClose Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sun Jan 06 13:13:55 EET 2019]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:344)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:331)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:869)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:836)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:579)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5331)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:257)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:187)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1737)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:457)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:406)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
06-Jan-2019 13:13:55.783 WARNING [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.doClose Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sun Jan 06 13:13:55 EET 2019]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:357)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:836)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:579)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5331)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:257)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:187)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1737)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:457)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:406)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
[2019-01-06 01:13:55,820] Artifact SpringScurtiyMVC:war: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.
06-Jan-2019 13:14:03.724 INFO [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/Users/xxxx/Software/apache-tomcat-9.0.13/webapps/manager]
06-Jan-2019 13:14:03.773 INFO [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/Users/xxxx/Software/apache-tomcat-9.0.13/webapps/manager] has finished in [48] ms

I suggest you use the Spring Initializr to create your spring application. Just add your dependencies (so in your case "Web" and "Security"), download the project, extract the file and open it in IntelliJ. This way you can be sure everything is properly setup.

The cause for failure is the below line in the log
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [main/java/co/edureka/config/security-context.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [main/java/co/edureka/config/security-context.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
Since Spring Security is being configured with the xml in your project, you would need to place the config xml, ie security-context.xml in the path specified.

Tomcat: change port from 8080 to 80 not working

I have a tomcat server running on DigitalOcean VPS. The server.xml file looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<GlobalNamingResources>
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<Service name="Catalina">
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
I edited the <Connector> part to make the server run on port 80 instead of 8080. Before the changes I could access the server using IP:8080 address, but now I can't access it at all - whether I use IP:8080 or IP:80 or IP.
I restarted my tomcat using shutdown.sh and startup.sh and restarted my droplet using sudo reboot, but it changed nothing.
I checked the firewall using sudo ufw status verbose and it gave an inactive status.
EDIT:
I tried the shutdown.sh -> startup.sh -> sudo reboot route again and here is the catalina.out since the shutdown.sh command:
28-Oct-2018 11:40:10.377 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await A valid shutdown command was received via the shutdown port. Stopping the Server instance.
28-Oct-2018 11:40:10.378 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-80"]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:10.380 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:10.442 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.stopInternal Stopping service [Catalina]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:10.494 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.stop Stopping ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:10.495 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.stop Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-80"]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:10.498 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-80"]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:10.498 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.691 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.12
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.697 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Sep 4 2018 22:13:41 UTC
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.698 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 9.0.12.0
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.698 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.698 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 4.4.0-138-generic
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.698 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.698 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.706 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_181-8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1-b13
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.706 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.706 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /opt/tomcat
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.706 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /opt/tomcat
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.707 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/tomcat/conf/logging.properties
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.707 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.707 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.708 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.708 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.708 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.708 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/opt/tomcat
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.709 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/opt/tomcat
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.709 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/tomcat/temp
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.709 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/jni:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/jni:/lib:/usr/lib]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.857 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-80"]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.887 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.900 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.907 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.908 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 896 ms
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.958 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.962 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.12
28-Oct-2018 11:40:14.980 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/docs]
java.util.logging.ErrorManager: 4
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/tomcat/logs/manager.2018-10-28.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.openWriter(FileHandler.java:495)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.<init>(FileHandler.java:168)
at org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.<init>(AsyncFileHandler.java:82)
at org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.<init>(AsyncFileHandler.java:74)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:602)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:538)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:336)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$3.run(LogManager.java:399)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$3.run(LogManager.java:396)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.readPrimordialConfiguration(LogManager.java:396)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.access$800(LogManager.java:145)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$2.run(LogManager.java:345)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.ensureLogManagerInitialized(LogManager.java:338)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.getLogManager(LogManager.java:378)
at java.util.logging.Logger.demandLogger(Logger.java:448)
at java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:502)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.<init>(DirectJDKLog.java:61)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.getInstance(DirectJDKLog.java:181)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:116)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:139)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:194)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.<clinit>(Bootstrap.java:52)
java.util.logging.ErrorManager: 4
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/tomcat/logs/host-manager.2018-10-28.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.openWriter(FileHandler.java:495)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.<init>(FileHandler.java:168)
at org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.<init>(AsyncFileHandler.java:82)
at org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.<init>(AsyncFileHandler.java:74)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:602)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:538)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:336)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$3.run(LogManager.java:399)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$3.run(LogManager.java:396)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.readPrimordialConfiguration(LogManager.java:396)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.access$800(LogManager.java:145)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$2.run(LogManager.java:345)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.ensureLogManagerInitialized(LogManager.java:338)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.getLogManager(LogManager.java:378)
at java.util.logging.Logger.demandLogger(Logger.java:448)
at java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:502)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.<init>(DirectJDKLog.java:61)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.getInstance(DirectJDKLog.java:181)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:116)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:139)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:194)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.<clinit>(Bootstrap.java:52)
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.547 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.12
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.552 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Sep 4 2018 22:13:41 UTC
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.552 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 9.0.12.0
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.552 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.552 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 4.4.0-138-generic
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.553 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.553 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.553 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_181-8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1-b13
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.553 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.553 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /opt/tomcat
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.553 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /opt/tomcat
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.553 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/tomcat/conf/logging.properties
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.559 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.559 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.awt.headless=true
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.559 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.560 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.560 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.560 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.561 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Xms512M
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.561 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Xmx600M
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.561 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:+UseParallelGC
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.561 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.562 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/opt/tomcat
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.562 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/opt/tomcat
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.563 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/tomcat/temp
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.563 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/jni:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/jni:/lib:/usr/lib]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.727 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-80"]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.751 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-80]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:935)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:533)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:852)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:633)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:656)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:306)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:491)
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Permission denied
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.initServerSocket(NioEndpoint.java:236)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:210)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:1044)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:540)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol.init(AbstractHttp11Protocol.java:74)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:932)
... 13 more
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.753 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.765 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.788 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 1791 ms
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.843 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.844 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.12
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.852 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.beforeStart Unable to create directory for deployment: [/opt/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.858 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.open Failed to open access log file [/opt/tomcat/logs/localhost_access_log.2018-10-28.txt]
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/tomcat/logs/localhost_access_log.2018-10-28.txt (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.open(AccessLogValve.java:651)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.startInternal(AccessLogValve.java:685)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:179)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:965)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:839)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1429)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:944)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:261)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:770)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:682)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:350)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:492)
28-Oct-2018 11:40:31.863 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/docs]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:32.472 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/docs] has finished in [608] ms
28-Oct-2018 11:40:32.472 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/host-manager]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:32.543 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [70] ms
28-Oct-2018 11:40:32.544 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/manager]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:32.590 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/manager] has finished in [46] ms
28-Oct-2018 11:40:32.595 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/Test]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:32.644 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/Test] has finished in [50] ms
28-Oct-2018 11:40:32.645 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/RedditDesk]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:32.681 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/RedditDesk] has finished in [36] ms
28-Oct-2018 11:40:32.681 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/ROOT]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:32.723 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [42] ms
28-Oct-2018 11:40:32.724 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/examples]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:33.158 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/examples] has finished in [434] ms
28-Oct-2018 11:40:33.165 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
28-Oct-2018 11:40:33.196 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 1408 ms

With help of #ernest_k I managed to find the problem. The problem was that the port was never truly changed from 8080 to 80. It happened because although I was connected as a root user to the VPS, the tomcat automatically switched to non-root user tomcat, because of /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service file:
[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64/jre
Environment=CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/temp/tomcat.pid
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat
Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat
Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'
Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'
ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
User=tomcat
Group=tomcat
UMask=0007
RestartSec=10
Restart=always
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
So I changed a User=tomcat to User=root, restarted everything and now it works fine!

port no 1 to 1023 is reserved for the system use may be because of that you are not able to change the port no to 80.

Deploying Web App Manually on TomCat

I am trying to deploy a web app manually on Tomcat.
I have created a "myapp" folder in webapps folder with following files and folders:-
1) myapp\WEB-INF\index.html
2) myapp\WEB-INF\classes
3) myapp\WEB-INF\lib
4) myapp\WEB-INF\myapp-servlet.xml
5) myapp\WEB-INF\web.html
But I am getting the following exception :-
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myapp]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:756)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1141)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
I linked my classes folder in tomcat and rest of the files I just copy pasted. I was able to run this like some time back. But I am not getting what i am missing. Is it build.xml? Thanks!
Update 1:-
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.089 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.28
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.093 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Feb 6 2018 23:10:25 UTC
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.093 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.5.28.0
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.093 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Windows 10
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.094 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 10.0
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.094 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.094 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.094 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_161-b12
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.094 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.095 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.095 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.095 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\conf\logging.properties
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.095 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.095 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.096 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.096 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=localhost:8000,server=y,suspend=n
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.096 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.096 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.096 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.096 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\temp
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.097 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.16] using APR version [1.6.3].
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.097 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.097 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.219 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.0.2m 2 Nov 2017]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.442 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.801 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.826 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.831 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.833 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 2489 ms
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.872 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.872 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.28
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.890 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\docs]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:53.476 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\docs] has finished in [586] ms
05-Mar-2018 16:18:53.478 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\examples]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:54.474 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\examples] has finished in [997] ms
05-Mar-2018 16:18:54.475 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\host-manager]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:54.528 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\host-manager] has finished in [54] ms
05-Mar-2018 16:18:54.529 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\myapp]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:54.623 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myapp]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1141)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot#5323bab5]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4868)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5003)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet#3cbf78d5]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:113)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:724)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:734)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:434)
at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)
at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140)
... 17 more
05-Mar-2018 16:18:54.627 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\myapp]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myapp]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:756)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1141)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Update 2:-
Adding POM.xml now I am getting following exception
05-Mar-2018 16:33:41.240 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myapp]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1141)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Servlet mapping specifies an unknown servlet name [myapp]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3155)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3145)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1375)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1189)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:774)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5113)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
05-Mar-2018 16:33:41.242 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\myapp]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myapp]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:756)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1141)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

You can start by cheking if you are using jdk path for the runtime enviroments, you must use jre path. Make sure that tomcat uses the same java version as your application.

Based on previous answer I did following things :-
1) Added pom.xml instead of lib folder
2) Changed the servlet name in the web.xml
Deployed the above web app successfully on tomcat.
Update :
It's not pom.xml that makes tomcat fail but some jars that conflicts with tomcat lib on removing those everything is fine.

Tomcat: War file deploys locally but not on online server [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [X] and [Y] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/url] which is not permitted
(7 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
I've a war file of a web app that runs on tomcat 8 via netbeans as well as tomcat 8 independently without IDE. But if I try to run the same war file on tomcat 8 installed in an online server(I'm using koding.com vm for the purpose), I'm getting the following log in catalina.out:
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.458 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.0.28
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.459 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Oct 7 2015 18:25:21 UTC
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.460 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.0.28.0
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.460 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.460 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 3.13.0-29-generic
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.460 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.460 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.461 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.7.0_79-b14
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.461 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.461 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /home/stutech/tomcat
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.461 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /home/stutech/tomcat
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.462 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/home/stutech/tomcat/conf/logging.properties
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.462 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.462 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/home/stutech/tomcat/endorsed
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.462 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/home/stutech/tomcat
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.463 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/home/stutech/tomcat
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.463 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/stutech/tomcat/temp
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.463 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/jni:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/jni:/lib:/usr/lib
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.731 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.782 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.788 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.794 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.796 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 1307 ms
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.871 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.880 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.28
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.961 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive /home/stutech/tomcat/webapps/Whiteboard.war
19-Oct-2015 04:47:21.979 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.SetContextPropertiesRule.begin [SetContextPropertiesRule]{Context} Setting property 'antiJARLocking' to 'true' did not find a matching property.
19-Oct-2015 04:47:23.573 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Whiteboard]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:945)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1798)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [register] and [com.whiteboard.servlet.register] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/register] which is not permitted
at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMapping(WebXml.java:308)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationWebServlet(ContextConfig.java:2342)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2024)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1918)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1913)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1913)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1913)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1139)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5080)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
19-Oct-2015 04:47:23.575 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /home/stutech/tomcat/webapps/Whiteboard.war
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Whiteboard]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:945)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1798)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
19-Oct-2015 04:47:23.584 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive /home/stutech/tomcat/webapps/Whiteboard.war has finished in 1,615 ms
19-Oct-2015 04:47:23.585 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/stutech/tomcat/webapps/docs
19-Oct-2015 04:47:23.918 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/stutech/tomcat/webapps/docs has finished in 333 ms
19-Oct-2015 04:47:23.922 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/stutech/tomcat/webapps/examples
19-Oct-2015 04:47:24.499 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/stutech/tomcat/webapps/examples has finished in 577 ms
19-Oct-2015 04:47:24.499 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/stutech/tomcat/webapps/host-manager
19-Oct-2015 04:47:24.529 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/stutech/tomcat/webapps/host-manager has finished in 30 ms
19-Oct-2015 04:47:24.533 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/stutech/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
19-Oct-2015 04:47:24.567 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/stutech/tomcat/webapps/ROOT has finished in 33 ms
19-Oct-2015 04:47:24.567 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/stutech/tomcat/webapps/manager
19-Oct-2015 04:47:24.626 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/stutech/tomcat/webapps/manager has finished in 59 ms
19-Oct-2015 04:47:24.641 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
19-Oct-2015 04:47:24.656 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
19-Oct-2015 04:47:24.660 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 2863 ms

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named
[register] and [com.whiteboard.servlet.register] are both mapped to
the url-pattern [/register] which is not permitted
This Error clearly states that same url-mapping is mapped to two Servlets.
Modify your web.xml and you are good to go.