Error 404, when trying to show something in tomcat - java

I did everything in this video:
But when I'm typing:http://localhost:8080/spring-sample-1.0-SNAPSHOT/hello
This error shows up:
HTTP Status 404 – Not Found
Type Status Report
Message The requested resource [/spring-sample-1.0-SNAPSHOT/hello] is not available
Description The origin server did not find a current representation for the target resource or is not willing to disclose that one exists.
The only thing I changed was in: tomcat/bin/setclasspath.bat, I added one line there:
set JRE_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_271
Because without that the server does not start
Okey, so my application is really simple, i created mvn project in java 15, then two classes:
Config:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
#Configuration
#ComponentScan({"app"})
#EnableWebMvc
public class Config extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
#Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class[0];
}
#Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class[0];
}
#Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[0];
}
}
Hello:
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
#RestController
public class Hello {
#GetMapping("/hello")
public String get(){
return "Bycza zagroda!";
}
}
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>pl.bykowski</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-sample</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>15</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>15</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.3</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Then I packed everything in war file and add it in tomcat manager here: WAR file to deploy
After that I clicked /spring-sample-1.0-SNAPSHOT in tomcat module
and then typed hello at the end
Any ideas what is going wrong? :/

I found the issue: in Config class you provided incorrect values for servlet mapping and servlet config class.
Please change Config class as follows:
#Configuration
#ComponentScan({"app"})
#EnableWebMvc
public class Config extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
#Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class[0];
}
#Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class[] {Config.class};
}
#Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
}

First of all I recommend to setup JAVA_HOME or JRE_HOME env variable for OS.
For more details: https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/setting-the-java_home-variable-in-windows-8895.html
In any case changing tomcat's files is not good idea :)
For solving issue with unreachable url please check:
for installed tomcat:
as rule, name of war file is context name and part of the url(spring-sample-1.0-SNAPSHOT), but that name can be configured in context.xml (Documentation: https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.0-doc/config/context.html)
open manager window as you can see in video (http://localhost:8080/manager/html) and find link of your web application
for embedded tomcat:
the context path should be like artifactId in pom.xml

#saver
Log from tomcat when deploying:
21-Dec-2020 16:49:22.227 INFO [http-nio-8000-exec-17] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive [C:\Users\Damian\Desktop\JAVA\apache-tomcat-8.5.61\webapps\spring-sample3-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war]
21-Dec-2020 16:49:24.113 INFO [http-nio-8000-exec-17] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
21-Dec-2020 16:49:24.138 INFO [http-nio-8000-exec-17] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive [C:\Users\Damian\Desktop\JAVA\apache-tomcat-8.5.61\webapps\spring-sample3-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war] has finished in [1,907] ms
So which versions of JRE and JDK, Should I use?

#daniep kajoi you should set path on java 15 for tomcat, or change maven.compiler.source attribute in pom.xml on 1.8 version - one of two options.
And I see in yours log that yours path is 'spring-sample3-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war'
21-Dec-2020 16:49:22.227 INFO [http-nio-8000-exec-17] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive [C:\Users\Damian\Desktop\JAVA\apache-tomcat-8.5.61\webapps\spring-sample3-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war]
21-Dec-2020 16:49:24.113 INFO [http-nio-8000-exec-17] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
21-Dec-2020 16:49:24.138 INFO [http-nio-8000-exec-17] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive [C:\Users\Damian\Desktop\JAVA\apache-tomcat-8.5.61\webapps\spring-sample3-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war] has finished in [1,907] ms
try to open url: http://localhost:8080/spring-sample3-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war/hello

Related

Integrate New Relic with Spring Boot using Micrometer

I am trying to integrate a simple Spring Boot Application with New Relic using Micrometer.
Here are the configurations details:-
application.properties
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
management.endpoint.health.show-details=always
management.metrics.export.newrelic.enabled=true
management.metrics.export.newrelic.api-key:MY_API_KEY // Have added the API key here
management.metrics.export.newrelic.account-id: MY_ACCOUNT_ID // Have added the account id here
logging.level.io.micrometer.newrelic=TRACE
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>springboot.micrometer.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>micrometer-new-relic</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>micrometer-new-relic</name>
<description>Demo project for actuator integration with new relic using micrometer</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
<artifactId>micrometer-registry-new-relic</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
<artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
I was able to integrate Prometheus with this application using micrometer-registry-prometheus dependency. I had set up Prometheus to run in a Docker container in my local system. I used the following set of commands-
docker pull prom/prometheus
docker run -p 9090:9090 -v D:/Workspaces/STS/server_sent_events_blog/micrometer-new-relic/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml prom/prometheus
prometheus.yml
global:
scrape_interval: 4s
evaluation_interval: 4s
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'spring_micrometer'
metrics_path: '/actuator/prometheus'
scrape_interval: 5s
static_configs:
- targets: ['my_ip_address:8080']
When I navigated to localhost:9090/targets I can see that Prometheus dashboard shows my application details and that it can scrape data from it. And in the dashboard, I can see my custom metrics as well along with other metrics.
So my question is I want to achieve the same thing using New Relic. I have added the micrometer-registry-new-relic pom dependency. I have shared the application.properties file as well. I can see logs in my console saying it is sending data to New Relic-
2021-10-24 12:42:04.889 DEBUG 2672 --- [trics-publisher] i.m.n.NewRelicInsightsApiClientProvider : successfully sent 58 metrics to New Relic.
Questions:
What are the next steps?
Do I need a local running server of New Relic as I did for Prometheus?
Where can I visualize this data? I have an account in New Relic, I see nothing there
https://discuss.newrelic.com/t/integrate-spring-boot-actuator-with-new-relic/126732
As per the above link, Spring Bootctuator pushes metric as an event type “SpringBootSample”.
With NRQL query we can confirm this-
FROM SpringBootSample SELECT max(value) TIMESERIES 1 minute WHERE metricName = 'jvmMemoryCommitted'
What does the result of this query indicate? Is it a metric related to my application?
Here is the GitHub link to the demo that I have shared here.
I did not find any clear instructions on this, there are some examples out there but that uses Java agent.
Any kind of help will be highly appreciated.
From what I have learned so far.
There are 3 ways to integrate New Relic with a Spring Boot Application-
Using the Java Agent provided by New Relic
Using New Relic's Micrometer Dependency
Micormeter's New Relic Dependency
1. Configuration using Java Agent Provided By New Relic
Download the Java Agent from this URL- https://docs.newrelic.com/docs/release-notes/agent-release-notes/java-release-notes/
Extract it.
Modify the newrelic.yml file inside the extracted folder to inlcude your
license_key:
app_name:
Create a SpringBoot application with some REST endpoints.
Build the application.
Navigate to the root path where you have extracted the newrelic java agent.
Enter this command
java -javagent:<path to your new relic jar>\newrelic.jar -jar <path to your application jar>\<you rapplication jar name>.jar
To view the application metrics-
Log in to your New Relic account.
Go to Explorer Tab.
Click on Services-APM
You can see the name of your application(which you had mentioned in the newrelic.yml file) listed there.
Click on the application name.
The dashboard should look something like this.
Using New Relic's Micrometer Dependency is the preferred way to do it.
2. Configuration using New Relic's Micrometer Dependency
Add this dependency
<dependency>
<groupId>com.newrelic.telemetry</groupId>
<artifactId>micrometer-registry-new-relic</artifactId>
<version>0.7.0</version>
</dependency>
Modify the MicrometerConfig.java class to add your API Key and Application name.
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.metrics.CompositeMeterRegistryAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.metrics.MetricsAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.metrics.export.simple.SimpleMetricsExportAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.newrelic.telemetry.Attributes;
import com.newrelic.telemetry.micrometer.NewRelicRegistry;
import com.newrelic.telemetry.micrometer.NewRelicRegistryConfig;
import java.time.Duration;
import io.micrometer.core.instrument.config.MeterFilter;
import io.micrometer.core.instrument.util.NamedThreadFactory;
#Configuration
#AutoConfigureBefore({ CompositeMeterRegistryAutoConfiguration.class, SimpleMetricsExportAutoConfiguration.class })
#AutoConfigureAfter(MetricsAutoConfiguration.class)
#ConditionalOnClass(NewRelicRegistry.class)
public class MicrometerConfig {
#Bean
public NewRelicRegistryConfig newRelicConfig() {
return new NewRelicRegistryConfig() {
#Override
public String get(String key) {
return null;
}
#Override
public String apiKey() {
return "your_api_key"; // for production purposes take it from config file
}
#Override
public Duration step() {
return Duration.ofSeconds(5);
}
#Override
public String serviceName() {
return "your_service_name"; // take it from config file
}
};
}
#Bean
public NewRelicRegistry newRelicMeterRegistry(NewRelicRegistryConfig config) throws UnknownHostException {
NewRelicRegistry newRelicRegistry = NewRelicRegistry.builder(config)
.commonAttributes(new Attributes().put("host", InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName())).build();
newRelicRegistry.config().meterFilter(MeterFilter.ignoreTags("plz_ignore_me"));
newRelicRegistry.config().meterFilter(MeterFilter.denyNameStartsWith("jvm.threads"));
newRelicRegistry.start(new NamedThreadFactory("newrelic.micrometer.registry"));
return newRelicRegistry;
}
}
Run the application.
To view the Application metrics-
Log in to your New Relic account.
Go to Explorer Tab.
Click on Services-OpenTelemetry
You can see the name of your application(which you had mentioned in the MicrometerConfig file) listed there.
Click on the application name.
The dashboard should look something like this.
What are the next steps?
It seems you are done and successfully shipped metrics to NewRelic.
Do I need a local running server of New Relic as I did for Prometheus?
No, NewRelic is a SaaS offering.
Where can I visualize this data? I have an account in New Relic, I see nothing there
It seems you already found it (screenshot).
What does the result of this query indicate? Is it a metric related to my application?
From the screenshot, I can't tell if it is your application but this seems to be the jvm.memory.committed metric pushed by a Spring Boot app (so likely).
In order to see if this is your app or not, you can add common tags which can tell the name of the app and some kind of an instance ID (or hostname?) in case you have multiple instances from the same app, see:
Spring Boot Docs (I would do this)
Micrometer Docs (do this if you don't use Spring Boot or want to do something tricky)
Real-World Example

An internal error occurred during: "Updating Deployment Scanners for Server: WildFly 23"

I'm trying to connect to my http://localhost: 8080/spring-boot-test/ui, but unfortunately I fail because I have errors on Eclips. WildFly 23 theoretically worked, because I normally get their localhost
An internal error occurred during: "Updating Deployment Scanners for Server: WildFly 23".
Could not initialize class org.wildfly.security.auth.client.DefaultAuthenticationContextProvider
An internal error occurred during: "Checking Deployment Scanners for server".
Could not initialize class org.wildfly.security.auth.client.DefaultAuthenticationContextProvider
When I try to redirect the directory in standalone.xml to a target with META-INF and WEB-INF, I come across two ERRORs
ERROR [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) WFLYDS0011: The deployment scanner found a directory named META-INF that was not inside a directory whose name ends with .ear, .jar, .rar, .sar or .war. This is likely the result of unzipping an archive directly inside the C:\Users\adame\eclipse-workspace\spring-boot-test\target directory, which is a user error. The META-INF directory will not be scanned for deployments, but it is possible that the scanner may find other files from the unzipped archive and attempt to deploy them, leading to errors.
ERROR [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) WFLYDS0011: The deployment scanner found a directory named WEB-INF that was not inside a directory whose name ends with .ear, .jar, .rar, .sar or .war. This is likely the result of unzipping an archive directly inside the C:\Users\adame\eclipse-workspace\spring-boot-test\target\ directory, which is a user error. The WEB-INF directory will not be scanned for deployments, but it is possible that the scanner may find other files from the unzipped archive and attempt to deploy them, leading to errors.
Pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.adamkaim.spring</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<java.version>16</java.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<executable>true</executable>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<packaging>war</packaging>
</project>
App.java
package com.adamkaim.spring;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
#SpringBootApplication
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
Address.java
package com.adamkaim.spring;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
#Component
public class Address {
private String address="Wall Street 34";
public String getAddress() {
return this.address;
}
}
Student.java
package com.adamkaim.spring;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
#Component
public class Student {
#Autowired
private Address address;
public String showInfo(){
return this.address.getAddress();
}
}
MainView.java
package com.adamkaim.spring;
import com.vaadin.annotations.Theme;
import com.vaadin.annotations.Title;
import com.vaadin.server.VaadinRequest;
import com.vaadin.spring.annotation.SpringUI;
import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
import com.vaadin.ui.Button.ClickEvent;
import com.vaadin.ui.Label;
import com.vaadin.ui.UI;
import com.vaadin.ui.VerticalLayout;
#SuppressWarnings("serial")
#SpringUI(path="/ui")
#Title("Titlett")
#Theme("valo")
public class MainView extends UI{
#Override
protected void init(VaadinRequest request) {
final VerticalLayout verticalLayout = new VerticalLayout();
verticalLayout.addComponent(new Label("Welcome"));
Button button = new Button("Click me");
verticalLayout.addComponent(button);
button.addClickListener(new Button.ClickListener() {
#Override
public void buttonClick(ClickEvent event) {
verticalLayout.addComponent(new Label("Button is clicked.."));
}
});
setContent(verticalLayout);
}
}
I was having the same error when trying to start a Wildfly 19.1.0 container from Eclipse (2021-09). The container seemed to start successful, but this message was driving me crazy.
After a while I came across this message on the Wildfly Google Groups, and this solved my problems!
Adding --add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED to eclipse.ini
fixed the issue on my side
Thanks to the original author, Rahim Alizada, in https://groups.google.com/g/wildfly/c/_OuPrpsF2pY/m/xLt6u-IfBgAJ.
The option --add-opens opens up the informed modules (all types and members) at runtime, allowing deep reflection from the target modules (in this case, everyone else - ALL-UNNAMED).
More about this option in the JEP 261.
I tried running Eclipse with only Java 8 in my system, if I remember it well I got it working, but some modules on these newer Eclipse versions require Java 11 to load properly.
I came across this error during the deployment of wildfly 23 server in eclipse
An internal error occurred during: "Updating Deployment Scanners for Server: WildFly 23". Could not initialize class org.wildfly.security.auth.client.DefaultAuthenticationContextProvider
This solved my issue too
Adding --add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED to eclipse.ini

JSP in Spring Boot application yields 404 Error no matter what I do

I'll start off by saying I've looked at and tried the solutions in every question regarding this that I can find. The biggest problem is that most of these solutions are very old, and Spring Boot has changed a lot in the last several years. To be clear, I've tried this, this, this, this, and more. I've also read numerous tutorials. Nothing works.
I have a brand new Spring Boot application and I'm trying to get JSP rendering working with it. These are my dependencies:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>[2.3.4.RELEASE,3)</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>[2.3.4.RELEASE,3)</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
<version>[2.3.4.RELEASE,3)</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>[2.8.0,3)</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.mkammerer</groupId>
<artifactId>argon2-jvm</artifactId>
<version>[2.7,3)</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>[8.0.21,9)</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>[2.3.2,)</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<version>[2.3.4.RELEASE,3)</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<version>[9.0.38,)</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<version>[2.3.4.RELEASE,3)</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
My project is laid out as follows:
- source
- production
- java
- [my source code packages]
- resources
- WEB-APP
- jsp
- initialization
- begin.jsp
- [my resource packages]
- test
- java
- resources
"WEB-APP/jsp" is just the latest iteration I've tried. I've tried "WEB-INF/jsp", "META-INF/jsp", "webapp/jsp", no parent (just "jsp"), etc., all with the same results.
I know the parent directories are a bit non-standard, but it's configured correctly in Maven and I've confirmed it's not the source of my problems:
<build>
<sourceDirectory>source/production/java</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>source/production/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
...
</build>
My Application class is as follows:
#SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages="com.my.project")
#EnableWebMvc
#EnableJpaRepositories("com.my.project.repository")
#EntityScan("com.my.project.model")
public class Application
{
private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(Application.class);
public Application()
{
}
#Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver()
{
LOGGER.info("Constructing InternalResourceViewResolver[JstlView]");
InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-APP/jsp/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
resolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
resolver.setRedirectContextRelative(true);
resolver.setRedirectHttp10Compatible(false);
return resolver;
}
public static void main(final String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
And my Controller:
#Controller
public class InitializationController
{
private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(InitializationController.class);
#GetMapping("/initialize_application")
public String beginInitialization(ModelMap model)
{
LOGGER.info("Beginning initialization");
...
LOGGER.info("Returning view");
return "initialization/begin";
}
...
}
On startup I see the "Constructing InternalResourceViewResolver" log entry (my view resolver bean is created). When I go to /initialize_application, I get the following error:
Whitelabel Error Page
This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.
Sun Oct 18 21:45:26 CDT 2020
There was an unexpected error (type=Not Found, status=404).
Looking in the log again, I see "Beginning initialization" and "Returning view," so I know that the 404 is for my JSP and not my controller. My controller is working.
Other things I've tried:
Initially I did not have #EnableWebMvc on my application. Without it, the log was empty except my log statements. When I added #EnableWebMvc, this is now logged with the 404: No mapping for GET /WEB-APP/jsp/initialization/begin.jsp (or whatever other directory I've tried other than "WEB-APP").
I've tried running this directly on the pure command line with mvn spring-boot:run
I've tried running this in IntelliJ IDEA with a Maven run configuration and command spring-boot:run (same result)
I've tried both <packaging>jar</packaging> and <packaging>war</packaging>, but neither make a difference, because neither a JAR nor a WAR are ever made. Maven runs the application directly out of the target/classes directory instead of creating an artifact.
When I've tried WEB-INF or META-INF instead of WEB-APP or webapp or something else, I've seen a logged warning: Path with "WEB-INF" or "META-INF": [WEB-INF/jsp/initialization/begin.jsp]
I have also confirmed that my JSPs are present in target/classes/WEB-APP/jsp (or whatever other directory I've tried other than "WEB-APP"), so they do exist.
I'm at a loss how to proceed. I'm beginning to think I need to ditch Spring Boot and stick with a traditional boilerplate Spring Web MVC application with a Servlet config and a Tomcat installation, but I was really excited about the "just runs" aspect of Spring Boot. Any help would be appreciated.
UPDATE 1
After reading this Spring documentation about JSP limitations, I now know that I have to use <packaging>war</packaging>, and I'm using that now, but it hasn't made a difference. I'm starting to suspect that the underlying problem here is that maven spring-boot:run doesn't create a WAR and run it, it just builds everything to target/classes and runs it from there.
Also, after finding this old, official Spring boot samples application, I've changed my project structure a little:
- source
- production
- java
- [my source code packages]
- resources
- [my resource packages]
- webapp
- META-INF
- WEB-INF
- jsp
- initialization
- begin.jsp
- test
- java
- resources
Updated my view resolver configuration:
resolver.setPrefix("/jsp/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
And added this to my POM:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>source/production/webapp</warSourceDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
If I run mvn package, my WAR gets created correctly (classes and JSPs all where they should be), but neither mvn spring-boot:run nor mvn package spring-boot:run work—I still get 404 errors resolving my JSPs.
The old Spring Boot sample application linked to above puts the JSPs in WEB-INF/jsp, but I can't do that, because that results in the warning Path with "WEB-INF" or "META-INF": [WEB-INF/jsp/initialization/begin.jsp] (and still 404). What's frustrating is that this sample application doesn't exist anymore, nor does any new variation of it. I can't find any updated version that works with the newest version of Spring Boot. The sample application was deleted in 2.2.x.
Can you try by changing the scope of tomcat-embed-jasper to provided as this dependency is needed to compile JSPs.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<version>[9.0.38,)</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
Edit:
I looked for various spring-boot + jsp projects over internet. I noticed that they have they also have spring-boot-starter-tomcat with provided scope. Can you try this.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<version>[2.3.4.RELEASE,3)</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
References :
https://mkyong.com/spring-boot/spring-boot-hello-world-example-jsp/
https://dzone.com/articles/spring-boot-2-with-jsp-view
Edit-2 :
So this time i created a new springboot project. Did bare minimum setup to get jsp rendered. So basically i followed this tutorial and my project was running fine.
Then I replaced the pom.xml with yours and the i got the same error you mentioned in the question.
Then while doing trial and error i removed the <version>[9.0.38,)</version> from <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> and it started working for me.
<!--I have removed version here and it started working for me-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<!-- <version>[9.0.38,)</version>-->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
Although i have different directory structure. But as you mentioned that is not the cause of issue.
I have uploaded the project to github. Feel free to pull it run it locally.
Github
Assuming the following location for your web content (which should be outside the classpath AFAIK) source/production/webapp. Spring Boot will ignore this due to a hardcoded path in DocumentRoot for detection of directories when running from the command-line or IDE (it will work when building a war and running that).
As a workaround you can add a TomcatContextCustomizer as a bean to detect the path and set it as the correct base.
package com.my.project;
#SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer
{
#Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application)
{
return application.sources(DemoApplication.class);
}
public static void main(final String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
#Bean
public TomcatContextCustomizer docBaseCustomizer()
{
return new TomcatContextCustomizer()
{
public void customize(Context context)
{
File root = new File("source/production/webapp");
if (root.exists() && root.isDirectory())
{
context.setDocBase(root.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
}
}
}
Now add the following to your application.properties
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
NOTE: The removal of the other annotations can only be done if your #SpringBootApplication annotated class is in the com.my.project package. It will then automatically detect the other classes (like entities and repositories).

JAX-RS does not work with Spring Boot 1.4.1

I am trying to develop a simple JAX-RS based web service using Spring Boot version 1.4.1.RELEASE. However getting this exception -
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No generator was provided and there is no default generator registered
at org.glassfish.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorFactoryImpl.internalCreate(ServiceLocatorFactoryImpl.java:308) ~[hk2-api-2.5.0-b05.jar:na]
at org.glassfish.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorFactoryImpl.create(ServiceLocatorFactoryImpl.java:268) ~[hk2-api-2.5.0-b05.jar:na]
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Injections._createLocator(Injections.java:138) ~[jersey-common-2.23.2.jar:na]
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Injections.createLocator(Injections.java:123) ~[jersey-common-2.23.2.jar:na]
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:330) ~[jersey-server-2.23.2.jar:na]
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:392) ~[jersey-container-servlet-core-2.23.2.jar:na]
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:177) ~[jersey-container-servlet-core-2.23.2.jar:na]
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:369) ~[jersey-container-servlet-core-2.23.2.jar:na]
Here are my program details -
Dependencies included in POM.xml -
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jersey</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
And here is JerseyConfig file -
package com.test.main;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.test.resources.TutorialResource;
#Component
public class JerseyConfig extends ResourceConfig{
public JerseyConfig() {
register(TutorialResource.class);
packages("com.test.resources");
}
}
Important: Looks like this issue is not present in most recent versions of Spring Boot. However the content of this answer can still be used as a guide when you want to create an application with Spring Boot and Jersey.
The layout of the JAR has changed in Spring Boot 1.4.1
The layout of executable jars has changed in Spring Boot 1.4.1: application’s dependencies are now packaged in BOOT-INF/lib rather than lib, and application’s own classes are now packaged in BOOT-INF/classes rather than the root of the jar. And it affects Jersey:
Jersey classpath scanning limitations
The change to the layout of executable jars means that a limitation in Jersey’s classpath scanning now affects executable jar files as well as executable war files. To work around the problem, classes that you wish to be scanned by Jersey should be packaged in a jar and included as a dependency in BOOT-INF/lib. The Spring Boot launcher should then be configured to unpack those jars on start up so that Jersey can scan their contents.
I've found that registering classes instead of packages works. See below the steps to create an application with Spring Boot and Jersey.
Creating a web application with Spring Boot and Jersey
Ensure your pom.xml file declares spring-boot-starter-parent as the parent project:
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
You also need the following dependencies:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jersey</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
And the Spring Boot Maven plugin:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
For example purposes, create a Jersey resource class annotated with #Path and define a resource method to handle GET requests, producing text/plain:
#Path("/greetings")
public class GreetingResource {
#GET
#Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public Response getGreeting() {
return Response.ok("Hello, World!").build();
}
}
Then create a class that extends ResourceConfig or Application to register the Jersey resources and annotated it with #ApplicationPath. Registering classes instead of registering packages works with Spring Boot 1.4.1:
#Component
#ApplicationPath("api")
public class JerseyConfig extends ResourceConfig {
#PostConstruct
private void init() {
registerClasses(GreetingResource.class);
}
}
And finally create a Spring Boot class to execute the application:
#SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
If you want to test this web service, you can use the JAX-RS Client API:
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class GreetingResourceTest {
#LocalServerPort
private int port;
private URI uri;
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
this.uri = new URI("http://localhost:" + port);
}
#Test
public void testGreeting() {
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
Response response = client.target(uri).path("api").path("greetings")
.request(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN).get();
String entity = response.readEntity(String.class);
assertEquals("Hello, World!", entity);
}
}
To compile and run the application, follow these steps:
Open a command line window or terminal.
Navigate to the root directory of the project, where the pom.xml resides.
Compile the project: mvn clean compile.
Package the application: mvn package.
Look in the target directory. You should see a file with the following or a similar name: spring-jersey-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar.
Change into the target directory.
Execute the JAR: java -jar spring-jersey-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar.
The application should be available at http://localhost:8080/api/greetings.
Note 1: Have a look at the Spring Boot documentation. There's a section dedicated to Jersey.
Note 2: When producing JSON, ensure you have a JSON provider registered. ResourceConfig should take care of that though (just ensure that the dependencies are on the classpath).
Although Jersey cannot scan your classes inside the new version of the fat boot jar, you can achieve the same effect using Spring classpath scanning facilities. This way you can scan a package similarly to ResourceConfig.packages():
ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(false);
scanner.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Provider.class));
scanner.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Path.class));
config.registerClasses(scanner.findCandidateComponents("your.package.to.scan").stream()
.map(beanDefinition -> ClassUtils.resolveClassName(beanDefinition.getBeanClassName(), config.getClassLoader()))
.collect(Collectors.toSet()));
Note: please have a look at the source of org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.AnnotationAcceptingListener. This is the stock solution and you can see that it does the same: it scans for classes annotated with #Path or #Provider (but doesn't manage to find anything because of the broken scanning mechanism).
Update:
I had a custom config which didn't extend ResourceConfig but returned an instance of it as a bean.
If you look at the official Spring example, you can insert the code above into the JerseyConfig() constructor (instead of the two register(...) calls). The only difference is that instead of calling config.registerClasses(...) you simply call registerClasses(...) in the constructor.
I think you should annotate your JerseyConfig with #Configuration and not #Component.

Hibernate exception hibernate.cfg.xml not found

I'm trying to start project with Hibernate and Maven.
I got such exception:
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.HibernateException: /hibernate.cfg.xml not found
at org.hibernate.util.ConfigHelper.getResourceAsStream(ConfigHelper.java:170)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.getConfigurationInputStream(Configuration.java:2176)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:2157)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:2137)
at FirstHibernate.com.myhib.CRUDS.CrudsOps.main(CrudsOps.java:15)
Here is the screenshot of my project structure, (hibernate.cfg.xml is in src/):
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/692/screenshotxba.jpg/
CrudsOps.java
package FirstHibernate.com.myhib.CRUDS;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class CrudsOps {
/**
* #param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
System.out.println("Cfg and hbm files loaded succesfully");
Session session = sf.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
System.out.println("Transaction began");
}
}
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>FirstHibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>com.myhib</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>com.myhib Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>3.6.8.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.1-901.jdbc4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>com.myhib</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
What could be a source of that exception?
As #JBNizet said, your hibernate.cfg.xml should be in src/main/resources. In src, it won't be added to your classpath for runtime.
If you are running your project within Eclipse, don't forget in the project preferences in the build path configuration to check that the src/main/resources is not excluded from your class path and is indeed a source folder.
The file should be in the runtime classpath. Maven copies to the target/classes folder the resources that are under src/main/resources. So your config file should be there.
That said, you don't show the code which loads the file, so there might be other problems.
You can load hibernate.cfg.xml from a different directory (not necessarily the classpath) using the configure(File configFile) method that takes the hibernateConfig File argument.
(note, am using hibernate 4.3.7)
Like this:
String hibernatePropsFilePath = "/etc/configs/hibernate.cfg.xml";
File hibernatePropsFile = new File(hibernatePropsFilePath);
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.configure(hibernatePropsFile);
StandardServiceRegistryBuilder serviceRegistryBuilder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = serviceRegistryBuilder.build();
SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
For the People who are facing this issue while deploying on linux machine
You need to copy hibernate.cfg.xml to classes directory of your war project.
In Eclipse/Maven Project: (During Development)
You need to copy hibernate.cfg.xml to src directory of your Eclipse/Maven project.
If you are working in Intellij Idea then make a folder named "resources" under src\main\java. Open Module setting of your project, select "Modules" from left and in the "sources" tab select the newly created "resources" folder and mark it as "Resources".
then this should work
Configuration con = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
If you are using Netbeans, put your hibernate.cfg.xml file into the "Build > classes >" directory and it will work.

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