This is for a hangman game, and the logic works great- the word fills in correctly, and the hangman gets more and more hanged with each word. However, the "graphics" are a little difficult for the user, as you can see below in the output:
3
[ .----------------.
| .--------------. |
| | _______ | |
| | |_ __ \ | |
| | | |__) | | |
| | | __ / | |
| | _| | \ \_ | |
| | |____| |___| | |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------' , .----------------.
| .--------------. |
| | ____ ____ | |
| | |_ || _| | |
| | | |__| | | |
| | | __ | | |
| | _| | | |_ | |
| | |____||____| | |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------' , .----------------.s
| .--------------. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------'\, .----------------.s
| .--------------. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------'\, .----------------.
| .--------------. |
| | ____ | |
| | .' `. | |
| | / .--. \ | |
| | | | | | | |
| | \ `--' / | |
| | `.____.' | |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------' , .----------------.s
| .--------------. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------'\, .----------------.s
| .--------------. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------'\, .----------------.
| .--------------. |
| | _______ | |
| | |_ __ \ | |
| | | |__) | | |
| | | __ / | |
| | _| | \ \_ | |
| | |____| |___| | |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------' , .----------------.
| .--------------. |
| | ____ | |
| | .' `. | |
| | / .--. \ | |
| | | | | | | |
| | \ `--' / | |
| | `.____.' | |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------' , .----------------.s
| .--------------. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------'\]
How can it be made flat?
The three boxes below show the relevant code for how it was created.
if (word.contains(guess)) {
for (int location = 0; location < word.length(); location++) {
String letter = String.valueOf(word.charAt(location));
if (letter.equalsIgnoreCase(guess)) {
progressOnWord.set(location, guess);
}
}
numberCorrect++;
p(numberCorrect);
}
The above code fills in an ArrayList, progressOnWord, when there is a correct word. progressOnWord starts out as "0000000000", as many zeros as there are characters in the word up for guessing. It fills in with the right letters if they are guessed, for example:
"rh00o00ro0" at the current stage shown above. This is then converted to ASCII: if the String is 0, add an ASCII block blank to ASCIIform, the ASCII form of progressOnWord. For example, if progressOnWord is rh00o00ro0, then the ASCII block will be what you see above. The blank-setting is indiscriminate-it does not care what location the blank is, it just sets all 0s to blanks.
for (int j = 0; j < progressOnWord.size(); j++) {
String wordPlace = progressOnWord.get(j);
if (wordPlace.equals("0")) {
ASCIIform.set(j, ASCIIblank);
}
This statement is discriminate, it makes sure the letter is in the right spot.
for (int k = 0; k < lowercase.length; k++) {
String letter = String.valueOf(lowercase[k]);
String ASCIIletter = ASCIIalphabet[k];
if (wordPlace.equalsIgnoreCase(letter)) {
ASCIIform.set(j, ASCIIletter);
}
}
}
Note, the two blocks of code are continuous, but split here for commentary. So back to the question: why are the blocks each on a new line, and how can it be fixed? It's getting the blocks from an ArrayList<String> (condensed below):
public static String[] getASCIIalphabet() {
String[] ASCIIalphabet = {
"""
.----------------.\s
| .--------------. |
| | __ | |
| | / \\ | |
| | / /\\ \\ | |
| | / ____ \\ | |
| | _/ / \\ \\_ | |
| ||____| |____|| |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------'\s""",
"""
.----------------.\s
| .--------------. |
| | ______ | |
| | |_ _ \\ | |
| | | |_) | | |
| | | __'. | |
| | _| |__) | | |
| | |_______/ | |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------'\s"""
};
Could the formatting of the ArrayList be the problem? Like if you had
"0",
"1",
"2",
in an ArrayList, would it print the following?
0
1
2
I don't think so.
Is it due to the adding of the blocks? They are added 1 by 1 as they are guessed, is that causing the stacking?
Or is it some character in the blocks themselves- in the text blocks in the alphabet ArrayList, is it possibly the \s?
To provide more detail regarding Daniel's answer,
StringBuilder.append(char c) and ArrayList.set(int index, String element) are being used.
Here's the code:
for (int j = 0; j < progressOnWord.size(); j++) {
String wordPlace = progressOnWord.get(j);
if (wordPlace.equals("0")) {
ASCIIform.set(j, ASCIIblank);
}
above, as 0 is the placeholder, when 0 is encountered,
it is replaced with an ASCII Block Blank:
'----------------'
| .--------------. |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------'\,
for (int k = 0; k < lowercase.length; k++) {
String letter = String.valueOf(lowercase[k]);
String ASCIIletter = ASCIIalphabet[k];
if (wordPlace.equalsIgnoreCase(letter)) {
ASCIIform.set(j, ASCIIletter);
}
}
The code above iterates through an alphabet,
within the loop that is iterating
through each character in the word.
for example, with "rhinoceros":
if the progress is rh00o00ro0,
it checks if r is 0. No.
It then moves on to iterate through a, b, c...z,
until it finds r.
when it finds r in the alphabet,
it notes that r is in spot 0 in the progress,
and notes that r is the 18th letter in the alphabet
and proceeds to set spot 0 in the ASCII word to
the 18th String in the ASCII Block Alphabet:
[ .----------------.
| .--------------. |
| | _______ | |
| | |_ __ \ | |
| | | |__) | | |
| | | __ / | |
| | _| | \ \_ | |
| | |____| |___| | |
| | | |
| '--------------' |
'----------------' ,
It is necessary use the ArrayList.set(int index, String element) method because character location matters in this game.
In contrast, StringBuilder.append(char c) is used when created a demo of the ASCII conversion; if the user entered 'rhinoceros' it prints the full word 'rhinoceros' in the ASCII block style you see above in order to give the user a taste of the "graphics" style. Here's the code:
for (int i = 0; i < allCaps.length(); i++) {
char c = allCaps.charAt(i);
for (int j = 0; j < uppercase.length; j++) {
char bigChar = uppercase[j];
String ASCIIblock = getASCIIalphabet()[j];
if (c == bigChar) ASCIIword.append(ASCIIblock);
}
}
It's worth noting that StringBuilder.append() and ArrayList.set() produce the same result: stacking. Is there a way to append() or set() "sideways"? The append() and set() methods are by default stacking the letters; it seems it must be something with the text blocks formatting in the ArrayList. Although horizontal would normally be the default, can this willy-nilly appending/setting be forced in the horizontal direction, to result in R---->H---->I---->N...?
I now understand your problem, the problem is that you are appending lines after drawing each character which means you cannot go back to the same line to draw another character so instead you can save everyline in a character in a String array (String[]) in your original ArrayList so it will be ArrayList<String[]> and you can iterate through every first line of a character take look at this code I made to fix the problem:
final int numberOfLines = 11;
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfLines; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < asciiForm.size(); j++) {
String[] word = asciiForm.get(j);
System.out.print(word[i]);
}
System.out.println("\t");
}
Example of how a character would look like in the ArrayList:
asciiForm.add(
new String[] {
" .----------------. ",
"| .--------------. |",
"| | _______ | |",
"| | |_ __ \\ | |",
"| | | |__) | | |",
"| | | __ / | |",
"| | _| | \\ \\_ | |",
"| | |____| |___| | |",
"| | | |",
"| '--------------' |",
" '----------------' "
}
);
The output I got:
Note: I did not add all characters to the ArrayList because it was not neccesery for me to do so, I only added R and H
Related
Using the following ANTLR grammar: https://github.com/bkiers/python3-parser/blob/master/src/main/antlr4/nl/bigo/pythonparser/Python3.g4 I want to parse from a given expression, lets say:
x.split(y, 3)
or
x + y
The variables x and y. How would I achieve this?
I tried the following approach but it seems cumbersome since I must add all build-in python functions:
Define a Listener interface
const listener = new MyPythonListener()
antlr.tree.ParseTreeWalker.DEFAULT.walk(listener, abstractTree)
Use regex + pattern matching:
const symbolicNames = ['TRUE', 'FALSE', 'NUMEBRS', 'STRING', 'LIST', 'TUPLE', 'DICTIONARY', 'INT', 'LONG', 'FLOAT', 'COMPLEX',
'BOOL', 'STR', 'INT', 'RANGE', 'NONE', 'LEN']
class MyPythonListener extends Python3Listener {
variables = []
enterExpr(ctx) {
const text = this.getElementText(ctx)
if (text && this.verifyIsVariable(text)) {
this.variables.push(text)
}
}
verifyIsVariable(leafText) {
return !leafText.includes('"') && !leafText.includes('\'') && isNaN(leafText) &&
!symbolicNames.includes(leafText.toUpperCase()) && leafText.match(/^[0-9a-zA-Z_]+$/)
}
}
I didn't look too closely at it, but after inspecting the parse tree for the Python code:
def some_method_name(some_param_name):
x.split(y, 3)
it appears that the variable names are children of the atom rule:
atom
: '(' ( yield_expr | testlist_comp )? ')'
| '[' testlist_comp? ']'
| '{' dictorsetmaker? '}'
| NAME
| number
| str+
| '...'
| NONE
| TRUE
| FALSE
;
where NAME is a variable name.
So you could do something like this:
String source = "def some_method_name(some_param_name):\n x.split(y, 3)\n";
Python3Lexer lexer = new Python3Lexer(CharStreams.fromString(source));
Python3Parser parser = new Python3Parser(new CommonTokenStream(lexer));
ParseTreeWalker.DEFAULT.walk(new Python3BaseListener() {
#Override
public void enterAtom(Python3Parser.AtomContext ctx) {
if (ctx.NAME() != null) {
System.out.println(ctx.NAME().getText());
}
}
}, parser.file_input());
which will print:
x
y
and not the method and parameter names.
Again: not thoroughly tested, I leave that for you. You can pretty print the parse tree like this:
String source = "def some_method_name(some_param_name):\n x.split(y, 3)\n";
Python3Lexer lexer = new Python3Lexer(CharStreams.fromString(source));
Python3Parser parser = new Python3Parser(new CommonTokenStream(lexer));
System.out.println(new Builder.Tree(source).toStringASCII());
to inspect for yourself where the nodes you're intereseted in occur in the parse tree. The code above will print:
'- file_input
|- stmt
| '- compound_stmt
| '- funcdef
| |- def
| |- some_method_name
| |- parameters
| | |- (
| | |- typedargslist
| | | '- tfpdef
| | | '- some_param
| | '- )
| |- :
| '- suite
| |- <NEWLINE>
| |- <INDENT>
| |- stmt
| | '- simple_stmt
| | |- small_stmt
| | | '- expr_stmt
| | | '- testlist_star_expr
| | | '- test
| | | '- or_test
| | | '- and_test
| | | '- not_test
| | | '- comparison
| | | '- star_expr
| | | '- expr
| | | '- xor_expr
| | | '- and_expr
| | | '- shift_expr
| | | '- arith_expr
| | | '- term
| | | '- factor
| | | '- power
| | | |- atom
| | | | '- x
| | | |- trailer
| | | | |- .
| | | | '- split
| | | '- trailer
| | | |- (
| | | |- arglist
| | | | |- argument
| | | | | '- test
| | | | | '- or_test
| | | | | '- and_test
| | | | | '- not_test
| | | | | '- comparison
| | | | | '- star_expr
| | | | | '- expr
| | | | | '- xor_expr
| | | | | '- and_expr
| | | | | '- shift_expr
| | | | | '- arith_expr
| | | | | '- term
| | | | | '- factor
| | | | | '- power
| | | | | '- atom
| | | | | '- y
| | | | |- ,
| | | | '- argument
| | | | '- test
| | | | '- or_test
| | | | '- and_test
| | | | '- not_test
| | | | '- comparison
| | | | '- star_expr
| | | | '- expr
| | | | '- xor_expr
| | | | '- and_expr
| | | | '- shift_expr
| | | | '- arith_expr
| | | | '- term
| | | | '- factor
| | | | '- power
| | | | '- atom
| | | | '- number
| | | | '- integer
| | | | '- 3
| | | '- )
| | '- <NEWLINE>
| '- <DEDENT>
'- <EOF>
Note that the Builder.Tree class is not part of the ANTLR library, it resides in the/my repo you linked to in your question: https://github.com/bkiers/python3-parser/blob/master/src/main/java/nl/bigo/pythonparser/Builder.java
I'm working in a coding class with IntelliJ Idea and I decided to make a project for fun. Here is my code. Note that java.util.Random is already imported:
public static void generateForest(){
int[][] forest = new int[50][50];
Random ran = new Random();
double randBounds = 150;
double incr1 = 1.05;
double incr2 = 1.07;
for (int i = 0;i<50;i++){
for(int q = 0;q<50;q++){
try {
double ranNum = ran.nextInt(Math.abs((int) Math.round(randBounds)));
if (Math.round(ranNum)==0){
forest[i][q] = 0;
}
else {forest[i][q] = 1;}
}
catch(java.lang.IllegalArgumentException e){
forest[i][q] = 0;
}
if (q<=25){
randBounds = (randBounds/incr2);
}
else{randBounds = (randBounds*incr2);}
}
if (i <=25){
randBounds = (randBounds/incr1);
}
else{randBounds = (randBounds*incr1);System.out.println(randBounds);}
}
printTrees(forest);
}
printTrees just prints out the array input in the manner you see in the screenshots.
The outputs generally looks like this:
My code is supposed to essentially generate a sort of forest, with the trees being the Ts, and the bottom half is supposed to sort of mirror the top half. However, the bottom half is just entirely Ts. How can i fix it so that the bottom half is random in a similar pattern to the top half, only reversed?
As indicated by #SeanVanGorder in the comments, you're hitting the IllegalArgumentException case frequently, so you are always choosing zero for the "random" value. (Sounds like an xkcd comic).
The only thing in the try/catch block that would throw this exception is the call to Random.nextInt(int), which is documented as throwing IllegalArgumentException if the parameter is not positive. So, your parameter, Math.abs((int) Math.round(randBounds)) is not positive.
The reason it isn't positive is it becomes zero. It's easy to see why:
Starting from 150
You divide it by 1.07 twenty-six times
You multiply it by 1.07 twenty-four times
So its value of randBounds after executing all 50 iterations of the for(int q = 0;q<50;q++){...} loop is 150 / 1.07 ^ 26*1.07^24 = 150 * 0.873 = 131
You then divide randBounds by 1.05, so it becomes 150 * 0.873 / 1.05 = 150 * 0.831 = 124.7, and repeat these divisions/multiplations another 26 times (iterations of the outer loop). At the end of these 26 iterations, randBounds is just 1.25.
Then you repeat the inner loop (which makes randBounds 0.873 times the size per iteration, but are now multiplying by 1.05 instead of dividing by 1.05. But the overall change to randBounds per iteration is 0.873 * 1.05 = 0.917, i.e. you're still decreasing its magnitude.
Starting at 1.25 and decreasing the magnitude by 0.917 times, you're going to drop below 0.5 after just 10 iterations. As such, once you've done 36 iterations of the outer loop, randBounds is less than 1, and you'll always get the IllegalArgumentException.
However, you will start to get zeros all the time once 0.5 <= randBounds < 1.5, since that rounds to 1, and Random.nextInt(1) always returns zero. So, actually, you will start getting all zeros earlier than that 36 iteration mark. In fact, this happens after 25 iterations of the outer loop.
It's hard to suggest a fix, because it's unclear what the correct behavior is; the only general fix is to recognize that unchecked exceptions (like IllegalArgumentException) shouldn't be caught and swallowed, as they indicate programming errors.
perhaps a Gaussian distribution would be more to your liking:
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
import java.util.Random;
public class StackOverflow45044823 {
public static void populateField(final char[][] field) {
Validate.noNullElements(field);
final Random random = new Random();
for (int rowNumber = 0; rowNumber < field.length; rowNumber++) {
for (int columnNumber = 0; columnNumber < field[rowNumber].length; columnNumber++) {
//random.nextGaussian() / 6.0 = stdev=1/6 center=0
//rowNumber / (float) field.length - 0.5 = grows uniformly from -0.5 to 0.5
if (random.nextGaussian() / 6.0 < rowNumber / (float) field.length - 0.5) {
field[rowNumber][columnNumber] = 'T';
} else {
field[rowNumber][columnNumber] = ' ';
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final char[][] treeField = new char[50][50];
populateField(treeField);
printField(treeField);
}
private static void printField(char[][] field) {
Validate.noNullElements(field);
for (char[] aField : field) {
System.out.println(StringUtils.join(aField, '|'));
}
}
}
It yields something like...
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |T| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |T| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |T| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |T| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |T| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |T| | | | | | |T| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |T| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |T| |T| | | | | | | |
|T| | | | | | | | | | |T| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |T|T|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |T| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |T| | | | |T| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |T| | | | |T| | | | | |T| |T| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |T|T| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |T| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |T| | | | |T| | | | | | | | | |T| | | | |T| | | | | |T| | | |
| | | | | |T| | | | | | |T|T| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |T|T|T| | | | |T| |T| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |T| | | | | |
| | | | |T| | | | |T| | |T| | | | | | |T| | | | |T|T|T| | | | | | | |T| | | | | |T| | | |T| | | |
| |T| | | |T| | | | | | | | |T| | | |T| | | | | | |T|T|T|T| | | | |T| | |T| | | | | | |T| | | | |T
T|T| | | | | | | | |T| | | | |T| | |T| | | | |T|T|T| | | | | | | | | | | |T| | | |T| |T| | | | | |
| | |T| |T| | | | | |T| | | | | | | | |T| | | | | |T| |T|T| | | |T| | | | |T| | | |T| | |T| |T| |
T| | |T|T|T|T| |T|T|T| |T| | |T| |T| |T|T| | |T|T| | | |T|T| |T|T| |T|T|T| | |T| | |T|T| |T| | | |T
T| |T|T| | | |T|T| | | | | |T|T| | | |T| | | | | |T|T|T| |T| |T| | |T|T|T| |T|T|T|T| | | | | |T| |
T| | | |T|T| | |T|T| |T| | | | | |T|T|T|T|T| | | |T|T| | | | | | |T|T| | | | | |T| | | |T|T| | | |T
T|T| | |T| |T| | |T| | |T| | | | | |T| |T|T| | | |T|T|T| |T|T|T| | |T| |T| |T| | | | | |T|T|T|T| |T
| |T| |T|T|T|T| |T| |T|T| |T|T| |T| | |T|T|T|T| |T| |T| |T| |T| |T|T|T| |T| | |T|T| |T| |T| |T|T|
| |T| | | |T|T|T| |T| |T| |T| |T| |T|T| |T| |T|T| | |T|T|T|T| | | | |T|T|T|T|T| |T| |T|T|T| |T|T|
|T|T|T| |T|T| | | |T|T|T| |T|T|T| |T|T| | |T|T| | | |T| | |T|T| |T|T|T|T| | | |T|T| |T|T|T| |T| |T
T|T|T| |T|T| |T| |T| | |T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T| |T| |T|T|T|T| |T|T
T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T| | |T|T|T| |T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T| |T| |T|T| |T|T|T|T| |T|T
T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T| |T| |T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T| | |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T| |T| |T|T|T|T|T|T
T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T| | |T|T|T|T|T| |T| |T|T|T|T|
T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T| | |T
T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T| |T|T| |T|T
T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T
T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T| | |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T
T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T
T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |
T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T
T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T
T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T
T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T
T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T| |T| |T|T|T
T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T
T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T
T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T
T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T
T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T
T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T|T
I have an issue with recursion in Java. The question is as such:
Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses.
For example, given n = 3, a solution set is:
The code for the above problem is recursive and is as mentioned below:
public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
dfs(result, "", n, n);
return result;
}
public void dfs(ArrayList<String> result, String s, int left, int right){
if(left > right)
return;
if(left==0&&right==0){
result.add(s);
return;
}
if(left>0){
dfs(result, s+"(", left-1, right);
}
if(right>0){
dfs(result, s+")", left, right-1);
}
}
I have been able to trace the program upto a particular point, but I am unable to trace it down totally.
if n=2
left=2;right=2;
result="(())",
__________
| s="" |
| l=2 |
| r=2 |
| |
| |
|________|
|
V
__________
| s=( |
| l 1 |
| r 2 |
| |
| |
|________|
|
V
__________
| s=(( |
| l 0 |
| r 2 |
| |
| |
|________|
|
V
__________
| s=(() |
| l 0 |
| r 1 |
| |
| |
|________|
|
V
__________
| s= (())|
| l=0 |
| r=0 |
| |
| |
|________|
how would the program work after what I have mentioned above? Can someone help me tracing it? Thanks.
From where you left off:
__________
| s=( |
| l=1 |
| r=2 |
| |
| |
|________|
|
V
__________
| s=() |
| l 1 |
| r 1 |
| |
| |
|________|
|
V
__________
| s=()( |
| l 0 |
| r 1 |
| |
| |
|________|
|
V
__________
| s=()() |
| l 0 |
| r 0 |
| |
| |
|________|
If you're using eclipse or any other IDE, it should be easy to set a breakpoint and go through how your program runs line by line (showing all your variables and how they change). If you haven't learned debugging yet, I would encourage you to google it and learn how to debug programs.
What your program is actually doing:
left (l=1, r=2)
left (l=0, r=2)
right (l=0, r=1)
right (l=0, r=0)
add result to s (l=0, r=0)
*here you break out of 3 recursive functions and values of l,r reset to (l=1, r=2)*
right (l=1, r=1)
left (l=0, r=1)
right (l=0, r=0)
add result to s (l=0, r=0)
I am trying to implement python formatting in antlr:
grammar formatter;
source_stream
: segments EOF
;
segments
: segment*
;
segment
: (text | replacement_field)
;
text
: TEXT
;
replacement_field
: '{' field_name? ('!' conversion)? (':' format_spec)? '}'
;
field_name
: arg_name (('.'attribute_name) | '[' element_index ']')*
;
arg_name
: (identifier | integer)?
;
attribute_name
: identifier
;
element_index
: integer | index_string
;
index_string
: string
;
identifier
: NAME
;
conversion
: 's'
;
format_spec
: (fill? align)? sign? hash? zero? width? dash? precision? type?
;
fill
: FILL_ANY_CHAR
;
align
: '<' | '>' | '=' | '^'
;
sign
: '+' | '-' | ' '
;
hash
: '#'
;
zero
: '0'
;
width
: integer
;
precision
: integer
;
type
: 'b' | 'c' | 'd' | 'e' | 'E' | 'f' | 'g' | 'G' | 'n' | 'o' | 's' | 'x' | 'X' | '%'
;
dash
: ','
;
string
: STRING
;
STRING
: STRING_NO_BRACKET+
;
STRING_NO_BRACKET
: [\u0000-\u005C]
| [\u005E-\u007F]
;
TEXT
: ANY
;
ANY
: .
;
integer
: DECIMAL_INTEGER
| OCT_INTEGER
| HEX_INTEGER
| BIN_INTEGER
;
DECIMAL_INTEGER
: NON_ZERO_DIGIT DIGIT*
| '0'+
;
OCT_INTEGER
: '0' [oO] OCT_DIGIT+
;
HEX_INTEGER
: '0' [xX] HEX_DIGIT+
;
BIN_INTEGER
: '0' [bB]? BIN_DIGIT+
;
FILL_ANY_CHAR
: FILL
;
fragment FILL
: [\u0000-\u007F]
;
NAME
: ID_START ID_CONTINUE*
;
fragment NON_ZERO_DIGIT
: [1-9]
;
fragment DIGIT
: [0-9]
;
fragment OCT_DIGIT
: [0-7]
;
fragment HEX_DIGIT
: [0-9a-fA-F]
;
fragment BIN_DIGIT
: [01]
;
fragment ID_START
: '_'
| [A-Z]
| [a-z]
| '\u00AA'
| '\u00B5'
| '\u00BA'
| [\u00C0-\u00D6]
| [\u00D8-\u00F6]
| [\u00F8-\u01BA]
| '\u01BB'
| [\u01BC-\u01BF]
| [\u01C0-\u01C3]
| [\u01C4-\u0241]
| [\u0250-\u02AF]
| [\u02B0-\u02C1]
| [\u02C6-\u02D1]
| [\u02E0-\u02E4]
| '\u02EE'
| '\u037A'
| '\u0386'
| [\u0388-\u038A]
| '\u038C'
| [\u038E-\u03A1]
| [\u03A3-\u03CE]
| [\u03D0-\u03F5]
| [\u03F7-\u0481]
| [\u048A-\u04CE]
| [\u04D0-\u04F9]
| [\u0500-\u050F]
| [\u0531-\u0556]
| '\u0559'
| [\u0561-\u0587]
| [\u05D0-\u05EA]
| [\u05F0-\u05F2]
| [\u0621-\u063A]
| '\u0640'
| [\u0641-\u064A]
| [\u066E-\u066F]
| [\u0671-\u06D3]
| '\u06D5'
| [\u06E5-\u06E6]
| [\u06EE-\u06EF]
| [\u06FA-\u06FC]
| '\u06FF'
| '\u0710'
| [\u0712-\u072F]
| [\u074D-\u076D]
| [\u0780-\u07A5]
| '\u07B1'
| [\u0904-\u0939]
| '\u093D'
| '\u0950'
| [\u0958-\u0961]
| '\u097D'
| [\u0985-\u098C]
| [\u098F-\u0990]
| [\u0993-\u09A8]
| [\u09AA-\u09B0]
| '\u09B2'
| [\u09B6-\u09B9]
| '\u09BD'
| '\u09CE'
| [\u09DC-\u09DD]
| [\u09DF-\u09E1]
| [\u09F0-\u09F1]
| [\u0A05-\u0A0A]
| [\u0A0F-\u0A10]
| [\u0A13-\u0A28]
| [\u0A2A-\u0A30]
| [\u0A32-\u0A33]
| [\u0A35-\u0A36]
| [\u0A38-\u0A39]
| [\u0A59-\u0A5C]
| '\u0A5E'
| [\u0A72-\u0A74]
| [\u0A85-\u0A8D]
| [\u0A8F-\u0A91]
| [\u0A93-\u0AA8]
| [\u0AAA-\u0AB0]
| [\u0AB2-\u0AB3]
| [\u0AB5-\u0AB9]
| '\u0ABD'
| '\u0AD0'
| [\u0AE0-\u0AE1]
| [\u0B05-\u0B0C]
| [\u0B0F-\u0B10]
| [\u0B13-\u0B28]
| [\u0B2A-\u0B30]
| [\u0B32-\u0B33]
| [\u0B35-\u0B39]
| '\u0B3D'
| [\u0B5C-\u0B5D]
| [\u0B5F-\u0B61]
| '\u0B71'
| '\u0B83'
| [\u0B85-\u0B8A]
| [\u0B8E-\u0B90]
| [\u0B92-\u0B95]
| [\u0B99-\u0B9A]
| '\u0B9C'
| [\u0B9E-\u0B9F]
| [\u0BA3-\u0BA4]
| [\u0BA8-\u0BAA]
| [\u0BAE-\u0BB9]
| [\u0C05-\u0C0C]
| [\u0C0E-\u0C10]
| [\u0C12-\u0C28]
| [\u0C2A-\u0C33]
| [\u0C35-\u0C39]
| [\u0C60-\u0C61]
| [\u0C85-\u0C8C]
| [\u0C8E-\u0C90]
| [\u0C92-\u0CA8]
| [\u0CAA-\u0CB3]
| [\u0CB5-\u0CB9]
| '\u0CBD'
| '\u0CDE'
| [\u0CE0-\u0CE1]
| [\u0D05-\u0D0C]
| [\u0D0E-\u0D10]
| [\u0D12-\u0D28]
| [\u0D2A-\u0D39]
| [\u0D60-\u0D61]
| [\u0D85-\u0D96]
| [\u0D9A-\u0DB1]
| [\u0DB3-\u0DBB]
| '\u0DBD'
| [\u0DC0-\u0DC6]
| [\u0E01-\u0E30]
| [\u0E32-\u0E33]
| [\u0E40-\u0E45]
| '\u0E46'
| [\u0E81-\u0E82]
| '\u0E84'
| [\u0E87-\u0E88]
| '\u0E8A'
| '\u0E8D'
| [\u0E94-\u0E97]
| [\u0E99-\u0E9F]
| [\u0EA1-\u0EA3]
| '\u0EA5'
| '\u0EA7'
| [\u0EAA-\u0EAB]
| [\u0EAD-\u0EB0]
| [\u0EB2-\u0EB3]
| '\u0EBD'
| [\u0EC0-\u0EC4]
| '\u0EC6'
| [\u0EDC-\u0EDD]
| '\u0F00'
| [\u0F40-\u0F47]
| [\u0F49-\u0F6A]
| [\u0F88-\u0F8B]
| [\u1000-\u1021]
| [\u1023-\u1027]
| [\u1029-\u102A]
| [\u1050-\u1055]
| [\u10A0-\u10C5]
| [\u10D0-\u10FA]
| '\u10FC'
| [\u1100-\u1159]
| [\u115F-\u11A2]
| [\u11A8-\u11F9]
| [\u1200-\u1248]
| [\u124A-\u124D]
| [\u1250-\u1256]
| '\u1258'
| [\u125A-\u125D]
| [\u1260-\u1288]
| [\u128A-\u128D]
| [\u1290-\u12B0]
| [\u12B2-\u12B5]
| [\u12B8-\u12BE]
| '\u12C0'
| [\u12C2-\u12C5]
| [\u12C8-\u12D6]
| [\u12D8-\u1310]
| [\u1312-\u1315]
| [\u1318-\u135A]
| [\u1380-\u138F]
| [\u13A0-\u13F4]
| [\u1401-\u166C]
| [\u166F-\u1676]
| [\u1681-\u169A]
| [\u16A0-\u16EA]
| [\u16EE-\u16F0]
| [\u1700-\u170C]
| [\u170E-\u1711]
| [\u1720-\u1731]
| [\u1740-\u1751]
| [\u1760-\u176C]
| [\u176E-\u1770]
| [\u1780-\u17B3]
| '\u17D7'
| '\u17DC'
| [\u1820-\u1842]
| '\u1843'
| [\u1844-\u1877]
| [\u1880-\u18A8]
| [\u1900-\u191C]
| [\u1950-\u196D]
| [\u1970-\u1974]
| [\u1980-\u19A9]
| [\u19C1-\u19C7]
| [\u1A00-\u1A16]
| [\u1D00-\u1D2B]
| [\u1D2C-\u1D61]
| [\u1D62-\u1D77]
| '\u1D78'
| [\u1D79-\u1D9A]
| [\u1D9B-\u1DBF]
| [\u1E00-\u1E9B]
| [\u1EA0-\u1EF9]
| [\u1F00-\u1F15]
| [\u1F18-\u1F1D]
| [\u1F20-\u1F45]
| [\u1F48-\u1F4D]
| [\u1F50-\u1F57]
| '\u1F59'
| '\u1F5B'
| '\u1F5D'
| [\u1F5F-\u1F7D]
| [\u1F80-\u1FB4]
| [\u1FB6-\u1FBC]
| '\u1FBE'
| [\u1FC2-\u1FC4]
| [\u1FC6-\u1FCC]
| [\u1FD0-\u1FD3]
| [\u1FD6-\u1FDB]
| [\u1FE0-\u1FEC]
| [\u1FF2-\u1FF4]
| [\u1FF6-\u1FFC]
| '\u2071'
| '\u207F'
| [\u2090-\u2094]
| '\u2102'
| '\u2107'
| [\u210A-\u2113]
| '\u2115'
| '\u2118'
| [\u2119-\u211D]
| '\u2124'
| '\u2126'
| '\u2128'
| [\u212A-\u212D]
| '\u212E'
| [\u212F-\u2131]
| [\u2133-\u2134]
| [\u2135-\u2138]
| '\u2139'
| [\u213C-\u213F]
| [\u2145-\u2149]
| [\u2160-\u2183]
| [\u2C00-\u2C2E]
| [\u2C30-\u2C5E]
| [\u2C80-\u2CE4]
| [\u2D00-\u2D25]
| [\u2D30-\u2D65]
| '\u2D6F'
| [\u2D80-\u2D96]
| [\u2DA0-\u2DA6]
| [\u2DA8-\u2DAE]
| [\u2DB0-\u2DB6]
| [\u2DB8-\u2DBE]
| [\u2DC0-\u2DC6]
| [\u2DC8-\u2DCE]
| [\u2DD0-\u2DD6]
| [\u2DD8-\u2DDE]
| '\u3005'
| '\u3006'
| '\u3007'
| [\u3021-\u3029]
| [\u3031-\u3035]
| [\u3038-\u303A]
| '\u303B'
| '\u303C'
| [\u3041-\u3096]
| [\u309B-\u309C]
| [\u309D-\u309E]
| '\u309F'
| [\u30A1-\u30FA]
| [\u30FC-\u30FE]
| '\u30FF'
| [\u3105-\u312C]
| [\u3131-\u318E]
| [\u31A0-\u31B7]
| [\u31F0-\u31FF]
| [\u3400-\u4DB5]
| [\u4E00-\u9FBB]
| [\uA000-\uA014]
| '\uA015'
| [\uA016-\uA48C]
| [\uA800-\uA801]
| [\uA803-\uA805]
| [\uA807-\uA80A]
| [\uA80C-\uA822]
| [\uAC00-\uD7A3]
| [\uF900-\uFA2D]
| [\uFA30-\uFA6A]
| [\uFA70-\uFAD9]
| [\uFB00-\uFB06]
| [\uFB13-\uFB17]
| '\uFB1D'
| [\uFB1F-\uFB28]
| [\uFB2A-\uFB36]
| [\uFB38-\uFB3C]
| '\uFB3E'
| [\uFB40-\uFB41]
| [\uFB43-\uFB44]
| [\uFB46-\uFBB1]
| [\uFBD3-\uFD3D]
| [\uFD50-\uFD8F]
| [\uFD92-\uFDC7]
| [\uFDF0-\uFDFB]
| [\uFE70-\uFE74]
| [\uFE76-\uFEFC]
| [\uFF21-\uFF3A]
| [\uFF41-\uFF5A]
| [\uFF66-\uFF6F]
| '\uFF70'
| [\uFF71-\uFF9D]
| [\uFF9E-\uFF9F]
| [\uFFA0-\uFFBE]
| [\uFFC2-\uFFC7]
| [\uFFCA-\uFFCF]
| [\uFFD2-\uFFD7]
| [\uFFDA-\uFFDC]
;
fragment ID_CONTINUE
: ID_START
| [0-9]
| [\u0300-\u036F]
| [\u0483-\u0486]
| [\u0591-\u05B9]
| [\u05BB-\u05BD]
| '\u05BF'
| [\u05C1-\u05C2]
| [\u05C4-\u05C5]
| '\u05C7'
| [\u0610-\u0615]
| [\u064B-\u065E]
| [\u0660-\u0669]
| '\u0670'
| [\u06D6-\u06DC]
| [\u06DF-\u06E4]
| [\u06E7-\u06E8]
| [\u06EA-\u06ED]
| [\u06F0-\u06F9]
| '\u0711'
| [\u0730-\u074A]
| [\u07A6-\u07B0]
| [\u0901-\u0902]
| '\u0903'
| '\u093C'
| [\u093E-\u0940]
| [\u0941-\u0948]
| [\u0949-\u094C]
| '\u094D'
| [\u0951-\u0954]
| [\u0962-\u0963]
| [\u0966-\u096F]
| '\u0981'
| [\u0982-\u0983]
| '\u09BC'
| [\u09BE-\u09C0]
| [\u09C1-\u09C4]
| [\u09C7-\u09C8]
| [\u09CB-\u09CC]
| '\u09CD'
| '\u09D7'
| [\u09E2-\u09E3]
| [\u09E6-\u09EF]
| [\u0A01-\u0A02]
| '\u0A03'
| '\u0A3C'
| [\u0A3E-\u0A40]
| [\u0A41-\u0A42]
| [\u0A47-\u0A48]
| [\u0A4B-\u0A4D]
| [\u0A66-\u0A6F]
| [\u0A70-\u0A71]
| [\u0A81-\u0A82]
| '\u0A83'
| '\u0ABC'
| [\u0ABE-\u0AC0]
| [\u0AC1-\u0AC5]
| [\u0AC7-\u0AC8]
| '\u0AC9'
| [\u0ACB-\u0ACC]
| '\u0ACD'
| [\u0AE2-\u0AE3]
| [\u0AE6-\u0AEF]
| '\u0B01'
| [\u0B02-\u0B03]
| '\u0B3C'
| '\u0B3E'
| '\u0B3F'
| '\u0B40'
| [\u0B41-\u0B43]
| [\u0B47-\u0B48]
| [\u0B4B-\u0B4C]
| '\u0B4D'
| '\u0B56'
| '\u0B57'
| [\u0B66-\u0B6F]
| '\u0B82'
| [\u0BBE-\u0BBF]
| '\u0BC0'
| [\u0BC1-\u0BC2]
| [\u0BC6-\u0BC8]
| [\u0BCA-\u0BCC]
| '\u0BCD'
| '\u0BD7'
| [\u0BE6-\u0BEF]
| [\u0C01-\u0C03]
| [\u0C3E-\u0C40]
| [\u0C41-\u0C44]
| [\u0C46-\u0C48]
| [\u0C4A-\u0C4D]
| [\u0C55-\u0C56]
| [\u0C66-\u0C6F]
| [\u0C82-\u0C83]
| '\u0CBC'
| '\u0CBE'
| '\u0CBF'
| [\u0CC0-\u0CC4]
| '\u0CC6'
| [\u0CC7-\u0CC8]
| [\u0CCA-\u0CCB]
| [\u0CCC-\u0CCD]
| [\u0CD5-\u0CD6]
| [\u0CE6-\u0CEF]
| [\u0D02-\u0D03]
| [\u0D3E-\u0D40]
| [\u0D41-\u0D43]
| [\u0D46-\u0D48]
| [\u0D4A-\u0D4C]
| '\u0D4D'
| '\u0D57'
| [\u0D66-\u0D6F]
| [\u0D82-\u0D83]
| '\u0DCA'
| [\u0DCF-\u0DD1]
| [\u0DD2-\u0DD4]
| '\u0DD6'
| [\u0DD8-\u0DDF]
| [\u0DF2-\u0DF3]
| '\u0E31'
| [\u0E34-\u0E3A]
| [\u0E47-\u0E4E]
| [\u0E50-\u0E59]
| '\u0EB1'
| [\u0EB4-\u0EB9]
| [\u0EBB-\u0EBC]
| [\u0EC8-\u0ECD]
| [\u0ED0-\u0ED9]
| [\u0F18-\u0F19]
| [\u0F20-\u0F29]
| '\u0F35'
| '\u0F37'
| '\u0F39'
| [\u0F3E-\u0F3F]
| [\u0F71-\u0F7E]
| '\u0F7F'
| [\u0F80-\u0F84]
| [\u0F86-\u0F87]
| [\u0F90-\u0F97]
| [\u0F99-\u0FBC]
| '\u0FC6'
| '\u102C'
| [\u102D-\u1030]
| '\u1031'
| '\u1032'
| [\u1036-\u1037]
| '\u1038'
| '\u1039'
| [\u1040-\u1049]
| [\u1056-\u1057]
| [\u1058-\u1059]
| '\u135F'
| [\u1369-\u1371]
| [\u1712-\u1714]
| [\u1732-\u1734]
| [\u1752-\u1753]
| [\u1772-\u1773]
| '\u17B6'
| [\u17B7-\u17BD]
| [\u17BE-\u17C5]
| '\u17C6'
| [\u17C7-\u17C8]
| [\u17C9-\u17D3]
| '\u17DD'
| [\u17E0-\u17E9]
| [\u180B-\u180D]
| [\u1810-\u1819]
| '\u18A9'
| [\u1920-\u1922]
| [\u1923-\u1926]
| [\u1927-\u1928]
| [\u1929-\u192B]
| [\u1930-\u1931]
| '\u1932'
| [\u1933-\u1938]
| [\u1939-\u193B]
| [\u1946-\u194F]
| [\u19B0-\u19C0]
| [\u19C8-\u19C9]
| [\u19D0-\u19D9]
| [\u1A17-\u1A18]
| [\u1A19-\u1A1B]
| [\u1DC0-\u1DC3]
| [\u203F-\u2040]
| '\u2054'
| [\u20D0-\u20DC]
| '\u20E1'
| [\u20E5-\u20EB]
| [\u302A-\u302F]
| [\u3099-\u309A]
| '\uA802'
| '\uA806'
| '\uA80B'
| [\uA823-\uA824]
| [\uA825-\uA826]
| '\uA827'
| '\uFB1E'
| [\uFE00-\uFE0F]
| [\uFE20-\uFE23]
| [\uFE33-\uFE34]
| [\uFE4D-\uFE4F]
| [\uFF10-\uFF19]
| '\uFF3F'
;
however, no matter what input I give it, it will never match anything.
Input "test":
line 1:0 extraneous input 'test' expecting {<EOF>, '{', TEXT}
Input "{}":
line 1:0 extraneous input '{}' expecting {<EOF>, '{', TEXT}
Input "{test}":
line 1:0 extraneous input '{test}' expecting {<EOF>, '{', TEXT}
Do I miss something fundamental? For some reason whatever the input, lexer just returns it as a whole token instead of lexing it. In example 2 and 3, '{' should have been matched for the rule, but nothing.
Detailed error:
enter source_stream, LT(1)={test}
enter segments, LT(1)={test}
line 1:0 extraneous input '{test}' expecting {<EOF>, '{', TEXT}
exit segments, LT(1)=<EOF>
consume [#1,6:5='<EOF>',<-1>,1:6] rule source_stream
exit source_stream, LT(1)=<EOF>
Alright, after careful thinking and deliberation, I have figured out, that what I want is impossible in lexer+parser grammar of antlr, because everything would be matched inside one of the big scoped lexer rules. Solution: split lexer and parser into two grammars and use lexer modes to do correct parsing:
Lexer grammar:
lexer grammar formatterLexer;
OPEN_RF: '{' -> pushMode(RuleMode);
CHAR_NOCURLY
: ~('{' | '}')
;
mode StringMode;
CHAR_NORIGHTB
: ~(']')
;
RIX: ']' -> popMode;
mode RuleMode;
EXLM: '!' ;
COLON: ':' ;
DOT: '.' ;
CLOSE_RF: '}' -> popMode;
LIX: '[' -> pushMode(StringMode);
LS: 's';
LT: '<';
MT: '>';
EQ: '=';
EXP: '^';
PLUS: '+';
MINUS: '-';
SPACE: ' ';
HASH: '#';
ZERO: '0';
TYPE: 'b' | 'c' | 'd' | 'e' | 'E' | 'f' | 'g' | 'G' | 'n' | 'o' | 's' | 'x' | 'X' | '%';
COMMA: ',';
CHAR: ~('{' | '}') ;
INTEGER
: DECIMAL_INTEGER
| OCT_INTEGER
| HEX_INTEGER
| BIN_INTEGER
;
DECIMAL_INTEGER
: NON_ZERO_DIGIT DIGIT*
| '0'+
;
OCT_INTEGER
: '0' [oO] OCT_DIGIT+
;
HEX_INTEGER
: '0' [xX] HEX_DIGIT+
;
BIN_INTEGER
: '0' [bB]? BIN_DIGIT+
;
NAME
: ID_START ID_CONTINUE*
;
fragment NON_ZERO_DIGIT
: [1-9]
;
fragment DIGIT
: [0-9]
;
fragment OCT_DIGIT
: [0-7]
;
fragment HEX_DIGIT
: [0-9a-fA-F]
;
fragment BIN_DIGIT
: [01]
;
fragment ID_START
: '_'
| [A-Z]
| [a-z]
| '\u00AA'
| '\u00B5'
| '\u00BA'
| [\u00C0-\u00D6]
| [\u00D8-\u00F6]
| [\u00F8-\u01BA]
| '\u01BB'
| [\u01BC-\u01BF]
| [\u01C0-\u01C3]
| [\u01C4-\u0241]
| [\u0250-\u02AF]
| [\u02B0-\u02C1]
| [\u02C6-\u02D1]
| [\u02E0-\u02E4]
| '\u02EE'
| '\u037A'
| '\u0386'
| [\u0388-\u038A]
| '\u038C'
| [\u038E-\u03A1]
| [\u03A3-\u03CE]
| [\u03D0-\u03F5]
| [\u03F7-\u0481]
| [\u048A-\u04CE]
| [\u04D0-\u04F9]
| [\u0500-\u050F]
| [\u0531-\u0556]
| '\u0559'
| [\u0561-\u0587]
| [\u05D0-\u05EA]
| [\u05F0-\u05F2]
| [\u0621-\u063A]
| '\u0640'
| [\u0641-\u064A]
| [\u066E-\u066F]
| [\u0671-\u06D3]
| '\u06D5'
| [\u06E5-\u06E6]
| [\u06EE-\u06EF]
| [\u06FA-\u06FC]
| '\u06FF'
| '\u0710'
| [\u0712-\u072F]
| [\u074D-\u076D]
| [\u0780-\u07A5]
| '\u07B1'
| [\u0904-\u0939]
| '\u093D'
| '\u0950'
| [\u0958-\u0961]
| '\u097D'
| [\u0985-\u098C]
| [\u098F-\u0990]
| [\u0993-\u09A8]
| [\u09AA-\u09B0]
| '\u09B2'
| [\u09B6-\u09B9]
| '\u09BD'
| '\u09CE'
| [\u09DC-\u09DD]
| [\u09DF-\u09E1]
| [\u09F0-\u09F1]
| [\u0A05-\u0A0A]
| [\u0A0F-\u0A10]
| [\u0A13-\u0A28]
| [\u0A2A-\u0A30]
| [\u0A32-\u0A33]
| [\u0A35-\u0A36]
| [\u0A38-\u0A39]
| [\u0A59-\u0A5C]
| '\u0A5E'
| [\u0A72-\u0A74]
| [\u0A85-\u0A8D]
| [\u0A8F-\u0A91]
| [\u0A93-\u0AA8]
| [\u0AAA-\u0AB0]
| [\u0AB2-\u0AB3]
| [\u0AB5-\u0AB9]
| '\u0ABD'
| '\u0AD0'
| [\u0AE0-\u0AE1]
| [\u0B05-\u0B0C]
| [\u0B0F-\u0B10]
| [\u0B13-\u0B28]
| [\u0B2A-\u0B30]
| [\u0B32-\u0B33]
| [\u0B35-\u0B39]
| '\u0B3D'
| [\u0B5C-\u0B5D]
| [\u0B5F-\u0B61]
| '\u0B71'
| '\u0B83'
| [\u0B85-\u0B8A]
| [\u0B8E-\u0B90]
| [\u0B92-\u0B95]
| [\u0B99-\u0B9A]
| '\u0B9C'
| [\u0B9E-\u0B9F]
| [\u0BA3-\u0BA4]
| [\u0BA8-\u0BAA]
| [\u0BAE-\u0BB9]
| [\u0C05-\u0C0C]
| [\u0C0E-\u0C10]
| [\u0C12-\u0C28]
| [\u0C2A-\u0C33]
| [\u0C35-\u0C39]
| [\u0C60-\u0C61]
| [\u0C85-\u0C8C]
| [\u0C8E-\u0C90]
| [\u0C92-\u0CA8]
| [\u0CAA-\u0CB3]
| [\u0CB5-\u0CB9]
| '\u0CBD'
| '\u0CDE'
| [\u0CE0-\u0CE1]
| [\u0D05-\u0D0C]
| [\u0D0E-\u0D10]
| [\u0D12-\u0D28]
| [\u0D2A-\u0D39]
| [\u0D60-\u0D61]
| [\u0D85-\u0D96]
| [\u0D9A-\u0DB1]
| [\u0DB3-\u0DBB]
| '\u0DBD'
| [\u0DC0-\u0DC6]
| [\u0E01-\u0E30]
| [\u0E32-\u0E33]
| [\u0E40-\u0E45]
| '\u0E46'
| [\u0E81-\u0E82]
| '\u0E84'
| [\u0E87-\u0E88]
| '\u0E8A'
| '\u0E8D'
| [\u0E94-\u0E97]
| [\u0E99-\u0E9F]
| [\u0EA1-\u0EA3]
| '\u0EA5'
| '\u0EA7'
| [\u0EAA-\u0EAB]
| [\u0EAD-\u0EB0]
| [\u0EB2-\u0EB3]
| '\u0EBD'
| [\u0EC0-\u0EC4]
| '\u0EC6'
| [\u0EDC-\u0EDD]
| '\u0F00'
| [\u0F40-\u0F47]
| [\u0F49-\u0F6A]
| [\u0F88-\u0F8B]
| [\u1000-\u1021]
| [\u1023-\u1027]
| [\u1029-\u102A]
| [\u1050-\u1055]
| [\u10A0-\u10C5]
| [\u10D0-\u10FA]
| '\u10FC'
| [\u1100-\u1159]
| [\u115F-\u11A2]
| [\u11A8-\u11F9]
| [\u1200-\u1248]
| [\u124A-\u124D]
| [\u1250-\u1256]
| '\u1258'
| [\u125A-\u125D]
| [\u1260-\u1288]
| [\u128A-\u128D]
| [\u1290-\u12B0]
| [\u12B2-\u12B5]
| [\u12B8-\u12BE]
| '\u12C0'
| [\u12C2-\u12C5]
| [\u12C8-\u12D6]
| [\u12D8-\u1310]
| [\u1312-\u1315]
| [\u1318-\u135A]
| [\u1380-\u138F]
| [\u13A0-\u13F4]
| [\u1401-\u166C]
| [\u166F-\u1676]
| [\u1681-\u169A]
| [\u16A0-\u16EA]
| [\u16EE-\u16F0]
| [\u1700-\u170C]
| [\u170E-\u1711]
| [\u1720-\u1731]
| [\u1740-\u1751]
| [\u1760-\u176C]
| [\u176E-\u1770]
| [\u1780-\u17B3]
| '\u17D7'
| '\u17DC'
| [\u1820-\u1842]
| '\u1843'
| [\u1844-\u1877]
| [\u1880-\u18A8]
| [\u1900-\u191C]
| [\u1950-\u196D]
| [\u1970-\u1974]
| [\u1980-\u19A9]
| [\u19C1-\u19C7]
| [\u1A00-\u1A16]
| [\u1D00-\u1D2B]
| [\u1D2C-\u1D61]
| [\u1D62-\u1D77]
| '\u1D78'
| [\u1D79-\u1D9A]
| [\u1D9B-\u1DBF]
| [\u1E00-\u1E9B]
| [\u1EA0-\u1EF9]
| [\u1F00-\u1F15]
| [\u1F18-\u1F1D]
| [\u1F20-\u1F45]
| [\u1F48-\u1F4D]
| [\u1F50-\u1F57]
| '\u1F59'
| '\u1F5B'
| '\u1F5D'
| [\u1F5F-\u1F7D]
| [\u1F80-\u1FB4]
| [\u1FB6-\u1FBC]
| '\u1FBE'
| [\u1FC2-\u1FC4]
| [\u1FC6-\u1FCC]
| [\u1FD0-\u1FD3]
| [\u1FD6-\u1FDB]
| [\u1FE0-\u1FEC]
| [\u1FF2-\u1FF4]
| [\u1FF6-\u1FFC]
| '\u2071'
| '\u207F'
| [\u2090-\u2094]
| '\u2102'
| '\u2107'
| [\u210A-\u2113]
| '\u2115'
| '\u2118'
| [\u2119-\u211D]
| '\u2124'
| '\u2126'
| '\u2128'
| [\u212A-\u212D]
| '\u212E'
| [\u212F-\u2131]
| [\u2133-\u2134]
| [\u2135-\u2138]
| '\u2139'
| [\u213C-\u213F]
| [\u2145-\u2149]
| [\u2160-\u2183]
| [\u2C00-\u2C2E]
| [\u2C30-\u2C5E]
| [\u2C80-\u2CE4]
| [\u2D00-\u2D25]
| [\u2D30-\u2D65]
| '\u2D6F'
| [\u2D80-\u2D96]
| [\u2DA0-\u2DA6]
| [\u2DA8-\u2DAE]
| [\u2DB0-\u2DB6]
| [\u2DB8-\u2DBE]
| [\u2DC0-\u2DC6]
| [\u2DC8-\u2DCE]
| [\u2DD0-\u2DD6]
| [\u2DD8-\u2DDE]
| '\u3005'
| '\u3006'
| '\u3007'
| [\u3021-\u3029]
| [\u3031-\u3035]
| [\u3038-\u303A]
| '\u303B'
| '\u303C'
| [\u3041-\u3096]
| [\u309B-\u309C]
| [\u309D-\u309E]
| '\u309F'
| [\u30A1-\u30FA]
| [\u30FC-\u30FE]
| '\u30FF'
| [\u3105-\u312C]
| [\u3131-\u318E]
| [\u31A0-\u31B7]
| [\u31F0-\u31FF]
| [\u3400-\u4DB5]
| [\u4E00-\u9FBB]
| [\uA000-\uA014]
| '\uA015'
| [\uA016-\uA48C]
| [\uA800-\uA801]
| [\uA803-\uA805]
| [\uA807-\uA80A]
| [\uA80C-\uA822]
| [\uAC00-\uD7A3]
| [\uF900-\uFA2D]
| [\uFA30-\uFA6A]
| [\uFA70-\uFAD9]
| [\uFB00-\uFB06]
| [\uFB13-\uFB17]
| '\uFB1D'
| [\uFB1F-\uFB28]
| [\uFB2A-\uFB36]
| [\uFB38-\uFB3C]
| '\uFB3E'
| [\uFB40-\uFB41]
| [\uFB43-\uFB44]
| [\uFB46-\uFBB1]
| [\uFBD3-\uFD3D]
| [\uFD50-\uFD8F]
| [\uFD92-\uFDC7]
| [\uFDF0-\uFDFB]
| [\uFE70-\uFE74]
| [\uFE76-\uFEFC]
| [\uFF21-\uFF3A]
| [\uFF41-\uFF5A]
| [\uFF66-\uFF6F]
| '\uFF70'
| [\uFF71-\uFF9D]
| [\uFF9E-\uFF9F]
| [\uFFA0-\uFFBE]
| [\uFFC2-\uFFC7]
| [\uFFCA-\uFFCF]
| [\uFFD2-\uFFD7]
| [\uFFDA-\uFFDC]
;
fragment ID_CONTINUE
: ID_START
| [0-9]
| [\u0300-\u036F]
| [\u0483-\u0486]
| [\u0591-\u05B9]
| [\u05BB-\u05BD]
| '\u05BF'
| [\u05C1-\u05C2]
| [\u05C4-\u05C5]
| '\u05C7'
| [\u0610-\u0615]
| [\u064B-\u065E]
| [\u0660-\u0669]
| '\u0670'
| [\u06D6-\u06DC]
| [\u06DF-\u06E4]
| [\u06E7-\u06E8]
| [\u06EA-\u06ED]
| [\u06F0-\u06F9]
| '\u0711'
| [\u0730-\u074A]
| [\u07A6-\u07B0]
| [\u0901-\u0902]
| '\u0903'
| '\u093C'
| [\u093E-\u0940]
| [\u0941-\u0948]
| [\u0949-\u094C]
| '\u094D'
| [\u0951-\u0954]
| [\u0962-\u0963]
| [\u0966-\u096F]
| '\u0981'
| [\u0982-\u0983]
| '\u09BC'
| [\u09BE-\u09C0]
| [\u09C1-\u09C4]
| [\u09C7-\u09C8]
| [\u09CB-\u09CC]
| '\u09CD'
| '\u09D7'
| [\u09E2-\u09E3]
| [\u09E6-\u09EF]
| [\u0A01-\u0A02]
| '\u0A03'
| '\u0A3C'
| [\u0A3E-\u0A40]
| [\u0A41-\u0A42]
| [\u0A47-\u0A48]
| [\u0A4B-\u0A4D]
| [\u0A66-\u0A6F]
| [\u0A70-\u0A71]
| [\u0A81-\u0A82]
| '\u0A83'
| '\u0ABC'
| [\u0ABE-\u0AC0]
| [\u0AC1-\u0AC5]
| [\u0AC7-\u0AC8]
| '\u0AC9'
| [\u0ACB-\u0ACC]
| '\u0ACD'
| [\u0AE2-\u0AE3]
| [\u0AE6-\u0AEF]
| '\u0B01'
| [\u0B02-\u0B03]
| '\u0B3C'
| '\u0B3E'
| '\u0B3F'
| '\u0B40'
| [\u0B41-\u0B43]
| [\u0B47-\u0B48]
| [\u0B4B-\u0B4C]
| '\u0B4D'
| '\u0B56'
| '\u0B57'
| [\u0B66-\u0B6F]
| '\u0B82'
| [\u0BBE-\u0BBF]
| '\u0BC0'
| [\u0BC1-\u0BC2]
| [\u0BC6-\u0BC8]
| [\u0BCA-\u0BCC]
| '\u0BCD'
| '\u0BD7'
| [\u0BE6-\u0BEF]
| [\u0C01-\u0C03]
| [\u0C3E-\u0C40]
| [\u0C41-\u0C44]
| [\u0C46-\u0C48]
| [\u0C4A-\u0C4D]
| [\u0C55-\u0C56]
| [\u0C66-\u0C6F]
| [\u0C82-\u0C83]
| '\u0CBC'
| '\u0CBE'
| '\u0CBF'
| [\u0CC0-\u0CC4]
| '\u0CC6'
| [\u0CC7-\u0CC8]
| [\u0CCA-\u0CCB]
| [\u0CCC-\u0CCD]
| [\u0CD5-\u0CD6]
| [\u0CE6-\u0CEF]
| [\u0D02-\u0D03]
| [\u0D3E-\u0D40]
| [\u0D41-\u0D43]
| [\u0D46-\u0D48]
| [\u0D4A-\u0D4C]
| '\u0D4D'
| '\u0D57'
| [\u0D66-\u0D6F]
| [\u0D82-\u0D83]
| '\u0DCA'
| [\u0DCF-\u0DD1]
| [\u0DD2-\u0DD4]
| '\u0DD6'
| [\u0DD8-\u0DDF]
| [\u0DF2-\u0DF3]
| '\u0E31'
| [\u0E34-\u0E3A]
| [\u0E47-\u0E4E]
| [\u0E50-\u0E59]
| '\u0EB1'
| [\u0EB4-\u0EB9]
| [\u0EBB-\u0EBC]
| [\u0EC8-\u0ECD]
| [\u0ED0-\u0ED9]
| [\u0F18-\u0F19]
| [\u0F20-\u0F29]
| '\u0F35'
| '\u0F37'
| '\u0F39'
| [\u0F3E-\u0F3F]
| [\u0F71-\u0F7E]
| '\u0F7F'
| [\u0F80-\u0F84]
| [\u0F86-\u0F87]
| [\u0F90-\u0F97]
| [\u0F99-\u0FBC]
| '\u0FC6'
| '\u102C'
| [\u102D-\u1030]
| '\u1031'
| '\u1032'
| [\u1036-\u1037]
| '\u1038'
| '\u1039'
| [\u1040-\u1049]
| [\u1056-\u1057]
| [\u1058-\u1059]
| '\u135F'
| [\u1369-\u1371]
| [\u1712-\u1714]
| [\u1732-\u1734]
| [\u1752-\u1753]
| [\u1772-\u1773]
| '\u17B6'
| [\u17B7-\u17BD]
| [\u17BE-\u17C5]
| '\u17C6'
| [\u17C7-\u17C8]
| [\u17C9-\u17D3]
| '\u17DD'
| [\u17E0-\u17E9]
| [\u180B-\u180D]
| [\u1810-\u1819]
| '\u18A9'
| [\u1920-\u1922]
| [\u1923-\u1926]
| [\u1927-\u1928]
| [\u1929-\u192B]
| [\u1930-\u1931]
| '\u1932'
| [\u1933-\u1938]
| [\u1939-\u193B]
| [\u1946-\u194F]
| [\u19B0-\u19C0]
| [\u19C8-\u19C9]
| [\u19D0-\u19D9]
| [\u1A17-\u1A18]
| [\u1A19-\u1A1B]
| [\u1DC0-\u1DC3]
| [\u203F-\u2040]
| '\u2054'
| [\u20D0-\u20DC]
| '\u20E1'
| [\u20E5-\u20EB]
| [\u302A-\u302F]
| [\u3099-\u309A]
| '\uA802'
| '\uA806'
| '\uA80B'
| [\uA823-\uA824]
| [\uA825-\uA826]
| '\uA827'
| '\uFB1E'
| [\uFE00-\uFE0F]
| [\uFE20-\uFE23]
| [\uFE33-\uFE34]
| [\uFE4D-\uFE4F]
| [\uFF10-\uFF19]
| '\uFF3F'
;
Using two modes I can emulate exactly what python formatter wants.
Grammar:
parser grammar formatterParser;
options { tokenVocab = formatterLexer; }
source_stream
: segments EOF
;
segments
: segment*
;
segment
: (text | replacement_field)
;
text
: CHAR_NOCURLY+
;
replacement_field
: OPEN_RF field_name? (EXLM conversion)? (COLON format_spec)? CLOSE_RF
;
field_name
: arg_name ((DOT attribute_name) | LIX element_index RIX)*
;
arg_name
: (identifier | INTEGER)?
;
attribute_name
: identifier
;
element_index
: INTEGER | index_string
;
index_string
: CHAR_NORIGHTB+
;
identifier
: NAME
;
conversion
: LS
;
format_spec
: (fill? align)? sign? hash? zero? width? dash? precision? type?
;
fill
: CHAR
;
align
: LT | MT | EQ | EXP
;
sign
: PLUS | MINUS | SPACE
;
hash
: HASH
;
zero
: ZERO
;
width
: INTEGER
;
precision
: INTEGER
;
type
: TYPE
;
dash
: COMMA
;
I've just setup my first Spring MVC 3 project with Hibernate 3 using Maven.
Now I'm used to having a controller-page with my controller and a model package with my models,
but with hibernate integrated what i now have is:
.
|____main
| |____java
| | |____com
| | | |____cqrify
| | | | |____tellus
| | | | | |____App.java
| | | | | |____controller
| | | | | | |____ContactController.java
| | | | | |____dao
| | | | | | |____ContactDAO.java
| | | | | | |____impl
| | | | | | | |____ContactDAOImpl.java
| | | | | |____form
| | | | | | |____Contact.java
| | | | | |____service
| | | | | | |____ContactService.java
| | | | | | |____impl
| | | | | | | |____ContactServiceImpl.java
| |____resources
| | |____config.properties
| | |____log4j.xml
| | |____Messages.properties
| | |____META-INF
| |____webapp
| | |____resources
| | | |____css
| | | |____gfx
| | | |____js
| | |____WEB-INF
| | | |____classes
| | | |____spring
| | | | |____appServlet
| | | | | |____servlet-context.xml
| | | | |____root-context.xml
| | | |____views
| | | | |____editContact.jsp
| | | | |____newContact.jsp
| | | | |____showContacts.jsp
| | | | |____includes
| | | | |____taglib_includes.jsp
| | | |____web.xml
|____test
| |____java
| |____resources
| | |____log4j.xml
|____test.txt
What I understand is that I'm to autowire "ContactService" as that is now my "model", but how do I use with with ModelAndView?
My controller
import com.cqrify.tellus.form.Contact;
import com.cqrify.tellus.service.ContactService;
#Controller
public class ContactController {
#Autowired
private ContactService contactService;
#RequestMapping(value="/")
public ModelAndView listContacts(){
Map<String, Object> contactMap;
contactMap.put("contactList", contactService.listContacts());
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("showContacts", "ContactService", contactMap);
return modelAndView;
}
}
As seen above
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("showContacts", "ContactService", contactMap);
is this right that "ContactService" will now be my modelName or have i completely missed something?
In your case you can simply return:
new ModelAndView("showContacts", "contactList", contactService.listContacts());
This means that you want to render showContacts view and the list of contacts will be available for the view under contactList name.
ContactService is a business object used to find (fetch) the model, IMHO it should not be used to name the model itself.