What is the proper java app directory structure with Tomcat? - java

I started to learn JSP and Tomcat Container, and I know how the directories must be stored, but I'm confused by several things:
If we use only web app, why do we need the rest of the folders here? (highlighted blue). Can I just delete them and load my project with "web" as root?
How can I initialize Gradle/Maven or use any other framework inside Tomcat web application? (e.g Where to put pom.xml file?)

The folder .idea and the file Tomcat-web-app.iml are necessary for your IDE, configuration is stored there. If you delete them the project will fall apart in your IDE. You can delete the src folder as long as you're not using it.
pom.xml should be put on the root level of your project, so right under Tomcat-web-app/. Afterwards you can initialize it as a Maven project by adding framework support for Maven - right click on your project (Tomcat-web-app) and you should see it there. Refer to this guide if you're having issues. It is much more straight forward however to just create a Maven project from scratch and then copy in your web files.

Related

In Which folder in my springboot project should i initialize git?

I have created a new SpringBoot project with the Spring initializr. I want to add git to the project to track it. In which folder would it be appropriate to initialize git?
I want to do it in the src folder but I fear it might not track all the files needed.
Init git at the root level of your project.
Your fear is justified, since many spring projects have many additional files that should be tracked in addition to your source code and resource files (documentation, pom.xml, etc)

Convert Maven Desktop App to Dynamic App in Eclipse

I have a Maven based desktop App and I have to convert it to a dynamic web app in eclipse or any other IDE ( I am using Eclipse Neon-Java EE).
I have tried with Project Facets (Right click on project name --> Properties --> Project Facets --> dynamic web app) It generates some files but it doesn't seem to be converted to web as in the project folder still appears the letter "M" and not the golobe icon. When I try to run it in Tomcat it doesn't work.
Project Folder
Any suggestion?
Thank you
Look into the project if you have the Maven convert option...
If not, you should check the property of the project, and change them manually, starting from the Deployment Assembly, the target runtime, check all the facets..
Then take a look into the folder of the project, into .classpath and .project and see if they have been refreshed by Eclipse, the pom should package as a war and so on...
The problem here is that you are fighting with Maven and Eclipse togheter, so my main suggestion to do this in lees time, is to create a new Dynamic project and then to copy and paste all the previous Desktop project.. you can do this in a lot of ways...
Or directly from the IDE, or simply by hand than importing again the project...
Let me know if you try one of the above suggestions :)
Moreover obviously after all of this it won't start in tomcat, you have before to configure your web.xml and so on... but at least your structure will follow the Dynamic Web Project structure standards..

Why can't I step through library code when debugging a web project in Netbeans?

I have a Spring MVC web application where the majority of the code I am interested in sits in two Maven projects - one being the war project and another being a jar project on which the war depends. They also share the same parent pom though that is probably irrelevant for this question.
When I try to debug my web project I can't step into any of the code from the jar. I've checked Windows->Debugging->Sources and the jar project's source directory is present there. Both projects are open. Does Netbeans 7.0 not support stepping through a web project's dependencies?
In your library manager screen, in your sources tab, have you provided the location of the source folder.http://wiki.netbeans.org/AttachSourceToLibrary.
When you are stepping in to class files ( that netbeans could not find source far), there usually is a prompt from Netbeans asking if you want to associate a src with this corresponding file. Either way, I have managed to step into dependent projects using Netbeans.

Multiple WebContent directories in a single eclipse dymanic web project

I have an existing project that I'm trying to convert correctly into an Eclipse Dynamic Web Project. I've mostly got it working, however there is on issue that I'm not sure how to fix.
The project has something like 2 modules that share the same Java classes, but need to be deployed as separate webapps into the app server (Tomcat 5.5).
So the folder structure is something like
/Webcontent_root
----/app1
..../WEB-INF etc...
----/app2
..../WEB-INF etc...
Is this something that can be controlled within eclipse?
Thanks
I guess, eclipse can't control project with more than one context.
Approach I.
I think you should create three projects: regular java project with classes, one dynamic web project for first webcontent and one for second. Than tune up "Java Build Path" and "Deployment Assembly" settings.
Approach II.
Or you can create two web projects, first with classes and webcontent, second with webcontent and link to first project ("Java Build Path" and "Deployment Assembly" settings).
Create 2 web project and 1 java project for the shared java source. Both web project can use the shared project as a jar file in their web-inf/lib
As #Nantipov says, use the deployment assembly screen to make web projects get the shared java project as a jar in the library filder.
Yes, it can--just not with the UI in WTP (deployment has always been a sore spot and ongoing effort to improve). The .settings/org.eclipse.wst.common.component in your project controls what Eclipse/WTP thinks of as web content root(s) in your project. Odds are you just need to create a new folder in the project and add it as a sibling to the existing element in that file, but with a correct source-path value.

Java classpath for dynamic web project

Hi all i have very rare problem which needs to be solved.
Problem/issue:
I have a dynamic web project which is already built and i have war file of that project.
I need to apply some customizations on top of the war file given to me.
Using maven or ant am able to compile the custom code written by me and able to add produced class files to the war file.
But the this is happening for final war file build.
when i want to test my code in eclipse. the war file build and deployed in jboss plugin contains only the class files produced out of java files written by me..........
Please help me how can i modify the .classpath file of my project so that a jboss publish can build a war file using the dependent war file which can run on eclipse-jboss to test my custom code....
Advance Thanks.....
Not a rare problem.
What you need to combine two web applications (wars) together. You have your customization war on which you need to overlay the existing web application.
It looks like you have already solved it from build perspective and looking for Eclipse support. To my knowledge, Eclipse lacks support for this. You probably need to manually do the necessary configuration to make this happen.
It looks strange to me to have two WAR files.
Perhaps you have to consider to package your customizations in a JAR and inserting that jar in the original WAR file.
Otherwise, another solution, and what I do often with open-source project to customize is to have three projects in your workspace.
PRJ-src (with your original sources/JAR/WAR)
PRJ-custom (which depends of the previous one); This project contains only the new classes or custom spring xml files (with injection of my own classes)
PRJ (the merge of the two previous projects)
I create an Ant task in the 3rd project which takes the 1st project (PRJ-src) and merge with the 2nd project (PRJ-custom). This is possible to do so with Maven as well.
Then this is the only project I deploy in my app server (tomcat / jboss).

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