Is there a solution to prevent this recursion? - java
In this program, a randomly generated 2D array is populated with 1's or 0's and I attempt to find a path of 1's (no diagonal movement). I have got the program to work for smaller dimensions of the 2D array, but when the dimensions are too large, the error Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError occurs.
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Random;
public class Daft {
private int counter = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Daft punk = new Daft();
punk.run();
}
public void run() {
int ans;
int[][] array;
int[][] solvedPath;
do {
counter = 1;
array = populate(defineArray(firstDimension(),secondDimension()));
solvedPath = findPath(array);
System.out.println("Times before solvable: " + counter);
print(solvedPath);
ans = continuity();
}while(ans != 0);
}
public int[][] findPath(int[][] array) {
int r = 0, c = 0;
while(true) {
array[0][0] = 7;
if(c == 0 && r == array.length-1) { //reached the bottom left, checks right
if(array[r][c+1] == 1) {
array[r][c+1] = 7;
c+=1;
} else {
array[r][c] = 7;
break;
}
} else if(c == array[0].length-1 && r == array.length-1) { //reached the bottom right, checks left
if(array[r][c-1] == 1) {
array[r][c-1] = 7;
} else {
array[r][c] = 7;
break;
}
} else if(r == array.length-1) { //reached the bottom, checks left/right
if(array[r][c+1] == 1 && array[r][c-1] == 1) {
counter++;
newPath(array);
break;
} else if(array[r][c+1] == 1) { //checks right
array[r][c+1] = 7;
c+=1;
} else if(array[r][c-1] == 1) { //checks left
array[r][c-1] = 7;
c-=1;
} else { //end of path
array[r][c] = 7;
break;
}
} else if(c == 0) { //reached the left, checks right/bottom
if(array[r][c+1] == 1 && array[r+1][c] == 1) { //checks if path is unique
counter++;
newPath(array);
break;
} else if(array[r][c+1] == 1) {
array[r][c+1] = 7;
c+=1;
} else if(array[r+1][c] == 1) {
array[r+1][c] = 7;
r+=1;
} else {
counter++; //path has ended, not solvable
newPath(array);
break;
}
} else if(c == array[0].length-1) { //reached the right, checks left/bottom
if(array[r+1][c] == 1 && array[r][c-1] == 1) { //checks if path is unique
counter++;
newPath(array);
break;
} else if(array[r+1][c] == 1) {
array[r+1][c] = 7;
r+=1;
} else if(array[r][c-1] == 1) {
array[r][c-1] = 7;
c-=1;
} else {
counter++; //path has ended, not solvable
newPath(array);
break;
}
} else if(array[r][c+1] == 1 && array[r+1][c] == 1) { //checks if path is unique
counter++;
newPath(array);
break;
} else if(array[r][c-1] == 1 && array[r+1][c] == 1) { //checks if path is unique
counter++;
newPath(array);
break;
} else if(array[r][c+1] == 1) { //checks right
array[r][c+1] = 7;
c+=1;
} else if(array[r+1][c] == 1) { //checks bottom
array[r+1][c] = 7;
r+=1;
} else if(array[r][c-1] == 1) { //checks left
array[r][c-1] = 7;
c-=1;
} else {
counter++;
newPath(array);
break;
}
}
return array;
}
public int firstDimension() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Size of the first dimension:");
return in.nextInt();
}
public int secondDimension() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Size of the second dimension:");
return in.nextInt();
}
public int[][] defineArray(int firstDimension, int secondDimension) {
return new int[firstDimension][secondDimension];
}
public int[][] populate(int[][] array) {
Random rand = new Random();
for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < array[i].length; j++) {
array[i][j] = rand.nextInt(2);
}
}
return array;
}
public int continuity() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a number to continue (0 to quit):");
return in.nextInt();
}
public void print(int[][] array) {
for(int[] ints : array) {
for(int anInt : ints) {
System.out.print(anInt + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println();
}
public void newPath(int[][] array) {
findPath(populate(array));
}
}
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Denary number to hexadecimal
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Java game error
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Nim game backtracking doesn't work on all row sequences - Java
I have a question. As an assignment we have to make the Nim game resolver using backtracking to predict which player is going to win based on the input on which player is going to start first (assuming that both players have a perfect decision rate). Here is the code for the NimGame: package Nim; import java.util.ArrayList; public class NimGame { private int[] elements; public NimGame(int[] elements) { this.elements = new int[elements.length]; this.elements = elements; } public int NimSolver(boolean player) { if (player == true && NimHelp(elements) == true) { return 1; } else if (player == false && NimHelp(elements) == true) { return -1; } else { int score = 0; int tmp = 0; if (player == true) { score = -1; } else { score = 1; } for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) { for (int j = 1; j <= elements[i]; j++) { // Decrement element (Do thing) elements[i] -= j; // Backtrack tmp = NimSolver(!player); // SetScore if (player == true && tmp > score) { score = tmp; } else if (player == false && tmp < score) { score = tmp; } // Increment element (Undo thing) elements[i] += j; } } return score; } } private boolean NimHelp(int[] elements) { boolean[] isEmpty = new boolean[elements.length]; for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) { if (elements[i] == 0) { isEmpty[i] = true; } else { isEmpty[i] = false; } } for (boolean value : isEmpty) { // If not all value is empty return false if (!value) return false; } return true; } public void NimResult(int player,int result) { if (player == 1) { result = NimSolver(true); } else if (player == 2) { result = NimSolver(false); } if (result == 1) { System.out.println(""); System.out.println("PLAYER 1 WON"); } else { System.out.println(""); System.out.println("PLAYER 2 WON"); } } public void NimPrint(ArrayList<Integer> element) { System.out.println(""); System.out.print("MATCHES--------------------------------------"); for(int i = 0; i < element.size() ;i++) { System.out.println(""); for (int j = 0; j < element.get(i) ; j++) { System.out.print("|"); } } } } Here is the code for Test Main class: package Main; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Scanner; import Nim.NimGame; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { int rows; int elementTmp; ArrayList<Integer> rowTmp = new ArrayList<Integer>(); int playerNo; int result = 0; int[] elements; #SuppressWarnings("resource") Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Input number of rows: "); rows = sc.nextInt(); elements = new int[rows]; System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Input number of elements in each row"); for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { System.out.print("Row number " + (i + 1) + " : "); elementTmp = sc.nextInt(); elements[i] = elementTmp; rowTmp.add(elementTmp); } NimGame nim = new NimGame(elements); nim.NimPrint(rowTmp); System.out.println(""); System.out.println("---------------------------------------------"); System.out.println(""); System.out.println("First player to move"); System.out.println("1) Player 1"); System.out.println("2) Player 2"); System.out.print("Input: "); playerNo = sc.nextInt(); nim.NimResult(playerNo, result); } } It works for the sequence: 3 rows , Row1 = 1, Row2 = 2, Row3 = 3 for example: Input number of rows: 3 Input number of elements in each row Row number 1 : 1 Row number 2 : 2 Row number 3 : 3 MATCHES-------------------------------------- | || ||| --------------------------------------------- First player to move 1) Player 1 2) Player 2 Input: 1 PLAYER 2 WON But it doesn't work for all the sequences. I don't understand why.