I have a pretty simple code using selenium (sample from https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/):
package core;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import java.time.Duration;
public class Main {
private static final String pathChromeDriver = "chromedriver.exe";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", pathChromeDriver);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
try {
driver.get("https://google.com/ncr");
driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys("cheese" + Keys.ENTER);
WebElement firstResult = wait.until(ExpectedConditions
.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("h3")));
System.out.println(firstResult.getAttribute("textContent"));
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
}
And it works fine (except that the 'main' not terminating, but the question is not about that).
Now I'm trying to make the project modular, so adding module-info.java:
module test {
requires org.seleniumhq.selenium.api;
requires org.seleniumhq.selenium.chrome_driver;
requires org.seleniumhq.selenium.support;
}
Not sure if it is important, but I'm using java 16 and maven, dependencies for selenium (version 4.0.0-alpha-5):
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId>
<version>${selenium.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>
<version>${selenium.version}</version>
</dependency>
And now execution fails with exception:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalAccessError: superinterface check failed: class org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver (in module org.seleniumhq.selenium.remote_driver) cannot access class org.openqa.selenium.internal.FindsByXPath (in module org.seleniumhq.selenium.api) because module org.seleniumhq.selenium.api does not export org.openqa.selenium.internal to module org.seleniumhq.selenium.remote_driver
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1010)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1088)
at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:182)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:814)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassInModuleOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:735)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:660)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:634)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:182)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:519)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1010)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1088)
at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:182)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:814)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassInModuleOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:735)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:660)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:634)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:182)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:519)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1010)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1088)
at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:182)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:814)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassInModuleOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:735)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:660)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:634)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:182)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:519)
at test/core.Main.main(Main.java:19)
How can I fix it?
Related
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TestPlan {
private static final WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
#BeforeSuite
public static void main(String[] args) {
// ChromeDriver location set up in Utils class
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", Utils.CHROME_DRIVER_LOCATION);
}
#Test(testName = "Submit a WebForm")
public static void submitForm(){
driver.get(Utils.BASE_URL);
WebForm webForm = new WebForm(driver);
webForm.enterFirstName();
webForm.enterLastName();
webForm.pressSubmitButton();
}
#AfterSuite
public static void cleanUp(){
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
driver.close();
}
}
I can run this test please help me, having an error on this
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/interactions/HasTouchScreen
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1013)
at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:150)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:862)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassOnClassPathOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:760)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:681)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:639)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
at TestPlan.<clinit>(TestPlan.java:8)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.openqa.selenium.interactions.HasTouchScreen
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 10 more
I stumbled upon the same issue after upgrading to selenium 4.5.3 and fixed it by adding the below dependencies for chrome and firefox drivers.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
<version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
<version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>
I am using Java/Selenium/JUnit/ANT in Intellij and when I run my build.xml file and it gets to my Test Runner, I start to get Immutable Map errors. I do not have any Immutable Objects.
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriverService;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Auth {
public WebDriver driver;
public WebDriverWait wait;
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("Let's Go.");
}
public boolean doSetup() throws IOException {
System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver", "C:/Path/to/MicrosoftWebDriver.exe" );
driver = new EdgeDriver();
Capabilities cap = ((RemoteWebDriver) driver).getCapabilities();
String browserName = cap.getBrowserName().toLowerCase();
//System.out.println(browserName);
if(browserName.equals("microsoftedge")) {
}
return true;
}
Then this is called in my tests as a #Before and the driver is called again in #After
#Before
public void signIn() throws Exception{
auth.doSetup();
}
#After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
auth.driver.quit();
}
And this is throwing the following errors:
<testcase classname="adminTests.adminWorkspaceMenu" name="adminWorkspace" time="0.025">
<error message="com/google/common/collect/ImmutableMap" type="java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError">java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/common/collect/ImmutableMap
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService$Builder.<init>(DriverService.java:249)
at org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriverService$Builder.<init>(EdgeDriverService.java:72)
at org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriverService.createDefaultService(EdgeDriverService.java:68)
at org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver.<init>(EdgeDriver.java:96)
at userTests.Auth.doSetup(Auth.java:33)
at adminTests.adminWorkspaceMenu.signIn(adminWorkspaceMenu.java:19)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
</error>
<error type="java.lang.NullPointerException">java.lang.NullPointerException
at adminTests.adminWorkspaceMenu.tearDown(adminWorkspaceMenu.java:39)
</error>
</testcase>
I would like a workaround to avoid this error, I did not experience this when I originally coded this project in Eclipse, but for a variety of reasons, I had to switch to Intellij and now I'm getting this problem.
The ImmutableMap class is from the Google Collections Library. Try adding this dependency to your project:
Maven (add to your pom.xml dependencies section):
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.collections</groupId>
<artifactId>google-collections</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
Gradle (add to your build.gradle dependencies section):
testCompile group: 'com.google.collections', name: 'google-collections', version: '1.0'
Add this in your pom :
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>23.0</version>
</dependency>
Dependencies used for this:
cucumber-core-1.2.4
cucumber.html-0.2.3
cucumber-java-1.2.4
cucumber-junit-1.2.4
junit-4.11
gherkin-2.12.2
cucumber-jvm-deps-1.0.3
I recently cleaned up my dependencies folder structure and think I might have misplaced something, but my problem is an instantiation issue that doesn't make sense as it seems I have my ducks in a row on the cucumber side. Here is the stack trace:
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Failed to instantiate class cucumber.feature.LoginandMeetingCreation
at cucumber.runtime.java.DefaultJavaObjectFactory.cacheNewInstance(DefaultJavaObjectFactory.java:46)
at cucumber.runtime.java.DefaultJavaObjectFactory.getInstance(DefaultJavaObjectFactory.java:32)
at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaStepDefinition.execute(JavaStepDefinition.java:38)
at cucumber.runtime.StepDefinitionMatch.runStep(StepDefinitionMatch.java:37)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runStep(Runtime.java:299)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runStep(StepContainer.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runSteps(StepContainer.java:39)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.run(CucumberFeature.java:165)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.run(Runtime.java:121)
at cucumber.api.cli.Main.run(Main.java:36)
at cucumber.api.cli.Main.main(Main.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at cucumber.runtime.java.DefaultJavaObjectFactory.cacheNewInstance(DefaultJavaObjectFactory.java:40)
... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull(Preconditions.java:770)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait.<init>(FluentWait.java:96)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait.<init>(WebDriverWait.java:71)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait.<init>(WebDriverWait.java:45)
at cucumber.feature.LoginandMeetingCreation.<init>(LoginandMeetingCreation.java:19)
... 16 more
Here is my cucumber runner that sets up the feature files, but never executes the glue command. My package cucumber.feature contains my step definition file LoginandMeetingCreation.java file:
package cucumberInitialization;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
#RunWith(Cucumber.class)
#CucumberOptions(
plugin = {"pretty" , "json:target/cucumber.json"},
features = {"src/cucumber/"},
monochrome = true,
glue = {"cucumber.feature"}
)
public class cucumberRunner {
}
Feature file with steps:
Feature: Create a meeting and fill in the necessary text fields
Scenario: As a user, login and create a meeting
Given I navigated to the site
When I login and select an org
Then Create a meeting
And finally my step definitions:
package cucumber.feature;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import cucumber.api.PendingException;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
public class LoginandMeetingCreation {
WebDriver chromeDriver = null;
WebDriver ieDriver = null;
//open IE and Chrome browsers and go to Website
#Given("^I navigated to the site$")
public void navigateToWebsite() throws Throwable{
throw new PendingException();
}
//login users
#When("^I login and select an org$")
public void userLogin() throws Throwable{
throw new PendingException();
}
#Then("^Create a meeting$")
public void meetingCreation() throws Throwable{
throw new PendingException();
}
}
Any advice?
Thanks GalexMES.
You were right, I had forgotten I had deleted a bulk amount and it dawned on me I was creating an object that cannot accept a null value. When I had written WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(ieDriver, 5); ieDriver was null, which causes the NPE. Once I create the ieDriver object from a non null value the expected behavior is executed.
I am getting following error when I run code in Selenium and Java using TestNG. On multiple blogs/sites it is mentioned to clean the project and so I did Project->Clean but still it is throwing me this error. Can some one please point me what is wrong in this code? Thanks.
package firsttestngpackage;
//import org.testng.annotations.Test;
//import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
//import org.testng.asserts.*;
//import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class FirstTestNGFile {
#BeforeSuite
public void SetBrowser(){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
}
public WebDriver driver1 = new ChromeDriver();
public String baseurl = "http://newtours.demoaut.com/";
public String ExpTitle = "Welcome: Mercury Tours";
#Test
public void CheckPageTitle() {
driver1.get(baseurl);
String ActTitle = driver1.getTitle();
Assert.assertEquals(ActTitle, ExpTitle);
driver1.quit();
}
}
Exception:
org.testng.TestNGException:
Cannot instantiate class firsttestngpackage.FirstTestNGFile
at org.testng.internal.ObjectFactoryImpl.newInstance(ObjectFactoryImpl.java:38)
at org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.createInstance1(ClassHelper.java:387)
at org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.createInstance(ClassHelper.java:299)
at org.testng.internal.ClassImpl.getDefaultInstance(ClassImpl.java:110)
at org.testng.internal.ClassImpl.getInstances(ClassImpl.java:186)
at org.testng.internal.TestNGClassFinder.<init>(TestNGClassFinder.java:120)
at org.testng.TestRunner.initMethods(TestRunner.java:409)
at org.testng.TestRunner.init(TestRunner.java:235)
at org.testng.TestRunner.init(TestRunner.java:205)
at org.testng.TestRunner.<init>(TestRunner.java:160)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG$1.newTestRunner(RemoteTestNG.java:141)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG$DelegatingTestRunnerFactory.newTestRunner(RemoteTestNG.java:271)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner$ProxyTestRunnerFactory.newTestRunner(SuiteRunner.java:561)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.init(SuiteRunner.java:157)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.<init>(SuiteRunner.java:111)
at org.testng.TestNG.createSuiteRunner(TestNG.java:1299)
at org.testng.TestNG.createSuiteRunners(TestNG.java:1286)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1140)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1057)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.run(RemoteTestNG.java:111)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:204)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:175)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.testng.internal.ObjectFactoryImpl.newInstance(ObjectFactoryImpl.java:29)
... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.chrome.driver system property; for more information, see http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver. The latest version can be downloaded from http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:197)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(DriverService.java:105)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(ChromeDriverService.java:89)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:117)
at firsttestngpackage.FirstTestNGFile.<init>(FirstTestNGFile.java:21)
... 26 more
I have made changes to the above code now its working fine...
The issue was due to driver instance scope it was defined inside a method..
package firsttestngpackage;
//import org.testng.annotations.Test;
//import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
//import org.testng.asserts.*;
//import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class FirstTestNGFile {
public WebDriver driver1 ;
#BeforeSuite
public void SetBrowser(){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/home/vicky/Documents/Jars/chromedriver");
driver1= new ChromeDriver();
}
public String baseurl = "http://newtours.demoaut.com/";
public String ExpTitle = "Welcome: Mercury Tours";
#Test
public void CheckPageTitle() {
driver1.get(baseurl);
String ActTitle = driver1.getTitle();
Assert.assertEquals(ActTitle, ExpTitle);
driver1.quit();
}
}
iam facing a problem i have written a method navback, which i need to use regularily to navigate back. when iam running it is throwing a error.
below is the Code.
package Examples;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
//import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class Flipkart {
public static WebDriver driver;
Actions action = new Actions(driver);
//String ddd;
// public Example2() {
// super();
// }
#BeforeClass
public void beforeClass()
{
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
#Test
public void mailSend() throws InterruptedException
{
driver.get("https://www.flipkart.com/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
navback();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div/ul/li/div/div[2]/div/ul/li[2]/a")).click();
driver.navigate().back();
navback();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div/ul/li/div/div[2]/div/ul/li[3]/a")).click();
driver.navigate().back();
driver.navigate().refresh();
}
public void navback()
{
WebElement we = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div/ul/li/a/span"));
action.moveToElement(we).build().perform();
}
#AfterClass
public void tear()
{
// driver.quit();
}
}
Below is the Error.
org.testng.TestNGException:
Cannot instantiate class Examples.Flipkart
at org.testng.internal.ObjectFactoryImpl.newInstance(ObjectFactoryImpl.java:38)
at org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.createInstance1(ClassHelper.java:387)
at org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.createInstance(ClassHelper.java:299)
at org.testng.internal.ClassImpl.getDefaultInstance(ClassImpl.java:110)
at org.testng.internal.ClassImpl.getInstances(ClassImpl.java:186)
at org.testng.internal.TestNGClassFinder.<init>(TestNGClassFinder.java:120)
at org.testng.TestRunner.initMethods(TestRunner.java:409)
at org.testng.TestRunner.init(TestRunner.java:235)
at org.testng.TestRunner.init(TestRunner.java:205)
at org.testng.TestRunner.<init>(TestRunner.java:160)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG$1.newTestRunner(RemoteTestNG.java:141)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG$DelegatingTestRunnerFactory.newTestRunner(RemoteTestNG.java:271)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner$ProxyTestRunnerFactory.newTestRunner(SuiteRunner.java:561)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.init(SuiteRunner.java:157)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.<init>(SuiteRunner.java:111)
at org.testng.TestNG.createSuiteRunner(TestNG.java:1299)
at org.testng.TestNG.createSuiteRunners(TestNG.java:1286)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1140)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1057)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.run(RemoteTestNG.java:111)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:204)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:175)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.testng.internal.ObjectFactoryImpl.newInstance(ObjectFactoryImpl.java:29)
... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions.<init>(Actions.java:41)
at Examples.Flipkart.<init>(Flipkart.java:18)
... 26 more
Please some one help me, iam not able to proceed further.
Thanks
You don't initialize driver, so it is null, but you pass it to Actions.
public static WebDriver driver;
Actions action = new Actions(driver);
That throws a NullPointerException.
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions.<init>(Actions.java:41)
Initialize driver.
Note the lifecycle. Before JUnit runs your #BeforeClass or #Before methods, it has to create the Flipkart instance. The instance field initialization expression runs at that point.
Rethink your design. Initialize action after driver has been initialized.