I'll keep it short.
I have a project in eclipse using Marvin, the Marvin's jar is added correctly in the build path, classpath.
The problem is, whenever me or someone else exports the project from github and open it in eclipse they have to edit Marvin's Jar path in classpath or to re add it.
I tried to search everywhere for a solution.
Is there one? I don't know. Something like:
new File("src/file.txt")
And then using file.getAbsolutePath() and getting the entire path including the directory (D:\project\src\file.txt)
You can switch to an external build tool, like Maven or Gradle, that will download it for you on whatever machine you're on, or make your Java Build Path reference portable by using a classpath variable that you then manually assign on each Eclipse workspace.
Related
I checked this question and many other posts to help me resolve my issue, but nothing worked.
I trying to open an existing Java Project from Eclipse in vscode. The project was opened successfully in Eclipse 2021-06 and I fixed the referenced libraries by selecting the JAR libraries under lib/ folder and right-click - configure build batch - add select add to build path. Then the file .classpath was updated automatically. Then I had to download JDK 11 (needed for vscode) and JDK 1.8 needed for the Java project. I managed to work with eclipse to set the JDK correctly and all worked fine. I was able to compile the project, export the result JAR and deploy and all worked well.
I am having trouble to open this project in vscode using Open Java Project option. I am facing issues adding referenced libraries this Java project as it is a managed project (since it was created in Eclipse). When I try to add the libraries using vscode UI, I am getting mixed results and sometimes it is not working and the build fails. I was surprised as in some instances, things just work, and then they don't.
I tried to update .classpath file in vscode and still same issues. When I try to add the libraries from Referenced Libraries (Read Only) under JAVA PROJECTS tree in vscode by clicking +, it has no effect. This step will modify the file settings.json under .vscode folder by adding the relevant values to the property "java.project.referencedLibraries".
I am confused about how to configure the referenced libraries for Java projects in vscode. Following is a summary of questions:
How to add a library using a relative path to a Java Project based on the project root folder?
What is the difference between adding a library using the .classpath file and by modifying settings.json file? Which one will win?
How to add a folder with all JAR files to be as the referenced library to the Java Project? This is to avoid adding one file at a time.
Why the .classpath and .project files are not showing in vscode explorer view? It will only show when you open the file in vscode from the Windows File Explorer.
I found command Configure Classpath but it is read-only, which I think it is the same as the .classpath file. Is there a way to change it from vscode UI?
When I remove .classpath file or when I removed the classpathentry lines from the .classpath file, the node 'Referenced Libraries (Read Only)' under JAVA PROJECTS in vscode view was removed. Why?
See the snapshots below for more details.
I appreciate your help.
Basically speaking, java extension looks for jars from Referenced Libraries.
Here're my answers to your questions:
Right click the jar and choose copy relative path then add it to settings, click the refresh button then the added jar should be displayed under the option Referenced Libraries:
The CLASSPATH variable is one way to tell applications, including the JDK tools, where to look for user classes. When it comes to add jars, settings java.project.referencedLibraries wins.
No way to select
jar folders but you can use keyboard shortcuts to select all jars then add them.
There's a setting called "java.configuration.checkProjectSettingsExclusions", and it's true by default, so .project and .classpath won't be shown in VS Code.
The command Java: Configure Classpath works on my machine, which can customize current project.
My guess is when you open a new project, vscode popped up a window and ask you if trust it, and you chose Not, then project is read-only. Trusting the workspace then try the command Java: Configure Classpath again, it should be writeable.
The answer by #Molly Want-MSFT helped me a lot. Following is what I did to resolve the problem for good. I applied the steps below many time to verify they will work every time.
Steps to open a Java Project in both Eclipse and vscode:
Download the JDK needed for vscode, Eclipse and your Java Project.
Import the project in Eclipse and setup the JDK for the workspace and the project. Also, make sure to setup the compile level to match the JDK.
Set up the Project JDK to match the default of the workspace.
Build the project (Project-Cleanup) and Export the JAR to make sure all is OK.
Now open the project in vscode.
Setup java.home in Settings, in user and workspace sections. This must be JDK-11 or higher to allow vscode to function properly for Java Projects.
Add references to the installed JDKs in User's settings.json under "java.configuration.runtimes" section.
Restart vscode and take the option Configure Java Runtime from JAVA PROJECTS view. Make sure that the JDK of the Java Project is detected and working correctly.
You may have to open one of the Java Source Code Files. Wait a bit until it will settle down. Check the Java Build Status progress by clicking the spinning icon in the bottom right. This icon is for Language Server and it will turn into an icon that looks like thumbs-up when build/compile is done.
Close and open Configure Java Runtime to verify that the JDK was detected by vscode.
Ensure that both JRE System Libraries and Referenced Libraries under JAVA PROJECTS view are visible without any errors. Check the Problems view and try to resolve all errors.
The Referenced Libraries should be Read Only because this project was setup in Eclipse. You can delete the .classpath and .project files and open the project again in vscode, and try to fix the problems by adding libraries using the + button. When such files are deleted, the project will become Unmanaged. Later, you can restore such files.
When the project is unmanaged, you use Configure Java Runtime from JAVA PROJECTS view and you can check the project type. You can change the JDK to one of the installed ones as per the section "java.configuration.runtimes" in the user's setting.json.
If the the Referenced Libraries is read-only, it has no effect even if you can add libraries into settings.json, but the .classpath file will win.
From JAVA PROJECTS view, you can use the option Build Workspace and Clean Workspace to troubleshoot and try to resolve errors.
Finally, you can Export JAR from the option on JAVA PROJECTS view. This option is not clear and it looks like and arrow pointing to the right |-->.
I hope this helps, and if you have any question, please post a comment and I will try to answer back when possible.
I just change the path strings of the jars in the .classpath file and it works for me.
I'm stuck on installation.
I downloaded Maven, but I'm not sure which file within
the metadata-extractor folder (that I downloaded from the repo) to use as the target.
I tried all the files at the top level.
All attempts have failed, e.g.
java -jar metadata-extractor-2.13.0.jar build.gradle
com.drew.imaging.ImageProcessingException: File format could not be determined
I am using v2.13.0 of the meta-data extractor
I've just started to code and took interest in this project but also had issues using it. Instead of using Maven i just downloaded the source code from github and threw the 'com' folder into my myproject/src folder. Then i downloaded the xmpcore-6.1.10.jar library and added it to the Build Path. Got it working that way. I hope someone will give you a better solution but if you just wanna do something right away, you can try this solution.
Try downloading IntelliJ and create a "new project from version controll". Use the URL given on the GitHub page (under download/code). That will save you a lot of problems.
I created a project but I am using an external library for it. enter link description here
I added the library to my Beans as follows:
Right click on folder "Libraries"
Add Library
Create...
Gave it a name "gson 2.7"
Picked the class, source and javadoc files.
I went on and continued programming and then I added my code to Github. Then when I cloned it my Library was missing.
How can I fix this ? How can I make it dynamic so I dont have to worry about this anymore. In other words I need to add the library to my code and not just the reference.
Thanks a lot for the help
Just upload a copy of your library to github.
I have not used netbeans, but from what I understand it adds the jar somewhere outside of your project directory, and it simply adds the location of the jar to your classpath. When you upload and then clone the project from github, the jars are not uploaded/cloned, and the project structure metadata for your project is also lost from netbeans.
My suggestion is to learn and start using a build tool like maven. It takes up the responsibility of adding your dependency libraries everytime, given that you have an internet connection. It also adds the libs to the target directory of your project folder, so you probably will need the internet connection only once. The libs will be uploaded and cloned back from the github repo everytime.
IDEs like eclipse have inbuilt support for maven, so you don't even have to worry about executing the mvn commands. Here's a tutorial that will get you intrigued - with the IDE that you prefer.
https://platform.netbeans.org/tutorials/nbm-maven-quickstart.html
Thanks a lot for all the replies and comments.
Technically there are two approaches to my problem. For this articular example I chose to copy the external jar files to my project.
1. Copy jar files to your project.
Go to project properties
Under Libraries folder make sure to set up a libraries folder by following the steps.
Add Library at the bottom ( you can create or import; since I already had gson in Netbeans I just imported it.)
Press ok to confirm and you are done!
2. Use Maven
Go to plugings and make sure you have all Maven plugins installed, if not do so.
Create an new project and choose maven/java application
Follow the prompts
At this point you can start coding (in my case I just imported my class files from the other project)
Right click in "Dependencies folder and then "Add Dependency"
Under query type the repository you are looking for; in my case "com.google.code.gson : gson : 2.7"
Click add and you are done!
Thanks a lot to everyone for the help :)
I have an Android Application project in Eclipse, and for nth time I have this annoying error. I create a new blank project which references android-support-v7-appcompat library. The JAR files of this library are located at
android-support-v7-appcompat\libs.
However Eclipse insists, that they are in
android-support-v7-appcompat\bin, and the result is as follows:
http://i.stack.imgur.com/Ho7qN.png
What the hell is going on here? The support library is installed, there is nothing else that this project is referencing, all should be fine. Any ideas?
You must be having appcompat project in project explorer. expand bin folder of that project and check whether it has appcompat_v7.jar in it. If not then clean and build the project.
What seems to be the solution is :
Either update the config file where the preferred path is as android-support-v7-appcompat\bin ,
or else do not paste lib files in android-support-v7-appcompat\libs , instead put them in bin directory .
still , let me check why else this issue can come , will post in this thread.
I am trying to add an external library to my Java project. The library files are in .jar format, and every time someone tries to run the project in a different environment, they have to modify the build path so that their environment can find the .jar files.
Is there any way to make it so that the .jar files are automatically found by the build path? Maybe by specifying where in the project the .jar files are located?
Edit: Here is an example -
In my linux environment, the .jar files are located in:
/home/MyUsername\SomeDirectory\workspace\java_project_name\data
In my windows environment, the .jar files are located in:
C:\MyUsername\SomeDirectory\workspace\java_project_name\data
In the example above, the project root directory is "java_project_name", and the .jar files are always in the java_project_name\data folder. Even though this is the case, different environments can't seem to detect that it is always in the same path in relation to the project's root directory.
I have looked in many places on how to do this, and some people told me it isn't possible. This doesn't sound reasonable to me, which is why I am posting this question here.
Thanks in advance for your help!
you can add a ClassPath: entry in your manifest file of the main jar, and use relative paths. As long as the jars are found relative to the main jar it will work.
This issue was one of my main motivators to start using maven.
#YoK nicely quotes here the relevant reasons to this question https://stackoverflow.com/a/3589930/1493954
Here is one the relevant quotes from Benefits of using Maven
Henning
quick project setup, no complicated build.xml files, just a POM and go
all developers in a project use the same jar dependencies due to
centralized POM.
getting a number of reports and metrics for a project
"for free"
reduce the size of source distributions, because jars can
be pulled from a central location
This is a common problem for developement environments.
I myself use the following solution in netbeans [Hope so that it works in your IDE too]:
Create an Ant variable [for e.g. JAR_LOCATION].
Each and every JAR that you refer, must have it's location relative to JAR_LOCATION.
Now, in every development environment that you're gonna use, you can set up the same ANT variable and it'll automatically pick up the JAR.
You can see the example in the given snapshot of netbeans..