I'm trying to make a request and get the json response to a json string but every time i execute this it gives me an exception. Please help me.
public String login(String json) throws IOException {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Gson gson = new Gson();
Agent agent = gson.fromJson(json, Agent.class);
json = gson.toJson(agent, Agent.class);
String url = "http://laravel-zona-azul.herokuapp.com/api/v1/login";
Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
builder.url(url);
MediaType mediaType =
MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, json);
builder.post(body)
.addHeader("login", agent.login)
.addHeader("cache-control", agent.password);
Log.d("MYAPP", "Body: " + body);
Request request = builder.build();
try{
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
return response.body().string();
}
catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
Use this it's working fine for me.
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
#Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
#Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
if (response != null)
try {
response.body().string();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
Instead of Using this
try{
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
return response.body().string();
}
catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
How can I access router ip with android?
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://192.168.195.1:80");
Log.d("test",post.toString());
try {
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
Log.d("test",response.toString());
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
String line="";
while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
Log.d("test", line);
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
I am trying with this code but I am getting connection refused error message in log. I think this is due to router authentication. How can I get access to router?
Using loopj I make an HTTPGet to open a session and save the cookie, the response is parsed to get the sessionId (in my case it's required to send SOAP command to router). Passing the istance of AsyncHttpClient to the second method the session still open (but you can define an AsyncHttpClient as object of Class, I don't know how your code is writed) and performe the command
public void doCommandToRouter(final String channel, final genericResponse result) {
final AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
client.get("http://" + Constants.WIFICHANNEL.VS_DEFAULT_IP, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
#Override
public void onSuccess(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] response) {
String session_id = parseSessionId(new String(response));
applyChanneltoStation(client,session_id,channel,result);
}
#Override
public void onFailure(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] response, Throwable throwable) {
Log.d(TAG, "Fail");
result.onError(i);
}
});
}
private void applyCommandtoRouter(final AsyncHttpClient client, final String session_id, final String bestChannel, final genericResponse result) {
numTestChange = 0;
String xml = "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">... SOAP COMMAND ...</soapenv:Envelope>";
HttpEntity entity;
try {
entity = new StringEntity(xml, "UTF-8");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Log.d("HTTP", "StringEntity: IllegalArgumentException");
return;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
Log.d("HTTP", "StringEntity: UnsupportedEncodingException");
return;
}
String contentType = "text/xml";
client.post( context, Constants.WIFICHANNEL.VS_SERVICE_URL, entity, contentType, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
#Override
public void onSuccess(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) {
Log.d(TAG, "post ok");
//Log.d(TAG, "Response: " + new String(bytes));
result.onSuccess();
}
#Override
public void onFailure(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) {
Log.d(TAG, "Fail. Error " + i);
}
});
}
To parse the response
private String parseSessionId(String pageText) {
String pattern = "(dm_cookie=')(.+)(';)";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pattern);
Matcher m = p.matcher(pageText);
String session_id = "";
while(m.find()) {
session_id = m.group(2);
Log.d(TAG, "Found session id: " + session_id);
}
return session_id;
}
Please keep in mind that this works only on my router, you must check how your router works because probably this with ctrl+c crtrl+v doesnt' work.
I read some examples which are posting jsons to the server.
some one says :
OkHttp is an implementation of the HttpUrlConnection interface
provided by Java. It provides an input stream for writing content and
doesn't know (or care) about what format that content is.
Now I want to make a normal post to the URL with params of name and password.
It means I need to do encode the name and value pair into stream by myself?
As per the docs, OkHttp version 3 replaced FormEncodingBuilder with FormBody and FormBody.Builder(), so the old examples won't work anymore.
Form and Multipart bodies are now modeled. We've replaced the opaque
FormEncodingBuilder with the more powerful FormBody and
FormBody.Builder combo.
Similarly we've upgraded MultipartBuilder into
MultipartBody, MultipartBody.Part, and MultipartBody.Builder.
So if you're using OkHttp 3.x try the following example:
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
.add("message", "Your message")
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://www.example.com/index.php")
.post(formBody)
.build();
try {
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
// Do something with the response.
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
The current accepted answer is out of date. Now if you want to create a post request and add parameters to it you should user MultipartBody.Builder as Mime Craft now is deprecated.
RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
.setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
.addFormDataPart("somParam", "someValue")
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(BASE_URL + route)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
public void run() throws Exception {
RequestBody formBody = new FormEncodingBuilder()
.add("search", "Jurassic Park")
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php")
.post(formBody)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
System.out.println(response.body().string());
}
You need to encode it yourself by escaping strings with URLEncoder and joining them with "=" and "&". Or you can use FormEncoder from Mimecraft which gives you a handy builder.
FormEncoding fe = new FormEncoding.Builder()
.add("name", "Lorem Ipsum")
.add("occupation", "Filler Text")
.build();
You can make it like this:
MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, "{"jsonExample":"value"}");
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(body)
.addHeader("Authorization", "header value") //Notice this request has header if you don't need to send a header just erase this part
.build();
Call call = client.newCall(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
#Override
public void onFailure(Request request, IOException e) {
Log.e("HttpService", "onFailure() Request was: " + request);
e.printStackTrace();
}
#Override
public void onResponse(Response r) throws IOException {
response = r.body().string();
Log.e("response ", "onResponse(): " + response );
}
});
OkHttp POST request with token in header
RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
.setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
.addFormDataPart("search", "a")
.addFormDataPart("model", "1")
.addFormDataPart("in", "1")
.addFormDataPart("id", "1")
.build();
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
okhttp3.Request request = new okhttp3.Request.Builder()
.url("https://somedomain.com/api")
.post(requestBody)
.addHeader("token", "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiIkMnkkMTAkZzZrLkwySlFCZlBmN1RTb3g3bmNpTzltcVwvemRVN2JtVC42SXN0SFZtbzZHNlFNSkZRWWRlIiwic3ViIjo0NSwiaWF0IjoxNTUwODk4NDc0LCJleHAiOjE1NTM0OTA0NzR9.tefIaPzefLftE7q0yKI8O87XXATwowEUk_XkAOOQzfw")
.addHeader("cache-control", "no-cache")
.addHeader("Postman-Token", "7e231ef9-5236-40d1-a28f-e5986f936877")
.build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
#Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
#Override
public void onResponse(Call call, okhttp3.Response response) throws IOException {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
final String myResponse = response.body().string();
MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Log.d("response", myResponse);
progress.hide();
}
});
}
}
});
To add okhttp as a dependency do as follows
right click on the app on android studio open "module settings"
"dependencies"-> "add library dependency" -> "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0" -> add -> ok..
now you have okhttp as a dependency
Now design a interface as below so we can have the callback to our activity once the network response received.
public interface NetworkCallback {
public void getResponse(String res);
}
I create a class named NetworkTask so i can use this class to handle all the network requests
public class NetworkTask extends AsyncTask<String , String, String>{
public NetworkCallback instance;
public String url ;
public String json;
public int task ;
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
public static final MediaType JSON
= MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
public NetworkTask(){
}
public NetworkTask(NetworkCallback ins, String url, String json, int task){
this.instance = ins;
this.url = url;
this.json = json;
this.task = task;
}
public String doGetRequest() throws IOException {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
return response.body().string();
}
public String doPostRequest() throws IOException {
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(body)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
return response.body().string();
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String[] params) {
try {
String response = "";
switch(task){
case 1 :
response = doGetRequest();
break;
case 2:
response = doPostRequest();
break;
}
return response;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
super.onPostExecute(s);
instance.getResponse(s);
}
}
now let me show how to get the callback to an activity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NetworkCallback{
String postUrl = "http://your-post-url-goes-here";
String getUrl = "http://your-get-url-goes-here";
Button doGetRq;
Button doPostRq;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);
doGetRq = findViewById(R.id.button2);
doPostRq = findViewById(R.id.button1);
doPostRq.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
MainActivity.this.sendPostRq();
}
});
doGetRq.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
MainActivity.this.sendGetRq();
}
});
}
public void sendPostRq(){
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
try {
jo.put("email", "yourmail");
jo.put("password","password");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 2 because post rq is for the case 2
NetworkTask t = new NetworkTask(this, postUrl, jo.toString(), 2);
t.execute(postUrl);
}
public void sendGetRq(){
// 1 because get rq is for the case 1
NetworkTask t = new NetworkTask(this, getUrl, jo.toString(), 1);
t.execute(getUrl);
}
#Override
public void getResponse(String res) {
// here is the response from NetworkTask class
System.out.println(res)
}
}
This is one of the possible solutions to implementing an OKHTTP post request without a request body.
RequestBody reqbody = RequestBody.create(null, new byte[0]);
Request.Builder formBody = new Request.Builder().url(url).method("POST",reqbody).header("Content-Length", "0");
clientOk.newCall(formBody.build()).enqueue(OkHttpCallBack());
You should check tutorials on lynda.com. Here is an example of how to encode the parameters, make HTTP request and then parse response to json object.
public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String str_url, List<NameValuePair> params) {
String reply_str = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(str_url);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
HttpURLConnection con = client.open(url);
con.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream());
writer.write(getEncodedParams(params));
writer.flush();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
reply_str = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object. There are better ways to parse data.
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(reply_str);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
return jObj;
}
//in this case it's NameValuePair, but you can use any container
public String getEncodedParams(List<NameValuePair> params) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (NameValuePair nvp : params) {
String key = nvp.getName();
String param_value = nvp.getValue();
String value = null;
try {
value = URLEncoder.encode(param_value, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (sb.length() > 0) {
sb.append("&");
}
sb.append(key + "=" + value);
}
return sb.toString();
}
protected Void doInBackground(String... movieIds) {
for (; count <= 1; count++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Resources res = getResources();
String web_link = res.getString(R.string.website);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
.add("name", name)
.add("bsname", bsname)
.add("email", email)
.add("phone", phone)
.add("whatsapp", wapp)
.add("location", location)
.add("country", country)
.add("state", state)
.add("city", city)
.add("zip", zip)
.add("fb", fb)
.add("tw", tw)
.add("in", in)
.add("age", age)
.add("gender", gender)
.add("image", encodeimg)
.add("uid", user_id)
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(web_link+"edit_profile.php")
.post(formBody)
.build();
try {
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(response.body().string());
JSONObject object = array.getJSONObject(0);
hashMap.put("msg",object.getString("msgtype"));
hashMap.put("msg",object.getString("msg"));
// Do something with the response.
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
Here is my method to do post request
first pass in method map and data like
HashMap<String, String> param = new HashMap<String, String>();
param.put("Name", name);
param.put("Email", email);
param.put("Password", password);
param.put("Img_Name", "");
final JSONObject result = doPostRequest(map,Url);
public static JSONObject doPostRequest(HashMap<String, String> data, String url) {
try {
RequestBody requestBody;
MultipartBuilder mBuilder = new MultipartBuilder().type(MultipartBuilder.FORM);
if (data != null) {
for (String key : data.keySet()) {
String value = data.get(key);
Utility.printLog("Key Values", key + "-----------------" + value);
mBuilder.addFormDataPart(key, value);
}
} else {
mBuilder.addFormDataPart("temp", "temp");
}
requestBody = mBuilder.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
String responseBody = response.body().string();
Utility.printLog("URL", url);
Utility.printLog("Response", responseBody);
return new JSONObject(responseBody);
} catch (UnknownHostException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
try {
jsonObject.put("status","false");
jsonObject.put("message",e.getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Log.e(TAG, "Error: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
try {
jsonObject.put("status","false");
jsonObject.put("message",e.getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Log.e(TAG, "Other Error: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
return null;
}
Add the following to the build.gradle
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.7.0'
Create a new thread, in the new thread add the following code.
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
MediaType MIMEType= MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create (MIMEType,"{}");
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody).build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
As for Kotlin in 2022 (POST request) works:
val client = OkHttpClient()
val formBody: RequestBody = MultipartBody.Builder()
.addFormDataPart("phone", editText1.text.toString())
.addFormDataPart("email", editText2.text.toString())
.build()
val request: Request = Request.Builder()
.url("https://hellokitty.com/users")
.post(formBody)
.build()
try {
// Do something with the response.
val response = client.newCall(request).enqueue(object : Callback {
override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: okio.IOException) {
print(e.message)
}
override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) {
print(response.message)
print("XXX \n" + response.body)
}
})
editTextResponse.text = response.toString()
} catch (e: java.io.IOException) {
editTextResponse.text = e.toString()
e.printStackTrace()
}
Gradle:
implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:5.0.0-alpha.6")
AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.jaskierltd.blablaApp">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
...
If you want to post parameter in okhttp as body content which can be encrypted string with content-type as "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" you can first use URLEncoder to encode the data and then use :
final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN = MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
okhttp3.Request request = new okhttp3.Request.Builder()
.url(urlOfServer)
.post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, yourBodyDataToPostOnserver))
.build();
you can add header according to your requirement.
public static JSONObject doPostRequestWithSingleFile(String url,HashMap<String, String> data, File file,String fileParam) {
try {
final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/png");
RequestBody requestBody;
MultipartBuilder mBuilder = new MultipartBuilder().type(MultipartBuilder.FORM);
for (String key : data.keySet()) {
String value = data.get(key);
Utility.printLog("Key Values", key + "-----------------" + value);
mBuilder.addFormDataPart(key, value);
}
if(file!=null) {
Log.e("File Name", file.getName() + "===========");
if (file.exists()) {
mBuilder.addFormDataPart(fileParam, file.getName(), RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, file));
}
}
requestBody = mBuilder.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
String result=response.body().string();
Utility.printLog("Response",result+"");
return new JSONObject(result);
} catch (UnknownHostException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
try {
jsonObject.put("status","false");
jsonObject.put("message",e.getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Other Error: " + e.getMessage());
JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
try {
jsonObject.put("status","false");
jsonObject.put("message",e.getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
public static JSONObject doGetRequest(HashMap<String, String> param,String url) {
JSONObject result = null;
String response;
Set keys = param.keySet();
int count = 0;
for (Iterator i = keys.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
count++;
String key = (String) i.next();
String value = (String) param.get(key);
if (count == param.size()) {
Log.e("Key",key+"");
Log.e("Value",value+"");
url += key + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(value);
} else {
Log.e("Key",key+"");
Log.e("Value",value+"");
url += key + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(value) + "&";
}
}
/*
try {
url= URLEncoder.encode(url, "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
Log.e("URL", url);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
Response responseClient = null;
try {
responseClient = client.newCall(request).execute();
response = responseClient.body().string();
result = new JSONObject(response);
Log.e("response", response+"==============");
} catch (Exception e) {
JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
try {
jsonObject.put("status","false");
jsonObject.put("message",e.getLocalizedMessage());
return jsonObject;
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
My app is currently crashing whenever it cannot connect to the server. How do I handle this, and instead let the user know that the server is down and to try again.
private void sendPostRequest(String givenEmail, String givenPassword) {
class SendPostRequestTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String emailInput = params[0];
String passwordInput = params[1];
String jsonUserInput = "{email: " + emailInput + ", password: "
+ passwordInput + "}";
try {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// Use only the web page URL as the parameter of the
// HttpPost argument, since it's a post method.
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);
// We add the content that we want to pass with the POST
// request to as name-value pairs
json = new JSONObject(jsonUserInput);
jsonString = new StringEntity(json.toString());
httpPost.setEntity(jsonString);
httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
HttpParams httpParameters = httpPost.getParams();
// Set the timeout in milliseconds until a connection is established.
int timeoutConnection = 1000;
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutConnection);
// Set the default socket timeout (SO_TIMEOUT)
// in milliseconds which is the timeout for waiting for data.
int timeoutSocket = 1000;
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutSocket);
// HttpResponse is an interface just like HttpPost.
// Therefore we can't initialize them
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// According to the JAVA API, InputStream constructor does
// nothing.
// So we can't initialize InputStream although it is not an
// interface
InputStream inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity()
.getContent();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(
inputStream);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
inputStreamReader);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String bufferedStrChunk = null;
while ((bufferedStrChunk = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(bufferedStrChunk);
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
} catch (ClientProtocolException cpe) {
Log.i(LOGIN, "ClientProtocolException");
cpe.printStackTrace();
} catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
Log.i(LOGIN, "IOException");
ioe.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
Log.i(LOGIN, result);
try {
serverResponse = new JSONObject(result);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if ((serverResponse.has("status"))
&& (serverResponse.get("status").toString()
.equals("200"))) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SUCCESS!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Incorrect Email/Password!!!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
SendPostRequestTask sendPostRequestTask = new SendPostRequestTask();
sendPostRequestTask.execute(givenEmail, givenPassword);
}
LogCat Error Log
11-11 16:26:14.970: I/R.id.login_button(17379): IOException
11-11 16:26:14.970: W/System.err(17379): org.apache.http.conn.HttpHostConnectException: Connection to http://* refused
11-11 16:26:14.980: W/System.err(17379): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:183)
I can see that you are already catching the Exceptions and have a String as parameter type to onPostExecute. From inside the exceptions, you can pass a string like "error" to the onPostExecute, whenever an error occurs. Inside the onPostExecute you can check:
if the string is equal to "error":
then create a Alert dialog box from within `onPostExecute` and show it.
else:
continue as desired
Ideally a boolean would do the trick but since you already have a string, you can also use that. Otherwise you can have a struct with a string and a boolean and then pass it to onPostExecute. Hope it gives you the idea.
Or you can create new Object
public class AsyncTaskResult<T> {
private T result;
private Exception error;
public T getResult() {
return result;
}
public Exception getError() {
return error;
}
public AsyncTaskResult(T result) {
super();
this.result = result;
}
public AsyncTaskResult(Exception error) {
super();
this.error = error;
}
public void setError(Exception error) {
this.error = error;
}
}
and pass it to onPostExecute
return new AsyncTaskResult<String>(result)
or
return new AsyncTaskResult<String>(exception)
in onPostExecute you may check exception exists or not
asynctaskresult.getError() != null
You can use droidQuery to simplify everything and include HTTP error handling:
$.ajax(new AjaxOptions().url("http://www.example.com")
.type("POST")
.dataType("json")
.header("Accept", "application/json")
.header("Content-type", "application/json")
.timeout(1000)
.success(new Function() {
#Override
public void invoke($ d, Object... args) {
Toast.makeText(this, "SUCCESS!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
JSONObject serverResponse = (JSONObject) args[0];
//handle response
}
})
.error(new Function() {
#Override
public void invoke($ d, Object... args) {
AjaxError error = (AjaxError) args[0];
//toast shows the error code and reason, such as "Error 404: Page not found"
Toast.makeText(this, "Error " + error.status + ": " + error.reason, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}));
I have created an applet which uses the HttpClient from Apache HTTP Components. The applet is supposed to open a remote webpage and print the source of the page to console. The code works fine when ran from IDE (NetBeans), however when deployed in a webpage it throws an AccessControlException:
access denied ("java.net.SocketPermission" "www.hardwarebase.net" "resolve")
Upon reading similar questions concerning the problem, it seemed like the problem was in the applet not being signed. I self-signed it, so when I ran it the next time, the applet asked for and got the permissions.
Still, I get the same exception. Here is the code of the main applet class:
public class MyApplet extends java.applet.Applet {
public DefaultHttpClient client;
public String useragent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/22.0.1207.1 Safari/537.1";
public void init()
{
resize(150,25);
client = new DefaultHttpClient();
String page = Get("http://www.hardwarebase.net"));
System.out.println(page);
}
public String Get(String url)
{
final HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet(url);
request.setHeader("User-Agent", useragent);
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = (HttpResponse)AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
try {
return client.execute(request);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(MyApplet.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
}
);
return _getResponseBody(response.getEntity());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
public String Post(String url, List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs)
{
final HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
request.setHeader("User-Agent", useragent);
try {
request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = (HttpResponse)AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
try {
return client.execute(request);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(MyApplet.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
}
);
return _getResponseBody(response.getEntity());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString("Hello world!", 50, 25);
}
public String _getResponseBody(final HttpEntity entity) throws IOException, ParseException
{
if (entity == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP entity may not be null"); }
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
if (instream == null) { return ""; }
if (entity.getContentLength() > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP entity too large to be buffered in memory"); }
String charset = getContentCharSet(entity);
if (charset == null) { charset = HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET; }
Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(instream, charset);
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
try
{
char[] tmp = new char[1024];
int l;
while ((l = reader.read(tmp)) != -1)
{
buffer.append(tmp, 0, l);
}
}
finally
{
reader.close();
}
return buffer.toString();
}
public String getContentCharSet(final HttpEntity entity) throws ParseException
{
if (entity == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP entity may not be null"); }
String charset = null;
if (entity.getContentType() != null)
{
HeaderElement values[] = entity.getContentType().getElements();
if (values.length > 0)
{
NameValuePair param = values[0].getParameterByName("charset");
if (param != null) { charset = param.getValue(); }
}
}
return charset;
}
}
How can I resolve this AccessControlException?
I have resolved the issue by switching from HttpClient to URLConnection. I am not sure why doesn't URLConnection throw the exception, while HttpClient does.