I am a newbie to using POI at work.Now i'm going to use POI in java to read a bar chart in the PPT.I've added several series x to it in advance,which are the column headers of the excel to which the bar graph belongs.
But i can only read the first three columns by default with the POI.In addition,once I modify the column header of the bar chart,or want to add a fourth column(thar is,add a color)to a bar chart with only three columns, the bar chart cannot be edited when I open the PPT,indicating that the node of the bar chart is damaged.
So is there a master who can help talking how to use POI to prroperly add a color to the bar chart(add a series)?
Eg: when I debug to the "
long ptCatCnt = catDataSource.getStrRef().getStrCache().getPtCount().getVal();
It show nullpointerexecption, I don't know how structure in ppt the bar-chart is.So I want know how to update the bar-chart。
The code is :
public class PPTDemo {
public void run() {
try {
SlideShow slideShow = SlideShowFactory.create(new File("./res/1.pptx"));
for (Object o : slideShow.getSlides()) {
XSLFSlide slider = (XSLFSlide) o;
// 第一页
if (slider.getSlideNumber() == 1) {
for (POIXMLDocumentPart.RelationPart part : slider.getRelationParts()) {
POIXMLDocumentPart documentPart = part.getDocumentPart();
// 是图表
if (documentPart instanceof XSLFChart) {
XSLFChart chart = (XSLFChart) documentPart;
// 查看里面的图表数据，才能知道是什么图表
CTPlotArea plot = chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea();
// 测试数据
List<SeriesData> seriesDatas = Arrays.asList(
new SeriesData("", Arrays.asList(
new NameDouble("行1", Math.random() * 100),
new NameDouble("行2", Math.random() * 100),
new NameDouble("行3", Math.random() * 100),
new NameDouble("行4", Math.random() * 100),
new NameDouble("行5", Math.random() * 100)
)),
new SeriesData("", Arrays.asList(
new NameDouble("行1", Math.random() * 100),
new NameDouble("行2", Math.random() * 100),
new NameDouble("行3", Math.random() * 100),
new NameDouble("行4", Math.random() * 100),
new NameDouble("行5", Math.random() * 100)
))
);
XSSFWorkbook workbook = chart.getWorkbook();
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
// 柱状图
if (!plot.getBarChartList().isEmpty()) {
CTBarChart barChart = plot.getBarChartArray(0);
updateChartExcelV(seriesDatas, workbook, sheet);
workbook.write(chart.getPackagePart().getOutputStream());
int i = 0;
for (CTBarSer ser : barChart.getSerList()) {
updateChartCatAndNum(seriesDatas.get(i), ser.getTx(), ser.getCat(), ser.getVal());
++i;
}
}
// 饼图
else if (!plot.getPieChartList().isEmpty()) {
// 示例饼图只有一列数据
updateChartExcelV(Arrays.asList(seriesDatas.get(0)), workbook, sheet);
workbook.write(chart.getPackagePart().getOutputStream());
CTPieChart pieChart = plot.getPieChartArray(0);
int i = 0;
for (CTPieSer ser : pieChart.getSerList()) {
updateChartCatAndNum(seriesDatas.get(i), ser.getTx(), ser.getCat(), ser.getVal());
++i;
}
}
}
}
}
}
try {
try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("./res/o1.pptx")) {
slideShow.write(out);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 更新图表的关联 excel， 值是纵向的
*
* #param param
* #param workbook
* #param sheet
*/
protected void updateChartExcelV(List<SeriesData> seriesDatas, XSSFWorkbook workbook, XSSFSheet sheet) {
XSSFRow title = sheet.getRow(0);
for (int i = 0; i < seriesDatas.size(); i++) {
SeriesData data = seriesDatas.get(i);
if (data.name != null && !data.name.isEmpty()) {
// 系列名称，不能修改，修改后无法打开 excel
// title.getCell(i + 1).setCellValue(data.name);
}
int size = data.value.size();
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(j + 1);
if (row == null) {
row = sheet.createRow(j + 1);
}
NameDouble cellValu = data.value.get(j);
XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(0);
if (cell == null) {
cell = row.createCell(0);
}
cell.setCellValue(cellValu.name);
cell = row.getCell(i + 1);
if (cell == null) {
cell = row.createCell(i + 1);
}
cell.setCellValue(cellValu.value);
}
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
if (lastRowNum > size) {
for (int idx = lastRowNum; idx > size; idx--) {
sheet.removeRow(sheet.getRow(idx));
}
}
}
}
/**
* 更新 chart 的缓存数据
*
* #param data 数据
* #param serTitle 系列的标题缓存
* #param catDataSource 条目的数据缓存
* #param numDataSource 数据的缓存
*/
protected void updateChartCatAndNum(SeriesData data, CTSerTx serTitle, CTAxDataSource catDataSource,
CTNumDataSource numDataSource) {
// 更新系列标题
// serTitle.getStrRef().setF(serTitle.getStrRef().getF()); //
// serTitle.getStrRef().getStrCache().getPtArray(0).setV(data.name);
// TODO cat 也可能是 numRef
long ptCatCnt = catDataSource.getStrRef().getStrCache().getPtCount().getVal();
long ptNumCnt = numDataSource.getNumRef().getNumCache().getPtCount().getVal();
int dataSize = data.value.size();
for (int i = 0; i < dataSize; i++) {
NameDouble cellValu = data.value.get(i);
CTStrVal cat = ptCatCnt > i ? catDataSource.getStrRef().getStrCache().getPtArray(i)
: catDataSource.getStrRef().getStrCache().addNewPt();
cat.setIdx(i);
cat.setV(cellValu.name);
CTNumVal val = ptNumCnt > i ? numDataSource.getNumRef().getNumCache().getPtArray(i)
: numDataSource.getNumRef().getNumCache().addNewPt();
val.setIdx(i);
val.setV(String.format("%.2f", cellValu.value));
}
// 更新对应 excel 的range
catDataSource.getStrRef().setF(
replaceRowEnd(catDataSource.getStrRef().getF(),
ptCatCnt,
dataSize));
numDataSource.getNumRef().setF(
replaceRowEnd(numDataSource.getNumRef().getF(),
ptNumCnt,
dataSize));
// 删除多的
if (ptNumCnt > dataSize) {
for (int idx = dataSize; idx < ptNumCnt; idx++) {
catDataSource.getStrRef().getStrCache().removePt(dataSize);
numDataSource.getNumRef().getNumCache().removePt(dataSize);
}
}
// 更新个数
catDataSource.getStrRef().getStrCache().getPtCount().setVal(dataSize);
numDataSource.getNumRef().getNumCache().getPtCount().setVal(dataSize);
}
/**
* 替换 形如： Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4 的字符
*
* #param range
* #return
*/
public static String replaceRowEnd(String range, long oldSize, long newSize) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(:\\$[A-Z]+\\$)(\\d+)");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(range);
if (matcher.find()) {
long old = Long.parseLong(matcher.group(2));
return range.replaceAll("(:\\$[A-Z]+\\$)(\\d+)", "$1" + Long.toString(old - oldSize + newSize));
}
return range;
}
/**
* 一个系列的数据
*/
public static class SeriesData {
/**
* value 系列的名字
*/
public String name;
public List<NameDouble> value;
public SeriesData(java.util.List<NameDouble> value) {
this.value = value;
}
public SeriesData(String name, List<NameDouble> value) {
this.name = name;
this.value = value;
}
public SeriesData() {
}
}
/**
*
*/
public class NameDouble {
public String name;
/**
*/
public double value;
public NameDouble(String name, double value) {
this.name = name;
this.value = value;
}
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
public NameDouble() {
}
}
}
Using current apache poi 5.0.0 updating a chart in PowerPoint is possible using the new XDDF classes. That avoids using the ooxml-schemas classes (CT... classes) directly. Using CT classes directly is error prone and needs very good knowlegde about the internally XML structure of Office Open XML.
What one needs to know is that chart data is stored in an embedded Excel workbook. So while updating the data the need is always updating the data in that workbook and updating the data in the chart.
The following example is a minimal reproducible example for how to do this.
The template BarChartSample.pptx contained a bar chart having only one series an one category. It defines the chart format. It looks like so:
The code is like this:
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellReference;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.AreaReference;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTTableColumns;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.CTTableColumn;
public class PowerPointChangeChartData {
//patched version of XSSFTable.updateHeaders, see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55532006/renaming-headers-of-xssftable-with-apache-poi-leads-to-corrupt-xlsx-file/55539181#55539181
static void updateHeaders(XSSFTable table) {
XSSFSheet sheet = (XSSFSheet)table.getParent();
CellReference ref = table.getStartCellReference();
if (ref == null) return;
int headerRow = ref.getRow();
int firstHeaderColumn = ref.getCol();
XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(headerRow);
DataFormatter formatter = new DataFormatter();
if (row != null /*&& row.getCTRow().validate()*/) {
int cellnum = firstHeaderColumn;
CTTableColumns ctTableColumns = table.getCTTable().getTableColumns();
if(ctTableColumns != null) {
for (CTTableColumn col : ctTableColumns.getTableColumnList()) {
XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(cellnum);
if (cell != null) {
col.setName(formatter.formatCellValue(cell));
}
cellnum++;
}
}
}
}
static void updateChart(XSLFChart chart, Object[][] data) throws Exception {
// get chart's data source which is a Excel sheet
XSSFWorkbook chartDataWorkbook = chart.getWorkbook();
String sheetName = chartDataWorkbook.getSheetName(0);
XSSFSheet chartDataSheet = chartDataWorkbook.getSheet(sheetName);
// current Office uses a table as data source
// so get that table if present
XSSFTable chartDataTable = null;
if (chartDataSheet.getTables().size() > 0) {
chartDataTable = chartDataSheet.getTables().get(0);
}
if (chart.getChartSeries().size() == 1) { // we will process only one chart data
XDDFChartData chartData = chart.getChartSeries().get(0);
if (chartData.getSeriesCount() == 1) { // we will process only templates having one series
int rMin = 1; // first row (0) is headers row
int rMax = data.length - 1;
// set new category data
XDDFCategoryDataSource category = null;
int c = 0;
for (int r = rMin; r <= rMax; r++) {
XSSFRow row = chartDataSheet.getRow(r); if (row == null) row = chartDataSheet.createRow(r);
XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(c); if (cell == null) cell = row.createCell(c);
cell.setCellValue((String)data[r][c]); // in sheet
}
category = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromStringCellRange(chartDataSheet, new CellRangeAddress(rMin,rMax,c,c)); // in chart
// series 1, is present already
c = 1;
// set new values in sheet and in chart
XDDFNumericalDataSource<Double> values = null;
for (int r = rMin; r < rMax+1; r++) {
XSSFRow row = chartDataSheet.getRow(r); if (row == null) row = chartDataSheet.createRow(r);
XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(c); if (cell == null) cell = row.createCell(c);
cell.setCellValue((Double)data[r][c]); // in sheet
}
values = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromNumericCellRange(chartDataSheet, new CellRangeAddress(rMin,rMax,c,c));
XDDFChartData.Series series1 = chartData.getSeries(0);
series1.replaceData(category, values); // in chart
// set new title in sheet and in chart
String series1Title = (String)data[0][c];
chartDataSheet.getRow(0).getCell(c).setCellValue(series1Title); // in sheet
series1.setTitle(series1Title, new CellReference(sheetName, 0, c, true, true)); // in chart
series1.plot();
//further series, all new created
int seriesCount = data[0].length - 1;
for (int s = 2; s <= seriesCount; s++) {
c++;
// set new values
for (int r = rMin; r < rMax+1; r++) {
XSSFRow row = chartDataSheet.getRow(r); if (row == null) row = chartDataSheet.createRow(r);
XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(c); if (cell == null) cell = row.createCell(c);
cell.setCellValue((Double)data[r][c]); // in sheet
}
values = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromNumericCellRange(chartDataSheet, new CellRangeAddress(rMin,rMax,c,c));
XDDFChartData.Series series = chartData.addSeries(category, values); // in chart
// set new title
String seriesTitle = (String)data[0][c];
XSSFCell cell = chartDataSheet.getRow(0).getCell(c); if (cell == null) cell = chartDataSheet.getRow(0).createCell(c);
cell.setCellValue(seriesTitle); // in sheet
series.setTitle(seriesTitle, new CellReference(sheetName, 0, c, true, true)); // in chart
series.plot();
}
// update the table if present
if (chartDataTable != null) {
CellReference topLeft = new CellReference(chartDataSheet.getRow(0).getCell(0));
CellReference bottomRight = new CellReference(chartDataSheet.getRow(rMax).getCell(c));
AreaReference tableArea = chartDataWorkbook.getCreationHelper().createAreaReference(topLeft, bottomRight);
chartDataTable.setArea(tableArea);
updateHeaders(chartDataTable);
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String filePath = "BarChartSample.pptx"; // has template bar chart
String filePathNew = "BarChartSample_New.pptx";
Object[][] data = new Object[][] { // new data 3 series, 5 categories
{"", "Amount", "Values", "Others"}, // series title
{"Jan", 321d, 456d, 222d}, // category 1
{"Feb", 543d, 567d, 111d}, // category 2
{"Mar", 432d, 123d, 333d}, // category 3
{"Apr", 210d, 234d, 444d}, // category 4
{"May", 198d, 345d, 444d} // category 5
};
XMLSlideShow slideShow = new XMLSlideShow(new FileInputStream(filePath));
XSLFChart chart = slideShow.getCharts().get(0);
updateChart(chart, data);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePathNew);
slideShow.write(out);
out.close();
slideShow.close();
}
}
The result looks like so:
Hint: The code uses a patched version of XSSFTable.updateHeaders as the current version fails updating the table headers. See Renaming headers of XSSFTable with Apache Poi leads to corrupt XLSX-file.
Hi this code taken from the answer here is working as expected, but I want exactly the same Chart but in an Excel-Sheet
package eu.flexsolution.task.excel;
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.util.Units;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.*;
public class TEst {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
try (XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument()) {
// create the data
String[] categories = new String[] { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
Double[] values1 = new Double[] { 1d, 2d, 3d, 4d, 5d, 6d, 7d, 8d, 9d };
Double[] values2 = new Double[] { 200d, 300d, 400d, 500d, 600d, 700d, 800d, 900d, 1000d };
// create the chart
XWPFChart chart = document.createChart(15 * Units.EMU_PER_CENTIMETER, 10 * Units.EMU_PER_CENTIMETER);
// create data sources
int numOfPoints = categories.length;
String categoryDataRange = chart.formatRange(new CellRangeAddress(1, numOfPoints, 0, 0));
String valuesDataRange1 = chart.formatRange(new CellRangeAddress(1, numOfPoints, 1, 1));
String valuesDataRange2 = chart.formatRange(new CellRangeAddress(1, numOfPoints, 2, 2));
XDDFDataSource<String> categoriesData = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(categories, categoryDataRange, 0);
XDDFNumericalDataSource<Double> valuesData1 = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(values1, valuesDataRange1,
1);
XDDFNumericalDataSource<Double> valuesData2 = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(values2, valuesDataRange2,
2);
// first line chart
XDDFCategoryAxis bottomAxis = chart.createCategoryAxis(AxisPosition.BOTTOM);
XDDFValueAxis leftAxis = chart.createValueAxis(AxisPosition.LEFT);
leftAxis.setCrosses(AxisCrosses.AUTO_ZERO);
XDDFChartData data = chart.createData(ChartTypes.LINE, bottomAxis, leftAxis);
XDDFChartData.Series series = data.addSeries(categoriesData, valuesData1);
chart.plot(data);
solidLineSeries(data, 0, PresetColor.BLUE);
// second line chart
// bottom axis must be there but must not be visible
bottomAxis = chart.createCategoryAxis(AxisPosition.BOTTOM);
bottomAxis.setVisible(false);
XDDFValueAxis rightAxis = chart.createValueAxis(AxisPosition.RIGHT);
rightAxis.setCrosses(AxisCrosses.MAX);
// set correct cross axis
bottomAxis.crossAxis(rightAxis);
rightAxis.crossAxis(bottomAxis);
data = chart.createData(ChartTypes.LINE, bottomAxis, rightAxis);
series = data.addSeries(categoriesData, valuesData2);
chart.plot(data);
// correct the id and order, must not be 0 again because there is one line
// series already
chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getLineChartArray(1).getSerArray(0).getIdx().setVal(1);
chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getLineChartArray(1).getSerArray(0).getOrder().setVal(1);
solidLineSeries(data, 0, PresetColor.RED);
// Write the output to a file
try (FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("CreateWordXDDFChart.docx")) {
document.write(fileOut);
}
}
}
private static void solidLineSeries(XDDFChartData data, int index, PresetColor color) {
XDDFSolidFillProperties fill = new XDDFSolidFillProperties(XDDFColor.from(color));
XDDFLineProperties line = new XDDFLineProperties();
line.setFillProperties(fill);
XDDFChartData.Series series = data.getSeries().get(index);
XDDFShapeProperties properties = series.getShapeProperties();
if (properties == null) {
properties = new XDDFShapeProperties();
}
properties.setLineProperties(line);
series.setShapeProperties(properties);
}
}
So I modified the code like this to get an XLSX document, but the Chart isn't the same
package eu.flexsolution.task.excel;
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.util.Units;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class TEst {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
try (XSSFWorkbook document = new XSSFWorkbook()) {
XSSFSheet chartSheet = document.createSheet("chart");
// create the data
String[] categories = new String[] { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
Double[] values1 = new Double[] { 1d, 2d, 3d, 4d, 5d, 6d, 7d, 8d, 9d };
Double[] values2 = new Double[] { 200d, 300d, 400d, 500d, 600d, 700d, 800d, 900d, 1000d };
// create the chart
XSSFDrawing drawing = chartSheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
XSSFClientAnchor anchor = drawing.createAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, 40);
XDDFChart chart = drawing.createChart(anchor);
// create data sources
int numOfPoints = categories.length;
String categoryDataRange = chart.formatRange(new CellRangeAddress(1, numOfPoints, 0, 0));
String valuesDataRange1 = chart.formatRange(new CellRangeAddress(1, numOfPoints, 1, 1));
String valuesDataRange2 = chart.formatRange(new CellRangeAddress(1, numOfPoints, 2, 2));
XDDFDataSource<String> categoriesData = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(categories, categoryDataRange, 0);
XDDFNumericalDataSource<Double> valuesData1 = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(values1, valuesDataRange1,
1);
XDDFNumericalDataSource<Double> valuesData2 = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(values2, valuesDataRange2,
2);
// first line chart
XDDFCategoryAxis bottomAxis = chart.createCategoryAxis(AxisPosition.BOTTOM);
XDDFValueAxis leftAxis = chart.createValueAxis(AxisPosition.LEFT);
leftAxis.setCrosses(AxisCrosses.AUTO_ZERO);
XDDFChartData data = chart.createData(ChartTypes.LINE, bottomAxis, leftAxis);
XDDFChartData.Series series = data.addSeries(categoriesData, valuesData1);
chart.plot(data);
solidLineSeries(data, 0, PresetColor.BLUE);
// second line chart
// bottom axis must be there but must not be visible
bottomAxis = chart.createCategoryAxis(AxisPosition.BOTTOM);
bottomAxis.setVisible(false);
XDDFValueAxis rightAxis = chart.createValueAxis(AxisPosition.RIGHT);
rightAxis.setCrosses(AxisCrosses.MAX);
// set correct cross axis
bottomAxis.crossAxis(rightAxis);
rightAxis.crossAxis(bottomAxis);
data = chart.createData(ChartTypes.LINE, bottomAxis, rightAxis);
series = data.addSeries(categoriesData, valuesData2);
chart.plot(data);
// correct the id and order, must not be 0 again because there is one line
// series already
chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getLineChartArray(1).getSerArray(0).getIdx().setVal(1);
chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getLineChartArray(1).getSerArray(0).getOrder().setVal(1);
solidLineSeries(data, 0, PresetColor.RED);
// Write the output to a file
try (FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("CreateWordXDDFChart.xlsx")) {
document.write(fileOut);
}
}
}
private static void solidLineSeries(XDDFChartData data, int index, PresetColor color) {
XDDFSolidFillProperties fill = new XDDFSolidFillProperties(XDDFColor.from(color));
XDDFLineProperties line = new XDDFLineProperties();
line.setFillProperties(fill);
XDDFChartData.Series series = data.getSeries().get(index);
XDDFShapeProperties properties = series.getShapeProperties();
if (properties == null) {
properties = new XDDFShapeProperties();
}
properties.setLineProperties(line);
series.setShapeProperties(properties);
}
}
The problem is that for a Word (XWPF) chart, the data are stored in a Excel workbook which is embedded in the Word file. There the data can be given as arrays and handled via XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray. This then fills the embedded Excel data sheet.
But for a Excel(XSSF) chart the data needs to be in a Excel data sheet. Of course Excel will not embedding a Excel sheet in it's files as it has worksheets already. So for Excel the data needs to be in a worksheet and needs to be handled via XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromStringCellRange or XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromNumericCellRange then.
Complete example which creates the Excel XSSFChart:
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.util.Units;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class CreateExcelXDDFChart {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
try (XSSFWorkbook document = new XSSFWorkbook()) {
XSSFSheet chartSheet = document.createSheet("chart");
XSSFSheet dataSheet = document.createSheet("data");
// create the data
String[] categories = new String[] { "c1", "c2", "c3", "c4", "c5", "c6", "c7", "c8", "c9" };
Double[] values1 = new Double[] { 1d, 2d, 3d, 4d, 5d, 6d, 7d, 8d, 9d };
Double[] values2 = new Double[] { 200d, 300d, 400d, 500d, 600d, 700d, 800d, 900d, 1000d };
int r = 0;
for (String cat : categories) {
dataSheet.createRow(r).createCell(0).setCellValue(cat);
dataSheet.getRow(r).createCell(1).setCellValue(values1[r]);
dataSheet.getRow(r).createCell(2).setCellValue(values2[r]);
r++;
}
// create the chart
XSSFDrawing drawing = chartSheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
XSSFClientAnchor anchor = drawing.createAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, 40);
XDDFChart chart = drawing.createChart(anchor);
// create data sources
int numOfPoints = categories.length;
XDDFDataSource<String> categoriesData = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromStringCellRange(dataSheet, new CellRangeAddress(0, numOfPoints-1, 0, 0));
XDDFNumericalDataSource<Double> valuesData1 = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromNumericCellRange(dataSheet, new CellRangeAddress(0, numOfPoints-1, 1, 1));
XDDFNumericalDataSource<Double> valuesData2 = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromNumericCellRange(dataSheet, new CellRangeAddress(0, numOfPoints-1, 2, 2));
// first line chart
XDDFCategoryAxis bottomAxis = chart.createCategoryAxis(AxisPosition.BOTTOM);
XDDFValueAxis leftAxis = chart.createValueAxis(AxisPosition.LEFT);
leftAxis.setCrosses(AxisCrosses.AUTO_ZERO);
XDDFChartData data = chart.createData(ChartTypes.LINE, bottomAxis, leftAxis);
XDDFChartData.Series series = data.addSeries(categoriesData, valuesData1);
chart.plot(data);
solidLineSeries(data, 0, PresetColor.BLUE);
// second line chart
// bottom axis must be there but must not be visible
bottomAxis = chart.createCategoryAxis(AxisPosition.BOTTOM);
bottomAxis.setVisible(false);
XDDFValueAxis rightAxis = chart.createValueAxis(AxisPosition.RIGHT);
rightAxis.setCrosses(AxisCrosses.MAX);
// set correct cross axis
bottomAxis.crossAxis(rightAxis);
rightAxis.crossAxis(bottomAxis);
data = chart.createData(ChartTypes.LINE, bottomAxis, rightAxis);
series = data.addSeries(categoriesData, valuesData2);
chart.plot(data);
// correct the id and order, must not be 0 again because there is one line
// series already
chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getLineChartArray(1).getSerArray(0).getIdx().setVal(1);
chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getLineChartArray(1).getSerArray(0).getOrder().setVal(1);
solidLineSeries(data, 0, PresetColor.RED);
// Write the output to a file
try (FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("CreateExcelXDDFChart.xlsx")) {
document.write(fileOut);
}
}
}
private static void solidLineSeries(XDDFChartData data, int index, PresetColor color) {
XDDFSolidFillProperties fill = new XDDFSolidFillProperties(XDDFColor.from(color));
XDDFLineProperties line = new XDDFLineProperties();
line.setFillProperties(fill);
//XDDFChartData.Series series = data.getSeries().get(index);
XDDFChartData.Series series = data.getSeries(index);
XDDFShapeProperties properties = series.getShapeProperties();
if (properties == null) {
properties = new XDDFShapeProperties();
}
properties.setLineProperties(line);
series.setShapeProperties(properties);
}
}
Works using current apache poi 4.1.2.
I am collecting data from my company portal and trying to export it into an excel sheet. I successfully completed for non-crosstab report data. But the issue is coming when the data has crosstab.
Data:
I have saved in data in ArrayList best on my best understanding.
1.
rowHeader:[Quarter, Subcategory]
2.
rowElement:[2016 Q1, 2016 Q2, 2016 Q3, 2016 Q4, Audio Equipment, Cameras, Computers, Electronics - Miscellaneous, TV's, Video Equipment]
3.
columnHeader:[Year, 2016]
4.
columnHeaders[Quarter, Subcategory, Year, 2016]
5.
metricsColumn:[Metrics, Profit, Profit Forecast, Profit Margin, Revenue, Revenue Forecast]
6.
listData:[[$9,579, $8,823, 19.42%, $49,320, $ 39,456], [$11,449, $9,619, 20.07%, $57,040, $ 53,047], [$4,901, $3,784, 20.02%, $24,480, $ 21,298], [$12,444, $9,525, 19.89%, $62,576, $ 53,815], [$8,820, $8,059, 20.19%, $43,675, $ 35,814], [$16,375, $12,986, 20.44%, $80,130, $ 70,514], [$8,526, $6,929, 15.78%, $54,020, $ 49,698], [$11,602, $9,578, 17.31%, $67,032, $ 63,680], [$4,675, $4,380, 16.83%, $27,780, $ 25,752], [$11,699, $9,421, 16.60%, $70,469, $ 54,966], [$9,386, $7,179, 17.52%, $53,563, $ 49,974], [$10,150, $9,213, 16.96%, $59,864, $ 48,490], [$8,508, $6,772, 17.16%, $49,571, $ 47,092], [$16,429, $13,529, 18.52%, $88,712, $ 83,389], [$6,009, $5,391, 18.05%, $33,295, $ 29,200], [$11,792, $9,791, 17.21%, $68,534, $ 64,285], [$9,243, $7,952, 17.15%, $53,886, $ 49,953], [$14,282, $11,679, 18.03%, $79,193, $ 74,441], [$10,999, $8,538, 15.60%, $70,511, $ 65,575], [$14,475, $11,433, 16.32%, $88,718, $ 78,515], [$5,765, $5,029, 16.77%, $34,373, $ 31,847], [$11,335, $9,567, 15.28%, $74,168, $ 62,672], [$11,990, $11,230, 16.83%, $71,255, $ 64,414], [$13,864, $11,328, 16.87%, $82,203, $ 70,695]]
Till so far, I successfully, completed exporting Headers section.
I am struggling, now exporting data into an excel sheet because of the crosstab we need to do column merge and row merge for every Quarters and Years.
If someone can help me, to write any sample code/ pseudo code for it, it would be a very very helpful for me. I ave stuck with this issue from the last 4 days. I am not getting how to do this part as I never used any exclsheet API. here I am using APACHE POI -3.15 version.
Code till so far, which export Header section:
//Create a Row
Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(0);
//int totalcolumns = rowHeader.size() + columnHeader.size();
int mergeHeader = 0;
if(metricsColumn != null) {
mergeHeader = 1;
}
//Create Cells //[Quarter, Subcategory, Year, 2016]
int j = rowHeader.size();
int row = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < columnHeaders.size(); i++) {
Cell cell = headerRow.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(columnHeaders.get(i));
if(j > 0) {
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(row, mergeHeader, i, i));
}
j--;
if (i == columnHeaders.size() - 1 && metricsColumn.size() > 0) {
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0,0,i,i + metricsColumn.size() - 2));
}
cell.setCellStyle(headerCellStyle);
}
int k = 0;
int rowNum1 = 1;
int cellNum1 = 2;
Row row1 = sheet.createRow(rowNum1);
for (int i = rowHeader.size(); i < metricsColumn.size(); i++) {
while (k < metricsColumn.size()) {
Cell cell = row1.createCell(cellNum1++);
cell.setCellValue(metricsColumn.get(k));
cell.setCellStyle(headerCellStyle);
k++;
}
}
I would make the structures for headers and data a little bit different:
The headers for example:
String[][] headers = new String[][] {
new String[] {"Quarter", "Subcategory", "Year", "2016", null, null, null, null},
new String[] { null, null, "Metrics", "Profit", "Profit Forecast", "Profit Margin", "Revenue", "Revenue Forecast"}
};
Maybe List<List<String>> also would be possible.
The row headers:
String[] quarters = new String[]{"2016 Q1", "2016 Q2", "2016 Q3", "2016 Q4"};
String[] subcategories = new String[]{"Audio Equipment", "Cameras", "Computers", "Electronics - Miscellaneous", "TV's", "Video Equipment"};
Maybe List<String> also would be possible.
The values:
Double[][] values = new Double[][]{
new Double[]{9579d, 8823d, .1942, 49320d,39456d},
new Double[]{11449d, 9619d, .2007, 57040d, 53047d},
...
new Double[]{13864d, 11328d, .1687, 82203d, 70695d}
};
Maybe List<List<Double>> also would be possible.
Then I would also provide basic formatting instructions in structures. So it is later possible to set them using loops.
For example the basic table structure:
int[] columnWidths = new int[]{15*256, 15*256, 15*256, 13*256, 13*256, 13*256, 13*256, 13*256};
For example the headers horizontal alignment:
HorizontalAlignment[][] horizontalAlignments = new HorizontalAlignment[][]{
new HorizontalAlignment[]{HorizontalAlignment.LEFT, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER, HorizontalAlignment.LEFT, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER, null, null, null, null},
new HorizontalAlignment[]{null, null, HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER}
};
And the merged regions for the headers:
int[][] headerMergedRegions = new int[][]{
new int[]{0, 0, 3, 7},
new int[]{0, 1, 0, 0},
new int[]{0, 1, 1, 1}
};
Then I would set the much used number formats in default column styles:
String[] columnCellStyles = new String[]{"default", "default", "default", "currency", "currency", "percent", "currency", "currency"};
...
// creating default cell style having default font
CellStyle defaultCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
defaultCellStyle.setFont(defaultFont);
// we need currency style for numbers later
CellStyle currency = workbook.createCellStyle();
currency.cloneStyleFrom(defaultCellStyle);
currency.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("$#,##0"));
// we need percent style for numbers later
CellStyle percent = workbook.createCellStyle();
percent.cloneStyleFrom(defaultCellStyle);
percent.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("0.00%"));
...
// set default column styles
for (int c = 0; c < columnCellStyles.length; c++) {
String style = columnCellStyles[c];
if ("default".equals(style)) {
sheet.setDefaultColumnStyle(c, defaultCellStyle);
} else if ("currency".equals(style)) {
sheet.setDefaultColumnStyle(c, currency);
} else if ("percent".equals(style)) {
sheet.setDefaultColumnStyle(c, percent);
}
}
So when we set the values later, the cell styles can come from default column style. For this a method CellStyle getPreferredCellStyle(Cell cell) could be used.
For formatting I would rely on methods from CellUtil. So not all needed CellStyles needs to be created on workbook level but can be set to the cell into the loops.
For cell borders I would use PropertyTemplate. This makes setting borders much more easier.
Complete example:
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.PropertyTemplate;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
class CreateExcelSpecial {
static CellStyle getPreferredCellStyle(Cell cell) {
// a method to get the preferred cell style for a cell
// this is either the already applied cell style
// or if that not present, then the row style (default cell style for this row)
// or if that not present, then the column style (default cell style for this column)
CellStyle cellStyle = cell.getCellStyle();
// if no explicit cell style applied then cellStyle.getIndex() is 0 for XSSF
// or 15 (0xF = the index to the default ExtendedFormatRecord (0xF)) for HSSF
if ((cell instanceof XSSFCell && cellStyle.getIndex() == 0) || (cell instanceof HSSFCell && cellStyle.getIndex() == 15)) cellStyle = cell.getRow().getRowStyle();
if (cellStyle == null) cellStyle = cell.getSheet().getColumnStyle(cell.getColumnIndex());
if (cellStyle == null) cellStyle = cell.getCellStyle();
return cellStyle;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// the data
// basic table structure
int[] columnWidths = new int[]{15*256, 15*256, 15*256, 13*256, 13*256, 13*256, 13*256, 13*256};
String[] columnCellStyles = new String[]{"default", "default", "default", "currency", "currency", "percent", "currency", "currency"};
// headers content and formatting
String[][] headers = new String[][] {
new String[] {"Quarter", "Subcategory", "Year", "2016", null, null, null, null},
new String[] { null, null, "Metrics", "Profit", "Profit Forecast", "Profit Margin", "Revenue", "Revenue Forecast"}
};
HorizontalAlignment[][] horizontalAlignments = new HorizontalAlignment[][]{
new HorizontalAlignment[]{HorizontalAlignment.LEFT, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER, HorizontalAlignment.LEFT, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER, null, null, null, null},
new HorizontalAlignment[]{null, null, HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER, HorizontalAlignment.CENTER}
};
VerticalAlignment[][] verticalAlignments = new VerticalAlignment[][]{
new VerticalAlignment[]{VerticalAlignment.TOP, VerticalAlignment.TOP, VerticalAlignment.CENTER, VerticalAlignment.CENTER, null, null, null, null},
new VerticalAlignment[]{null, null, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM}
};
Boolean[][] wrapTexts = new Boolean[][]{
new Boolean[]{false, false, false, false, null, null, null, null},
new Boolean[]{null, null, false, false, true, true, false, true}
};
int[][] headerMergedRegions = new int[][]{
new int[]{0, 0, 3, 7},
new int[]{0, 1, 0, 0},
new int[]{0, 1, 1, 1}
};
// row headers
String[] quarters = new String[]{"2016 Q1", "2016 Q2", "2016 Q3", "2016 Q4"};
String[] subcategories = new String[]{"Audio Equipment", "Cameras", "Computers", "Electronics - Miscellaneous", "TV's", "Video Equipment"};
// data
Double[][] values = new Double[][]{
new Double[]{9579d, 8823d, .1942, 49320d,39456d},
new Double[]{11449d, 9619d, .2007, 57040d, 53047d},
new Double[]{4901d, 3784d, .2002, 24480d, 21298d},
new Double[]{12444d, 9525d, .1989, 62576d, 53815d},
new Double[]{8820d, 8059d, .2019, 43675d, 35814d},
new Double[]{16375d, 12986d, .2044, 80130d, 70514d},
new Double[]{8526d, 6929d, .1578, 54020d, 49698d},
new Double[]{11602d, 9578d, .1731, 67032d, 63680d},
new Double[]{4675d, 4380d, .1683, 27780d, 25752d},
new Double[]{11699d, 9421d, .1660, 70469d, 54966d},
new Double[]{9386d, 7179d, .1752, 53563d, 49974d},
new Double[]{10150d, 9213d, .1696, 59864d, 48490d},
new Double[]{8508d, 6772d, .1716, 49571d, 47092d},
new Double[]{16429d, 13529d, .1852, 88712d, 83389d},
new Double[]{6009d, 5391d, .1805, 33295d, 29200d},
new Double[]{11792d, 9791d, .1721, 68534d, 64285d},
new Double[]{9243d, 7952d, .1715, 53886d, 49953d},
new Double[]{14282d, 11679d, .1803, 79193d, 74441d},
new Double[]{10999d, 8538d, .1560, 70511d, 65575d},
new Double[]{14475d, 11433d, .1632, 88718d, 78515d},
new Double[]{5765d, 5029d, .1677, 34373d, 31847d},
new Double[]{11335d, 9567d, .1528, 74168d, 62672d},
new Double[]{11990d, 11230d, .1683, 71255d, 64414d},
new Double[]{13864d, 11328d, .1687, 82203d, 70695d}
};
try (Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
FileOutputStream fileout = new FileOutputStream("./Excel.xlsx") ) {
// we need PropertyTemplate later
PropertyTemplate propertyTemplate = new PropertyTemplate();
// we need properties map for cell styles later
Map<String, Object> properties;
// we need DataFormat later
DataFormat format = workbook.createDataFormat();
// creating default font
Font defaultFont = workbook.createFont();
defaultFont.setFontName("Calibri");
defaultFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short)12);
// we need font in bold and white for headings
Font defaultFontWhite = workbook.createFont();
defaultFontWhite.setFontName("Calibri");
defaultFontWhite.setFontHeightInPoints((short)12);
defaultFontWhite.setBold(true);
defaultFontWhite.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
// creating default cell style having default font
CellStyle defaultCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
defaultCellStyle.setFont(defaultFont);
// we need currency style for numbers later
CellStyle currency = workbook.createCellStyle();
currency.cloneStyleFrom(defaultCellStyle);
currency.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("$#,##0"));
// we need percent style for numbers later
CellStyle percent = workbook.createCellStyle();
percent.cloneStyleFrom(defaultCellStyle);
percent.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("0.00%"));
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
// set column widths
for (int c = 0; c < columnWidths.length; c++) sheet.setColumnWidth(c, columnWidths[c]);
// set default column styles
for (int c = 0; c < columnCellStyles.length; c++) {
String style = columnCellStyles[c];
if ("default".equals(style)) {
sheet.setDefaultColumnStyle(c, defaultCellStyle);
} else if ("currency".equals(style)) {
sheet.setDefaultColumnStyle(c, currency);
} else if ("percent".equals(style)) {
sheet.setDefaultColumnStyle(c, percent);
}
}
int rowIdx = 0; // looping row index
int colIdx = 0; // looping column index
// input and format headers
int i = 0;
for (String[] headerRow : headers) {
Row row = sheet.createRow(rowIdx++);
colIdx = 0;
int j = 0;
for (String header : headerRow) {
Cell cell = row.createCell(colIdx++);
cell.setCellValue(header);
properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
properties.put(CellUtil.FILL_PATTERN, FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
properties.put(CellUtil.FILL_FOREGROUND_COLOR, IndexedColors.BLUE.getIndex()); //do using only IndexedColors for fills
properties.put(CellUtil.FONT, defaultFontWhite.getIndexAsInt()); // white font
if (horizontalAlignments.length == headers.length) {
HorizontalAlignment[] hAligns = horizontalAlignments[i];
if (hAligns.length == headerRow.length) {
HorizontalAlignment hAlign = hAligns[j];
properties.put(CellUtil.ALIGNMENT, hAlign); // horizontal alignment
}
}
if (verticalAlignments.length == headers.length) {
VerticalAlignment[] hAligns = verticalAlignments[i];
if (hAligns.length == headerRow.length) {
VerticalAlignment vAlign = hAligns[j];
properties.put(CellUtil.VERTICAL_ALIGNMENT, vAlign); // vertical alignment
}
}
if (wrapTexts.length == headers.length) {
Boolean[] isWrapTexts = wrapTexts[i];
if (isWrapTexts.length == headerRow.length) {
Boolean isWrapText = isWrapTexts[j];
properties.put(CellUtil.WRAP_TEXT, isWrapText); // wrap text
}
}
CellUtil.setCellStyleProperties(cell, properties); //do using CellUtil for **add** new properties to already applied cell styles
j++;
}
i++;
}
// set header merged regions
for (int[] mergedRegion : headerMergedRegions) {
if (mergedRegion.length == 4) {
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(mergedRegion[0], mergedRegion[1], mergedRegion[2], mergedRegion[3]));
}
}
// draw header borders
propertyTemplate.drawBorders(new CellRangeAddress(0, headers.length-1, 0, headers[0].length-1), BorderStyle.MEDIUM, IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex(), BorderExtent.ALL); //since we have merged regions we can simply drawing all borders here
// input and format row headers
for (String quarter : quarters) {
Row row = sheet.createRow(rowIdx++);
Cell cell = row.createCell(0); // quarter in column 0 (A)
cell.setCellValue(quarter);
CellUtil.setVerticalAlignment(cell, VerticalAlignment.TOP); // quarter cells are top aligned
for (String subcategory : subcategories) {
cell = row.createCell(1); // subcategory in column 1 (B)
cell.setCellValue(subcategory);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(rowIdx, rowIdx, 1, 2));
row = sheet.createRow(rowIdx++);
}
rowIdx--;
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(rowIdx-subcategories.length, rowIdx-1, 0, 0));
}
rowIdx -= quarters.length * subcategories.length; // reset the rowIdx
// input values - number formats came from default column style
for (Double[] rowValues : values) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowIdx++); //get the row instead of creating it
colIdx = 3; // values are from column 3 (D) on
for (Double value : rowValues) {
Cell cell = row.createCell(colIdx++);
cell.setCellValue(value);
cell.setCellStyle(getPreferredCellStyle(cell));
}
}
// draw data borders
propertyTemplate.drawBorders(new CellRangeAddress(headers.length, headers.length+values.length-1, 0, headers[0].length-1), BorderStyle.MEDIUM, IndexedColors.LIGHT_ORANGE.getIndex(), BorderExtent.ALL); //since we have merged regions we can simply drawing all borders here
//apply the PropertyTemplate borders
propertyTemplate.applyBorders(sheet);
workbook.write(fileout);
}
}
}