How to make the program end after 3 questions in java? - java

I made a program that answers individual questions and I would like it to end after asking 3 questions in any order. I only did that when I write Bye, the program will end and I don't know how to turn it into these 3 questions. I would like the answer to this question to be related to this code, please
import java.util.Scanner;
class Bot {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("QUESTIONS: How old are you? | What is your name? | What did you eat for breakfast?");
System.out.println("Ask a question?");
Scanner pytania = new Scanner(System.in);
String input;
boolean running = true;
while (running) {
System.out.println(" ");
input = pytania.nextLine();
if (input.equals("How old are you?")) {
System.out.println("I am 125 years old");
} else if (input.equals("Bye")) {
System.out.println("Bye!");
running = false;
} else if (input.equals("What is your name?")) {
System.out.println("My name is Christopher");
} else if (input.equals("What did you eat for breakfast?")) {
System.out.println("I had scrambled eggs for breakfast");
} else {
System.out.println("Sorry, I don't understand the question!");
}
}
}
}

Change running from boolean to int. Call it runningCount.
Establish your while loop to only run while runningCount < 3.
In each question, increment runningCount.
The application will stop after you ask three questions as you require.

Related

How do I go back to the menu after taking several questions?

I am currently creating a program where the user enters a specific set of questions. And the program must go back to the menu after completely answering all questions. How should I do it?
package com.company;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("""
\n \nAre you ready to take the quiz?
Enter "Y" to proceed or "N" to exit the program:""");
String TakeQuiz = input.nextLine();
if (TakeQuiz.equalsIgnoreCase("Y"))
do {
//blocks of code
}
}
}
System.out.println("Do you want to take the quiz again?");
String RetakeQuiz = input.nextLine();
while (RetakeQuiz.equalsIgnoreCase("Y")) ;
else {
System.out.println("We hope to see you again soon!");
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
There are many ways to achieve what you want, I would not clutter the main method and break the code to another function and loop there.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(;;)
takeQuiz();
}
public static void takeQuiz(){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("\n \nAre you ready to take the quiz?" +
"Enter \"Y\" to proceed or \"N\" to exit the program:");
String takeQuiz = input.nextLine();
if (takeQuiz.equalsIgnoreCase("Y")) {
System.out.println("Running code...");
System.out.println("Question 1");
System.out.println("Question 2");
System.out.println("Question 3");
}
// retake
if (takeQuiz.equalsIgnoreCase("R")){
takeQuiz();
}
if (takeQuiz.equalsIgnoreCase("N")){
System.out.println("We hope to see you again soon!");
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
Notice the escape character for quotes \" and the + for multiline Strings
Java 15 and beyond allows triple quotes as Java Text Blocks
so your String message should be valid
The basic structure is something like this:
boolean continueWithQuiz = true;
while (continueWithQuiz) {
// Put the code here for handling the quiz
...
// Should we keep going?
System.out.println("Do you want to take the quiz again?");
String retakeQuiz = input.nextLine();
continueWithQuiz = retakeQuiz == "Y";
}
One more comment. Please follow Java naming standards. Class names begin with an upper case letter. Constants should be ALL_CAPS. Everything else is in lower case.

Working with methods for a safecracker game

I am just busy with learning Java and my task is making a safecracker game. I need to do this game with classes and methods. But I came to until a point and I can't go further. Below I share my code and my questions. If you could have a look I will be so appreciate.
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
entrance();
playGame();
quitGame();
}
private static void entrance() {
System.out.println("Welcome to the SafeCracker!\nI need your help to open the safe box." +
"\nThe code is with 3 digits and we need to find it out as quick as possible.\nLet's write your guess!");
}
private static int playGame() {
int[] safeCode = {takeRandomSafeCode(), takeRandomSafeCode(), takeRandomSafeCode()};
int guess = takeGuess();
//Below I need to use a for each loop but I don't get the logic of it. I stuck here. I need to check every numbers one by one but how?
for (int safeDigit : safeCode) {
if (safeDigit == guess) {
System.out.println("Your number is correct");
}
}
return playGame(); // with this return type I also have a problem.
If I return this method, it keeps going to play again and again.
But I don't know also which return type I need to give.
}
private static int takeGuess() {
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
int userGuess = keyboard.nextInt();
return userGuess;
}
private static int takeRandomSafeCode() {
Random random = new Random();
int result = random.nextInt(10);
return result;
}
private static int quitGame() {
System.out.println("Do you want to play again?\nPress 1 for play again\nPress 2 for quit the game!");
Scanner key = new Scanner(System.in);
int userWannaPlay = key.nextInt();
if(userWannaPlay == 1) {
System.out.println(playGame());
} else if (userWannaPlay == 2) {
System.out.println(quitGame());
} else {
System.out.println("You entered an invalid number. If you want to play again or quit, you need to click 1 or 2!");
}
return userWannaPlay; //And also quitGame method. I want to ask the users that if they want to play or not and according to answer I would like to run "playGame" method again or quit game.
}
}
Try to use a loop for your game.
You can set quitGame variable from playGame method or you can create a new method for user decision.
public static void main(String [] args){
entrance();
do{
playGame();
}while(!quitGame)
}
public void playGame(){
//Your code is here
}
If I return this method, it keeps going to play again and again. But I
don't know also which return type I need to give.
Your playGame*( method calls itself recursively in its last line return playGame(). I guess you did that to return anything at all. If you think about your problem you may come to the conclusion that you don't want to return anything at all (as you do not know what to do with it). In this case you may return nothing aka void as you did in your main method.
And also quitGame method. I want to ask the users that if they want
to play or not and according to answer I would like to run "playGame"
method again or quit game
You have to think about what you want. You want to call a method again and again depending on a condition. For that you can either use a loop or recursion. For exmaple you could change you main method slightly and add a do-while-loop.
public static void main(String[] args) {
entrance();
int condition;
do {
playGame();
condition = quitGame();
} while (condition == 1);
Don't forget to change you quitGame method because there you are trying to solve your problem recursively (remove the if clause). If you want to do it recursively though ignore the above and look at this snippet:
private static int quitGame() {
System.out.println("Do you want to play again?\nPress 1 for play again\nPress 2 for quit the game!");
Scanner key = new Scanner(System.in);
int userWannaPlay = key.nextInt();
if(userWannaPlay == 1) {
playGame(); // you dont need a println here
} else if (userWannaPlay == 2) {
// you dont need to anything here
System.out.println("Quitting...");
} else {
System.out.println("You entered an invalid number. If you want to play again or quit, you need to click 1 or 2!");
// call quitGame again to ask for the choice again
quitGame();
}
return userWannaPlay; // if you do it like this, this return is also unnecessary and you could use a void method without returning anything
}

How to use a boolean with two meanings within an if, nested if, else statement

Ok, So when I run the code, after typing in no or anything that which is false, my program doesn't jump to the Else statement at the bottom (Outside of the nested if_Else statement) What am I doing wrong? I tried initiating it with else if (yes!=true) or Else (!yes), I mean you name it, including changing the initial arguments and imputing ( yes==true ^ no==true) however, defining another boolean variable to no and set to true as well!
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Flights
{
public static void main(String args[]){
String txt;
boolean yes=true;
Scanner type=new Scanner(System.in);
int days;
System.out.println("Is this a round trip? ");
txt=type.next();
if(yes==true){
System.out.println("How many days in advance do you plan to book your flight?: ");
days=type.nextInt();
if(days>180)
System.out.println("Error: Flights can't be booked for more than 180 days out");
else if( days<=180 && days>=14)
System.out.println("Your flight cost is: $275");
else if(days<14 && days>=7)
System.out.println(" Your flight cost is: $320");
else if(days<7)
System.out.println("Your flight cost is: $440");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Enter your discount code");
}
}
}
Well, you initiate the yes variable to true, and didn't update it whatsoever before you start the conditional statement where you compare the value of yes to true. That's the issue.
This is where you begin:
boolean yes=true;
and then you wait for user typing in, but do not update the yes value, instead, you go ahead and check it like this.
if(yes==true){
}
This results in the else statement will never be reached.
What you could do is, following this line:
txt=type.next();
You can update the value of the yes variable, something like this:
txt=type.next();
yes = (txt != null) && "yes".equals(txt.toLowerCase());
if(yes==true){
//...
} else {
}
Hope this helps.
For your program to make a decision based on the user input, you have to look at the value of txt.
Change your code to something like this:
yes = txt.equalsIgnoreCase("yes");
if (yes == true) {
...
} else {
...
}
Or even shorter:
if (txt.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {
...
} else {
...
}

Restarting program from a certain point after an if

I started studying Java not too long ago, I am currently trying to make a little game to see if I got the things I saw right.
I want to make a "game" that let's you choose between two dialogue options which have different consequences.
This is the code I used:
package programs;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Programma1_0 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(
"You wake up in a laboratory. You don't remember ever being there. You actually don't remember anything.");
System.out.println("A door opens, a girl comes towards you.");
System.out.println("Girl:<<Hi, I see you woke up. How are you feeling?>>");
System.out.println("(Write Good or Bad)");
Scanner first = new Scanner(System.in);
String firstch = first.nextLine();
if (firstch.equals("Good")) {
System.out.println("Great, we have a lot to explain.");
} else if (firstch.equals("Bad")) {
System.out.println("You should be alright in an hour or so. You've slept for a long time.");
} else {
System.out.println("(I told you to write Good or Bad)");
}
}
}
So far it's working as intended. The only problem is that if I write something other than Good or Bad i get the message "(I told you to write Good or Bad)" and the program terminates. Is there a way to automatically restart it? If i put more choices in, I want the program to automatically restart from the question where it terminated (So I don't play through half of the game, get a question wrong and have to restart the program from the start), is that possible?
Thanks.
You can accomplish this by putting this before your if statement.
while (true) {
if (firstch.equals("Good") || firstch.equals("Bad"))
break;
else {
System.out.println("(I told you to write Good or Bad)");
firstch = first.nextLine();
}
}
Then you can also remove the last else part of your if statement.
Now it will continue asking for a new input till it gets either "Good" or "Bad"
You can simply put your if-else statement inside the do-while loop, that way you can loop through until you get correct response
int i = 0;
do {
System.out.println("(Write Good or Bad)");
firstch = first.nextLine();
if (firstch.equals("Good")) {
System.out.println("Great, we have a lot to explain.");
i = 0;
} else if (firstch.equals("Bad")) {
System.out.println("You should be alright in an hour or so. You've slept for a long time.");
i = 0
} else {
System.out.println("(I told you to write Good or Bad)");
i = 1;
}
} while (i == 1);
You can partition your program into separate methods. Here I created a method called retrieveAnswer() which its only task to create a Scanner and get input. This method will return a String as seen in the public static String header.
Another method I created was entitled getResult() which takes a String argument and will now compare the String passed from
String firstch = retrieveAnswer();
getResult(firstch);
If the result goes to the else block, it will call retrieveAnswer() and pass the value returned to getResult() as seen in getResult(retrieveAnswer()) which will then restart the whole process.
There are multiple solutions to this, but I just took the recursion route instead. Good luck with Java! If you are confused, look more into methods as they are VERY essential in programming.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Source {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(
"You wake up in a laboratory. You don't remember ever being there. You actually don't remember anything.");
System.out.println("A door opens, a girl comes towards you.");
System.out.println("Girl:<<Hi, I see you woke up. How are you feeling?>>");
System.out.println("(Write Good or Bad)");
String firstch = retrieveAnswer();
getResult(firstch);
}
public static String retrieveAnswer(){
Scanner first = new Scanner(System.in);
String firstch = first.nextLine();
return firstch;
}
public static void getResult(String firstch){
if (firstch.equals("Good")) {
System.out.println("Great, we have a lot to explain.");
} else if (firstch.equals("Bad")) {
System.out.println("You should be alright in an hour or so. You've slept for a long time.");
} else {
System.out.println("(I told you to write Good or Bad)");
getResult(retrieveAnswer());
}
}
}

java easy ifs worng output [closed]

Closed. This question is not reproducible or was caused by typos. It is not currently accepting answers.
This question was caused by a typo or a problem that can no longer be reproduced. While similar questions may be on-topic here, this one was resolved in a way less likely to help future readers.
Closed 8 years ago.
Improve this question
I am new to java, and currently Im playing around with simple if statments. I have two questions.
x
First one: if answer yes, the last statment "You need to answer yes or no" is printed anyway. I only want it to print if the answer is something other than yes or no.
Second question. If I answer "maybe" (or something that is not yes/no the system print "You have to answer yes or no" and quits. How can a jump back to the first line and ask "are you doing good) once more?
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ovingto {
public static void main (String [] args){
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.printf("Are you doing good?");
String ord = keyboard.nextLine();
if (ord.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {
System.out.println ("nice to hear!");
}
if (ord.equalsIgnoreCase("no")) {
System.out.println ("that makes me sad!");
} else {
System.out.println ("you need to answer yes or no");
}
}
}
The answer to both the questions ..
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
while(true) {
System.out.printf("Are you doing good?");
String ord = keyboard.nextLine();
if (ord.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {
System.out.println ("nice to hear!");
break;
}
else if (ord.equalsIgnoreCase("no")) {
System.out.println ("that makes me sad!");
break;
}
else {
System.out.println("you need to answer yes or no");
}
}
}
to redirect use the above code.. also there are many other ways to do it
You need to chain your if/else statements to achieve the effect you want.
Change the code to look like this:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ovingto {
public static void main (String [] args){
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.printf("Are you doing good?");
String ord = keyboard.nextLine();
if (ord.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {
System.out.println ("nice to hear!");
}
else if (ord.equalsIgnoreCase("no")) {
System.out.println ("that makes me sad!");
}
else {
System.out.println ("you need to answer yes or no");
}
}
}
You are missing an else.
try,
if (ord.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {
System.out.println ("nice to hear!");
}
else if (ord.equalsIgnoreCase("no")) {
System.out.println ("that makes me sad!");
}
else {
System.out.println ("you need to answer yes or no");
}
For the 2nd question the best choice is a do-While loop.

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