Plain text encrypt from Dart code but decrypt from Java code - java

When I encrypt plain text using Dart,and encrypted text is decrypted from Java code, I get this error:
javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: pad block corrupted
at org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.symmetric.util.BaseBlockCipher$BufferedGenericBlockCipher.doFinal(Unknown Source)
at org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.symmetric.util.BaseBlockCipher.engineDoFinal(Unknown Source)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2168)
at AesUtil.doFinal(AesUtil.java:75)
at AesUtil.decrypt(AesUtil.java:60)
at Main.main(Main.java:18)
Same IV, salt and passphase value using Java side for key generation, but the generated key is different and also cipher test is different. I am using same method for key generation. I don't know what is missing in Dart code.
dependencies:
encrypt: ^5.0.1
hex: ^0.2.0
password_hash_plus: ^4.0.0
Dart code is:
var random = Random.secure();
var values = List<int>.generate(16, (i) => random.nextInt(255));
// final salt = aes.IV.fromSecureRandom(16);
final salt = hex.encode(values);
final generator = PBKDF2(hashAlgorithm: sha1);
final key = aes.Key.fromBase64(generator.generateBase64Key("1234567891234567", salt, 1000, 16));
final iv = aes.IV.fromSecureRandom(16);
final encrypter =
aes.Encrypter(aes.AES(key, mode: aes.AESMode.cbc, padding: 'PKCS7'));
final encrypted = encrypter.encrypt(st.password!, iv: iv);
var str = '${iv.base16}::${salt}::${encrypted.base64}';
var bytes = utf8.encode(str);
var base64Str = base64.encode(bytes);
//final decrypt = encrypter.decrypt64("/vvAYMc3rgCvPvuSVU/qQw==", iv: iv);
print(
'------------------------------,\n encrypt ${(encrypted.base64)}-----------'
//'--\ndecrypted ${decrypt}-----------base64--------$base64Str-----'
'\nkey = ${key.base64} array--\niv = ${iv.base16}--salt= {${salt}');
And Java code is:
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AesUtil aesUtil = new AesUtil();
String encrypt = aesUtil.encrypt("b9266c74df614967d9acaa2878bff87c", "6ab7c799d6411f9d0c8e048ad526eeee", "1234567891234567", "Jitu#123456");
String a = aesUtil.decrypt("01e6a073a4255c92e704bd94d76d75c5", "98a21e07ed34afc523c5f5938c9202db", "1234567891234567", "MumTfpnzZh9bk94yiTuA+g==");
System.out.println("encrypt = " + encrypt + " \ndecrpty valaue----" + a);
}
}
Encryption code in Java:
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
public class AesUtil {
private final int keySize;
private final int iterationCount;
private final Cipher cipher;
public AesUtil() {
this.keySize = 128;
this.iterationCount = 1000;
try {
Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding", "BC");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw fail(e);
} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public String encrypt(String salt, String iv, String passphrase, String plaintext) {
try {
SecretKey key = generateKey(salt, passphrase);
System.out.println("encryption key-------= " + base64(key.getEncoded()));
byte[] encrypted = doFinal(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, iv, plaintext.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
return base64(encrypted);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw fail(e);
}
}
public String decrypt(String salt, String iv, String passphrase, String ciphertext) {
try {
SecretKey key = generateKey(salt, passphrase);
System.out.println("decrypt key-------= " + base64(key.getEncoded()));
byte[] decrypted = doFinal(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv, base64(ciphertext));
return new String(decrypted, "ISO-8859-1");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return null;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
private byte[] doFinal(int encryptMode, SecretKey key, String iv, byte[] bytes) {
try {
IvParameterSpec IivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(hex(iv));
System.out.println("----iv--= " + hex(IivParameterSpec.getIV()));
cipher.init(encryptMode, key, IivParameterSpec);
return cipher.doFinal(bytes);
} catch (InvalidKeyException
| InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
| IllegalBlockSizeException
| BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
private SecretKey generateKey(String salt, String passphrase) {
try {
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
byte[] s = hex(salt);
System.out.println("salt-= " + hex(s));
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(passphrase.toCharArray(), s, iterationCount, keySize);
SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(factory.generateSecret(spec).getEncoded(), "AES");
return key;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeySpecException e) {
return null;
}
}
public static String random(int length) {
byte[] salt = new byte[length];
new SecureRandom().nextBytes(salt);
return hex(salt);
}
public static String base64(byte[] bytes) {
return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
}
public static byte[] base64(String str) {
return Base64.decodeBase64(str);
}
public static String hex(byte[] bytes) {
return Hex.encodeHexString(bytes);
}
public static byte[] hex(String str) {
try {
return Hex.decodeHex(str.toCharArray());
} catch (DecoderException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}
private IllegalStateException fail(Exception e) {
return null;
}
public static byte[][] GenerateKeyAndIV(int keyLength, int ivLength, int iterations, byte[] salt, byte[] password, MessageDigest md) {
int digestLength = md.getDigestLength();
int requiredLength = (keyLength + ivLength + digestLength - 1) / digestLength * digestLength;
byte[] generatedData = new byte[requiredLength];
int generatedLength = 0;
try {
md.reset();
// Repeat process until sufficient data has been generated
while (generatedLength < keyLength + ivLength) {
// Digest data (last digest if available, password data, salt if available)
if (generatedLength > 0)
md.update(generatedData, generatedLength - digestLength, digestLength);
md.update(password);
if (salt != null)
md.update(salt, 0, 8);
md.digest(generatedData, generatedLength, digestLength);
// additional rounds
for (int i = 1; i < iterations; i++) {
md.update(generatedData, generatedLength, digestLength);
md.digest(generatedData, generatedLength, digestLength);
}
generatedLength += digestLength;
}
// Copy key and IV into separate byte arrays
byte[][] result = new byte[2][];
result[0] = Arrays.copyOfRange(generatedData, 0, keyLength);
if (ivLength > 0)
result[1] = Arrays.copyOfRange(generatedData, keyLength, keyLength + ivLength);
return result;
} catch (DigestException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
// Clean out temporary data
Arrays.fill(generatedData, (byte) 0);
}
}
}

The decryption fails because in both codes different salts are used and therefore different keys are generated. Ultimately, this is due to an inappropriate design of the PBKDF2 implementation of the password_hash_plus Dart library.
In the Java code a random salt is applied, in this case 0xb9266c74df614967d9acaa2878bff87c. In main(), the salt is passed hex encoded to encrypt(), hex decoded in generateKey(), and the resulting byte sequence is used for key derivation.
The generateBase64Key() method of the password_hash_plus library, on the other hand, expects the salt as string and does a UTF-8 encoding internally, see here. Therefore, only salts that are UTF-8 decodable can be processed. This is generally not true for random salts, since these are corrupted by a UTF-8 decoding.
The hex encoding of the salt applied in the Dart code does not work either, of course, because generateBase64Key() does not perform a hex decoding internally but a UTF-8 encoding.
Since salts are generally random byte sequences, the design of the PBKDF2 implementation of the password_hash_plus library is unsuitable. Instead, an implementation is required where the salt is passed as byte sequence (Uint8List or List<int>), e.g. the PBKDF2 implementation of PointyCastle:
import 'package:pointycastle/export.dart';
import 'dart:typed_data';
...
final key = aes.Key(deriveKey("1234567891234567", Uint8List.fromList(values))); // Raw salt for key derivation!
final salt = hex.encode(values); // Hex encoded salt for output!
...
Uint8List deriveKey(String passphrase, Uint8List salt){
Uint8List passphraseBytes = Uint8List.fromList(utf8.encode(passphrase));
KeyDerivator derivator = PBKDF2KeyDerivator(HMac(SHA1Digest(), 64)); // 64 byte block size
Pbkdf2Parameters params = Pbkdf2Parameters(salt, 1000, 16); // 16 byte key size
derivator.init(params);
return derivator.process(passphraseBytes);
}
...
The Dart code returns salt and IV hex encoded and the ciphertext Base64 encoded. If this data is passed with these encodings to the decrypt() method of the Java code, decryption is successful.
Be aware that an iteration count of 1000 is generally too small for PBKDF2.

Related

Looking for Java implementation for decrypting a message encrypted using openssl -aes-256-cbc -a -salt command?

I am looking for any sample java code that will decrypt the messages encrypted using "openssl enc -aes-256-cbc) -a -salt" command provided the key is known.
https://pastebin.com/YiwbCAW8
So far i was able to get the following java code that encrypts and also decrypts the message. But i am not able to decrypt the encrypted message using openssl command. Getting "Bad Magic Number" error. Any idea ?
Encrypt the message using the code >
Encrypt("sample text", "test$password") = "i+5zkPPgnDdV7fr/w8uHkw=="
Decrypt("i+5zkPPgnDdV7fr/w8uHkw==", "test$password") = "sample text"
Decrypt the message using openssl >
F:\cipher>echo i+5zkPPgnDdV7fr/w8uHkw== | openssl aes-256-cbc -a -salt -d
enter aes-256-cbc decryption password:
bad magic number
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class AES {
private static final byte[] SALT = {
(byte) 0xA9, (byte) 0x9B, (byte) 0xC8, (byte) 0x32,
(byte) 0x56, (byte) 0x35, (byte) 0xE3, (byte) 0x03
};
private static final int ITERATION_COUNT = 65536;
private static final int KEY_LENGTH = 256;
private Cipher ecipher;
private Cipher dcipher;
AES(String passPhrase) throws Exception {
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(passPhrase.toCharArray(), SALT, ITERATION_COUNT, KEY_LENGTH);
SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec);
SecretKey secret = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);
dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
byte[] iv = ecipher.getParameters().getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class).getIV();
dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secret, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
}
public String encrypt(String encrypt) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = encrypt.getBytes("UTF8");
byte[] encrypted = encrypt(bytes);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypted);
}
public byte[] encrypt(byte[] plain) throws Exception {
return ecipher.doFinal(plain);
}
public String decrypt(String encrypt) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encrypt);
byte[] decrypted = decrypt(bytes);
return new String(decrypted, "UTF8");
}
public byte[] decrypt(byte[] encrypt) throws Exception {
return dcipher.doFinal(encrypt);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String message = "sample text";
String password = "test$password";
AES encrypter = new AES(password);
String encrypted = encrypter.encrypt(message);
String decrypted = encrypter.decrypt(encrypted);
System.out.println("Encrypt(\"" + message + "\", \"" + password + "\") = \"" + encrypted + "\"");
System.out.println("Decrypt(\"" + encrypted + "\", \"" + password + "\") = \"" + decrypted + "\"");
}
}
You may search stackoverflow for many similar questions.
you have multiple issues in your code:
You use different keys:
In Java you use PBKDF2 to generate an encryption key from the provided password. Openssl uses its EVP_BytesToKey. Search internet for Java implementation. Please note the hash used in the EVP_BytesToKey changed with some openssl version (from MD5 to SHA-1 SHA-256), if someone is having more details, please comment
And you use random IV. you don't pass the IV along the ciphertext, so you may be able to decrypt the ciphertext with the same cipher instance (kkeping the same iv), but lets try your Java code to decrypt your ciphertext other time or with other instance, it won't work. You need to pass IV along the ciphertext (usually it's prepended)
Openssl expect following format:
Salted_<8 byte salt>ciphertext
Salted__<8 byte salt>ciphertext
8 byte salt is a random byte array used to generate the encryption key and IV from the provided password. Try encrypt with openssl with -pparameter, it will print the salt, IV and Key generated so you can check and compare
Using CBC without any integrity check (hmac, ..) may be unsafe in many implementations
Suggestions:
you can find an openssl java library implementing the same required (EVP_BytesToKey)
you can implement EVP_BytesToKey yourself
you can use openssl directly with -K/-ivparameters providing the encryption key and IV (in hex format) instead of password, then openssl expects pure ciphertext (no Salted_ or salt inside the input)
Thanks a lot for the clues. As mentioned, did some search and modified the code from one of the post. I have seen similar code with EVP_BytesToKeys in many places, but took some time to figure out the usage. I am able to decrypt the msg encrypted by openssl.
Trying to search the code for encryption as well. Meanwhile any help of encryption is appreciated as well.
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class AES5 {
private static final Charset ASCII = Charset.forName("ASCII");
private static final int INDEX_KEY = 0;
private static final int INDEX_IV = 1;
private static final int ITERATIONS = 1;
private static final int SALT_OFFSET = 8;
private static final int SALT_SIZE = 8;
private static final int CIPHERTEXT_OFFSET = SALT_OFFSET + SALT_SIZE;
private static final int KEY_SIZE_BITS = 256;
/**
* Thanks go to Ola Bini for releasing this source on his blog. The source was
* obtained from here
*
*/
public static byte[][] EVP_BytesToKey(int key_len, int iv_len, MessageDigest md, byte[] salt, byte[] data,
int count) {
byte[][] both = new byte[2][];
byte[] key = new byte[key_len];
int key_ix = 0;
byte[] iv = new byte[iv_len];
int iv_ix = 0;
both[0] = key;
both[1] = iv;
byte[] md_buf = null;
int nkey = key_len;
int niv = iv_len;
int i = 0;
if (data == null) {
return both;
}
int addmd = 0;
for (;;) {
md.reset();
if (addmd++ > 0) {
md.update(md_buf);
}
md.update(data);
if (null != salt) {
md.update(salt, 0, 8);
}
md_buf = md.digest();
for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
md.reset();
md.update(md_buf);
md_buf = md.digest();
}
i = 0;
if (nkey > 0) {
for (;;) {
if (nkey == 0)
break;
if (i == md_buf.length)
break;
key[key_ix++] = md_buf[i];
nkey--;
i++;
}
}
if (niv > 0 && i != md_buf.length) {
for (;;) {
if (niv == 0)
break;
if (i == md_buf.length)
break;
iv[iv_ix++] = md_buf[i];
niv--;
i++;
}
}
if (nkey == 0 && niv == 0) {
break;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < md_buf.length; i++) {
md_buf[i] = 0;
}
return both;
}
public static byte[][] getKeyIV(byte[] headerSaltAndCipherText, Cipher aesCBC, String password) {
byte[] salt = Arrays.copyOfRange(headerSaltAndCipherText, SALT_OFFSET, SALT_OFFSET + SALT_SIZE);
byte[][] keyAndIV=null;
try {
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
keyAndIV = EVP_BytesToKey(KEY_SIZE_BITS / Byte.SIZE, aesCBC.getBlockSize(), md5, salt,
password.getBytes(ASCII), ITERATIONS);
} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
return keyAndIV;
}
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11783062/how-to-decrypt-file-in-java-encrypted-with-openssl-command-using-aes
public static String decrypt(String encryptedMsg, String password) {
String decryptedMsg =null;
byte[] headerSaltAndCipherText = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedMsg);
byte[] encrypted = Arrays.copyOfRange(headerSaltAndCipherText, CIPHERTEXT_OFFSET, headerSaltAndCipherText.length);
try {
Cipher aesCBC = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
final byte[][] keyAndIV = getKeyIV(headerSaltAndCipherText, aesCBC, password);
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyAndIV[INDEX_KEY], "AES");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(keyAndIV[INDEX_IV]);
aesCBC.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv);
byte[] decrypted = aesCBC.doFinal(encrypted);
decryptedMsg = new String(decrypted, ASCII);
} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
return decryptedMsg;
}
//TODO - Encrypt the msg in same manner as "openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -salt"
public static String encrypt(String msg, String password) {
String decryptedMsg =null;
byte[] headerSaltAndCipherText = Base64.decodeBase64(msg);
byte[] encrypted = Arrays.copyOfRange(headerSaltAndCipherText, CIPHERTEXT_OFFSET, headerSaltAndCipherText.length);
try {
Cipher aesCBC = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
final byte[][] keyAndIV = getKeyIV(headerSaltAndCipherText, aesCBC, password);
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyAndIV[INDEX_KEY], "AES");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(keyAndIV[INDEX_IV]);
aesCBC.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, iv);
byte[] decrypted = aesCBC.doFinal(encrypted);
decryptedMsg = new String(decrypted, ASCII);
} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
return decryptedMsg;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String msg = "the decrypted message is this";
String password = "pass";
System.out.println(encrypt(msg, password));
String encryptedMsg = "U2FsdGVkX190A5FsNTanwTKBdex29SpnH4zWkZN+Ld+MmbJgK4BH1whGIRRSpOJT";
System.out.println(decrypt(encryptedMsg, password));
}
}
Also got an improved solution from the following site. Got the code for both encryption and decryption for now...
http://qaru.site/questions/19874/java-equivalent-of-an-openssl-aes-cbc-encryption
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.*;
/**
* Mimics the OpenSSL AES Cipher options for encrypting and decrypting messages using a
* shared key (aka password) with symetric ciphers.
*/
public class OpenSslAesQu {
/** OpenSSL magic initial bytes. */
private static final String SALTED_STR = "Salted__";
private static final byte[] SALTED_MAGIC = SALTED_STR.getBytes(US_ASCII);
public static String encryptAndURLEncode(String password, String clearText) {
String encrypted = null;
try {
encrypted = URLEncoder.encode(encrypt(password, clearText),UTF_8.name());
} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
return encrypted;
}
/**
*
* #param password The password / key to encrypt with.
* #param data The data to encrypt
* #return A base64 encoded string containing the encrypted data.
*/
public static String encrypt(String password, String clearText) {
String encryptedMsg = null;
final byte[] pass = password.getBytes(US_ASCII);
final byte[] salt = (new SecureRandom()).generateSeed(8);
final byte[] inBytes = clearText.getBytes(UTF_8);
final byte[] passAndSalt = array_concat(pass, salt);
byte[] hash = new byte[0];
byte[] keyAndIv = new byte[0];
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 3 && keyAndIv.length < 48; i++) {
final byte[] hashData = array_concat(hash, passAndSalt);
final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
hash = md.digest(hashData);
keyAndIv = array_concat(keyAndIv, hash);
}
final byte[] keyValue = Arrays.copyOfRange(keyAndIv, 0, 32);
final byte[] iv = Arrays.copyOfRange(keyAndIv, 32, 48);
final SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyValue, "AES");
final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
byte[] data = cipher.doFinal(inBytes);
data = array_concat(array_concat(SALTED_MAGIC, salt), data);
//return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString( data );
encryptedMsg = org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64String(data);
} catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
return encryptedMsg;
}
/**
* #see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32508961/java-equivalent-of-an-openssl-aes-cbc-encryption for what looks like a useful answer. The not-yet-commons-ssl also has an implementation
* #param password
* #param source The encrypted data
*/
public static String decrypt(String password, String source) {
String decryptedMsg = null;
final byte[] pass = password.getBytes(US_ASCII);
//final byte[] inBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(source);
final byte[] inBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(source);
final byte[] shouldBeMagic = Arrays.copyOfRange(inBytes, 0, SALTED_MAGIC.length);
if (!Arrays.equals(shouldBeMagic, SALTED_MAGIC)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Initial bytes from input do not match OpenSSL SALTED_MAGIC salt value.");
}
final byte[] salt = Arrays.copyOfRange(inBytes, SALTED_MAGIC.length, SALTED_MAGIC.length + 8);
final byte[] passAndSalt = array_concat(pass, salt);
byte[] hash = new byte[0];
byte[] keyAndIv = new byte[0];
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 3 && keyAndIv.length < 48; i++) {
final byte[] hashData = array_concat(hash, passAndSalt);
final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
hash = md.digest(hashData);
keyAndIv = array_concat(keyAndIv, hash);
}
final byte[] keyValue = Arrays.copyOfRange(keyAndIv, 0, 32);
final SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyValue, "AES");
final byte[] iv = Arrays.copyOfRange(keyAndIv, 32, 48);
final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
final byte[] clear = cipher.doFinal(inBytes, 16, inBytes.length - 16);
decryptedMsg = new String(clear, UTF_8);
} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
return decryptedMsg;
}
private static byte[] array_concat(final byte[] a, final byte[] b) {
final byte[] c = new byte[a.length + b.length];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, c, 0, a.length);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, c, a.length, b.length);
return c;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
String msg = "the decrypted message is this";
String password = "pass";
System.out.println(">> "+encrypt(password,msg));
//System.out.println("<< "+decrypt(encrypt(msg, password), password));
String encryptedMsg = "U2FsdGVkX190A5FsNTanwTKBdex29SpnH4zWkZN+Ld+MmbJgK4BH1whGIRRSpOJT";
String encryptedMsg2 = "U2FsdGVkX1/B6oOznz5+nd7W/qXwXI7G7rhj5o9pjx8MS0TXp9SNxO3AhM9HBJ/z";
System.out.println(decrypt(password,encryptedMsg));
System.out.println(decrypt(password,encryptedMsg2));
System.out.println(decrypt(password,encrypt(password,msg)));
}
}

RC4 Encryption/Decryption with C# and Java

I even use the AES algorithm to encrypt and decrypt files, but according to my research, the performance of this algorithm is slower than the RC4 algorithm in Java.
I'm use this code for encrypt files in C#
public static class RC4
{
public static byte[] Encrypt(byte[] key, byte[] data)
{
return EncryptOutput(key, data).ToArray();
}
private static byte[] EncryptInitalize(byte[] key)
{
byte[] s = Enumerable.Range(0, 256)
.Select(i => (byte)i)
.ToArray();
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
j = (j + key[i % key.Length] + s[i]) & 255;
Swap(s, i, j);
}
return s;
}
private static IEnumerable<byte> EncryptOutput(byte[] key, IEnumerable<byte> data)
{
byte[] s = EncryptInitalize(key);
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
return data.Select((b) =>
{
i = (i + 1) & 255;
j = (j + s[i]) & 255;
Swap(s, i, j);
return (byte)(b ^ s[(s[i] + s[j]) & 255]);
});
}
private static void Swap(byte[] s, int i, int j)
{
byte c = s[i];
s[i] = s[j];
s[j] = c;
}
}
I need to encrypt a file in C # and decrypt this file with java, but found no implementation for both languages.
This solution implemented by Michael Remijan showed better performance to decrypt files using AES. Encrypt and Decrypt files for I implemented just a string conversion to byte array.
Java Code
package org.ferris.aes.crypto;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
/**
*
* #author Michael Remijan mjremijan#yahoo.com #mjremijan
*/
public class AesBase64Wrapper {
private static String IV = "IV_VALUE_16_BYTE";
private static String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD_VALUE";
private static String SALT = "SALT_VALUE";
public String encryptAndEncode(String raw) {
try {
Cipher c = getCipher(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
byte[] encryptedVal = c.doFinal(getBytes(raw));
String s = getString(Base64.encodeBase64(encryptedVal));
return s;
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw new RuntimeException(t);
}
}
public String decodeAndDecrypt(String encrypted) throws Exception {
byte[] decodedValue = Base64.decodeBase64(getBytes(encrypted));
Cipher c = getCipher(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
byte[] decValue = c.doFinal(decodedValue);
return new String(decValue);
}
private String getString(byte[] bytes) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
}
private byte[] getBytes(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return str.getBytes("UTF-8");
}
private Cipher getCipher(int mode) throws Exception {
Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
byte[] iv = getBytes(IV);
c.init(mode, generateKey(), new IvParameterSpec(iv));
return c;
}
private Key generateKey() throws Exception {
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
char[] password = PASSWORD.toCharArray();
byte[] salt = getBytes(SALT);
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password, salt, 65536, 128);
SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec);
byte[] encoded = tmp.getEncoded();
return new SecretKeySpec(encoded, "AES");
}
}
C# Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace EncryptDecryptTest
{
class Program
{
class AesBase64Wrapper
{
private static string IV = "IV_VALUE_16_BYTE";
private static string PASSWORD = "PASSWORD_VALUE";
private static string SALT = "SALT_VALUE";
public static string EncryptAndEncode(string raw)
{
using (var csp = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
{
ICryptoTransform e = GetCryptoTransform(csp, true);
byte[] inputBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(raw);
byte[] output = e.TransformFinalBlock(inputBuffer, 0, inputBuffer.Length);
string encrypted = Convert.ToBase64String(output);
return encrypted;
}
}
public static string DecodeAndDecrypt(string encrypted)
{
using (var csp = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
{
var d = GetCryptoTransform(csp, false);
byte[] output = Convert.FromBase64String(encrypted);
byte[] decryptedOutput = d.TransformFinalBlock(output, 0, output.Length);
string decypted = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedOutput);
return decypted;
}
}
private static ICryptoTransform GetCryptoTransform(AesCryptoServiceProvider csp, bool encrypting)
{
csp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
csp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
var spec = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(PASSWORD), Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SALT), 65536);
byte[] key = spec.GetBytes(16);
csp.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IV);
csp.Key = key;
if (encrypting)
{
return csp.CreateEncryptor();
}
return csp.CreateDecryptor();
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string encryptMe;
string encrypted;
string decrypted;
encryptMe = "please encrypt me";
Console.WriteLine("encryptMe = " + encryptMe);
encrypted = AesBase64Wrapper.EncryptAndEncode(encryptMe);
Console.WriteLine("encypted: " + encrypted);
decrypted = AesBase64Wrapper.DecodeAndDecrypt(encrypted);
Console.WriteLine("decrypted: " + decrypted);
Console.WriteLine("press any key to exit....");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
Based on your comments, I am assuming you want to know how to speed up your encryption / decryption process, and changing the main algorithm is not mandatory.
You could look at different modes for AES. For example, AES in counter (CTR) mode is significantly faster than cipher block chaining (CBC) which is often used.
Try creating your cipher like
Cipher myCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding");
and you should see a performance increase. Additionally, using NoPadding will keep the size the same as the plaintext.
(Yes, I know that CTR mode turn AES into a stream cipher, never mind my comment)
UPDATE
I have used this in the past along these lines:
Key key = new SecretKeySpec(yourKeyValue, "AES");
Cipher enc = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding");
enc.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
// Get the IV that was generated
byte[] iv = enc.getIV();
// Encrypt your data
...
Cipher dec = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding");
dec.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
// Decrypt your data
...

CryptoJS AES encryption and JAVA AES decryption value mismatch

I am encrypting a text using CryptoJS AES algorithm on the client side and I am decrypting It on Server side in java, I am getting the exception.
JS code :
var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt("Message", "Secret Passphrase");
console.info("encrypted " + encrypted);
var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(encrypted, "Secret Passphrase");
var plainText = decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8)
console.info("decrypted " + plainText);
js output :
encrypted U2FsdGVkX1/uYgVsNZmpbgKQJ8KD+8R8yyYn5+irhoI=
decrypted Message
Java Code :
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class AESJavaScript {
private SecretKeySpec key;
private Cipher cipher;
private int size = 128;
private static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
public AESJavaScript() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchProviderException {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(size); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
key = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES/CTR/NoPadding");
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding");
}
public void setKey(String keyText) {
byte[] bText = new byte[size];
bText = keyText.getBytes(CHARSET);
key = new SecretKeySpec(bText, "AES/CTR/NoPadding");
}
public String encrypt(String message) throws InvalidKeyException,
IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes());
return byteArrayToHexString(encrypted);
}
public String decrypt(String hexCiphertext)
throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException,
InvalidKeyException {
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(hexStringToByteArray(hexCiphertext));
return byteArrayToHexString(decrypted);
}
private static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] raw) {
String hex = "0x";
String s = new String(raw);
for (int x = 0; x < s.length(); x++) {
char[] t = s.substring(x, x + 1).toCharArray();
hex += Integer.toHexString((int) t[0]).toUpperCase();
}
return hex;
}
private static byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String hex) {
Pattern replace = Pattern.compile("^0x");
String s = replace.matcher(hex).replaceAll("");
byte[] b = new byte[s.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
int index = i * 2;
int v = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(index, index + 2), 16);
b[i] = (byte) v;
}
return b;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
AESJavaScript ajs = new AESJavaScript();
ajs.setKey("Secret Passphrase");
String hexCiphertext = "U2FsdGVkX1/uYgVsNZmpbgKQJ8KD+8R8yyYn5+irhoI=";
String decrypted = ajs.decrypt(hexCiphertext);
System.out.println("decrypted > " + decrypted);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Exception is :
java.security.InvalidKeyException: Invalid AES key length: 17 bytes
at com.sun.crypto.provider.AESCipher.engineGetKeySize(AESCipher.java:372)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.passCryptoPermCheck(Cipher.java:1052)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.checkCryptoPerm(Cipher.java:1010)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.implInit(Cipher.java:786)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.chooseProvider(Cipher.java:849)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.init(Cipher.java:1213)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.init(Cipher.java:1153)
at com.test.jenkins.jenkinsRestart.AESJavaScript.decrypt(AESJavaScript.java:49)
at com.test.jenkins.jenkinsRestart.AESJavaScript.main(AESJavaScript.java:82)
Is there anything that I am doing wrong here or Is there anyother simple way to do these kind of encryption and decryption ?
Your Java code is riddled with errors. Here are a few of them:
Your initial exception is caused because your "Secret Passphrase" string contains 17 bytes. You need to truncate this to 16 bytes (or pad it to match 24 or 32 bytes). You need to match the behaviour of the CryptoJS library.
You are trying to hex-decode data that appears to be base64 encoded. Try using DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(hex);.
You are creating a secret key with the algorithm "AES/CTR/NoPadding". This in invalid, just use "AES".
You must pass an IV/nonce value into your decryption:
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(...));
The value you use will depend upon what CryptoJS is doing. Perhaps it uses all zeroes? Perhaps it generates a random one and you need to store it with the ciphertext?
This should be enough to get you started.

PSKC file decryption using java

I am new to encryption and decryption. I was given a PSKC file and asked for decryption. I was given the password for decryption. The PSKC file doenot have initialization vector value.
I wrote the code trying to decrypt it. But i am unsuccessful in achieving the outcome.
below is the PSKC file example
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<pskc:KeyContainer xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:pkcs5="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/schemas/pkcs-5v2-0#" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" xmlns:xenc11="http://www.w3.org/2009/xmlenc11#" xmlns:pskc="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:keyprov:pskc">
<pskc:EncryptionKey>
<xenc11:DerivedKey xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" xmlns:pkcs5="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/schemas/pkcs-5v2-0#" xmlns:pskc="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:keyprov:pskc" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:xenc11="http://www.w3.org/2009/xmlenc11#">
<xenc11:KeyDerivationMethod Algorithm="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/schemas/pkcs-5v2-0#pbkdf2">
<pkcs5:PBKDF2-params xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" xmlns:pskc="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:keyprov:pskc" xmlns:xenc11="http://www.w3.org/2009/xmlenc11#" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:pkcs5="http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/schemas/pkcs-5v2-0#">
<Salt>
<Specified>EW0h0yUcDX72WU9UiKiCwDpXsJg=</Specified>
</Salt>
<IterationCount>128</IterationCount>
<KeyLength>16</KeyLength>
<PRF />
</pkcs5:PBKDF2-params>
</xenc11:KeyDerivationMethod>
<xenc:ReferenceList>
<xenc:DataReference URI="#ED" />
</xenc:ReferenceList>
<xenc11:MasterKeyName>Passphrase1</xenc11:MasterKeyName>
</xenc11:DerivedKey>
</pskc:EncryptionKey>
<pskc:MACMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#hmac-sha1">
<pskc:MACKey>
<xenc:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes128-cbc" />
<xenc:CipherData>
<xenc:CipherValue>jq/NdikC7AZf0Z+HEL5NrCICV8XW+ttzl/8687hVGHceoyJAaFws+111plQH6Mlg</xenc:CipherValue>
</xenc:CipherData>
</pskc:MACKey>
</pskc:MACMethod>
<pskc:KeyPackage>
<pskc:DeviceInfo>
<pskc:Manufacturer>Gemalto</pskc:Manufacturer>
<pskc:SerialNo>GAKT000047A5</pskc:SerialNo>
</pskc:DeviceInfo>
<pskc:CryptoModuleInfo>
<pskc:Id>CM_ID_007</pskc:Id>
</pskc:CryptoModuleInfo>
<pskc:Key Id="GAKT000047A5" Algorithm="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:keyprov:pskc:totp">
<pskc:Issuer>Issuer0</pskc:Issuer>
<pskc:AlgorithmParameters>
<pskc:ResponseFormat Encoding="DECIMAL" Length="6" />
</pskc:AlgorithmParameters>
<pskc:Data>
<pskc:Secret>
<pskc:EncryptedValue>
<xenc:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes128-cbc" />
<xenc:CipherData>
<xenc:CipherValue>pM7VB/KomPjq2cKaxPr5cKT1tUZN5tGMI+u1XKJTG1la+ThraPpLKlL2plKk6vQE</xenc:CipherValue>
</xenc:CipherData>
</pskc:EncryptedValue>
<pskc:ValueMAC>lbu+9OcLArnj6mS7KYOKDa4zRU0=</pskc:ValueMAC>
</pskc:Secret>
<pskc:Time>
<pskc:PlainValue>0</pskc:PlainValue>
</pskc:Time>
<pskc:TimeInterval>
<pskc:PlainValue>30</pskc:PlainValue>
</pskc:TimeInterval>
</pskc:Data>
</pskc:Key>
</pskc:KeyPackage>
</pskc:KeyContainer>
below is the java code which i have written for decryption.
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.PKCS5S2ParametersGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.KeyParameter;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithIV;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.HexBin;
public class test {
/**
* #param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
test te = new test();
try {
te.decryptSeedValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public static HashMap decryptSeedValue()throws Exception{
String password = "G?20R+I+3-/UcWIN";
String pbesalt ="EW0h0yUcDX72WU9UiKiCwDpXsJg=";
String iv = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
int iteration = 128;
String value = "pM7VB/KomPjq2cKaxPr5cKT1tUZN5tGMI+u1XKJTG1la+ThraPpLKlL2plKk6vQE";
String valueDigest = "lbu+9OcLArnj6mS7KYOKDa4zRU0=";
byte[] cipherText =null;
//some parameters need to decode from Base64 to byte[]
byte[] data = base64Decode(value.getBytes());
//System.out.println("data(hex string) = " + HexBin.encode(data));//debug
byte[] salt = base64Decode(pbesalt.getBytes());
//System.out.println("salt(hex string) = " + HexBin.encode(salt));//debug
byte[] initVec = base64Decode(iv.getBytes());
//System.out.println("iv(hex string) = " + HexBin.encode(initVec));//debug
//perform PBE key generation and AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding decrpyption
HashMap hs = myFunction(data, password, initVec, salt, iteration);
String seedValue = (String)hs.get("DECRYPTED_SEED_VALUE");
byte[] temp = (byte[])hs.get("HASH_OUTPUT");
//System.out.println("hashed output(hex string) = " + HexBin.encode(temp));//debug
//perform Base64 Encode
byte[] out = base64Encode(temp);
String output = new String((out));
System.out.println("output = "+output);
System.out.println("valueD = "+valueDigest);
//System.out.println("hashed output(base64) = " + output);
//compare the result
if(output.equals(valueDigest)){
System.out.println("Hash verification successful for:-->" );
System.out.println("\n");
//hs.put("SEED_VALUE", HexBin.encode(temp));
hs.put("SEED_VALUE", seedValue);
return hs;
}
else{
System.out.println("Hash verification failed for :-->");
return null;
}
}
public static HashMap myFunction(byte[] data, String password, byte[] initVec,
byte[] salt, int iteration) throws Exception{
PKCS5S2ParametersGenerator generator = new PKCS5S2ParametersGenerator();
byte[] pBytes = password.getBytes();
generator.init(pBytes, salt, iteration);
int keysize = 128;//fixed at AES key of 16 bytes
int ivsize = initVec.length;
ParametersWithIV params = (ParametersWithIV) generator.generateDerivedParameters(keysize, ivsize);
KeyParameter keyParam = (KeyParameter) params.getParameters();
//System.out.println("derived key = " + HexBin.encode(keyParam.getKey()));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(initVec);
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyParam.getKey(), "AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
//perform decryption
byte[] secret = cipher.doFinal(data);
//display the 20 bytes secret of the token
//System.out.println("token secret(hex string) = " + HexBin.encode(secret));
//perform HMAC-SHA-1
byte[] output = hmac_sha1(secret, keyParam.getKey());
HashMap hs = new HashMap();
hs.put("ENCRYPTION_KEY", HexBin.encode(keyParam.getKey()));
hs.put("HASH_OUTPUT", output);
hs.put("DECRYPTED_SEED_VALUE", HexBin.encode(secret));
return hs;
}
public static byte[] base64Encode(byte[] passwordBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
Base64 base64 = new Base64();
byte[] hashBytes2 = base64.encode(passwordBytes);
return hashBytes2;
}
public static byte[] base64Decode(byte[] passwordBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
Base64 base64 = new Base64();
byte[] hashBytes2 = base64.decode(passwordBytes);
return hashBytes2;
}
public static byte[] hmac_sha1(byte[] dataByte, byte[] keyByte) throws Exception{
Mac hmacSha1;
hmacSha1 = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");
SecretKeySpec macKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "HmacSHA1");
hmacSha1.init(macKey);
byte[] result = hmacSha1.doFinal(dataByte);
return result;
}
/**
* Convert a byte array of 8 bit characters into a String.
*
* #param bytes the array containing the characters
* #param length the number of bytes to process
* #return a String representation of bytes
*/
private static String toString(
byte[] bytes,
int length)
{
char[] chars = new char[length];
for (int i = 0; i != chars.length; i++)
{
chars[i] = (char)(bytes[i] & 0xff);
}
return new String(chars);
}
}
it doesn't throw any exception, but it prints "Hash verification failed for" which is defined in my code when decryption fails.
Can some one please help me out.
As per the pskc standard http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6030.txt the IV is prepended to the ciphervalue. This is aes128, so it'll be the first 16 bytes once it's been base64 decoded.
Adding onto what bcharlton is describing; what you are not doing is check the hmac_sha1 for the encrypted data (which has the iv prepended in encrypted form), using the MACKey described in the xml document.
With AES-128 CBC the initialization vector is explicitly defined, and since there is no verification built into it, it uses HMAC for it.
So given your example the following will work:
public static HashMap decryptSeedValue() throws Exception
{
String password = "G?20R+I+3-/UcWIN";
String pbesalt = "EW0h0yUcDX72WU9UiKiCwDpXsJg=";
String iv = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
int iteration = 128;
String value = "pM7VB/KomPjq2cKaxPr5cKT1tUZN5tGMI+u1XKJTG1la+ThraPpLKlL2plKk6vQE";
String valueDigest = "lbu+9OcLArnj6mS7KYOKDa4zRU0=";
//YOU NEED THIS GUY BELOW TO VERIFY
String macKey = "jq/NdikC7AZf0Z+HEL5NrCICV8XW+ttzl/8687hVGHceoyJAaFws+111plQH6Mlg";
byte[] cipherText = null;
//some parameters need to decode from Base64 to byte[]
byte[] data = base64Decode(value.getBytes());
//System.out.println("data(hex string) = " + HexBin.encode(data));//debug
byte[] salt = base64Decode(pbesalt.getBytes());
//System.out.println("salt(hex string) = " + HexBin.encode(salt));//debug
byte[] initVec = base64Decode(iv.getBytes());
//System.out.println("iv(hex string) = " + HexBin.encode(initVec));//debug
//perform PBE key generation and AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding decrpyption
HashMap hs = myFunction(data, password, base64Decode(macKey.getBytes()), salt, iteration);
String seedValue = (String) hs.get("DECRYPTED_SEED_VALUE");
byte[] temp = (byte[]) hs.get("HASH_OUTPUT");
//System.out.println("hashed output(hex string) = " + HexBin.encode(temp));//debug
//perform Base64 Encode
byte[] out = base64Encode(temp);
String output = new String((out));
System.out.println("output = " + output);
System.out.println("valueD = " + valueDigest);
//System.out.println("hashed output(base64) = " + output);
//compare the result
if (output.equals(valueDigest)) {
System.out.println("Hash verification successful for:-->");
System.out.println("\n");
//hs.put("SEED_VALUE", HexBin.encode(temp));
hs.put("SEED_VALUE", seedValue);
return hs;
} else {
System.out.println("Hash verification failed for :-->");
return null;
}
}
public static HashMap myFunction(byte[] data, String password, byte[] macData,
byte[] salt, int iteration) throws Exception
{
PKCS5S2ParametersGenerator generator = new PKCS5S2ParametersGenerator();
byte[] pBytes = password.getBytes();
generator.init(pBytes, salt, iteration);
byte[] iv = new byte[16];
int ivsize = iv.length;
byte[] encryptedData = new byte[data.length - ivsize];
System.arraycopy(data, 0, iv, 0, iv.length);
System.arraycopy(data, ivsize, encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length);
byte[] maciv = new byte[16];
byte[] encryptedMac = new byte[macData.length - maciv.length];
System.arraycopy(macData, 0, maciv, 0, maciv.length);
System.arraycopy(macData, maciv.length, encryptedMac, 0, encryptedMac.length);
int keysize = 128;//fixed at AES key of 16 bytes
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt, iteration, keysize);
SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec);
SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
Cipher dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
byte[] decryptedData = dcipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
// decryptedData is your token value!
dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(maciv));
byte[] decryptedMac = dcipher.doFinal(encryptedMac);
//display the 20 bytes secret of the token
//System.out.println("token secret(hex string) = " + HexBin.encode(secret));
//perform HMAC-SHA-1
//Use the decrypted MAC key here for hashing!
byte[] output = hmac_sha1(data, decryptedMac);
HashMap hs = new HashMap();
hs.put("ENCRYPTION_KEY", password);
hs.put("HASH_OUTPUT", output);
hs.put("DECRYPTED_SEED_VALUE", HexBin.encode(decryptedData));
return hs;
}
Keep in mind that as https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6030#section-6.2 describes, a different iv can be used for the MAC and the token key.

rsa with digital signature coding in java

I was running a code for rsa with digital signature on netbeans but got the following error :
Exception caught
java.io.FileNotFoundException: \org\owasp\crypto\testkeystore.ks (The system cannot find the path specified)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.(FileInputStream.java:120)
at java.io.FileInputStream.(FileInputStream.java:79)
at org.owasp.crypto.PublicKeyCryptography.main(PublicKeyCryptography.java:52)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)
package org.owasp.crypto;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.cert.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
public class PublicKeyCryptography {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SymmetricEncrypt encryptUtil = new SymmetricEncrypt();
String strDataToEncrypt = "Hello World";
byte[] byteDataToTransmit = strDataToEncrypt.getBytes();
// Generating a SecretKey for Symmetric Encryption
SecretKey senderSecretKey = SymmetricEncrypt.getSecret();
//1. Encrypt the data using a Symmetric Key
byte[] byteCipherText = encryptUtil.encryptData(byteDataToTransmit,senderSecretKey,"AES");
String strCipherText = new BASE64Encoder().encode(byteCipherText);
//2. Encrypt the Symmetric key using the Receivers public key
try{
// 2.1 Specify the Keystore where the Receivers certificate has been imported
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
char [] password = "testpwd".toCharArray();
java.io.FileInputStream fis = new java.io.FileInputStream("/org/owasp/crypto/testkeystore.ks");
ks.load(fis, password);
fis.close();
// 2.2 Creating an X509 Certificate of the Receiver
X509Certificate recvcert ;
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
recvcert = (X509Certificate)ks.getCertificate("testrecv");
// 2.3 Getting the Receivers public Key from the Certificate
PublicKey pubKeyReceiver = recvcert.getPublicKey();
// 2.4 Encrypting the SecretKey with the Receivers public Key
byte[] byteEncryptWithPublicKey = encryptUtil.encryptData(senderSecretKey.getEncoded(),pubKeyReceiver,"RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
String strSenbyteEncryptWithPublicKey = new BASE64Encoder().encode(byteEncryptWithPublicKey);
// 3. Create a Message Digest of the Data to be transmitted
md.update(byteDataToTransmit);
byte byteMDofDataToTransmit[] = md.digest();
String strMDofDataToTransmit = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < byteMDofDataToTransmit.length; i++){
strMDofDataToTransmit = strMDofDataToTransmit + Integer.toHexString((int)byteMDofDataToTransmit[i] & 0xFF) ;
}
// 3.1 Message to be Signed = Encrypted Secret Key + MAC of the data to be transmitted
String strMsgToSign = strSenbyteEncryptWithPublicKey + "|" + strMDofDataToTransmit;
// 4. Sign the message
// 4.1 Get the private key of the Sender from the keystore by providing the password set for the private key while creating the keys using keytool
char[] keypassword = "send123".toCharArray();
Key myKey = ks.getKey("testsender", keypassword);
PrivateKey myPrivateKey = (PrivateKey)myKey;
// 4.2 Sign the message
Signature mySign = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
mySign.initSign(myPrivateKey);
mySign.update(strMsgToSign.getBytes());
byte[] byteSignedData = mySign.sign();
// 5. The Values byteSignedData (the signature) and strMsgToSign (the data which was signed) can be sent across to the receiver
// 6.Validate the Signature
// 6.1 Extracting the Senders public Key from his certificate
X509Certificate sendercert ;
sendercert = (X509Certificate)ks.getCertificate("testsender");
PublicKey pubKeySender = sendercert.getPublicKey();
// 6.2 Verifying the Signature
Signature myVerifySign = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
myVerifySign.initVerify(pubKeySender);
myVerifySign.update(strMsgToSign.getBytes());
boolean verifySign = myVerifySign.verify(byteSignedData);
if (verifySign == false)
{
System.out.println(" Error in validating Signature ");
}
else
System.out.println(" Successfully validated Signature ");
// 7. Decrypt the message using Recv private Key to get the Symmetric Key
char[] recvpassword = "recv123".toCharArray();
Key recvKey = ks.getKey("testrecv", recvpassword);
PrivateKey recvPrivateKey = (PrivateKey)recvKey;
// Parsing the MessageDigest and the encrypted value
String strRecvSignedData = new String (byteSignedData);
String[] strRecvSignedDataArray = new String [10];
strRecvSignedDataArray = strMsgToSign.split("|");
int intindexofsep = strMsgToSign.indexOf("|");
String strEncryptWithPublicKey = strMsgToSign.substring(0,intindexofsep);
String strHashOfData = strMsgToSign.substring(intindexofsep+1);
// Decrypting to get the symmetric key
byte[] bytestrEncryptWithPublicKey = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(strEncryptWithPublicKey);
byte[] byteDecryptWithPrivateKey = encryptUtil.decryptData(byteEncryptWithPublicKey,recvPrivateKey,"RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
// 8. Decrypt the data using the Symmetric Key
javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec secretKeySpecDecrypted = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(byteDecryptWithPrivateKey,"AES");
byte[] byteDecryptText = encryptUtil.decryptData(byteCipherText,secretKeySpecDecrypted,"AES");
String strDecryptedText = new String(byteDecryptText);
System.out.println(" Decrypted data is " +strDecryptedText);
// 9. Compute MessageDigest of data + Signed message
MessageDigest recvmd = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
recvmd.update(byteDecryptText);
byte byteHashOfRecvSignedData[] = recvmd.digest();
String strHashOfRecvSignedData = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < byteHashOfRecvSignedData.length; i++){
strHashOfRecvSignedData = strHashOfRecvSignedData + Integer.toHexString((int)byteHashOfRecvSignedData[i] & 0xFF) ;
}
// 10. Validate if the Message Digest of the Decrypted Text matches the Message Digest of the Original Message
if (!strHashOfRecvSignedData.equals(strHashOfData))
{
System.out.println(" Message has been tampered ");
}
}
catch(Exception exp)
{
System.out.println(" Exception caught " + exp);
exp.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package org.owasp.crypto;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
/**
* #author Joe Prasanna Kumar
* This program provides the following cryptographic functionalities
* 1. Encryption using AES
* 2. Decryption using AES
* High Level Algorithm :
* 1. Generate a DES key (specify the Key size during this phase)
* 2. Create the Cipher
* 3. To Encrypt : Initialize the Cipher for Encryption
* 4. To Decrypt : Initialize the Cipher for Decryption
*/
public class SymmetricEncrypt {
String strDataToEncrypt = new String();
String strCipherText = new String();
String strDecryptedText = new String();
static KeyGenerator keyGen;
private static String strHexVal = "0123456789abcdef";
public static SecretKey getSecret(){
/**
* Step 1. Generate an AES key using KeyGenerator
* Initialize the keysize to 128
*
*/
try{
keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
keyGen.init(128);
}
catch(Exception exp)
{
System.out.println(" Exception inside constructor " +exp);
}
SecretKey secretKey = keyGen.generateKey();
return secretKey;
}
/**
* Step2. Create a Cipher by specifying the following parameters
* a. Algorithm name - here it is AES
*/
public byte[] encryptData(byte[] byteDataToEncrypt, Key secretKey, String Algorithm) {
byte[] byteCipherText = new byte[200];
try {
Cipher aesCipher = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
/**
* Step 3. Initialize the Cipher for Encryption
*/
if(Algorithm.equals("AES")){
aesCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,secretKey,aesCipher.getParameters());
}
else if(Algorithm.equals("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding")){
aesCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,secretKey);
}
/**
* Step 4. Encrypt the Data
* 1. Declare / Initialize the Data. Here the data is of type String
* 2. Convert the Input Text to Bytes
* 3. Encrypt the bytes using doFinal method
*/
byteCipherText = aesCipher.doFinal(byteDataToEncrypt);
strCipherText = new BASE64Encoder().encode(byteCipherText);
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException noSuchAlgo)
{
System.out.println(" No Such Algorithm exists " + noSuchAlgo);
}
catch (NoSuchPaddingException noSuchPad)
{
System.out.println(" No Such Padding exists " + noSuchPad);
}
catch (InvalidKeyException invalidKey)
{
System.out.println(" Invalid Key " + invalidKey);
}
catch (BadPaddingException badPadding)
{
System.out.println(" Bad Padding " + badPadding);
}
catch (IllegalBlockSizeException illegalBlockSize)
{
System.out.println(" Illegal Block Size " + illegalBlockSize);
illegalBlockSize.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
exp.printStackTrace();
}
return byteCipherText;
}
/**
* Step 5. Decrypt the Data
* 1. Initialize the Cipher for Decryption
* 2. Decrypt the cipher bytes using doFinal method
*/
public byte[] decryptData(byte[] byteCipherText, Key secretKey, String Algorithm) {
byte[] byteDecryptedText = new byte[200];
try{
Cipher aesCipher = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
if(Algorithm.equals("AES")){
aesCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,secretKey,aesCipher.getParameters());
}
else if(Algorithm.equals("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding")){
aesCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,secretKey);
}
byteDecryptedText = aesCipher.doFinal(byteCipherText);
strDecryptedText = new String(byteDecryptedText);
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException noSuchAlgo)
{
System.out.println(" No Such Algorithm exists " + noSuchAlgo);
}
catch (NoSuchPaddingException noSuchPad)
{
System.out.println(" No Such Padding exists " + noSuchPad);
}
catch (InvalidKeyException invalidKey)
{
System.out.println(" Invalid Key " + invalidKey);
invalidKey.printStackTrace();
}
catch (BadPaddingException badPadding)
{
System.out.println(" Bad Padding " + badPadding);
badPadding.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalBlockSizeException illegalBlockSize)
{
System.out.println(" Illegal Block Size " + illegalBlockSize);
illegalBlockSize.printStackTrace();
}
catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException invalidParam)
{
System.out.println(" Invalid Parameter " + invalidParam);
}
return byteDecryptedText;
}
public static byte[] convertStringToByteArray(String strInput) {
strInput = strInput.toLowerCase();
byte[] byteConverted = new byte[(strInput.length() + 1) / 2];
int j = 0;
int interimVal;
int nibble = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < strInput.length(); ++i) {
interimVal = strHexVal.indexOf(strInput.charAt(i));
if (interimVal >= 0) {
if (nibble < 0) {
nibble = interimVal;
} else {
byteConverted[j++] = (byte) ((nibble << 4) + interimVal);
nibble = -1;
}
}
}
if (nibble >= 0) {
byteConverted[j++] = (byte) (nibble << 4);
}
if (j < byteConverted.length) {
byte[] byteTemp = new byte[j];
System.arraycopy(byteConverted, 0, byteTemp, 0, j);
byteConverted = byteTemp;
}
return byteConverted;
}
public static String convertByteArrayToString(byte[] block) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < block.length; ++i) {
buf.append(strHexVal.charAt((block[i] >>> 4) & 0xf));
buf.append(strHexVal.charAt(block[i] & 0xf));
}
return buf.toString();
}
}
Your exception is caused because you've passed a non-existent file path to the FileInputStream constructor:
... = FileInputStream("/org/owasp/crypto/testkeystore.ks")
Make sure the path you provide is a valid relative or absolute path.

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