In my project, I used a complicated enum for my entity, and I want to do some search function with specification using JPA.
(Entity)
CoDocument.java
#Getter #Setter
#Entity
#Table(name ="co_document")
public class CoDocument {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "Id", nullable = false)
private Long id;
#Column(insertable = false, updatable = false , name = "co_application_type")
private CoApplicationType coApplicationType; //DB column is CHAR(255)
}
(Specification)
RepositorySpecification.java
public class RepositorySpecification implements Specification<CoDocument> {
#Serial
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7694054498602732930L;
private final List<SearchCriteria> list;
public CoapRepositorySpecification(List<SearchCriteria> list) {
this.list = list != null ? list : new ArrayList<>();
}
#Override
public Predicate toPredicate(Root<CoDocument> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder builder) {
List<Predicate> andPredicates = new ArrayList<>();
for (SearchCriteria criteria : list) {
if (criteria.getValue() == null || !StringUtils.hasLength(criteria.getValue().toString())) {
continue;
}
Path<String> rootKey = root.get(criteria.getKey();
andPredicates.add(builder.like(
rootKey,
"%" + criteria.getValue().toString().toLowerCase() + "%"));
}
return builder.and(andPredicates.toArray(new Predicate[0]));
}
(Enum)
CoApplicationType.java
#Getter #Setter
public enum CoApplicationType {
CO_TYPE_A("CO(Maldives)","CO_MALDIVES"),
CO_TYPE_B("CO(ASE)","CO_ASE");
private String applicationType;
private String formName;
private CoApplicationType(String appicationType, String formName){
this.applicationType = appicationType;
this.formName = formName;
}
(Enum converter)
CoApplicationTypeConverter.java
#Converter(autoApply = true)
public class CoApplicationTypeConverter implements AttributeConverter<CoApplicationType, String> {
#Override
public String convertToDatabaseColumn(CoApplicationType coApplicationType) {
if (coApplicationType == null) {
return null;
}
return coApplicationType.getAppicationType();
}
#Override
public CoApplicationType convertToEntityAttribute(String applicationType) {
if (applicationType == null) {
return null;
}
return Stream.of(CoApplicationType.values())
.filter(c -> c.getAppicationType().equals(applicationType))
.findFirst()
.orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);
}
}
But here comes the exception:
Parameter value [%ASE%] did not match expected type [com.scm.co.constant.CoApplicationType (n/a)]
There's something wrong with the type in the entity, and I have no clue searching the document online.
What I want to do in SQL statement is like:
SELECT * FROM co_document WHERE coApplicationType like "%ASE%";
and it does work in MySQL Workbench.
But I'm not sure how to convert it into JPA with specification, and with complicated enum structure.
Any reply would be appreciated!
You have to add
#Enumerated(EnumType.STRING) // dataType of your enum
#Column(insertable = false, updatable = false , name = "co_application_type")
private CoApplicationType coApplicationType; //DB column is CHAR(255);
for enums you have to add #Enumerated annotation before your column.
Related
I am trying to use the JPA Criteria API to filter the results and aggregate them using simple count, min, avg and max. I am using Spring Boot 2.7.8, so I am trying to use Interface-projections such that these aggregated results look the same as the simpler queries done automatically by the Spring repositories.
My domain entity (simplified for brevity) looks like this:
#Entity
#Table(name = "vehicle_stopped")
#IdClass(VehicleStopped.VehicleStoppedPK.class)
public class VehicleStopped implements Serializable {
#Id
#Column(name = "stopped_session_uuid", nullable = false)
private String stoppedSessionUuid;
#Id
#Column(name = "start_ts", nullable = false)
private OffsetDateTime startTs;
#Column(name = "end_ts", nullable = false)
private OffsetDateTime endTs;
#Column(name = "duration_seconds")
private Double durationSeconds;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
#JoinColumn(name = "zone_id")
private CameraZone cameraZone;
#Override
public VehicleStoppedPK getId() {
VehicleStopped.VehicleStoppedPK pk = new VehicleStopped.VehicleStoppedPK();
pk.setStartTs(this.getStartTs());
pk.setStoppedSessionUuid(this.getStoppedSessionUuid());
return pk;
}
public OffsetDateTime getEndTs() {
return endTs;
}
public void setEndTs(OffsetDateTime endTs) {
this.endTs = endTs;
}
public Double getDurationSeconds() {
return durationSeconds;
}
public void setDurationSeconds(Double durationSeconds) {
this.durationSeconds = durationSeconds;
}
public CameraZone getCameraZone() {
return cameraZone;
}
public void setCameraZone(CameraZone cameraZone) {
this.cameraZone = cameraZone;
}
public VehicleType getVehicleType() {
return vehicleType;
}
public void setVehicleType(VehicleType vehicleType) {
this.vehicleType = vehicleType;
}
public String getStoppedSessionUuid() {
return stoppedSessionUuid;
}
public void setStoppedSessionUuid(String stoppedSessionUuid) {
this.stoppedSessionUuid = stoppedSessionUuid;
}
//some details removed for brevity
#Override
public static class VehicleStoppedPK implements Serializable {
private OffsetDateTime startTs;
private String stoppedSessionUuid;
public VehicleStoppedPK() {
}
public OffsetDateTime getStartTs() {
return startTs;
}
public void setStartTs(OffsetDateTime startTs) {
this.startTs = startTs;
}
public String getStoppedSessionUuid() {
return stoppedSessionUuid;
}
public void setStoppedSessionUuid(String stoppedSessionUuid) {
this.stoppedSessionUuid = stoppedSessionUuid;
}
#Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
VehicleStoppedPK that = (VehicleStoppedPK) o;
return Objects.equals(startTs, that.startTs) && Objects.equals(stoppedSessionUuid, that.stoppedSessionUuid);
}
#Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(startTs, stoppedSessionUuid);
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return "VehicleStoppedPK{" +
"startTs=" + startTs +
", stoppedSessionUuid='" + stoppedSessionUuid + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "camera_zone")
public class CameraZone implements Serializable {
#Id
#SequenceGenerator(name = "camera_zone_id_seq", sequenceName = "camera_zone_id_seq", allocationSize = 1)
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "camera_zone_id_seq")
#Column(name = "id", updatable=false)
private Integer id;
#Column(name = "uuid", unique = true)
private String uuid;
#Column(name = "type")
private String type;
#Column(name = "name")
private String name;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUuid() {
return uuid;
}
public void setUuid(String uuid) {
this.uuid = uuid;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
#Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
CameraZone that = (CameraZone) o;
return Objects.equals(id, that.id) && Objects.equals(uuid, that.uuid) && Objects.equals(camera, that.camera) && Objects.equals(type, that.type) && Objects.equals(name, that.name);
}
#Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(id, uuid, camera, type, name);
}
}
The code that I have in my Repository implementation looks like this:
public class SpecificationVehicleStoppedRepositoryImpl
implements SpecificationVehicleStoppedRepository {
#Autowired private EntityManager em;
#Autowired ProjectionFactory projectionFactory;
#Override
public List<VehicleStoppedAggregate> getStoppedVehiclesCount(Specification<VehicleStopped> spec) {
CriteriaBuilder builder = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Tuple> query = builder.createTupleQuery();
Root<VehicleStopped> root = query.from(VehicleStopped.class);
Predicate predicate = spec.toPredicate(root, query, builder);
if (predicate != null) {
query.where(predicate);
}
Path<Number> duration = root.get("durationSeconds");
Path<CameraZone> zone = root.get("cameraZone");
query
.multiselect(zone,
builder.count(root).alias("totalVehicles"),
builder.min(duration).alias("minDuration"),
builder.avg(duration).alias("avgDuration"),
builder.max(duration).alias("maxDuration"))
.groupBy(zone);
List<Tuple> rawResultList = em.createQuery(query).getResultList();
return project(rawResultList, VehicleStoppedAggregate.class);
}
private <P> List<P> project(List<Tuple> results, Class<P> projectionClass) {
return results.stream()
.map(tuple -> {
Map<String, Object> mappedResult = new HashMap<>(tuple.getElements().size());
for (TupleElement<?> element : tuple.getElements()) {
String name = element.getAlias();
mappedResult.put(name, tuple.get(name));
}
return projectionFactory.createProjection(projectionClass, mappedResult);
})
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
The interface-based projection I am trying to populate (using SpelAwareProxyProjectionFactory) is this:
public interface VehicleStoppedAggregate {
CameraZone getCameraZone();
Integer getTotalVehicles();
Double getMinDuration();
Double getAvgDuration();
Double getMaxDuration();
}
The call to getStoppedVehiclesCount() fails with the following error:
ERROR: column "camerazone1_.id" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function
This error is coming from the PostgreSQL database, and rightly so because the SQL hibernate generates is incorrect:
select
vehiclesto0_.zone_id as col_0_0_,
count(*) as col_1_0_,
min(vehiclesto0_.duration_seconds) as col_2_0_,
avg(vehiclesto0_.duration_seconds) as col_3_0_,
max(vehiclesto0_.duration_seconds) as col_4_0_,
camerazone1_.id as id1_2_,
camerazone1_.name as name2_2_,
camerazone1_.type as type3_2_,
camerazone1_.uuid as uuid4_2_
from
vehicle_stopped vehiclesto0_
inner join
camera_zone camerazone1_
on vehiclesto0_.zone_id=camerazone1_.id cross
where
vehiclesto0_.start_ts>=?
and vehiclesto0_.start_ts<=?
and 1=1
and 1=1
and 1=1
group by
vehiclesto0_.zone_id
It is not grouping by the other fields it is requesting from the joined table.
If I had to use a normal class, instead of a Tuple, it would work, but it would mean I would have to create a class with a huge constructor for all fields for Hibernate to populate it.
Somehow, when I use Interface-based projections with Spring's repositories rather than my criteriaquery, the same scenario works. They manage to populate the one-to-many relationships just fine.
Is there a way to fix this and make Hibernate ask for the right fields?
I am using Hibernate 5.6.14.Final (as bundled with Spring Boot 2.7.8).
I believe the "solution" is two create two "independent" query roots and join them together:
CriteriaBuilder builder = session.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Tuple> query = builder.createTupleQuery();
Root<VehicleStopped> root = query.from(VehicleStopped.class);
// instead of Path<CameraZone> zone = root.get("cameraZone")
Root<CameraZone> zone = query.from(CameraZone.class);
query.where(builder.equal(zone, root.get("cameraZone")));
Path<Number> duration = root.get("durationSeconds");
query
.multiselect(zone,
builder.count(root).alias("totalVehicles"),
builder.min(duration).alias("minDuration"),
builder.avg(duration).alias("avgDuration"),
builder.max(duration).alias("maxDuration"))
.groupBy(zone);
session.createQuery(query).getResultList();
In that case Hibernate 5 produces following SQL (which actually looks weird from my perspective due to missing columns in group by clause):
select
naturalidc1_.id as col_0_0_,
count(*) as col_1_0_,
min(naturalidc0_.duration_seconds) as col_2_0_,
avg(naturalidc0_.duration_seconds) as col_3_0_,
max(naturalidc0_.duration_seconds) as col_4_0_,
naturalidc1_.id as id1_0_,
naturalidc1_.name as name2_0_,
naturalidc1_.type as type3_0_,
naturalidc1_.uuid as uuid4_0_
from
vehicle_stopped naturalidc0_ cross
join
camera_zone naturalidc1_
where
naturalidc1_.id=naturalidc0_.zone_id
group by
naturalidc1_.id
FYI. Your initial query does work in Hibernate 6 and produced SQL does look more correct but still weird:
select
c1_0.id,
c1_0.name,
c1_0.type,
c1_0.uuid,
count(*),
min(v1_0.duration_seconds),
avg(v1_0.duration_seconds),
max(v1_0.duration_seconds)
from
vehicle_stopped v1_0
join
camera_zone c1_0
on c1_0.id=v1_0.zone_id
group by
1,
2,
3,
4
I wish to have subquery, which provides me filtering actors by name.
I have a rest controller's method, which returns list of actors as JSON from movie base on movieId. I try to add filters as specification, but I have no idea how to write proper query. Base on "Spring Data JPA Specification for a ManyToMany Unidirectional Relationship" I found solution for subquery, which returns me all actors to proper movie base on movieId. Now I try to write this query.
Actor entity
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
#Entity
#Table(name = "actors")
public class Actor implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6460140826650392604L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "actor_id")
private Long actorId;
#Column(name = "first_name")
private String firstName;
#ManyToMany(mappedBy = "actors")
#ToString.Exclude
private List<Movie> movie = new ArrayList<>();
#JsonIgnore
public List<Movie> getMovie() {
return this.movie;
}
}
Movie entity
#Data
#Entity
#NoArgsConstructor
#Table(name = "movies")
public class Movie implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3683778473783051508L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "movie_id")
private Long movieId;
private String title;
#ManyToMany(cascade = { CascadeType.ALL })
#JoinTable(name = "movies_actors"
, joinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "movie_id") }
, inverseJoinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "actor_id") })
private List<Actor> actors = new ArrayList<>();
#JsonIgnore
public List<Actor> getActors() {
return this.actors;
}
}
//Rest Controller
#CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:3000")
#RestController
#RequestScope
#RequestMapping("/rest")
public class ActorRestController {
private ActorService actorService;
private MovieService movieService;
#Autowired
public ActorRestController(ActorService actorService, MovieService movieService) {
this.actorService = actorService;
this.movieService = movieService;
}
.
.
.
#GetMapping("movies/{movieId}/actors")
public ResponseEntity<Page<Actor>> getAllActorsFromMovieByIdMovie(#PathVariable(name = "movieId") Long movieId, Pageable pageable) {
Optional<Movie> movieFromDataBase = movieService.findMovieById(movieId);
if (movieFromDataBase.isPresent()) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(actorService.findAllActors(ActorSpec.query(movieId), pageable), HttpStatus.OK);
} else {
return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
}
.
.
}
// Specification for actor
#NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
public class ActorSpec {
public static Specification<Actor> query(final Long movieId) {
return (root, query, cb) -> {
query.distinct(true);
Subquery<Movie> movieSubQuery = query.subquery(Movie.class);
Root<Movie> movie = movieSubQuery.from(Movie.class);
Expression<List<Actor>> actors = movie.get("actors");
movieSubQuery.select(movie);
movieSubQuery.where(cb.equal(movie.get("movieId"), movieId), cb.isMember(root, actors));
return cb.exists(movieSubQuery);
};
}
}
I would like, my code will return filtered actors by name ex.:
http://localhost:8080/rest/movies/48/actors?name=Collin
will return me
{ "actorId": 159,
"firstName": "Collin",
"lastName": "Konopelski",
"age": 21
},
but in case I do not sent any request param (http://localhost:8080/rest/movies/48/actors), let program return me all actors. I don't want to create new endpoint only for #Requestparam cause, this one is used by UI created in React.
Thanks!
Ok I found,
My solution:
RestController
#GetMapping("movies/{movieId}/actors")
public ResponseEntity<Page<Actor>> getAllActorsFromMovieByIdMovie(#PathVariable(name = "movieId") Long movieId,
#RequestParam(name = "name", required = false) String name,
Pageable pageable) {
Optional<Movie> movieFromDataBase = movieService.findMovieById(movieId);
if (movieFromDataBase.isPresent()) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(actorService.findAllActors(ActorSpec.query(movieId ,name), pageable), HttpStatus.OK);
} else {
return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
}
Specification
#NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
public class ActorSpec {
public static Specification<Actor> query(final Long movieId, String name) {
return (root, query, cb) -> {
Predicate predicateMovieID = getPredicateByMovieId(movieId, root, query, cb);
if (Strings.isNotBlank(name)) {
Predicate a = cb.and(predicateMovieID, cb.equal(root.get("firstName"), name));
Predicate b = cb.and(predicateMovieID, cb.equal(root.get("lastName"), name));
return cb.or(a,b);
}
return cb.and(predicateMovieID);
};
}
private static Predicate getPredicateByMovieId(Long movieId, Root<Actor> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
query.distinct(true);
Subquery<Movie> movieSubQuery = query.subquery(Movie.class);
Root<Movie> movie = movieSubQuery.from(Movie.class);
Expression<List<Actor>> actors = movie.get("actors");
movieSubQuery.select(movie);
movieSubQuery.where(cb.equal(movie.get("movieId"), movieId), cb.isMember(root, actors));
return cb.exists(movieSubQuery);
}
}
Something went wrong with this code. I try to create a custom query but I get always the same error.
public class Photo {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long photoId;
private String title;
#ManyToMany
#JoinTable(name="PHOTO_THEME",
joinColumns=#JoinColumn(name="PHOTO_FK"),
inverseJoinColumns=#JoinColumn(name="THEME_FK"),
uniqueConstraints=#UniqueConstraint(columnNames= {"PHOTO_FK", "THEME_FK"}))
#JsonManagedReference
private List<Theme> themes;
}
Here my class Theme
public class Theme {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long themeId;
#Lob
#Column(length=1000000)
private String description;
#JsonBackReference
#ManyToMany(mappedBy="themes")
private List<Photo> photos;
#Override
public String toString() {
return "Theme [themeId=" + themeId + "]";
}
}
My repository
public interface IPhotoRepository extends JpaRepository<Photo, Long>,
JpaSpecificationExecutor<Photo>{
}
My service
#Service
public class PhotoServiceImpl implements IPhotoService {
#Autowired
private IPhotoRepository photoRepository;
#Autowired
private ThemeServiceImpl themeService;
#Override
public List<Photo> findByCriteria(PhotoFilters filter) {
return this.photoRepository.findAll(new Specification<Photo>() {
#Override
public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Photo> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
if (filter.getTheme() != null && filter.getTheme() != "") {
Theme themex2 = themeService.findByType("Retro");
List<Theme> listThemes = new ArrayList<Theme>();
listThemes.add(themex2);
In<Theme> predicate = criteriaBuilder.in(root.get("themes"));
listThemes.forEach(t -> predicate.value(t));
predicates.add(predicate);
}
return criteriaBuilder.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[predicates.size()]));
}
});
}
}
And This is the ERROR:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Parameter value [Theme
[themeId=1]] did not match expected type [java.util.Collection (n/a)]
at
org.hibernate.query.spi.QueryParameterBindingValidator.validate(QueryParameterBindingValidator.java:54)
~[hibernate-core-5.4.1.Final.jar:5.4.1.Final] ...
IN operator checks if column is in list of values provided by query parameters. For checking if a value is in collection use MEMBER OF
See more https://www.objectdb.com/java/jpa/query/jpql/collection#Criteria_Query_Collection_Expressions_
I try select data from the table by a filter with Spring Data JPA Specification I think what my implementation is correct, But it doesn't work. Help me please understand my mistake and fix my example.
I have very strange SQL query in log :
select phone0_.id as id1_0_, phone0_.note as note2_0_, phone0_.number as number3_0_, phone0_.operator_login as operator4_0_, phone0_.operator_pass as operator5_0_, phone0_.operator_name as operator6_0_, phone0_.operator_url as operator7_0_, phone0_.reg_date as reg_date8_0_, phone0_.status as status9_0_ from phone phone0_ where 0=1 limit ?
In the end: where 0=1 it's crash my mind. Where did that come from?
Here I fill CriteriaBuilder if filter field not null. I expect to get correctly built Specification object and send it to findAll(Specifications.where(specification), Pageable p) method. But something incorrect.
My repo and specification impl:
public interface PhoneRepository extends CrudRepository<Phone, Integer>, JpaRepository<Phone, Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Phone> {
class PhoneSpecification implements Specification<Phone> {
private final #NonNull PhoneService.PhoneFilter filter;
public PhoneSpecification(#NonNull PhoneService.PhoneFilter filter) {
this.filter = filter;
}
#Override
public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Phone> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
Predicate predicate = cb.disjunction();
if (nonNull(filter.getId())) {
cb.disjunction().getExpressions().add(cb.equal(root.get("id"), filter.getId()));
}
if (nonNull(filter.getNote())) {
cb.disjunction().getExpressions().add(cb.like(root.get("note"), filter.getNote()));
}
if (nonNull(filter.getNumber())) {
cb.disjunction().getExpressions().add(cb.like(root.get("number"), filter.getNumber()));
}
if (nonNull(filter.getStatus())) {
cb.disjunction().getExpressions().add(cb.like(root.get("status"), filter.getStatus()));
}
if (nonNull(filter.getOpName())) {
cb.disjunction().getExpressions().add(cb.like(root.get("operatorName"), filter.getOpName()));
}
if (nonNull(filter.getOpLogin())) {
cb.disjunction().getExpressions().add(cb.like(root.get("operatorAccLogin"), filter.getOpLogin()));
}
if (nonNull(filter.getOpPassword())) {
cb.disjunction().getExpressions().add(cb.like(root.get("operatorAccPassword"), filter.getOpPassword()));
}
if (nonNull(filter.getRegFrom()) && nonNull(filter.getRegTo())) {
cb.disjunction().getExpressions().add(cb.between(root.get("regDate"), filter.getRegFrom(), filter.getRegTo()));
}
return predicate;
}
}
}
This is service level:
#Service
public class PhoneService {
#Autowired
private PhoneRepository phoneRepository;
public Phone get(int id) {
Phone phone = phoneRepository.findOne(id);
return nonNull(phone) ? phone : new Phone();
}
public Page<Phone> list(#NonNull PhoneFilter filter) {
PhoneSpecification specification = new PhoneSpecification(filter);
return phoneRepository.findAll(Specifications.where(specification), filter.getPageable());
}
#Data
public static class PhoneFilter {
private Pageable pageable;
private Integer id;
private Timestamp regFrom;
private Timestamp regTo;
private String number;
private String opLogin;
private String opPassword;
private String opName;
private String status;
private String note;
}
}
And entity
#Entity
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
#AllArgsConstructor
#Table(name = "phone")
#ToString(exclude = {"accounts"})
#EqualsAndHashCode(exclude = {"accounts"})
public class Phone {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "phone", cascade = CascadeType.DETACH)
private Collection<SocialAccount> accounts;
#Column(name = "reg_date")
private Timestamp regDate;
#Column(name = "number")
private String number;
#Column(name = "operator_url")
private String operatorUrl;
#Column(name = "operator_login")
private String operatorAccLogin;
#Column(name = "operator_pass")
private String operatorAccPassword;
#Column(name = "operator_name")
private String operatorName;
#Column(name = "status")
private String status;
#Column(name = "note")
private String note;
}
I find the mistake.
Method CriteriaBuilder.disjunction() this is factory and each time when I call him I got new Predicate object.
This implementation CriteriaBuilderImpl:
public Predicate disjunction() {
return new CompoundPredicate(this, BooleanOperator.OR);
}
Be careful with it.
I'm working with Spring, hibernate and MySql but I have some problem with seralization of query result.
First in my entity I added #JsonManagedReference on Set structure (#OneToMany side) and #JsonBackReference on single object reference (#ManyToOne side) and it works but I wasn't be able to retrieve all needed information (for example #ManyToOne reference).
So i swapping #JsonBackReference on set structure and #JsonManagedReference on single object but I retrieve
No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.model.tablesField.TableUI["data"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.domain.Car["carType"]->com.domain.CarType_$$_jvst744_f["handler"])
I tried also with #JsonIgnore on Set structure but it doesn't work for the same issues.
This is my spring configuration
private Properties getHibernateProperties() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT, env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT));
// properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL, env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL));
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_FORMAT_SQL, env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_FORMAT_SQL));
properties.put("hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans",true);
return properties;
and this is part of one of my several entities:
/**
* Car generated by hbm2java
*/
#Entity
#Table(name = "car", catalog = "ATS")
public class Car implements java.io.Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer idCar;
#JsonManagedReference
private CarType carType;
#JsonManagedReference
private Fleet fleet;
private String id;
private int initialKm;
private String carChassis;
private String note;
#JsonBackReference
private Set<Acquisition> acquisitions = new HashSet<Acquisition>(0);
public Car() {
}
public Car(CarType carType, Fleet fleet, int initialKm, String carChassis) {
this.carType = carType;
this.fleet = fleet;
this.initialKm = initialKm;
this.carChassis = carChassis;
}
public Car(CarType carType, Fleet fleet, String id, int initialKm, String carChassis, String note,
Set<Acquisition> acquisitions) {
this.carType = carType;
this.fleet = fleet;
this.id = id;
this.initialKm = initialKm;
this.carChassis = carChassis;
this.note = note;
this.acquisitions = acquisitions;
}
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id_car", unique = true, nullable = false)
public Integer getIdCar() {
return this.idCar;
}
public void setIdCar(Integer idCar) {
this.idCar = idCar;
}
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "id_carType", nullable = false)
public CarType getCarType() {
return this.carType;
}
public void setCarType(CarType carType) {
this.carType = carType;
}
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "id_fleet", nullable = false)
public Fleet getFleet() {
return this.fleet;
}
public void setFleet(Fleet fleet) {
this.fleet = fleet;
}
#Column(name = "id", length = 5)
public String getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
#Column(name = "initialKm", nullable = false)
public int getInitialKm() {
return this.initialKm;
}
public void setInitialKm(int initialKm) {
this.initialKm = initialKm;
}
#Column(name = "carChassis", nullable = false, length = 20)
public String getCarChassis() {
return this.carChassis;
}
public void setCarChassis(String carChassis) {
this.carChassis = carChassis;
}
#Column(name = "note", length = 100)
public String getNote() {
return this.note;
}
public void setNote(String note) {
this.note = note;
}
#OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "car")
public Set<Acquisition> getAcquisitions() {
return this.acquisitions;
}
public void setAcquisitions(Set<Acquisition> acquisitions) {
this.acquisitions = acquisitions;
}
}
one method that uses the query:
#Override
#RequestMapping(value = { "/cars/{idFleet}"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public #ResponseBody TableUI getCars(#PathVariable int idFleet) {
TableUI ajaxCall=new TableUI();
try {
ajaxCall.setData(fleetAndCarService.findCarsByIdFleet(idFleet));
return ajaxCall;
} catch (QueryException e) {
ErrorResponse errorResponse= ErrorResponseBuilder.buildErrorResponse(e);
LOG.error("Threw exception in FleetAndCarControllerImpl::addCar :" + errorResponse.getStacktrace());
return ajaxCall;
}
}
two class for the query:
public interface DefRdiRepository extends JpaRepository<DefRdi, Integer>{
//#Query("SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(c) > 0 THEN true ELSE false END FROM DefRdi c WHERE c.parName = ?1 AND c.description= ?2")
//Boolean existsByParNameAndDescription(String parName, String description);
//Query method of spring, I put findBy and then the key of research
DefRdi findByParNameAndDescription(String parName, String description);
}
public interface CarRepository extends JpaRepository<Car, Integer>, CarRepositoryCustom {
//Query method of spring, I put findBy and then the key of research
List<Car> findByFleetIdFleet(int idFleet);
}
Where is my error? I don't want Set object but only the single reference. The problem is only when I serialize. Thanks
UPDATE:
I use #JSonIgnore on all set collectionts and Eager instead lazy ad all works fine, but is there a way to retrieve all the information only when I want, for example having two different query?
So it doesn't work
#Override
#Transactional
public List<Car> findByFleetIdFleet(int idFleet) {
List<Car> carList= carRepository.findByFleetIdFleet(idFleet);
for (Car car:carList){
Hibernate.initialize(car.getCarType());
Hibernate.initialize(car.getFleet());
}
return carList;
// return carRepository.findByFleetIdFleet(idFleet);
}
All collections need to be fetched eagerly when loading them from data base, in order to get serialized by Spring. Make sure you fetch them eagerly (e.g. FetchMode.JOIN). You could also swap #JsonManagedReference from wanted fields with #JsonIgnore to black listed fields, Spring automatically serialises every field without annotation.
Update:
Changing the data repository to something like that should work, I am not sure it compiles, but I think you will get the point:
#EntityGraph(value = "some.entity.graph", type = EntityGraph.EntityGraphType.FETCH)
#Query(
value = "SELECT c FROM Car c INNER JOIN FETCH c.acquisitions WHERE c.id = :idFleet"
)
public interface CarRepository extends JpaRepository<Car, Integer>, CarRepositoryCustom {
//Query method of spring, I put findBy and then the key of research
List<Car> findByFleetIdFleet(int idFleet);
}
For more information look at this post and read the official documentation.
Workaround:
There seems to be a workaround, however fetching those collections eager like shown above should have a positive performance impact, since there is no need for loading proxies afterwards. Also no open transactions are needed at controller level.