I'm searching for a debugging framework that can be used to implement the UI portion of the debugger - elements like windows, watches, source view, popup menus, etc. Ideally I should be able to just write some glue code between my backend (which provides disassembly, memory access, etc) and this "framework", and end up with a debugger.
I am not looking to debug java code itself - rather want to lift the UI and what not. :)
Any suggestions? I've found jswat, but not sure how easy it will be to integrate with its GUI component, cause its based on netbeans and might require a lot of glue code. I need a fairly basic debugger that can be integrated into my own project - rather than a standalone tool.
What about using jdb (http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/tools/solaris/jdb.html), source code, according to Oracle is available:
Full source code for jdb is included
as part of the example code in the
Java 2 SDK's lib/jpda directory
You could hack it so instead of printing to the console, you can get the messages and print them in your UI.
If I am getting your question right, specifically, you can use the Visual Debugger in Java Swing and JavaFX GUI applications on NetBeans for example. by starting your debugging session and go to Debug> Take GUI Snapshot.
When you choose Take GUI Snapshot, the IDE will take a snapshot of the GUI and will open it in the main window.
This provides a way for you to locate the code based on the GUI instead of searching through the code.
Related
I am working on a primitive online game client that I wrote as a Java Swing application. My problem is that potential users refuse to download and run any unfamiliar executable. I want my game to be reach as many people as possible and users fear that the executable might contain a virus. That is why I would like to embed the game client into my web page instead. How would you turn this Java executable code (liked below) into an applet?
Thus far I have a main which makes the initial connection to the game server...
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/214507961/Main.java
A Java Swing GUI that I made with the Netbeans GUI builder...
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/214507961/GUI.form
Object input/output streams connected to my game/web server...
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/214507961/Clients_Input.java
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/214507961/Clients_Output.java
And some buffered images for graphics...
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/214507961/Image_Repo.java
Note that in future development, I would like to replace much of the primitive looking 2D Swing GUI with content rendered with the Lightweight Java Game Library or some other higher-level video game graphics specific library to make the game look better.
Given that information, what is the best way to make this Java application into an embed-able (applet)? Describe your method and reasoning in such a way that even a college freshman could follow.
Note: Following the advice below, I have tried using WebStart, but I still get an intimidating warning:
Update:
I am in the process of refactoring my code so that the top level container is a JPanel.
I have tried making "GUI" extend JPanel and changing the "gamewindow" from a JFrame into a JPanel.
Modified Main:
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/214507961/Panel_Top_Level_Container/Main.java
Modified GUI:
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/214507961/Panel_Top_Level_Container/GUI.java
Despite the changes, Netbeans will not allow this program to run with Java Web Start.
When I enable WebStart and Build/Clean, Netbeans creates two files:
I then clicked Build/Clean and it generated two files:
master-application.jnlp
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/214507961/Panel_Top_Level_Container/master-application.jnlp
preview-application.html
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/214507961/Panel_Top_Level_Container/preview-application.html
but no JAR file.
Still working on it. AI moved the remainder of this question to:
Why can't I get Netbeans with Java Web Start enabled to work on my executable?
At this point I'm so tired of putting up with the security hassles and see little to no way to get around certification warnings without paying. I have decided that it would probably be better to just re-write the entire client in HTML5 and javascript.
The basic concept is to build your app (GUI basicly) without using applet specific technologies (like commmunication with web page via JS etc.) and with JPanel as a top level container insteed of of JFrame (Window would be accceptable too, as JApplet extends Window). If you do so, that you will be able to deploy the same code as standalone application and via JNLP as applet.
The digital signature could not be verified by a trusted source.
This is caused by the app. being 'self signed' by a digital certificate we generate ourselves using the SDK tools. Security was increased recently so that 'self signed' apps. get that scary warning. This has been discussed extensively across SO in recent times.
Try looking at the posts under applet+security for details.
Redo the client using HTML5 and Javascript so that you don't run into any prompts or security warnings.
I've tried different ways of creating different interfaces and applets. One of the main things I'm trying to do is to get these gui's to display text and show multiple buttons with different text leading to different outcomes. What I'm asking is, what code is necessary to create an applet or an interface (because I fail at telling the difference between the two) and how should I approach building and structuring that.
I recommend you use netbeans because it has an editor and is the easy way to create Applet.
https://netbeans.org/kb/docs/web/applets.html
You have three main choices I can think of, others will for sure think of something else:
Create a web server and actually serve a web site with your interface. You can code the interface yourself and communicate with your java server using ajax, you can let GWT among others do that for you. COnsider also frameworks like Struts
Create an applet which will become an embedded object in a web site. This is quickly falling out of grace, and I'd strongly discourage you from doing it, if only because of the pains of java plugins in the browser
Create an application with an interface by using AWT or Swing (which come with Java) or, and this is my personal opinion, more elegantly with SWT
It's hard to tell what will best help you without knowing more of your requirements, but if you are going web, I'd suggest you check out GWT, and if you are going desktop app, look into SWT. Also, please understand these are all well tested frameworks and my preferences are just that, preferences.
To create an interface in eclipse using java you can use swing.
In eclipse:
Create a new Java Project (File -> New -> Java Project).
Right Click on src folder and click New -> Other -> WindowBuilder -> Swing Designer -> [Application Window]/[JApplet].
Add the components that you want (buttons, textfields...).
Seems to me like your trying to graduate from console programs to GUI programs. A GUI works differently from a console program. A console program you have a bunch of loops and if statements, but a GUI program work completely differently. The main difference is that GUI programs are event driven.
With that being said, you want to choose a GUI framework, like Swing. Then decide if you want your application to be web based or desktop. An applet is more for web. If you want a desktop program, then you want a JFrame which will be the top-level container of your application.
You can learn all the components that are available to you in the standard Swing API here. IMO it seems like you need to start from the beginnging, so I would start from the very being of How to Create GUIs with Swing. You will want to pay close attention to section on Writing Event Listeners
If you do want to create an Applet instead of a desktop program, you can see the Applets, where you'll learn how to develop Applets and how to deploy them. You will still need to learn some basics though from the Swing link I mentioned.
Also, before you start using drag and drop gui builder tools, I would strongly urge you to first learn to hand code. It will work best for you in the long run.
I hope this gets you started in the right direction.
The defacto world standard GUI for all platforms is becoming Html5 and css3.
So the easiest way for you to write an interface is in HTML. You don't need an applet unless you have real specific needs like having a constant connection to the server for a chat or whatever. Anyway most of the applet reasons to exist are now resolved in standard HTML. If you want to learn a new langue, try Dart (dartlang.org)
You could use dart to have the more adaptable GUI to standards in the world
I explain why in this blog post
http://1veu.blogspot.com/2013/12/why-i-think-dart-will-detrone-java.html
Naturally even if you need to write a stand alone application with native GUI, HTML5 and css3 are still widely employed along with webkit or native code transformers like PhoneGap.
We can create Java GUI based application using net-beans IDE and also we can create it using Notepad . Using netbeans or eclipse it is very easy . But I saw every where that every one used notepad. So I just want to know that the best way for create Java GUI application.
Its better preferring some IDE like Netbeans , Eclipse since because, you can consume time in creating the gui by utilizing the features like drag and drop, in-build function support suggestion which proper demonstration of usage and syntax.
If you are developing gui from scratch using notepad, it may takes more time, one developing things in that way should be thorough knowledge in syntax and all other functionalities
The Java Tutorials on Swing are a pretty good resource. If you don't like hand-coding your UI with Java code there are several GUI builders out there where you can lay out your UI visually and just fill in the behaviour in code-behind. E.g. Netbeans has such a thing and there is WindowBuilder for Eclipse.
I've created app in IDEA with some swing layouts. I want to launch it in Netbeans in order to profile. But I get:
Exception in thread "main" java.awt.IllegalComponentStateException: contentPane cannot be set to null.
at javax.swing.JRootPane.setContentPane(JRootPane.java:603)
at javax.swing.JDialog.setContentPane(JDialog.java:991)
at TransTest.<init>(TransTest.java:44)
at TransTest.main(TransTest.java:284)
What files etc I should supply in order to run it?
As can be read on the UI designer webpage
Unique Byte-code instrumentation techniques allow you to get rid of complicated Swing code in your Java sources. IntelliJ IDEA's GUI-compiler transparently generates all necessary code needed to create and lay out form components. The GUI-compiler has been integrated into IntelliJ IDEA's make functionality, and is also available as a separate Ant task delivered together with the IntelliJ IDEA distribution. There is also an option to generate Java source code instead of using the byte-code instrumentation approach.
So generate Java source code and use that in NetBeans, or simply hand-code your layouts rather then using a UI designer.
I'm building a Java application using NetBeans 7.0. The app is intended for use on Windows, so I guess the tool I'm really making most use of is Java Swing (for the cool, nifty screen elements).
My question relates to NetBeans' process of creating the various project types. The application I'm building is based on the "Java Desktop Application" template (?). My problem is that there seems to be a nice load of bloat built into that, and I can't figure out how to remove most of it without blowing up the app.
As a test, I created a "Java Application"project, but this has the opposite problem -- there's absolutely nothing built into the code, and I can figure out how to add anything. Specifically, a Java Desktop Application project created in NetBeans give me the ability to directly edit the screen layout like in Visual Studio. However, a Java Application does not appear to have this capability, I have no idea how (or even if) this can be addressed.
If I could start with a no-frills Java application, and add some capability to edit its layout and control the function of the screen elements (i.e. make it a windows application, I think), that would be just about perfect.
Does anybody have a suggestion for a minimal, but functional NetBeans application start point??
Thanks,
R.
If you start with a plain Java Application then as you realize you start with a bare bones type application. To add a GUI you can add New>JFRame Form. It adds a class that extends JFrame and Netbeans will recognize that it should open it in the visual editor for you.