Table body width relative to table head [duplicate] - java

How can I set for <table> 100% width and put only inside <tbody> vertical scroll for some height?
table {
width: 100%;
display:block;
}
thead {
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
height: 20px;
}
tbody {
height: 200px;
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Head 1</th>
<th>Head 2</th>
<th>Head 3</th>
<th>Head 4</th>
<th>Head 5</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Content 1</td>
<td>Content 2</td>
<td>Content 3</td>
<td>Content 4</td>
<td>Content 5</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
I want to avoid adding some additional div, all I want is simple table like this and when I trying to change display, table-layout, position and much more things in CSS table not working good with 100% width only with fixed width in px.

In order to make <tbody> element scrollable, we need to change the way it's displayed on the page i.e. using display: block; to display that as a block level element.
Since we change the display property of tbody, we should change that property for thead element as well to prevent from breaking the table layout.
So we have:
thead, tbody { display: block; }
tbody {
height: 100px; /* Just for the demo */
overflow-y: auto; /* Trigger vertical scroll */
overflow-x: hidden; /* Hide the horizontal scroll */
}
Web browsers display the thead and tbody elements as row-group (table-header-group and table-row-group) by default.
Once we change that, the inside tr elements doesn't fill the entire space of their container.
In order to fix that, we have to calculate the width of tbody columns and apply the corresponding value to the thead columns via JavaScript.
Auto Width Columns
Here is the jQuery version of above logic:
// Change the selector if needed
var $table = $('table'),
$bodyCells = $table.find('tbody tr:first').children(),
colWidth;
// Get the tbody columns width array
colWidth = $bodyCells.map(function() {
return $(this).width();
}).get();
// Set the width of thead columns
$table.find('thead tr').children().each(function(i, v) {
$(v).width(colWidth[i]);
});
And here is the output (on Windows 7 Chrome 32):
Working demo.
Full Width Table, Relative Width Columns
As the original poster needed, we could expand the table to 100% of width of its container, and then using a relative (Percentage) width for each columns of the table.
table {
width: 100%; /* Optional */
}
tbody td, thead th {
width: 20%; /* Optional */
}
Since the table has a (sort of) fluid layout, we should adjust the width of thead columns when the container resizes.
Hence we should set the columns' widths once the window is resized:
// Adjust the width of thead cells when *window* resizes
$(window).resize(function() {
/* Same as before */
}).resize(); // Trigger the resize handler once the script runs
The output would be:
Working demo.
Browser Support and Alternatives
I've tested the two above methods on Windows 7 via the new versions of major Web Browsers (including IE10+) and it worked.
However, it doesn't work properly on IE9 and below.
That's because in a table layout, all elements should follow the same structural properties.
By using display: block; for the <thead> and <tbody> elements, we've broken the table structure.
Redesign layout via JavaScript
One approach is to redesign the (entire) table layout. Using JavaScript to create a new layout on the fly and handle and/or adjust the widths/heights of the cells dynamically.
For instance, take a look at the following examples:
jQuery .floatThead() plugin (a floating/locked/sticky table header plugin)
jQuery Scrollable Table plugin. (source code on github)
jQuery .FixedHeaderTable() plugin (source code on github)
DataTables vertical scrolling example.
Nesting tables
This approach uses two nested tables with a containing div. The first table has only one cell which has a div, and the second table is placed inside that div element.
Check the Vertical scrolling tables at CSS Play.
This works on most of web browsers. We can also do the above logic dynamically via JavaScript.
Table with fixed header on scroll
Since the purpose of adding vertical scroll bar to the <tbody> is displaying the table header at the top of each row, we could position the thead element to stay fixed at the top of the screen instead.
Here is a Working Demo of this approach performed by Julien.
It has a promising web browser support.
And here a pure CSS implementation by Willem Van Bockstal.
The Pure CSS Solution
Here is the old answer. Of course I've added a new method and refined the CSS declarations.
Table with Fixed Width
In this case, the table should have a fixed width (including the sum of columns' widths and the width of vertical scroll-bar).
Each column should have a specific width and the last column of thead element needs a greater width which equals to the others' width + the width of vertical scroll-bar.
Therefore, the CSS would be:
table {
width: 716px; /* 140px * 5 column + 16px scrollbar width */
border-spacing: 0;
}
tbody, thead tr { display: block; }
tbody {
height: 100px;
overflow-y: auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
tbody td, thead th {
width: 140px;
}
thead th:last-child {
width: 156px; /* 140px + 16px scrollbar width */
}
Here is the output:
WORKING DEMO.
Table with 100% Width
In this approach, the table has a width of 100% and for each th and td, the value of width property should be less than 100% / number of cols.
Also, we need to reduce the width of thead as value of the width of vertical scroll-bar.
In order to do that, we need to use CSS3 calc() function, as follows:
table {
width: 100%;
border-spacing: 0;
}
thead, tbody, tr, th, td { display: block; }
thead tr {
/* fallback */
width: 97%;
/* minus scroll bar width */
width: -webkit-calc(100% - 16px);
width: -moz-calc(100% - 16px);
width: calc(100% - 16px);
}
tr:after { /* clearing float */
content: ' ';
display: block;
visibility: hidden;
clear: both;
}
tbody {
height: 100px;
overflow-y: auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
tbody td, thead th {
width: 19%; /* 19% is less than (100% / 5 cols) = 20% */
float: left;
}
Here is the Online Demo.
Note: This approach will fail if the content of each column breaks the line, i.e. the content of each cell should be short enough.
In the following, there are two simple example of pure CSS solution which I created at the time I answered this question.
Here is the jsFiddle Demo v2.
Old version: jsFiddle Demo v1

In following solution, table occupies 100% of the parent container, no absolute sizes required. It's pure CSS, flex layout is used.
Here is how it looks:
Possible disadvantages:
vertical scrollbar is always visible, regardless of whether it's required;
table layout is fixed - columns do not resize according to the content width (you still can set whatever column width you want explicitly);
there is one absolute size - the width of the scrollbar, which is about 0.9em for the browsers I was able to check.
HTML (shortened):
<div class="table-container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>head1</th>
<th>head2</th>
<th>head3</th>
<th>head4</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>content1</td>
<td>content2</td>
<td>content3</td>
<td>content4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>content1</td>
<td>content2</td>
<td>content3</td>
<td>content4</td>
</tr>
...
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
CSS, with some decorations omitted for clarity:
.table-container {
height: 10em;
}
table {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
table thead {
/* head takes the height it requires,
and it's not scaled when table is resized */
flex: 0 0 auto;
width: calc(100% - 0.9em);
}
table tbody {
/* body takes all the remaining available space */
flex: 1 1 auto;
display: block;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
table tbody tr {
width: 100%;
}
table thead, table tbody tr {
display: table;
table-layout: fixed;
}
full code on jsfiddle
Same code in LESS so you can mix it in:
.table-scrollable() {
#scrollbar-width: 0.9em;
display: flex;
flex-flow: column;
thead,
tbody tr {
display: table;
table-layout: fixed;
}
thead {
flex: 0 0 auto;
width: ~"calc(100% - #{scrollbar-width})";
}
tbody {
display: block;
flex: 1 1 auto;
overflow-y: scroll;
tr {
width: 100%;
}
}
}

In modern browsers, you can simply use css:
th {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
z-index: 2;
}

CSS-only
for Chrome, Firefox, Edge (and other evergreen browsers)
Simply position: sticky; top: 0; your th elements:
/* Fix table head */
.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; }
.tableFixHead th { position: sticky; top: 0; }
/* Just common table stuff. */
table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
th, td { padding: 8px 16px; }
th { background:#eee; }
<div class="tableFixHead">
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr>
<tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr>
<tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr>
<tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr>
<tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
PS: if you need borders for TH elements th {box-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #000; border-top: 0;} will help (since the default borders are not painted correctly on scroll).
For a variant of the above that uses just a bit of JS in order to accommodate for IE11 see this answer Table fixed header and scrollable body

I'm using display:block for thead and tbody.
Because of that the width of the thead columns is different from the width of the tbody columns.
table {
margin:0 auto;
border-collapse:collapse;
}
thead {
background:#CCCCCC;
display:block
}
tbody {
height:10em;overflow-y:scroll;
display:block
}
To fix this I use small jQuery code but it can be done in JavaScript only.
var colNumber=3 //number of table columns
for (var i=0; i<colNumber; i++) {
var thWidth=$("#myTable").find("th:eq("+i+")").width();
var tdWidth=$("#myTable").find("td:eq("+i+")").width();
if (thWidth<tdWidth)
$("#myTable").find("th:eq("+i+")").width(tdWidth);
else
$("#myTable").find("td:eq("+i+")").width(thWidth);
}
Here is my working demo:
http://jsfiddle.net/gavroche/N7LEF/
Does not work in IE 8
var colNumber=3 //number of table columns
for (var i=0; i<colNumber; i++)
{
var thWidth=$("#myTable").find("th:eq("+i+")").width();
var tdWidth=$("#myTable").find("td:eq("+i+")").width();
if (thWidth<tdWidth)
$("#myTable").find("th:eq("+i+")").width(tdWidth);
else
$("#myTable").find("td:eq("+i+")").width(thWidth);
}
table {margin:0 auto; border-collapse:separate;}
thead {background:#CCCCCC;display:block}
tbody {height:10em;overflow-y:scroll;display:block}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table id="myTable" border="1">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>A really Very Long Header Text</th>
<th>Normal Header</th>
<th>Short</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
Text shorter than header
</td>
<td>
Text is longer than header
</td>
<td>
Exact
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Text shorter than header
</td>
<td>
Text is longer than header
</td>
<td>
Exact
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Text shorter than header
</td>
<td>
Text is longer than header
</td>
<td>
Exact
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Text shorter than header
</td>
<td>
Text is longer than header
</td>
<td>
Exact
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Text shorter than header
</td>
<td>
Text is longer than header
</td>
<td>
Exact
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Text shorter than header
</td>
<td>
Text is longer than header
</td>
<td>
Exact
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Text shorter than header
</td>
<td>
Text is longer than header
</td>
<td>
Exact
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Text shorter than header
</td>
<td>
Text is longer than header
</td>
<td>
Exact
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Text shorter than header
</td>
<td>
Text is longer than header
</td>
<td>
Exact
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Text shorter than header
</td>
<td>
Text is longer than header
</td>
<td>
Exact
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Text shorter than header
</td>
<td>
Text is longer than header
</td>
<td>
Exact
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

Create two tables one after other, put second table in a div of fixed height and set the overflow property to auto. Also keep all the td's inside thead in second table empty.
<div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Head 1</th>
<th>Head 2</th>
<th>Head 3</th>
<th>Head 4</th>
<th>Head 5</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
</div>
<div style="max-height:500px;overflow:auto;">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Content 1</td>
<td>Content 2</td>
<td>Content 3</td>
<td>Content 4</td>
<td>Content 5</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>

I got it finally right with pure CSS by following these instructions:
http://tjvantoll.com/2012/11/10/creating-cross-browser-scrollable-tbody/
The first step is to set the <tbody> to display: block so an overflow and height can be applied. From there the rows in the <thead> need to be set to position: relative and display: block so that they’ll sit on top of the now scrollable <tbody>.
tbody, thead { display: block; overflow-y: auto; }
Because the <thead> is relatively positioned each table cell needs an explicit width
td:nth-child(1), th:nth-child(1) { width: 100px; }
td:nth-child(2), th:nth-child(2) { width: 100px; }
td:nth-child(3), th:nth-child(3) { width: 100px; }
But unfortunately that is not enough. When a scrollbar is present browsers allocate space for it, therefore, the <tbody> ends up having less space available than the <thead>. Notice the slight misalignment this creates...
The only workaround I could come up with was to set a min-width on all columns except the last one.
td:nth-child(1), th:nth-child(1) { min-width: 100px; }
td:nth-child(2), th:nth-child(2) { min-width: 100px; }
td:nth-child(3), th:nth-child(3) { width: 100px; }
Whole codepen example below:
CSS:
.fixed_headers {
width: 750px;
table-layout: fixed;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.fixed_headers th {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.fixed_headers th,
.fixed_headers td {
padding: 5px;
text-align: left;
}
.fixed_headers td:nth-child(1),
.fixed_headers th:nth-child(1) {
min-width: 200px;
}
.fixed_headers td:nth-child(2),
.fixed_headers th:nth-child(2) {
min-width: 200px;
}
.fixed_headers td:nth-child(3),
.fixed_headers th:nth-child(3) {
width: 350px;
}
.fixed_headers thead {
background-color: #333333;
color: #fdfdfd;
}
.fixed_headers thead tr {
display: block;
position: relative;
}
.fixed_headers tbody {
display: block;
overflow: auto;
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
}
.fixed_headers tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #dddddd;
}
.old_ie_wrapper {
height: 300px;
width: 750px;
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.old_ie_wrapper tbody {
height: auto;
}
Html:
<!-- IE < 10 does not like giving a tbody a height. The workaround here applies the scrolling to a wrapped <div>. -->
<!--[if lte IE 9]>
<div class="old_ie_wrapper">
<!--<![endif]-->
<table class="fixed_headers">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Color</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Apple</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>These are red.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pear</td>
<td>Green</td>
<td>These are green.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Grape</td>
<td>Purple / Green</td>
<td>These are purple and green.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Orange</td>
<td>Orange</td>
<td>These are orange.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Banana</td>
<td>Yellow</td>
<td>These are yellow.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Kiwi</td>
<td>Green</td>
<td>These are green.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Plum</td>
<td>Purple</td>
<td>These are Purple</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Watermelon</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>These are red.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tomato</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>These are red.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cherry</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>These are red.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cantelope</td>
<td>Orange</td>
<td>These are orange inside.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Honeydew</td>
<td>Green</td>
<td>These are green inside.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Papaya</td>
<td>Green</td>
<td>These are green.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Raspberry</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>These are red.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Blueberry</td>
<td>Blue</td>
<td>These are blue.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mango</td>
<td>Orange</td>
<td>These are orange.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Passion Fruit</td>
<td>Green</td>
<td>These are green.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--[if lte IE 9]>
</div>
<!--<![endif]-->
EDIT: Alternative solution for table width 100% (above actually is for fixed width and didn't answer the question):
HTML:
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Color</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Apple</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>These are red.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pear</td>
<td>Green</td>
<td>These are green.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Grape</td>
<td>Purple / Green</td>
<td>These are purple and green.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Orange</td>
<td>Orange</td>
<td>These are orange.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Banana</td>
<td>Yellow</td>
<td>These are yellow.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Kiwi</td>
<td>Green</td>
<td>These are green.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
CSS:
table {
width: 100%;
text-align: left;
min-width: 610px;
}
tr {
height: 30px;
padding-top: 10px
}
tbody {
height: 150px;
overflow-y: auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
th,td,tr,thead,tbody { display: block; }
td,th { float: left; }
td:nth-child(1),
th:nth-child(1) {
width: 20%;
}
td:nth-child(2),
th:nth-child(2) {
width: 20%;
float: left;
}
td:nth-child(3),
th:nth-child(3) {
width: 59%;
float: left;
}
/* some colors */
thead {
background-color: #333333;
color: #fdfdfd;
}
table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #dddddd;
}
Demo: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/bNJeLO

Adding a fixed width to td,th after making tbody & thead display block works perfectly and also we can use slimscroll plugin to make the scroll bar beautiful.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title> Scrollable table </title>
<style>
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 0.9em;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
thead {
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
}
thead,tbody {
display: block;
}
th,td {
padding: 8px 10px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
width: 117px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
tbody {
height: 160px;
overflow-y: scroll
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table class="example-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th> Header 1 </th>
<th> Header 2 </th>
<th> Header 3 </th>
<th> Header 4 </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> Row 1- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 1- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 1- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 1- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 2- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 2- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 2- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 2- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 3- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 3- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 3- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 3- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 4- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 4- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 4- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 4- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 5- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 5- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 5- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 5- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 6- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 6- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 6- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 6- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 7- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 7- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 7- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 7- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 8- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 8- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 8- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 8- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 9- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 9- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 9- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 9- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 10- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 10- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 10- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 10- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 11- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 11- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 11- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 11- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 12- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 12- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 12- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 12- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 13- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 13- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 13- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 13- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 14- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 14- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 14- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 14- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 15- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 15- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 15- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 15- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Row 16- Col 1 </td>
<td> Row 16- Col 2 </td>
<td> Row 16- Col 3 </td>
<td> Row 16- Col 4 </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jQuery-slimScroll/1.3.8/jquery.slimscroll.min.js"></script>
<script>
$('.example-table tbody').slimscroll({
height: '160px',
alwaysVisible: true,
color: '#333'
})
</script>
</body>
</html>

Css workaround for forcing columns to display correctly with a 'block' tbody
This solution still requires the th widths to be calculated and set by jQuery
table.scroll tbody,
table.scroll thead { display: block; }
table.scroll tbody {
overflow-y: auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
max-height: 300px;
}
table.scroll tr {
display: flex;
}
table.scroll tr > td {
flex-grow: 1;
flex-basis: 0;
}
And the Jquery / Javascript
var $table = $('#the_table_element'),
$bodyCells = $table.find('tbody tr:first').children(),
colWidth;
$table.addClass('scroll');
// Adjust the width of thead cells when window resizes
$(window).resize(function () {
// Get the tbody columns width array
colWidth = $bodyCells.map(function () {
return $(this).width();
}).get();
// Set the width of thead columns
$table.find('thead tr').children().each(function (i, v) {
$(v).width(colWidth[i]);
});
}).resize(); // Trigger resize handler

try below approach, very simple easy to implement
Below is the jsfiddle link
http://jsfiddle.net/v2t2k8ke/2/
HTML:
<table border='1' id='tbl_cnt'>
<thead><tr></tr></thead><tbody></tbody>
CSS:
#tbl_cnt{
border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;word-break:break-all;
}
#tbl_cnt thead, #tbl_cnt tbody{
display: block;
}
#tbl_cnt thead tr{
background-color: #8C8787; text-align: center;width:100%;display:block;
}
#tbl_cnt tbody {
height: 100px;overflow-y: auto;overflow-x: hidden;
}
Jquery:
var data = [
{
"status":"moving","vehno":"tr544","loc":"bng","dri":"ttt"
}, {
"status":"stop","vehno":"tr54","loc":"che", "dri":"ttt"
},{ "status":"idle","vehno":"yy5499999999999994","loc":"bng","dri":"ttt"
},{
"status":"moving","vehno":"tr544","loc":"bng", "dri":"ttt"
}, {
"status":"stop","vehno":"tr54","loc":"che","dri":"ttt"
},{
"status":"idle","vehno":"yy544","loc":"bng","dri":"ttt"
}
];
var sth = '';
$.each(data[0], function (key, value) {
sth += '<td>' + key + '</td>';
});
var stb = '';
$.each(data, function (key, value) {
stb += '<tr>';
$.each(value, function (key, value) {
stb += '<td>' + value + '</td>';
});
stb += '</tr>';
});
$('#tbl_cnt thead tr').append(sth);
$('#tbl_cnt tbody').append(stb);
setTimeout(function () {
var col_cnt=0
$.each(data[0], function (key, value) {col_cnt++;});
$('#tbl_cnt thead tr').css('width', ($("#tbl_cnt tbody") [0].scrollWidth)+ 'px');
$('#tbl_cnt thead tr td,#tbl_cnt tbody tr td').css('width', ($('#tbl_cnt thead tr ').width()/Number(col_cnt)) + 'px');}, 100)

Try this jsfiddle. This is using jQuery and made from Hashem Qolami's answer. At first, make a regular table then make it scrollable.
const makeScrollableTable = function (tableSelector, tbodyHeight) {
let $table = $(tableSelector);
let $bodyCells = $table.find('tbody tr:first').children();
let $headCells = $table.find('thead tr:first').children();
let headColWidth = 0;
let bodyColWidth = 0;
headColWidth = $headCells.map(function () {
return $(this).outerWidth();
}).get();
bodyColWidth = $bodyCells.map(function () {
return $(this).outerWidth();
}).get();
$table.find('thead tr').children().each(function (i, v) {
$(v).css("width", headColWidth[i]+"px");
$(v).css("min-width", headColWidth[i]+"px");
$(v).css("max-width", headColWidth[i]+"px");
});
$table.find('tbody tr').children().each(function (i, v) {
$(v).css("width", bodyColWidth[i]+"px");
$(v).css("min-width", bodyColWidth[i]+"px");
$(v).css("max-width", bodyColWidth[i]+"px");
});
$table.find('thead').css("display", "block");
$table.find('tbody').css("display", "block");
$table.find('tbody').css("height", tbodyHeight+"px");
$table.find('tbody').css("overflow-y", "auto");
$table.find('tbody').css("overflow-x", "hidden");
};
Then you can use this function as follows:
makeScrollableTable('#test-table', 250);

This is the code that works for me to create a sticky thead on a table with a scrollable tbody:
table ,tr td{
border:1px solid red
}
tbody {
display:block;
height:50px;
overflow:auto;
}
thead, tbody tr {
display:table;
width:100%;
table-layout:fixed;/* even columns width , fix width of table too*/
}
thead {
width: calc( 100% - 1em )/* scrollbar is average 1em/16px width, remove it from thead width */
}
table {
width:400px;
}

For using "overflow: scroll" you must set "display:block" on thead and tbody. And that messes up column widths between them. But then you can clone the thead row with Javascript and paste it in the tbody as a hidden row to keep the exact col widths.
$('.myTable thead > tr')
.clone()
.appendTo('.myTable tbody')
.addClass('hidden-to-set-col-widths')
;
http://jsfiddle.net/Julesezaar/mup0c5hk/
<table class="myTable">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>Problem</td>
<td>Solution</td>
<td>blah</td>
<td>derp</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody></tbody>
</table>
<p>
Some text to here
</p>
The css:
table {
background-color: #aaa;
width: 100%;
}
thead,
tbody {
display: block; // Necessary to use overflow: scroll
}
tbody {
background-color: #ddd;
height: 150px;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
tbody tr.hidden-to-set-col-widths,
tbody tr.hidden-to-set-col-widths td {
visibility: hidden;
height: 0;
line-height: 0;
padding-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
}
td {
padding: 3px 10px;
}

Related

On ButtonClick backgroundcolor of various Tablecells

I need a little help with Java here. How do I fill e.g. table cell 4,3, and 16 by clicking a Button ?
So If I click my Button I want the predefined tablecells to be red. Sorry but I'm a beginner.
Hope someone can help me :-)
cheers and stay healthy
table td {
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 30px;
}
.fill {
background-color: red;
}
<table>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>7</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
</table>
<button onclick="">CLICK</button>
Given your question, I am going to assume that it is related to Javascript and not Java. If not and you really needed a helping hand in Java, I'm sorry for the misunderstanding!
So, first I think you need to add some ids to your tablecells, so we can identify them later.
Then you call a small Javascript function when you click the button with just a parameter, an array of the tablecells' ids that you want to color.
That function, for each id that you provide, will add the class fill.
I hope that answers your question, sorry for my English and my technique, I'm a kind of beginner too!
function fill_cells($cells) {
$cells.forEach(e => document.getElementById(e).classList.add('fill'));
}
table td {
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 30px;
}
.fill {
background-color: red;
}
<table>
<tr>
<td id="1">1</td>
<td id="2">2</td>
<td id="3">3</td>
<td id="4">4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="5">5</td>
<td id="6">6</td>
<td id="7">7</td>
<td id="8">8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="9">9</td>
<td id="10">10</td>
<td id="11">12</td>
<td id="12">12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="13">13</td>
<td id="14">14</td>
<td id="15">15</td>
<td id="16">16</td>
</tr>
</table>
<button onclick="fill_cells([4, 3, 16])">CLICK</button>
I'm not an expert either on this, but you could use JQuery to change css, see https://api.jquery.com/css/
function makeRed() {
$(".selected").css("background-color", "red");
}
table td {
border: 1 px solid black;
padding: 30 px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>7</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class='selected'>9</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
</table>
<button onclick=makeRed()>CLICK</button>

Parse info from slightly different html bodys

I am building an email scraper in JAVA which need to scrape information from specific mails. Those mails have been send through a couple of years. I am facing the problem that every year there is a little change in the html code my code works fine for a specific year but won't for the following or previous year. I am looking for a way to write smart code. NEEDED is the value I need, and VARIABLE can be different. SAME TITLE is always the same.
<span class="confirmationtitle">SAME TITLE 1</span></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="confirmationleft">VARIABLE</span></td>
<td><span class="confirmationright">NEEDED1 </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="confirmationleft">VARIABLE</span></td>
<td><span class="confirmationright">NEEDED2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="confirmationleft">VARIABLE</span></td>
<td><span class="confirmationright">NEEDED3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="confirmationleft">VARIABLE</span></td>
<td><span class="confirmationright">NEEDED4</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="confirmationleft">VARIABLE</span></td>
<td><span class="confirmationright">NEEDED5</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="confirmationleft">VARIABLE</span></td>
<td><span class="confirmationright">NEEDED6</span></td>
</tr>
Above the code from year x, below from year y. There are multiple table rows like this with different info.
<tr>
<div style="font-weight: bold; display: block; margin-top: 20px;">SAME TITLE 1</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="width: 145px; display: inline-block; zoom:1; /* IE 7 Hack starts here*/ *display:inline; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: top;">VARIABLE</span></td>
<td><span style="display: inline-block; zoom:1; /* IE 7 Hack starts here*/ *display:inline; line-height: 18px; width: 488px; vertical-align: top;">NEEDED1 </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="width: 145px; display: inline-block; zoom:1; /* IE 7 Hack starts here*/ *display:inline; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: top;">VARIABLE</span></td>
<td><span style="display: inline-block; zoom:1; /* IE 7 Hack starts here*/ *display:inline; line-height: 18px; width: 488px; vertical-align: top;">NEEDED2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="width: 145px; display: inline-block; zoom:1; /* IE 7 Hack starts here*/ *display:inline; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: top;">VARIABLE</span></td>
<td><span style="display: inline-block; zoom:1; /* IE 7 Hack starts here*/ *display:inline; line-height: 18px; width: 488px; vertical-align: top;">NEEDED3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="width: 145px; display: inline-block; zoom:1; /* IE 7 Hack starts here*/ *display:inline; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: top;">VARIABLE</span></td>
<td><span style="display: inline-block; zoom:1; /* IE 7 Hack starts here*/ *display:inline; line-height: 18px; width: 488px; vertical-align: top;">NEEDED4</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="width: 145px; display: inline-block; zoom:1; /* IE 7 Hack starts here*/ *display:inline; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: top;">VARIABLE</span></td>
<td><span style="display: inline-block; zoom:1; /* IE 7 Hack starts here*/ *display:inline; line-height: 18px; width: 488px; vertical-align: top;">NEEDED5</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="width: 145px; display: inline-block; zoom:1; /* IE 7 Hack starts here*/ *display:inline; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: top;">VARIABLE</span></td>
<td><span style="display: inline-block; zoom:1; /* IE 7 Hack starts here*/ *display:inline; line-height: 18px; width: 488px; vertical-align: top;">NEEDED6</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
My code for this specific row in the table:
String[] SpecificInfo = new String[6];
String TravellerInfoGender = SpecificInfo[0] = headerInfo.split("</span></td>")[1].split("</span>")[0].split(">")[2];
String TravellerInfoFirstname = SpecificInfo[1] = headerInfo.split("</span></td>")[3].split("</span>")[0].split(">")[2];
String TravellerInfoMiddleName = SpecificInfo[2] = headerInfo.split("</span></td>")[5].split("</span>")[0].split(">")[2];
String TravellerInfoSurName = SpecificInfo[3] = headerInfo.split("</span></td>")[7].split("</span>")[0].split(">")[2];
String TravellerInfoDateOfBirth = SpecificInfo[4] = headerInfo.split("</span></td>")[9].split("</span>")[0].split(">")[2];
String TravellerInfoNationality = SpecificInfo[5] = headerInfo.split("</span></td>")[11].split("</span>")[0].split(">")[2];
for(int i = 0; i < TravellerInfo.length ; i++)
writeToFile(TravellerInfo[i]);
return TravellerInfo;
Where headerInfo contains the html snippet as in the first two code examples.
I hope there is a way I do not have to hard code every little change.
Thanks!

java : hide or display table according to condition

I have a form with some inputs; each input returns a list of data which is displayed in a table in another html page. Each input have a table to display it's data. My task is to do not display the data if the input is not entered by the user.
Here is my code
<!-- Country Table-->
<%for(int i = 0; i < countryList.length;i++){
if(countryList.length == 0)
break;
%>
<div class="box" align="center">
<table name="tab" align="center" class="gridtable">
<thead >
<tr>
<th style="width: 50%" scope="col">Entity Watch List Key</th>
<th style="width: 50%" scope="col">Watch List Name</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%"><%out.println((String) (countryList[i].getEntityWatchListKey()));%></td>
<td style="width: 50%"><%out.println((String) (countryList[i].getEntityName()));%></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<%}%>
I am using break to go out of the loop to do not display the table, is that true ?
You can use this condition before the for loop,
if(countryList.length != 0)
or
if(countryList.length > 0)
and then you need not use the break condition,
Furthermore the for loop you have currently defined will not work because if the length of the array is 0 then this condition i < countryList.length will become 0<0 and it will fail,so your for loop won't even be entered.So your current if condition if(countryList.length == 0) will not be accessed.
Please modify your code
<div class="box" align="center">
<table name="tab" align="center" class="gridtable">
<thead >
<tr>
<th style="width: 50%" scope="col">Entity Watch List Key</th>
<th style="width: 50%" scope="col">Watch List Name</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<%for(int i = 0; i < countryList.length;i++){
if(countryList.length > 0) %>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%"><%out.println((String) (countryList[i].getEntityWatchListKey()));%></td>
<td style="width: 50%"><%out.println((String) (countryList[i].getEntityName()));%></td>
</tr>
<%}%>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
For a good practice you have to repeat the row not the table.

Webdriver/Xpath/Java: Crawl DOM to click on 'Element with No Unique Identifier'

I am trying to find and click 'Available' seats from a Travel website Seat Layout. Challenge is, the available Seat has no Unique Identifier whereas 'Blocked' (already booked) seat has one in the form of 'title' (Please refer HTML). How we make WebDriver skip any blocked seat and click any 'Available' seat on any random occurrence of seat layout (Pic)??
HTML shows structure of 2 Blocked Seats (L2 , L4) and one available seat in between (L3)
<div style="max-width:695px;">
<div class="GXXXXXXX" style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="GXXXXXXX">
<div class="GXXXXXXX"> </div>
<div class="GXXXXXXX">
<table>
<colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
Blocked Seat
<div class="GDXXXXXX GDXXXXX0" style="overflow:hidden;position:static;margin: 0 5px 5px 0;" title="Seat Name: L2 | Fare: Rs. 300.0">L2</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>
Available Seat
<div class="GXXXXXX GXXXXXX0" style="overflow:hidden;position:static;margin: 0 5px 5px 0;">L3</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
Blocked Seat
<div class="GXXXXXX GXXXXXXX" style="overflow:hidden;position:static;margin: 0 5px 5px 0;" title="Seat Name: L4 | Fare: Rs. 300.0">L4</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
This is the logic. See if the DIV has title attribute. If it does not have the seat is available. Change the logic as per your need.
List<WebElement> seats = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("div.GXXXXXX.GXXXXXXX"));
for (WebElement seat : seats) {
if(seat.getAttribute("title") != null){
System.out.println("Seat is not available");
}else{
System.out.println("Seat is available");
seat.click(); // break the loop if you wish
}
}

How to add values from checkbox to array?

I need your help.
I'm working on a jsp application.
The thing is that I have a form within a "select-option" then depending on the item I select from the "select option" I get a list with checkboxes, and I can get the checkboxes values in my servlet, but now what I try to do is to get does values and add them to an array. How can I do that?
JSP code:
//Select-option
<table>
<tr>
<td width="50%" style="text-align: left;">
<select class="selectSmall" id="a_selectCta" name="a_selectCta"
style="margin-bottom: 5px; width: 310px;">
<option value="">Seleccione un Cuentahabiente</option>
<%
for (Ctahabiente habiente : CtahabienteDAO.getCtahabientes()) {
if (ctahabiente != null && habiente.getIdCtahabiente().equalsIgnoreCase(ctahabiente.getIdCtahabiente())) {
%>
<option selected="selected" value="<%=ctahabiente.getIdCtahabiente()%>">
<%=ctahabiente.getIdCtahabiente() + " - " + ctahabiente.getDesCtahabiente()%></option>
<%
} else {
%>
<option value="<%=habiente.getIdCtahabiente()%>">
<%=habiente.getIdCtahabiente() + " - " + habiente.getDesCtahabiente()%></option>
<% } }
%>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
//List with checkboxes from select-option
<%
if (request.getAttribute("a_accion") != null) {
%>
<%
ctahabiente = null;
List<Directorio> listaDirectorio = (List<Directorio>)request.getAttribute("a_listaDirectorio");
ctahabiente =(Ctahabiente)request.getAttribute("a_ctahabiente");
%>
<table class="tableDirectorio" style="text-align: left;">
<tr>
<th width="5px">CheckBox</th>
<th width="5px">ID dir</th>
<th width="5px">ID cta</th>
</tr>
<%
if(listaDirectorio.size()>0){
itDirectorio = listaDirectorio.iterator();
boolean renglon=true; // renglon par
while(itDirectorio.hasNext()){
directorio = (Directorio) itDirectorio.next();
if(renglon){
%>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fff; text-align: center;"><input type="checkbox" id="checkCta" name="checkCta" value="<%=directorio.getIdDirectorio()%>" /></td>
<td style="background-color: #fff; text-align: center;"><%=directorio.getIdDirectorio()!= 0? directorio.getIdDirectorio():""%></td>
<td style="background-color: #fff; text-align: center;"><%=directorio.getIdCtahabiente()!= null? directorio.getIdCtahabiente():""%></td>
</tr>
<%
renglon=false;
}else{
%>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #fff; text-align: center;"><input type="checkbox" id="checkCta" name="checkCta" value="<%=directorio.getIdDirectorio()%>" /></td>
<td style="background-color: #fff; text-align: center;"><%=directorio.getIdDirectorio()!= 0? directorio.getIdDirectorio():""%></td>
<td style="background-color: #fff; text-align: center;"><%=directorio.getIdCtahabiente()!= null? directorio.getIdCtahabiente():""%></td>
</tr>
<%
renglon=true;
}
}
%>
</table>
<%}%>

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