I was tasked with writing a method that would take in a csv file and persist its data into the appropriate space in the database. The function I wrote does so successfully when the csv data is input directly. However, when using cURL and inputting a whole csv file, it does not read the new line delimiters. In effect, the csv then becomes one row with x number of columns, where x is the number of cells in the file. I have tried changing the csv format (e.g. using carriage return vs line feed) but nothing seems to work. Attached is the code that runs through csv, it takes in an InputStream csvData:
CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new InputStreamReader(csvData));
String[] line;
int bookNum = 1, lineNum = 2; // skip headers
while ((line = reader.readNext()) != null) {
// map line
String productCode = line[0];
String author = line[1];
String description = line[2];
Integer edition;
try {
edition = Integer.parseInt(line[3].replaceAll("[^\\d.]", ""));
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
edition = null;
}
String copyright = line[4];
String publisher = line[5];
BigDecimal listPrice = !line[6].equals("") ? new BigDecimal(line[6]) : null;
// do stuff with data...
if (bookNum == 1) System.out.println("1 book has been processed");
else System.out.println(bookNum + " books have been processed");
++bookNum;
++lineNum;
}
I think there is no way to achieve what you want as the reader.readNext()
itself return array represents the columns of your CSV file, and the columns in the array indexed by the order of the columns in your CSV file and you can manipulate the array by previously knowing the columns header so you can get your data correct.
Based on this:
line[0] will be your first column / line[1] will be second column and So on.
update adding some code, please try this code instead of yours and tell us what is the result
InputStream inputStream = Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(ClassLoader.getSystemResource("csv/test.csv").toURI()));
List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<>();
CSVReader csvReader = new CSVReader(new
InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String[] line;
while ((line = csvReader.readNext()) != null) {
System.out.println(line[0]+" --- "+line[1]);
list.add(line);
}
inputStream.close();
csvReader.close();
return list;
my file in the class path with the same project and I assumed the data will be as folllow:
colA | colB
A | B
C | D
D | E
the output as follow:
colA --- colB
A --- B
C --- D
E --- F
This works for me. I think the issue is how your input csvData is being formed. Does this work with when you try?
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import com.opencsv.CSVReader;
import com.opencsv.exceptions.CsvValidationException;
public class TestCsv {
private static final String TEST_CSV = "ISBN,Author,Title,Edition,Copyright,Publisher,Value,Grade\n"
+ "1781435460553,1ALTEN,1WORKING WITH AUDIO (PB),12,,1CENGAGE L,0.01,1\n"
+ "2781435460553,2ALTEN,1WORKING WITH AUDIO (PB),22,,2CENGAGE L,0.02,2\r\n"
+ "3781435460553,3ALTEN,1WORKING WITH AUDIO (PB),32,,3CENGAGE L,0.03,3\r\n";
public static void main(String[] args) throws CsvValidationException, UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
System.out.println("String Test");
parseCsv(new ByteArrayInputStream(TEST_CSV.getBytes("UTF-8"))); // from String
System.out.println("\n\n---------------------\nFrom File Test");
String fileName = "/tmp/test.csv";
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileName)) {
parseCsv(fis);
}
}
public final static void parseCsv(InputStream csvData) throws CsvValidationException, IOException {
CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new InputStreamReader(csvData));
String[] line;
int bookNum = 1, lineNum = 2; // skip headers
while ((line = reader.readNext()) != null) {
// map line
String productCode = line[0];
String author = line[1];
String description = line[2];
Integer edition;
try {
edition = Integer.parseInt(line[3].replaceAll("[^\\d.]", ""));
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
edition = null;
}
String copyright = line[4];
String publisher = line[5];
String listPrice = line[6];
// do stuff with data...
if (bookNum == 1) {
System.out.println("1 book has been processed");
} else {
System.out.println(bookNum + " books have been processed");
}
++bookNum;
++lineNum;
}
}
}
This also works for me so not quite sure what the issue you are having:
System.out.println("standard input");
try {
parseCsv(System.in);
} catch (IOException e) {
// If nothing is passed in
e.printStackTrace();
}
Related
I am writing one Java utility where I want to transfer specific column based on Column Name from one CSV to another CSV file instead of ArrayIndex.
Below is the program which is working absolutely fine when I am selecting specific columns based on array Index but I want to filter my columns based on Column Name only.
package be.ing.data;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class ImportExportCSV{
public static void main(String[] args){
// Set your splitter, mostly "," or ";"
String csvFile = "C:/Data/input_file.csv";
String exportCSVFile = "C:/Data/output_file.csv";
// String csvSplitter = "\t";
String csvSplitter = ",";
String line = "";
BufferedReader br = null;
PrintWriter output = null;
Date date = new Date();
try {
// A buffered reader on the input file
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(csvFile));
// A writer to the output file
output = new PrintWriter(exportCSVFile, "UTF-8");
// Read line after line until EOF
int count = 0;
long startTime = System.nanoTime();
System.out.println("Start Execution Time : "+startTime);
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
String[] cols = line.split(csvSplitter);
output.println(cols[0] + csvSplitter +
cols[20]);
count++;
}
System.out.println("Total Record count :"+count);
long endTime = System.nanoTime();
System.out.println("Completion Time : "+ (endTime-startTime));
System.out.println("Time in seconds"+ TimeUnit.SECONDS.convert(endTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS));
}catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (br != null) {
try {
br.close();
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
You have to convert String[] cols to a List<String> in order to get the index of a column based on his name and then use that index to access the value for every lines of your csv file :
For example if you want to print for every lines of your csv file the value of the column "myColumnName" :
String[] cols = line.split(csvSplitter);
List<String> columns = Arrays.asList(cols);
System.out.println(cols[columns.indexOf("myColumnName")]);
How do I replace a line of text found within a text file?
I have a string such as:
Do the dishes0
And I want to update it with:
Do the dishes1
(and vise versa)
How do I accomplish this?
ActionListener al = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JCheckBox checkbox = (JCheckBox) e.getSource();
if (checkbox.isSelected()) {
System.out.println("Selected");
String s = checkbox.getText();
replaceSelected(s, "1");
} else {
System.out.println("Deselected");
String s = checkbox.getText();
replaceSelected(s, "0");
}
}
};
public static void replaceSelected(String replaceWith, String type) {
}
By the way, I want to replace ONLY the line that was read. NOT the entire file.
At the bottom, I have a general solution to replace lines in a file. But first, here is the answer to the specific question at hand. Helper function:
public static void replaceSelected(String replaceWith, String type) {
try {
// input the file content to the StringBuffer "input"
BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("notes.txt"));
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {
inputBuffer.append(line);
inputBuffer.append('\n');
}
file.close();
String inputStr = inputBuffer.toString();
System.out.println(inputStr); // display the original file for debugging
// logic to replace lines in the string (could use regex here to be generic)
if (type.equals("0")) {
inputStr = inputStr.replace(replaceWith + "1", replaceWith + "0");
} else if (type.equals("1")) {
inputStr = inputStr.replace(replaceWith + "0", replaceWith + "1");
}
// display the new file for debugging
System.out.println("----------------------------------\n" + inputStr);
// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("notes.txt");
fileOut.write(inputStr.getBytes());
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Problem reading file.");
}
}
Then call it:
public static void main(String[] args) {
replaceSelected("Do the dishes", "1");
}
Original Text File Content:
Do the dishes0
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
Output:
Do the dishes0
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
----------------------------------
Do the dishes1
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
New text file content:
Do the dishes1
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
And as a note, if the text file was:
Do the dishes1
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
and you used the method replaceSelected("Do the dishes", "1");,
it would just not change the file.
Since this question is pretty specific, I'll add a more general solution here for future readers (based on the title).
// read file one line at a time
// replace line as you read the file and store updated lines in StringBuffer
// overwrite the file with the new lines
public static void replaceLines() {
try {
// input the (modified) file content to the StringBuffer "input"
BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("notes.txt"));
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {
line = ... // replace the line here
inputBuffer.append(line);
inputBuffer.append('\n');
}
file.close();
// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("notes.txt");
fileOut.write(inputBuffer.toString().getBytes());
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Problem reading file.");
}
}
Since Java 7 this is very easy and intuitive to do.
List<String> fileContent = new ArrayList<>(Files.readAllLines(FILE_PATH, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
for (int i = 0; i < fileContent.size(); i++) {
if (fileContent.get(i).equals("old line")) {
fileContent.set(i, "new line");
break;
}
}
Files.write(FILE_PATH, fileContent, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
Basically you read the whole file to a List, edit the list and finally write the list back to file.
FILE_PATH represents the Path of the file.
If replacement is of different length:
Read file until you find the string you want to replace.
Read into memory the part after text you want to replace, all of it.
Truncate the file at start of the part you want to replace.
Write replacement.
Write rest of the file from step 2.
If replacement is of same length:
Read file until you find the string you want to replace.
Set file position to start of the part you want to replace.
Write replacement, overwriting part of file.
This is the best you can get, with constraints of your question. However, at least the example in question is replacing string of same length, So the second way should work.
Also be aware: Java strings are Unicode text, while text files are bytes with some encoding. If encoding is UTF8, and your text is not Latin1 (or plain 7-bit ASCII), you have to check length of encoded byte array, not length of Java string.
I was going to answer this question. Then I saw it get marked as a duplicate of this question, after I'd written the code, so I am going to post my solution here.
Keeping in mind that you have to re-write the text file. First I read the entire file, and store it in a string. Then I store each line as a index of a string array, ex line one = array index 0. I then edit the index corresponding to the line that you wish to edit. Once this is done I concatenate all the strings in the array into a single string. Then I write the new string into the file, which writes over the old content. Don't worry about losing your old content as it has been written again with the edit. below is the code I used.
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String file = "file.txt";
String newLineContent = "Hello my name is bob";
int lineToBeEdited = 3;
ChangeLineInFile changeFile = new ChangeLineInFile();
changeFile.changeALineInATextFile(file, newLineContent, lineToBeEdited);
}
}
And the class.
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
public class ChangeLineInFile {
public void changeALineInATextFile(String fileName, String newLine, int lineNumber) {
String content = new String();
String editedContent = new String();
content = readFile(fileName);
editedContent = editLineInContent(content, newLine, lineNumber);
writeToFile(fileName, editedContent);
}
private static int numberOfLinesInFile(String content) {
int numberOfLines = 0;
int index = 0;
int lastIndex = 0;
lastIndex = content.length() - 1;
while (true) {
if (content.charAt(index) == '\n') {
numberOfLines++;
}
if (index == lastIndex) {
numberOfLines = numberOfLines + 1;
break;
}
index++;
}
return numberOfLines;
}
private static String[] turnFileIntoArrayOfStrings(String content, int lines) {
String[] array = new String[lines];
int index = 0;
int tempInt = 0;
int startIndext = 0;
int lastIndex = content.length() - 1;
while (true) {
if (content.charAt(index) == '\n') {
tempInt++;
String temp2 = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < index - startIndext; i++) {
temp2 += content.charAt(startIndext + i);
}
startIndext = index;
array[tempInt - 1] = temp2;
}
if (index == lastIndex) {
tempInt++;
String temp2 = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < index - startIndext + 1; i++) {
temp2 += content.charAt(startIndext + i);
}
array[tempInt - 1] = temp2;
break;
}
index++;
}
return array;
}
private static String editLineInContent(String content, String newLine, int line) {
int lineNumber = 0;
lineNumber = numberOfLinesInFile(content);
String[] lines = new String[lineNumber];
lines = turnFileIntoArrayOfStrings(content, lineNumber);
if (line != 1) {
lines[line - 1] = "\n" + newLine;
} else {
lines[line - 1] = newLine;
}
content = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < lineNumber; i++) {
content += lines[i];
}
return content;
}
private static void writeToFile(String file, String content) {
try (Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), "utf-8"))) {
writer.write(content);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static String readFile(String filename) {
String content = null;
File file = new File(filename);
FileReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new FileReader(file);
char[] chars = new char[(int) file.length()];
reader.read(chars);
content = new String(chars);
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return content;
}
}
Sharing the experience with Java Util Stream
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public static void replaceLine(String filePath, String originalLineText, String newLineText) {
Path path = Paths.get(filePath);
// Get all the lines
try (Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
// Do the line replace
List<String> list = stream.map(line -> line.equals(originalLineText) ? newLineText : line)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
// Write the content back
Files.write(path, list, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("IOException for : " + path, e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Usage
replaceLine("test.txt", "Do the dishes0", "Do the dishes1");
//Read the file data
BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filepath));
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {
inputBuffer.append(line);
inputBuffer.append('\n');
}
file.close();
String inputStr = inputBuffer.toString();
// logic to replace lines in the string (could use regex here to be generic)
inputStr = inputStr.replace(str, " ");
//'str' is the string need to update in this case it is updating with nothing
// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(filer);
fileOut.write(inputStr.getBytes());
fileOut.close();
Well you would need to get a file with JFileChooser and then read through the lines of the file using a scanner and the hasNext() function
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/javax/swing/JFileChooser.html
once you do that you can save the line into a variable and manipulate the contents.
just how to replace strings :) as i do
first arg will be filename second target string third one the string to be replaced instead of targe
public class ReplaceString{
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
if(args.length<3)System.exit(0);
String targetStr = args[1];
String altStr = args[2];
java.io.File file = new java.io.File(args[0]);
java.util.Scanner scanner = new java.util.Scanner(file);
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
while(scanner.hasNext()){
buffer.append(scanner.nextLine().replaceAll(targetStr, altStr));
if(scanner.hasNext())buffer.append("\n");
}
scanner.close();
java.io.PrintWriter printer = new java.io.PrintWriter(file);
printer.print(buffer);
printer.close();
}
}
I have two related text files shown for example in data1.txt and data2.txt. I want to merge the two files to create result.txt. Any idea how to go about this?
data1.txt
books, 3
Shelf, 5
groceries,6
books, 1
Shelf, 2
data2.txt
books,2
shelf,3
groceries,1
result.txt
books, 3, 2
Shelf, 5,3
groceries,6,1
books, 1,2
Shelf, 2, 3
this is a example for you.first you need to add values to 2d list from data2 text file.and then when line is null in file2 you can get mapping value relative to it's text from that list .so i have a method which will return back the mapping value for a String .code is little long than i thought .i post only relevant methods here.This is link to complete class file
public void marged(){
try {
BufferedReader br1 = null;
BufferedReader br2 = null;
String line1;
String line2;
ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
br1 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:\\Users\\Madhawa.se\\Desktop\\workingfox\\data1.txt"));
br2 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:\\Users\\Madhawa.se\\Desktop\\workingfox\\data2.txt"));
while ((line1 = br1.readLine()) != null) {
String[] split1 = line1.split(",");
String line1word = split1[0].trim();
String line1val = split1[1].trim();
line2 = br2.readLine();
if (line2 != null) {
String[] split2 = line2.trim().split(",");
String line2word = split2[0].trim();
String line2val = split2[1].trim();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList();
list.add(line2word);
list.add(line2val);
arrayList.add(list);
if (line1word.equalsIgnoreCase(line2word)) {
String ok = line1word + "," + line1val + "," + line2val;
System.out.println(ok);
}
} else {
String ok = line1word + "," + line1val + "," + doesexist(arrayList, line1word);
System.out.println(ok);
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
this is the method return mapping value
public String doesexist(ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> arrayList, String s) {
for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
String get = arrayList.get(i).get(0);
if (get.trim().equalsIgnoreCase(s.trim())) {
return arrayList.get(i).get(1);
}
}
return "-1";
}
output>>
books,3,2
Shelf,5,3
groceries,6,1
books,1,2
Shelf,2,3
Simply add files into an array of File object then read it using loop.
File []files = new Files[amountOfFiles];
//initialize array elements
for(File f:files)
{
//read each file and store it into string variable
}
//finally write the string variable into result.txt file.
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
public class SOQ21
{
public SOQ21()
{
merge();
}
public void merge()
{
try
{
String firstfile = "data1.txt";
FileReader fr1 = new FileReader(firstfile);
BufferedReader bfr1 = new BufferedReader(fr1);
String secondfile = "data2.txt";
FileReader fr2 = new FileReader(secondfile);
BufferedReader bfr2 = new BufferedReader(fr2);
/*
^^^ Right here is how you get the files and accompanying BufferedReaders
to handle them
*/
//next, using the readLine() method from the Java API, read each line
//for the first file
//then, separate by taking the words into an ArrayList and storing the
//numbers as Strings in a String[] of equal length of the ArrayList
//Do the same for the second file
//Then, if the word of ArrayList 1 matches the word of ArrayList 2,
//append the String numbers from String[] 2 to String[] 1
//DONE! :)
}
catch(FileNotFoundException ex)
{
//handle how you want
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SOQ21 soq = new SOQ21();
}
}
The comments I made should answer most of your questions. Lastly, I would pay special attention to the exceptions, I'm not entirely sure how you wanted to deal with that, but make sure you fill it with SOMETHING!
How do I replace a line of text found within a text file?
I have a string such as:
Do the dishes0
And I want to update it with:
Do the dishes1
(and vise versa)
How do I accomplish this?
ActionListener al = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JCheckBox checkbox = (JCheckBox) e.getSource();
if (checkbox.isSelected()) {
System.out.println("Selected");
String s = checkbox.getText();
replaceSelected(s, "1");
} else {
System.out.println("Deselected");
String s = checkbox.getText();
replaceSelected(s, "0");
}
}
};
public static void replaceSelected(String replaceWith, String type) {
}
By the way, I want to replace ONLY the line that was read. NOT the entire file.
At the bottom, I have a general solution to replace lines in a file. But first, here is the answer to the specific question at hand. Helper function:
public static void replaceSelected(String replaceWith, String type) {
try {
// input the file content to the StringBuffer "input"
BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("notes.txt"));
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {
inputBuffer.append(line);
inputBuffer.append('\n');
}
file.close();
String inputStr = inputBuffer.toString();
System.out.println(inputStr); // display the original file for debugging
// logic to replace lines in the string (could use regex here to be generic)
if (type.equals("0")) {
inputStr = inputStr.replace(replaceWith + "1", replaceWith + "0");
} else if (type.equals("1")) {
inputStr = inputStr.replace(replaceWith + "0", replaceWith + "1");
}
// display the new file for debugging
System.out.println("----------------------------------\n" + inputStr);
// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("notes.txt");
fileOut.write(inputStr.getBytes());
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Problem reading file.");
}
}
Then call it:
public static void main(String[] args) {
replaceSelected("Do the dishes", "1");
}
Original Text File Content:
Do the dishes0
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
Output:
Do the dishes0
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
----------------------------------
Do the dishes1
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
New text file content:
Do the dishes1
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
And as a note, if the text file was:
Do the dishes1
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
and you used the method replaceSelected("Do the dishes", "1");,
it would just not change the file.
Since this question is pretty specific, I'll add a more general solution here for future readers (based on the title).
// read file one line at a time
// replace line as you read the file and store updated lines in StringBuffer
// overwrite the file with the new lines
public static void replaceLines() {
try {
// input the (modified) file content to the StringBuffer "input"
BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("notes.txt"));
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {
line = ... // replace the line here
inputBuffer.append(line);
inputBuffer.append('\n');
}
file.close();
// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("notes.txt");
fileOut.write(inputBuffer.toString().getBytes());
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Problem reading file.");
}
}
Since Java 7 this is very easy and intuitive to do.
List<String> fileContent = new ArrayList<>(Files.readAllLines(FILE_PATH, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
for (int i = 0; i < fileContent.size(); i++) {
if (fileContent.get(i).equals("old line")) {
fileContent.set(i, "new line");
break;
}
}
Files.write(FILE_PATH, fileContent, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
Basically you read the whole file to a List, edit the list and finally write the list back to file.
FILE_PATH represents the Path of the file.
If replacement is of different length:
Read file until you find the string you want to replace.
Read into memory the part after text you want to replace, all of it.
Truncate the file at start of the part you want to replace.
Write replacement.
Write rest of the file from step 2.
If replacement is of same length:
Read file until you find the string you want to replace.
Set file position to start of the part you want to replace.
Write replacement, overwriting part of file.
This is the best you can get, with constraints of your question. However, at least the example in question is replacing string of same length, So the second way should work.
Also be aware: Java strings are Unicode text, while text files are bytes with some encoding. If encoding is UTF8, and your text is not Latin1 (or plain 7-bit ASCII), you have to check length of encoded byte array, not length of Java string.
I was going to answer this question. Then I saw it get marked as a duplicate of this question, after I'd written the code, so I am going to post my solution here.
Keeping in mind that you have to re-write the text file. First I read the entire file, and store it in a string. Then I store each line as a index of a string array, ex line one = array index 0. I then edit the index corresponding to the line that you wish to edit. Once this is done I concatenate all the strings in the array into a single string. Then I write the new string into the file, which writes over the old content. Don't worry about losing your old content as it has been written again with the edit. below is the code I used.
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String file = "file.txt";
String newLineContent = "Hello my name is bob";
int lineToBeEdited = 3;
ChangeLineInFile changeFile = new ChangeLineInFile();
changeFile.changeALineInATextFile(file, newLineContent, lineToBeEdited);
}
}
And the class.
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
public class ChangeLineInFile {
public void changeALineInATextFile(String fileName, String newLine, int lineNumber) {
String content = new String();
String editedContent = new String();
content = readFile(fileName);
editedContent = editLineInContent(content, newLine, lineNumber);
writeToFile(fileName, editedContent);
}
private static int numberOfLinesInFile(String content) {
int numberOfLines = 0;
int index = 0;
int lastIndex = 0;
lastIndex = content.length() - 1;
while (true) {
if (content.charAt(index) == '\n') {
numberOfLines++;
}
if (index == lastIndex) {
numberOfLines = numberOfLines + 1;
break;
}
index++;
}
return numberOfLines;
}
private static String[] turnFileIntoArrayOfStrings(String content, int lines) {
String[] array = new String[lines];
int index = 0;
int tempInt = 0;
int startIndext = 0;
int lastIndex = content.length() - 1;
while (true) {
if (content.charAt(index) == '\n') {
tempInt++;
String temp2 = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < index - startIndext; i++) {
temp2 += content.charAt(startIndext + i);
}
startIndext = index;
array[tempInt - 1] = temp2;
}
if (index == lastIndex) {
tempInt++;
String temp2 = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < index - startIndext + 1; i++) {
temp2 += content.charAt(startIndext + i);
}
array[tempInt - 1] = temp2;
break;
}
index++;
}
return array;
}
private static String editLineInContent(String content, String newLine, int line) {
int lineNumber = 0;
lineNumber = numberOfLinesInFile(content);
String[] lines = new String[lineNumber];
lines = turnFileIntoArrayOfStrings(content, lineNumber);
if (line != 1) {
lines[line - 1] = "\n" + newLine;
} else {
lines[line - 1] = newLine;
}
content = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < lineNumber; i++) {
content += lines[i];
}
return content;
}
private static void writeToFile(String file, String content) {
try (Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), "utf-8"))) {
writer.write(content);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static String readFile(String filename) {
String content = null;
File file = new File(filename);
FileReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new FileReader(file);
char[] chars = new char[(int) file.length()];
reader.read(chars);
content = new String(chars);
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return content;
}
}
Sharing the experience with Java Util Stream
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public static void replaceLine(String filePath, String originalLineText, String newLineText) {
Path path = Paths.get(filePath);
// Get all the lines
try (Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
// Do the line replace
List<String> list = stream.map(line -> line.equals(originalLineText) ? newLineText : line)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
// Write the content back
Files.write(path, list, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("IOException for : " + path, e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Usage
replaceLine("test.txt", "Do the dishes0", "Do the dishes1");
//Read the file data
BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filepath));
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {
inputBuffer.append(line);
inputBuffer.append('\n');
}
file.close();
String inputStr = inputBuffer.toString();
// logic to replace lines in the string (could use regex here to be generic)
inputStr = inputStr.replace(str, " ");
//'str' is the string need to update in this case it is updating with nothing
// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(filer);
fileOut.write(inputStr.getBytes());
fileOut.close();
Well you would need to get a file with JFileChooser and then read through the lines of the file using a scanner and the hasNext() function
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/javax/swing/JFileChooser.html
once you do that you can save the line into a variable and manipulate the contents.
just how to replace strings :) as i do
first arg will be filename second target string third one the string to be replaced instead of targe
public class ReplaceString{
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
if(args.length<3)System.exit(0);
String targetStr = args[1];
String altStr = args[2];
java.io.File file = new java.io.File(args[0]);
java.util.Scanner scanner = new java.util.Scanner(file);
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
while(scanner.hasNext()){
buffer.append(scanner.nextLine().replaceAll(targetStr, altStr));
if(scanner.hasNext())buffer.append("\n");
}
scanner.close();
java.io.PrintWriter printer = new java.io.PrintWriter(file);
printer.print(buffer);
printer.close();
}
}
I have a array list the contains data from a text file.
The text file is structured like this
1,2,Name,2,itemName
My code:
String Cid = "1";
String Tid = "1";
//Help
File iFile = new File("Records");
BufferedReader yourfile = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(iFile));
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(iFile);
String dataRow = yourfile.readLine();
while (dataRow != null){
String[] dataArray = dataRow.split(",");
if(Cid.equals(dataArray[1]) && Tid.equals(dataArray[3]))
dataRow = yourfile.readLine();
else{
System.out.print(dataRow);
writer.append(dataArray[0]+", ");
writer.append(dataArray[1]+", ");
writer.append(dataArray[2]+", ");
writer.append(dataArray[3]+", ");
writer.append(dataArray[4]);
writer.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
dataRow = yourfile.readLine();
}
}
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
I want to be able to remove the record where the Name id and Item id match.
everything I have read about removing items from array lists only talks about removing by item position. Any help would be much appreciated.
String Cid = "1";
String Tid = "1";
File iFile = new File("Records");
BufferedReader yourfile = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(iFile));
BufferedReader yourfile2 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(iFile));
int total=0;
String rec=yourfile2.readLine();
while (rec != null){ // count total records (rows)
total++;
rec=yourfile2.readLine();
}
String dataRow = yourfile.readLine();
String[] allTemp[]=new String[total][]; //create array of an array with size of the total record/row
int counter=0;
while (dataRow != null){
String[] dataArray = dataRow.split(",");
if(Cid.equals(dataArray[1]) && Tid.equals(dataArray[3]))
dataRow = yourfile.readLine(); // skip current row if match found
else{
allTemp[counter]=dataArray; //if match not found, store the array into another array
dataRow = yourfile.readLine();
counter++; //index for allTemp array. note that counter start from zero and no increment if the current row is skipped
}
}
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(iFile); //create new file which will replace the records file. here, all desired records from file already stored in allTemp array
for (String[] arr : allTemp){
//check nullity of array inside the array(record).
if(arr!=null){
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
writer.append(arr[i]);
if(i<arr.length-1) //add "," in every column except in the last column
writer.append(",");
}
writer.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
}
writer.flush();
writer.close();
Update:you can delete String[] temp; and temp = new String[dataArray.length]; since it was never used actually
I think you need to iterate over each element in your array list and for each String make a java.util.StringTokenizer with "," as the delimiter (I'm assuming there are no commas in Name or itemName).
Then get the 2nd and 4th tokens and compare them. If then match then remove that item.
It's probably most efficient if you use a for loop that starts at the end fo the ArrayList and moves to the 0th element, removing items by index as you find them.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Neat {
public static void main(String... string) throws FileNotFoundException {
File file = new File("c:/AnyFile.txt");
Scanner fileScanner = new Scanner(file);
while (fileScanner.hasNextLine()) {
String text = fileScanner.nextLine();
String[] data = text.split(",");
int recordId = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
int nameId = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
String name = data[2];
int itemId = Integer.parseInt(data[3]);
String itemName = data[4];
if (nameId == itemId) {
removeLineFromFile(file, text);
}
}
}
public static void removeLineFromFile(File file, String lineToRemove) {
try {
File inFile = file;
if (!inFile.isFile()) {
System.out.println("Parameter is not an existing file");
return;
}
// Construct the new file that will later be renamed to the original
// filename.
File tempFile = new File(inFile.getAbsolutePath() + ".tmp");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(tempFile));
String line = null;
// Read from the original file and write to the new
// unless content matches data to be removed.
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (!line.trim().equals(lineToRemove)) {
pw.println(line);
pw.flush();
}
}
pw.close();
br.close();
// Delete the original file
if (!inFile.delete()) {
System.out.println("Could not delete file");
return;
}
// Rename the new file to the filename the original file had.
if (!tempFile.renameTo(inFile))
System.out.println("Could not rename file");
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Just get the stuff you want